1
|
Wright FAC, Shu ECC, Cumming RG, Naganathan V, Blyth FM, Hirani V, Le Couteur DG, Handelsman DJ, Seibel MJ, Waite LM, Stanaway FF. Oral health-related quality of life of older Australian men. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2023; 51:767-777. [PMID: 35561045 DOI: 10.1111/cdoe.12754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of this study were to assess oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a cohort of older Australian men and explore the association between their general health conditions, socio-demographic factors and OHRQoL. METHODS The Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project (CHAMP) is a cohort study of the health of a representative sample of Australian men, initiated in 2005-2006 with an initial sample of 1705 men 70 years or over. Participants completed a self-administered health and socio-demographic questionnaire and attended an interview and clinical assessment at baseline and each of three follow-up assessments. Information on oral health and responses to the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) were collected in the 4th follow-up in which 778 men completed the OHIP-14 questionnaire and 614 men had a dental assessment. The prevalence of oral health impact was defined as a response of fairly often or very often to one or more of the OHIP-14 questions. Mean OHIP-14 scores were calculated for the 14 questions and used as the dependent variable in the regression analyses. Zero-inflated Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence rate ratios (PRR). RESULTS Only 10% of men presented oral health impacts. In multivariate regression modelling, being born in Italy/Greece (PRR: 2.16, 95% CI: 1.93-2.42) or in other countries (PRR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.89-2.38), having poor self-rated general health (PRR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.24-1.53), having poor mental wellbeing (PRR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.04-1.24), having ≥6 depressive symptoms (PRR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.05-1.32), being a current smoker (PRR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.06-1.70) and having more decayed tooth surfaces (PRR:1.01, 95% CI: 1.00-1.02) were associated with higher impact scores. CONCLUSIONS Overall, older Australian men exhibit good oral health-related quality of life. The inter-relationship between perceptions of general health and well-being, health and oral health variables and social background supports policy objectives of closer integration of general health and oral health services for older Australian men.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fredrick Alan Clive Wright
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Clinical School the University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ellie C-C Shu
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Clinical School the University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Robert G Cumming
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Vasi Naganathan
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Clinical School the University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fiona M Blyth
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Vasant Hirani
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David G Le Couteur
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Clinical School the University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David J Handelsman
- ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, University of Sydney, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Markus J Seibel
- Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Louise M Waite
- Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Clinical School the University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fiona F Stanaway
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Predebon ML, Ramos G, Pizzol FLFD, Santos NOD, Paskulin LMG, Rosset I. Global functionality and associated factors in the older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2021; 29:e3476. [PMID: 34730759 PMCID: PMC8570251 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.5026.3476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: to analyze the association of global functionality with the main functional systems and the sociodemographic variables of older adults followed by Home Care in Primary Health Care. Method: a cross-sectional study with 124 older people developed through home interviews. Functionality was assessed by Basic Activities of Daily Living (Barthel) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton and Brody); the main functional systems were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Exam, by the Timed Up and Go test, by the Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), and questionnaire with sociodemographic variables. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied (Poisson Regression). Results: 46% of the older adults showed moderate/severe/total dependence for basic activities and instrumental activities had a median of 12. In the multivariate analysis, there was an association between moderate/severe/total dependence on basic activities with cognitive decline (p=0.021) and bedridden/wheelchair users (p=0.014). Regarding the dependence on instrumental activities, there was an association with age ≥80 years (p=0.006), single/divorced marital status (p=0.013), cognitive decline (p=0.001), bedridden/wheelchair (p=0.020), and Timed Up and Go ≥20 seconds (p=0.048). Conclusion: the decline in cognitive and mobility was associated with poor functionality in basic and instrumental activities. The findings highlight the need to monitor Home Care for these individuals and serve as guidelines for health actions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gilmara Ramos
- Hospital Moinhos de Ventos, Unidade de Internação, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | - Lisiane Manganelli Girardi Paskulin
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.,Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Coordenação do Grupo de Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Idiane Rosset
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.,Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Serviço de Enfermagem em Atenção Primária em Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Balasubramanian M, Keuskamp D, Amarasena N, Brennan D. Predictors for oral and general health outcomes and quality of life among older people attending general practice clinics in South Australia. Gerodontology 2021; 38:395-403. [PMID: 33475189 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the proportion and number of older people in Australia continue to grow, innovative means to tackle primary care and prevention are necessary to combat the individual, social and economic challenges of non-communicable diseases. OBJECTIVE To assess risk factors (or predictors) for oral and general health outcomes and quality of life of older people (75+ years.) attending general practice (GP) clinics in South Australia. METHODS Data were collected from older people attending 48 GP clinics in metropolitan South Australia. Age, sex, education, living arrangement, material standards, chronic conditions and nutrition were assessed as risk factors. Global self-rated oral and general health and quality of life (OHIP Severity and EQ-5D Utility) were included as outcome measures. RESULTS A total of 459 participants completed the study; response rate was 78%. In the adjusted models, high satisfaction with material standards and good nutritional health were positively associated with all four oral and general health measures. Sex (β = -0.08), age (β = -0.09) and number of chronic conditions (β = -0.12) were negatively associated with EQ-5D, while living arrangement (β = 0.07) was positively associated. Further, having four or more chronic conditions (RR:1.47) was significantly associated with self-rated general health. CONCLUSION Satisfaction with material standards and nutritional risk were consistent predictors for oral and general health outcomes and quality of life of older people visiting GP clinics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madhan Balasubramanian
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.,Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Dominic Keuskamp
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Najith Amarasena
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - David Brennan
- Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sims J, Cornell V. Is an Australian's home their castle? The challenges of ageing in place. Australas J Ageing 2020; 39:5-8. [PMID: 32153109 DOI: 10.1111/ajag.12786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 02/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jane Sims
- Department of General Practice, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.,General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cleland J, Hutchinson C, Khadka J, Milte R, Ratcliffe J. A Review of the Development and Application of Generic Preference-Based Instruments with the Older Population. APPLIED HEALTH ECONOMICS AND HEALTH POLICY 2019; 17:781-801. [PMID: 31512086 DOI: 10.1007/s40258-019-00512-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Older people (aged 65 years and over) are the fastest growing age cohort in the majority of developed countries, and the proportion of individuals defined as the oldest old (aged 80 years and over) living with physical frailty and cognitive impairment is rising. These population changes put increasing pressure on health and aged care services, thus it is important to assess the cost effectiveness of interventions targeted for older people across health and aged care sectors to identify interventions with the strongest capacity to enhance older peoples' quality of life and provide value for money. Cost-utility analysis (CUA) is a form of economic evaluation that typically uses preference-based instruments to measure and value health-related quality of life for the calculation of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYS) to enable comparisons of the cost effectiveness of different interventions. A variety of generic preference-based instruments have been used to measure older people's quality of life, including the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit (ASCOT); Health Utility Index Mark 2 (HUI2); Health Utility Index Mark 3 (HUI3); Short-Form-6 Dimensions (SF-6D); Assessment of Quality of Life-6 dimensions (AQoL-6D); Assessment of Quality of Life-8 dimensions (AQoL-8D); Quality of Wellbeing Scale-Self-Administered (QWB-SA); 15 Dimensions (15D); EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D); and an older person specific preference-based instrument-the Investigating Choice Experiments Capability Measure for older people (ICECAP-O). This article reviews the development and application of these instruments within the older population and discusses the issues surrounding their use with this population. Areas for further research relating to the development and application of generic preference-based instruments with populations of older people are also highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Cleland
- Health and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Claire Hutchinson
- Health and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Jyoti Khadka
- Health and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
- Healthy Ageing Research Consortium, Registry of Older South Australians (ROSA), South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Rachel Milte
- Health and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Julie Ratcliffe
- Health and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Vigu A, Stanciu D. When the fear of dentist is relevant for more than one's oral health. A structural equation model of dental fear, self-esteem, oral-health-related well-being, and general well-being. Patient Prefer Adherence 2019; 13:1229-1240. [PMID: 31413551 PMCID: PMC6663078 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s209068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop and test a complex model that captures the individuals' general well-being and the specific oral-health-related well-being. We were specifically interested, as a specific research question, if self-esteem, dental fear, and the oral health-related well-being are credible predictors for the general well-being. PATIENTS AND METHODS A one-time associative research design measured dental-specific anxiety, self-esteem, oral-health-related specific well-being, and general well-being in 281 participants, 3rd and 6th year dental students (M Age =22.59 years, SD Age =3.13; 55% females), which completed a battery of relevant questionnaires: the Dental Fear Survey, the Rosenberg Self-Image Scale, the short form of Oral Health Impact Profile, and the Flourishing Scale. The data were subject to structural equation modeling in order to validate potential pathways of influence hypothesized based on previous evidence from the literature. RESULTS We developed and tested a complex structural equations model, in which dental fear influences both the specific oral-health-related well-being and the persons' self-esteem. In turn, self-esteem mediates the influence pathways between dental fear and oral-health-specific well-being, on the one hand, and the overall well-being, on the other hand. CONCLUSION Our research contributes directly to strengthening the theoretical basis for future interdisciplinary research, by providing, first, a tested and replicable model that surpasses the simple correlation or prediction, and second, empirical evidence for the significant mutual interdependence between psychological experiences, eg, self-esteem, and the two main aspects of well-being, ie, specific and general. From a practical, clinical viewpoint, our research provides further insights and justification for the importance of educating the patient, on all levels, from the individual clinical practice to community programs and public oral health policies, with respect to the importance of oral health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Vigu
- Department of Dental Materials and Ergonomics, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Dorin Stanciu
- Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Technical University of Cluj-napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Riley College of Education and Leadership (rcoel), Walden University, Minneapolis, USA
- Correspondence: Dorin StanciuDepartment of Psychology and Pedagogy, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 15 Constantin Daicoviciu Street, Tower Building, Room 205, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaTel/Fax +40 26 440 1348Email
| |
Collapse
|