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Bui A, Orcales F, Kranyak A, Chung BY, Haran K, Smith P, Johnson C, Liao W. The Role of Genetics on Psoriasis Susceptibility, Comorbidities, and Treatment Response. Dermatol Clin 2024; 42:439-469. [PMID: 38796275 DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2024.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
This review highlights advances made in psoriasis genetics, including findings from genome-wide association studies, exome-sequencing studies, and copy number variant studies. The impact of genetic variants on various comorbidities and therapeutic responses is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Bui
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, 5000 Lakewood Ranch Boulevard, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA; Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA
| | - Faye Orcales
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA
| | - Allison Kranyak
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA
| | - Bo-Young Chung
- Department of Dermatology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, 22, Gwanpyeong-ro 170beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do, 14068, Republic of Korea
| | - Kathryn Haran
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA
| | - Payton Smith
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA
| | - Chandler Johnson
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA
| | - Wilson Liao
- Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, N431, San Francisco, CA 95115, USA.
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Antonatos C, Grafanaki K, Georgiou S, Evangelou E, Vasilopoulos Y. Disentangling the complexity of psoriasis in the post-genome-wide association era. Genes Immun 2023; 24:236-247. [PMID: 37717118 DOI: 10.1038/s41435-023-00222-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been instrumental in unraveling the genetic architecture of complex diseases, including psoriasis. The application of large-scale GWA studies in psoriasis has illustrated several associated loci that participate in the cutaneous inflammation, however explaining a fraction of the disease heritability. With the advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies and functional genomics approaches, the post-GWAS era aims to unravel the functional mechanisms underlying the inter-individual variability in psoriasis patients. In this review, we present the key advances of psoriasis GWAS in under-represented populations, rare, non-coding and structural variants and epistatic phenomena that orchestrate the interplay between different cell types. We further review the gene-gene and gene-environment interactions contributing to the disease predisposition and development of comorbidities through Mendelian randomization studies and pleiotropic effects of psoriasis-associated loci. We finally examine the holistic approaches conducted in psoriasis through system genetics and state-of-the-art transcriptomic analyses, discussing their potential implication in the expanding field of precision medicine and characterization of comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charalabos Antonatos
- Laboratory of Genetics, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Katerina Grafanaki
- Department of Dermatology-Venereology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Sophia Georgiou
- Department of Dermatology-Venereology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Evangelos Evangelou
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, 45110, Greece
- Biomedical Research Institute, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 45110, Ioannina, Greece
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK
| | - Yiannis Vasilopoulos
- Laboratory of Genetics, Section of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece.
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3
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Yu Y, Zhen Q, Chen W, Yu Y, Li Z, Wang Y, Fan W, Luo S, Wang D, Bai Y, Bian Z, He M, Sun L. Genome-wide meta-analyses identify five new risk loci for nonsyndromic orofacial clefts in the Chinese Han population. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2023; 11:e2226. [PMID: 37326468 PMCID: PMC10568389 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.2226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOFCs) are the most common craniofacial birth malformations in humans and are generally classified as nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) and nonsyndromic cleft palate only (NSCPO). Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of NSOFCs have demonstrated multiple risk loci and candidate genes; however, published risk factors are able to explain only a small fraction of the observed NSOFCs heritability. METHODS Here, we performed GWASs of 1615 NSCPO cases and 2340 controls, and then conducted genome-wide meta-analyses of NSOFCs, totaling 6812 NSCL/P cases, 2614 NSCPO cases, and 19,165 controls from the Chinese Han population. RESULTS We identify 47 risk loci with genome-wide pmeta -value <5.0 × 10-8 , 5 risk loci (1p32.1, 3p14.1, 3p14.3, 3p21.31, and 13q22.1) of which are new. All of the 47 susceptibility loci conjointly account for 44.12% of the NSOFCs' heritability in the Chinese Han population. CONCLUSION Our results improve the comprehending of genetic susceptibility to NSOFCs and provide new views into the genetic etiology of craniofacial anomalies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafen Yu
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Qi Zhen
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Yanqin Yu
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Zhuo Li
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Yirui Wang
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Wencheng Fan
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Sihan Luo
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Daiyue Wang
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Yuanming Bai
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
| | - Zhuan Bian
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Miao He
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei‐MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Liangdan Sun
- Department of Dermatologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Institute of DermatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Ministry of EducationAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefeiChina
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational MedicineHefeiChina
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4
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Research Progress of Genomic Variation in Psoriasis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/jd9.0000000000000276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Fan W, Li Z, Wang Y, Zhang C, Liu H, Wang D, Bai Y, Luo S, Li Y, Qin Q, Chen W, Yong L, Zhen Q, Yu Y, Ge H, Mao Y, Cao L, Zhang R, Hu X, Yu Y, Li B, Sun L. Imputation of the major histocompatibility complex region identifies major independent variants associated with bullous pemphigoid and dermatomyositis in Han Chinese. J Dermatol 2022; 49:998-1004. [PMID: 35751838 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
As autoimmune skin diseases, both bullous pemphigoid (BP) and dermatomyositis (DM) show significant associations with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region. In fact, the coexistence of BP and DM has been previously reported. Therefore, we hypothesized that there may be a potential genetic correlation between BP and DM. Based on data for 312 BP patients, 128 DM patients, and 6793 healthy control subjects, in the MHC region, we imputed single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), insertions and deletions (INDEL), and copy number variations (CNV) using the 1KGP phase 3 dataset and amino acids (AA) and SNP using a Han-MHC reference database. An association study revealed the most significant SNP associated with BP, namely, rs580921 (p = 1.06E-08, odds ratio [OR] = 1.61, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.37-1.90), which is located in the C6orf10 gene, and the most significant classic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele associated with DM, namely, HLA-DPB1*1701 (p = 6.56E-10, OR = 3.61, 95% CI = 2.40-5.42). Further stepwise regression analyses with rs580921 identified a threonine at position 163 of the HLA-B gene as a new independent disease-associated AA, and HLA-DPB1*1701 indicated that no loci were significant. Three-dimensional ribbon models revealed that the HLA-B AA position 163 (p = 3.93E-07, OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.35-1.98) located in the α2 domain of the HLA-B molecule was involved in the process of specific antigen presentation. The calculations showed that there was no significant genetic correlation between BP and DM. Our study identified three significant loci in the MHC region, proving that the HLA region was significantly correlated with BP and DM separately. Our research highlights the key role of the MHC region in disease susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencheng Fan
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Zhuo Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yirui Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Chang Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Daiyue Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yuanming Bai
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Sihan Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Qin Qin
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Liang Yong
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Qi Zhen
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yafen Yu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Huiyao Ge
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yiwen Mao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Lu Cao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Ruixue Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Xia Hu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Yanxia Yu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Bao Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,The Comprehensive Lab, College of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Liangdan Sun
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Dermatology (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases, Hefei, China.,Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
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6
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Li Z, Wang Y, Fan W, Zhang C, Liu H, Zhang R, Cao L, Zhen Q, Chen W, Yu Y, Li B, Mao Y, Bai Y, Wang D, Luo S, Li Y, Qin Q, Ge H, Yong L, Hu X, Yu Y, Sun L. Human Leukocyte Antigen Fine-Mapping and Correlation Analysis of Han and Minority Leprosy Patients in Southern China. Front Genet 2022; 13:888361. [PMID: 35769990 PMCID: PMC9234480 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.888361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Backround: Leprosy is very prevalent in many populations around the world, which is well known that both alleles for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) as well as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HLA region are common in leprosy patients. Previous studies have identified leprosy-associated susceptibility genes that explain only part of disease risk and heritability. In view of the complicated characteristics of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, this study aimed to explore the development and variation of HLA in leprosy and its possible mechanism.Methods: Previous genome-wide association data were extracted from Han and minority populations in southern China for HLA fine-mapping studies. Insertion and deletion (INDEL), SNP, and copy number variation (CNV) imputation were determined by using the Thousand People Database (1KGP Phase 3 Dataset) as a reference panel. The HAN-MHC database was used to input the HLA classical alleles and amino acids in the MHC region, and further step-regression analysis was performed to analyze independent variation signals associated with leprosy.Results: The most significant locus rs75324027 (the same locus as rs602875 in the HLA-DR region) [p = 7.49E-09, OR= 0.62, 95%,CI: 0.52–0.73] in the intergene region between HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DRB1 was related with leprosy in M-S(Han leprosy patients in south China)disease. In M-SM (Leprosy patients of ethnic minorities in south China)disease, one of the most significant loci of the HLA-DQB1 gene was 6-32626438-A-T (p = 4.49E-08, OR = 0.36, 95%,CI: 0.25–0.52). Therefore, rs75324027 is a locus in M-S disease, and 6-32626438-a-T may be a new locus in M-SM disease. The interaction between 6 and 32626438-A-T and RS75324027 was analyzed, and A significant interaction relationship was found. In the optimal model, the accuracy of prediction was 0.5974, cross-validation Consistency:10, p = 0.0107.Conclusion: In conclusion, this study is the first to assess the association between HLA and leprosy susceptibility in Han and other minority populations in southern China using the Thousand Population database and the Han MHC database. In addition, our analysis validated the previously reported locus rs602875 in the HLA-DR region and for the first time identified an unreported independent locus in leprosy among ethnic minorities in southern China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Li
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yirui Wang
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Wencheng Fan
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Chang Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Ruixue Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Lu Cao
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Qi Zhen
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yafen Yu
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Bao Li
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yiwen Mao
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yuanming Bai
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Daiyue Wang
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Sihan Luo
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Qin Qin
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Huiyao Ge
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Liang Yong
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Xia Hu
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yanxia Yu
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Liangdan Sun
- Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
- Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei, China
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Liangdan Sun,
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Dand N. Genome-wide scan for structural variation underlying psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2021; 186:210-211. [PMID: 34806175 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N Dand
- Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London, UK
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