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Lickiss B, Hunker J, Bhagwan J, Linder P, Thomas U, Lotay H, Broadbent S, Dragicevic E, Stoelzle-Feix S, Turner J, Gossmann M. Chamber-specific contractile responses of atrial and ventricular hiPSC-cardiomyocytes to GPCR and ion channel targeting compounds: A microphysiological system for cardiac drug development. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 2024; 128:107529. [PMID: 38857637 DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2024.107529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) have found utility for conducting in vitro drug screening and disease modelling to gain crucial insights into pharmacology or disease phenotype. However, diseases such as atrial fibrillation, affecting >33 M people worldwide, demonstrate the need for cardiac subtype-specific cells. Here, we sought to investigate the base characteristics and pharmacological differences between commercially available chamber-specific atrial or ventricular hiPSC-CMs seeded onto ultra-thin, flexible PDMS membranes to simultaneously measure contractility in a 96 multi-well format. We investigated the effects of GPCR agonists (acetylcholine and carbachol), a Ca2+ channel agonist (S-Bay K8644), an HCN channel antagonist (ivabradine) and K+ channel antagonists (4-AP and vernakalant). We observed differential effects between atrial and ventricular hiPSC-CMs on contractile properties including beat rate, beat duration, contractile force and evidence of arrhythmias at a range of concentrations. As an excerpt of the compound analysis, S-Bay K8644 treatment showed an induced concentration-dependent transient increase in beat duration of atrial hiPSC-CMs, whereas ventricular cells showed a physiological increase in beat rate over time. Carbachol treatment produced marked effects on atrial cells, such as increased beat duration alongside a decrease in beat rate over time, but only minimal effects on ventricular cardiomyocytes. In the context of this chamber-specific pharmacology, we not only add to contractile characterization of hiPSC-CMs but propose a multi-well platform for medium-throughput early compound screening. Overall, these insights illustrate the key pharmacological differences between chamber-specific cardiomyocytes and their application on a multi-well contractility platform to gain insights for in vitro cardiac liability studies and disease modelling.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Hunker
- innoVitro GmbH, Artilleriestr 2, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jamie Bhagwan
- Axol Bioscience Ltd, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Peter Linder
- innoVitro GmbH, Artilleriestr 2, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Ulrich Thomas
- Nanion Technologies GmbH, Ganghoferstr 70A, 80339 Munich, Germany
| | - Hardeep Lotay
- Axol Bioscience Ltd, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Steven Broadbent
- Axol Bioscience Ltd, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
| | - Elena Dragicevic
- Nanion Technologies GmbH, Ganghoferstr 70A, 80339 Munich, Germany
| | | | - Jan Turner
- Axol Bioscience Ltd, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK
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Batista PR, de Alencar Silva A, Mikevely de Sena Bastos C, de Souza Borges A, Dias FJ, Ramon Dos Santos Pereira L, Tavares de Sousa Machado S, de Araújo Delmondes G, Kerntopf MR, Alencar de Menezes IR, Barbosa R. Vasorelaxant effect of (E,E)-farnesol in human umbilical vein ex vivo assays. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 386:110746. [PMID: 37816450 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
(E,E)-farnesol is a sesquiterpene acyclic alcohol produced by bacteria, protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. The literature describes its applications in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries, and also in the pharmacological context with a vasorelaxant effect. However, its effects on human umbilical vessels remain poorly investigated. Thus, this study aims to investigate, in a new way, the vasorelaxant effect of (E,E)-farnesol in human umbilical veins (HUV) from healthy donors. Rings obtained from isolated HUV were suspended in an organ bath to record their isometric tension in different experimental sections. (E,E)-farnesol (1 μmol/L to 1 mmol/L) promoted vasorelaxant effect in venous preparations contracted by depolarization (KCl 60 mmol/L) or pharmacological agonism (5-HT 10 μmol/L), with EC50 values of 239.9 μmol/L and 424 μmol/L, respectively. In calcium-free solution, this effect was also observable. (E,E)-farnesol was able to suppress contractions evoked by CaCl2 and BaCl2 suggesting a blockade of voltage-dependent (especially L-type) calcium channels. The vasorelaxant efficacy and potency of (E,E)-farnesol were affected in the presence of tetraethylammonium (1 and 10 mmol/L), glibenclamide (10 μmol/L) and BaCl2 (1 mmol/L) indicating a possible involvement of potassium channels (BKCa, KATP and KIR) in this effect. Our data suggest that (E,E)-farnesol has a promising potential to be applicable as a vasodilator in hypertensive conditions in pregnancy that alter HUV reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Ricardo Batista
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil; Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Andressa de Alencar Silva
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil; Higher Institute of Biomedical Sciences, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, 60714-903, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Carla Mikevely de Sena Bastos
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil; Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Alex de Souza Borges
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil; Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Francisco Junio Dias
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Luiz Ramon Dos Santos Pereira
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Sara Tavares de Sousa Machado
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | | | - Marta Regina Kerntopf
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
| | | | - Roseli Barbosa
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil; Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil.
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Thorington GU, Hessinger DA. Resting Membrane Potential Modulates Chemoreceptor Sensitivity in Nematocyst Discharge of the Sea Anemone Exaiptasia diaphena. THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN 2023; 245:45-56. [PMID: 38820288 DOI: 10.1086/729603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
AbstractExtracellular calcium has been known to be required for in situ nematocyst discharge for more than 60 years, yet calcium's role in nematocyst discharge is poorly understood. Currently, we know that extracellular calcium plays at least two distinct roles in in situ nematocyst discharge. First, calcium plays a role in the triggering of discharge by physical contact, most likely involving transient receptor potential channels. Second, activated L-type calcium channels desensitize nematocyst discharge predisposed to discharge by stimulated chemoreceptors for N-acetylated sugars, such as N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA). It is not known whether the stimulated NANA signaling pathway activates L-type channels electrogenically through membrane depolarization or directly by phosphorylation of the channel. We hypothesize that the activated NANA signaling pathway initiates desensitization by depolarizing cell membrane potentials to activate voltage-gated L-type calcium channels. Consistent with our hypothesis, we show that depolarization induced by blocking voltage-gated potassium channels with 4-aminopyridine selectively activates Ca2+ influx into tentacle ectodermal cells via L-type channels and inhibits in situ nematocyst discharge from chemosensitized anemones. Furthermore, preventing membrane depolarization with valinomycin or hyperpolarizing resting membrane potentials with low-potassium seawater suppresses NANA-induced Ca2+ influx, prevents desensitization of in situ nematocyst discharge, and enhances NANA sensitivity. Thus, changing resting membrane potentials modulates NANA sensitivity, and NANA-induced depolarization drives desensitization. We suggest that desensitization of the NANA signaling pathway occurs by a feedback pathway involving calcium channels that are activated by NANA-induced depolarization. Elucidating the desensitization pathway may suggest methods to protect or prevent public health cases of nematocyst stinging.
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Batista PR, Silva ADA, de Sena Bastos CM, Rodrigues da Silva RE, Calixto GL, de Morais LP, Delmondes GDA, Kerntopf MR, de Menezes IRA, Barbosa R. Vasodilation promoted by ( E, E)-farnesol involving ion channels in human umbilical arteries. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17328. [PMID: 37441374 PMCID: PMC10333471 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background (E,E)-farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol derived from plants and animals that exhibits pharmacological properties in the cardiovascular system. However, its effects on human umbilical vessels remain unknown. Purpose Thus, this study aims to characterize the vasodilatory effect of (E,E)-farnesol in human umbilical arteries (HUA). Study design The tissue is obtained from pregnant women over 18 years of age, normotensive, and without prepartum complications. After collected, the tissue was segmented and dissected to remove Wharton's jelly and obtain the umbilical arteries segments. Methods HUA segments were isolated and sectioned into rings that were subjected to isometric tension recordings in an organ bath. Results (E,E)-farnesol (1 μmol/L to 1 mmol/L) promoted vasodilatory effect in HUA preparations, affecting basal tone, and inhibiting the electromechanical coupling induced by KCl 60 mmol/L with greater potency (EC50 225.3 μmol/L) than the pharmacomechanical coupling induced by 5-HT 10 μmol/L (EC50 363.5 μmol/L). In the absence of extracellular calcium, pharmacomechanical coupling was also abolished, and contractions induced by CaCl2 or BaCl2 were attenuated by (E,E)-farnesol indicating a possible direct inhibition of L-type VOCC as a mechanism of the vasodilatory effect. The vasodilator efficacy of (E,E)-farnesol on reduction of vasocontraction induced by the presence of tetraethylammonium (1 or 10 mmol/L), 4-aminopyridine (1 mmol/L) and glibenclamide (10 μmol/L) suggesting a possible influence of different potassium channels (BKCa, KV and KATP). Conclusion These results suggest that (E,E)-farnesol may be a promising pharmacological candidate for obstetric hypertensive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Ricardo Batista
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Andressa de Alencar Silva
- Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences, Higher Institute of Biomedical Sciences, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, 60714-903, Ceará, Brazil
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Carla Mikevely de Sena Bastos
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Renata Evaristo Rodrigues da Silva
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Lucena Calixto
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
| | - Luís Pereira de Morais
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
- Biotechnology By the Northeastern Biotechnology Network (RENORBIO), State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, 60714-903, Ceará, Brazil
| | | | - Marta Regina Kerntopf
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
| | | | - Roseli Barbosa
- Biological Chemistry Department, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
- Biological Sciences Department, Physiopharmacology of Excitable Cells Laboratory, Pimenta Campus, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, 63105-000, Ceará, Brazil
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Heteromerization of Dopamine D2 and Oxytocin Receptor in Adult Striatal Astrocytes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054677. [PMID: 36902106 PMCID: PMC10002782 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The ability of oxytocin (OT) to interact with the dopaminergic system through facilitatory D2-OT receptor (OTR) receptor-receptor interaction in the limbic system is increasingly considered to play roles in social or emotional behavior, and suggested to serve as a potential therapeutic target. Although roles of astrocytes in the modulatory effects of OT and dopamine in the central nervous system are well recognized, the possibility of D2-OTR receptor-receptor interaction in astrocytes has been neglected. In purified astrocyte processes from adult rat striatum, we assessed OTR and dopamine D2 receptor expression by confocal analysis. The effects of activation of these receptors were evaluated in the processes through a neurochemical study of glutamate release evoked by 4-aminopyridine; D2-OTR heteromerization was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assay (PLA). The structure of the possible D2-OTR heterodimer was estimated by a bioinformatic approach. We found that both D2 and OTR were expressed on the same astrocyte processes and controlled the release of glutamate, showing a facilitatory receptor-receptor interaction in the D2-OTR heteromers. Biochemical and biophysical evidence confirmed D2-OTR heterodimers on striatal astrocytes. The residues in the transmembrane domains four and five of both receptors are predicted to be mainly involved in the heteromerization. In conclusion, roles for astrocytic D2-OTR in the control of glutamatergic synapse functioning through modulation of astrocytic glutamate release should be taken into consideration when considering interactions between oxytocinergic and dopaminergic systems in striatum.
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Heo R, Kang M, Mun SY, Park M, Han ET, Han JH, Chun W, Park H, Jung WK, Choi IW, Park WS. Antidiabetic omarigliptin dilates rabbit aorta by activating voltage-dependent K + channels and the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPase pump. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2023; 37:75-84. [PMID: 36093990 DOI: 10.1111/fcp.12831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the vasodilatory effect of omarigliptin, an oral antidiabetic drug in the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor class, and its related mechanisms using phenylephrine (Phe)-induced pre-contracted aortic rings. Omarigliptin dilated aortic rings pre-constricted with Phe in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with the voltage-dependent K+ channel inhibitor 4-aminopyridine significantly attenuated the vasodilatory effect of omarigliptin, whereas pretreatment with the inwardly rectifying K+ channel inhibitor Ba2+ , ATP-sensitive K+ channel inhibitor glibenclamide, and large-conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channel inhibitor paxilline did not alter its vasodilation. Pretreatment with the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ -ATPase (SERCA) pump inhibitors thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid significantly reduced the vasodilatory effect of omarigliptin. Neither cAMP/PKA-related signaling pathway inhibitors nor cGMP/PKG-related signaling pathway inhibitors modulated the vasodilatory effect of omarigliptin. Removal of endothelium did not diminish the vasodilatory effect of omarigliptin. Furthermore, pretreatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME or small-conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channel inhibitor apamin, together with the intermediate-conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channel inhibitor TRAM-34, did not influence the vasodilatory effect of omarigliptin. In conclusion, omarigliptin induced vasodilation in rabbit aortic smooth muscle by activating voltage-dependent K+ channels and the SERCA pump independently of other K+ channels, cAMP/PKA- and cGMP/PKG-related signaling pathways, and the endothelium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryeon Heo
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Minji Kang
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Seo-Yeong Mun
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Minju Park
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Eun-Taek Han
- Department of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Jin-Hee Han
- Department of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Wanjoo Chun
- Department of Pharmacology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Hongzoo Park
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Urology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Won-Kyo Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Center for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology (BK21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Il-Whan Choi
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, South Korea
| | - Won Sun Park
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
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Canella R, Brugnoli F, Gallo M, Keillor JW, Terrazzan A, Ferrari E, Grassilli S, Gates EWJ, Volinia S, Bertagnolo V, Bianchi N, Bergamini CM. A Multidisciplinary Approach Establishes a Link between Transglutaminase 2 and the Kv10.1 Voltage-Dependent K + Channel in Breast Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 15:cancers15010178. [PMID: 36612174 PMCID: PMC9818547 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15010178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the multifunctionality of transglutaminase 2 (TG2) includes extra- and intracellular functions, we investigated the effects of intracellular administration of TG2 inhibitors in three breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-436 and MDA-MB-468, which are representative of different triple-negative phenotypes, using a patch-clamp technique. The first cell line has a highly voltage-dependent a membrane current, which is low in the second and almost absent in the third one. While applying a voltage protocol to responsive single cells, injection of TG2 inhibitors triggered a significant decrease of the current in MDA-MB-231 that we attributed to voltage-dependent K+ channels using the specific inhibitors 4-aminopyridine and astemizole. Since the Kv10.1 channel plays a dominant role as a marker of cell migration and survival in breast cancer, we investigated its relationship with TG2 by immunoprecipitation. Our data reveal their physical interaction affects membrane currents in MDA-MB-231 but not in the less sensitive MDA-MB-436 cells. We further correlated the efficacy of TG2 inhibition with metabolic changes in the supernatants of treated cells, resulting in increased concentration of methyl- and dimethylamines, representing possible response markers. In conclusion, our findings highlight the interference of TG2 inhibitors with the Kv10.1 channel as a potential therapeutic tool depending on the specific features of cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Canella
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Federica Brugnoli
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Mariana Gallo
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy
| | - Jeffrey W. Keillor
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Anna Terrazzan
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Elena Ferrari
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy
| | - Silvia Grassilli
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Eric W. J. Gates
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stefano Volinia
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Valeria Bertagnolo
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Bianchi
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0532-455854
| | - Carlo M. Bergamini
- Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
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Ceccanti M, Libonati L, Ruffolo G, Cifelli P, Moret F, Frasca V, Palma E, Inghilleri M, Cambieri C. Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine on myasthenia gravis: Preliminary results of an open-label study. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:982434. [PMID: 36052140 PMCID: PMC9424766 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.982434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) can lead to clinical and electrophysiological improvement in myasthenic syndrome; it may thus represent a valuable therapeutic option for patients intolerant to pyridostigmine. Objective: to assess 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) effects and tolerability in patients with anti-AChR myasthenia gravis. Method: Effects were monitored electrophysiologically by repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) and by standardized clinical testing (QMG score) before and after a single dose administration of 3,4-DAP 10 mg per os in 15 patients. Patients were divided according to their Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) class into mild and severe. Results: No significant side effects were found, apart from transient paresthesia. 3,4-DAP had a significant effect on the QMG score (p = 0.0251), on repetitive nerve stimulation (p = 0.0251), and on the forced vital capacity (p = 0.03), thus indicating that it may reduce the level of disability and the decremental muscle response. When the patients were divided according to the MGFA classification, 3,4-DAP showed a positive effect in the severe group, either for the QMG score (p = 0.031) or for the RNS decrement (p = 0.031). No significant difference was observed in any of the outcome measures within the mild group (p > 0.05). A direct effect of 3,4-DAP on nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs) was excluded since human nAChRs reconstituted in an expression system, which were not affected by 3,4-DAP application. Conclusion: Our results suggest that 3,4-DAP may be a useful add-on therapy, especially in most severe patients or when immunosuppressive treatment has not yet reached its full effect or when significant side-effects are associated with anticholinesterase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Ceccanti
- Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Libonati
- Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Ruffolo
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute Pasteur- Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy
- IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Pierangelo Cifelli
- Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Federica Moret
- Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Vittorio Frasca
- Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Eleonora Palma
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute Pasteur- Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Maurizio Inghilleri
- Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Cambieri
- Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
- *Correspondence: Chiara Cambieri,
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Abo Laban AI, El-Bassossy HM, Hassan NA. Hinokitiol produces vasodilation in aortae from normal and angiotensin II- induced hypertensive rats via endothelial-dependent and independent pathways. Vascul Pharmacol 2022; 146:107092. [PMID: 35907614 DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2022.107092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Hinokitiol is a natural bioactive compound with numerous pharmacological properties. Here, we aimed to examine hinokitiol's effects on vascular relaxation. Cumulative relaxation responses to hinokitiol were assessed in isolated aortae from normotensive and angiotensin II-induced hypertensive rats in the presence and absence of selective inhibitors. Hinokitiol produced vasodilation of phenylephrine preconstricted aortae using both normotensive and hypertensive rats. In normotensive rats, hinokitiol's vasodilation was reduced by endothelial denudation and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), guanylate cyclase, and cyclooxygenase inhibition. Also, hinokitiol vasodilation was attenuated by β-receptors, adenylate cyclase, Ca2+-activated K+ channels and hyperpolarization inhibition. Moreover, hinokitiol exhibited a blocking activity on Ca2+ mobilization through voltage dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCC). However, its effect was not changed by muscarinic receptor and Sarc-K+ ATP channels blocking but was enhanced by blocking voltage-dependent K+ channels. However, in angiotensin II-induced hypertension, hinokitiol vasodilating activity was attenuated by NOS inhibition and it blocked Ca2+ mobilization through VDCC, while its vasodilation was partially attenuated by Sarc-K+ ATP channels blocking. However, the vasodilating effect of hinokitiol was not attenuated by either cyclooxygenase, β-receptor, Ca2+-activated K+ channels, or voltage-dependent potassium channels inhibition, but was enhanced by blocking hyperpolarization. Hinokitiol's vasodilating effect in normotensive and hypertensive vessels is mediated through both endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amany I Abo Laban
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
| | - Hany M El-Bassossy
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
| | - Noura A Hassan
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
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10
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Liao Y, Jing T, Zhang F, He P. In Situ Monitoring of Extracellular K + Using the Potentiometric Mode of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy with a Carbon-Based Potassium Ion-Selective Tip. Anal Chem 2022; 94:4078-4086. [PMID: 35213803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The expression of potassium channels can be related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Their change would affect K+ outflow. Thus, in situ monitoring of extracellular K+ shows a great significance. Herein, the dual-functional K+ ion-selective electrode as the scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) tip (K+-ISE SECM tip) has been developed for in situ monitoring of the extracellular K+. Based on multi-wall carbon nanotubes as a transduction layer, the K+-ISE SECM tip realizes both the plotting of approach curves to position the tip for in situ detection and the recording of potential responses. It shows a near Nernstian response, good selectivity, and excellent stability. Based on these characteristics, it was used to in situ monitor K+ concentrations ([K+]o) of three breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and SK-BR-3 cells) at 3 μm above the cell, and [K+]o of MDA-MB-231 cells show the highest value, followed by MCF-7 cells and SK-BR-3 cells. K+ outflow induced by electrical stimulation or pH changes of the culture environment (Δ[K+]o) was further determined, and the possible mechanism of K+ outflow was investigated with 4-aminopyridin (4-AP). MCF-7 cells present the largest value of Δ[K+]o, followed by MDA-MB-231 cells and SK-BR-3 cells at all the stimulation potentials, and pH 6.50 shows the greatest impact on K+ outflow of the three cell lines. The pretreatment of 4-AP changed K+ outflow, probably due to the regulation of voltage-gated channels. These findings provide insight into a deep understanding of the microenvironment influence on K+ outflow, thereby reflecting the possible mechanism of potassium channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxian Liao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China
| | - Ting Jing
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China
| | - Pingang He
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China
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11
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Golzari-Sorkheh M, Brown CE, Weaver DF, Reed MA. The NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2021; 84:579-598. [PMID: 34569958 DOI: 10.3233/jad-210660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Although AD is one of the most socioeconomically devastating diseases confronting humanity, no "curative" disease modifying drug has been identified. Recent decades have witnessed repeated failures of drug trials and have called into question the utility of the amyloid hypothesis approach to AD therapeutics design. Accordingly, new neurochemical processes are being evaluated and explored as sources of alternative druggable targets. Among these newly identified targets, neuroinflammation is emerging as a front-runner, and within the realm of neuroinflammation, the inflammasome, particularly the NLRP3 complex, is garnering focussed attention. This review summarizes current data and approaches to understanding the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in neuroinflammation and AD, and systematically identifies and evaluates multiple targets within the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade as putative drug targets.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Donald F Weaver
- Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Mark A Reed
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
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12
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Ottosson NE, Silverå Ejneby M, Wu X, Estrada-Mondragón A, Nilsson M, Karlsson U, Schupp M, Rognant S, Jepps TA, Konradsson P, Elinder F. Synthetic resin acid derivatives selectively open the hK V 7.2/7.3 channel and prevent epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 2021; 62:1744-1758. [PMID: 34085706 DOI: 10.1111/epi.16932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE About one third of all patients with epilepsy have pharmacoresistant seizures. Thus there is a need for better pharmacological treatments. The human voltage-gated potassium (hKV ) channel hKV 7.2/7.3 is a validated antiseizure target for compounds that activate this channel. In a previous study we have shown that resin acid derivatives can activate the hKV 7.2/7.3 channel. In this study we investigated if these channel activators have the potential to be developed into a new type of antiseizure drug. Thus we examined their structure-activity relationships and the site of action on the hKV 7.2/7.3 channel, if they have unwanted cardiac and cardiovascular effects, and their potential antiseizure effect. METHODS Ion channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes or mammalian cell lines and explored with two-electrode voltage-clamp or automated patch-clamp techniques. Unwanted vascular side effects were investigated with isometric tension recordings. Antiseizure activity was studied in an electrophysiological zebrafish-larvae model. RESULTS Fourteen resin acid derivatives were tested on hKV 7.2/7.3. The most efficient channel activators were halogenated and had a permanently negatively charged sulfonyl group. The compounds did not bind to the sites of other hKV 7.2/7.3 channel activators, retigabine, or ICA-069673. Instead, they interacted with the most extracellular gating charge of the S4 voltage-sensing helix, and the effects are consistent with an electrostatic mechanism. The compounds altered the voltage dependence of hKV 7.4, but in contrast to retigabine, there were no effects on the maximum conductance. Consistent with these data, the compounds had less smooth muscle-relaxing effect than retigabine. The compounds had almost no effect on the voltage dependence of hKV 11.1, hNaV 1.5, or hCaV 1.2, or on the amplitude of hKV 11.1. Finally, several resin acid derivatives had clear antiseizure effects in a zebrafish-larvae model. SIGNIFICANCE The described resin acid derivatives hold promise for new antiseizure medications, with reduced risk for adverse effects compared with retigabine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina E Ottosson
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Malin Silverå Ejneby
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Xiongyu Wu
- Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | | | - Michelle Nilsson
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Urban Karlsson
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | | | - Salomé Rognant
- Vascular Biology Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas Andrew Jepps
- Vascular Biology Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter Konradsson
- Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Fredrik Elinder
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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13
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Shvetsova AA, Gaynullina DK, Tarasova OS, Schubert R. Remodeling of Arterial Tone Regulation in Postnatal Development: Focus on Smooth Muscle Cell Potassium Channels. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22115413. [PMID: 34063769 PMCID: PMC8196626 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Maturation of the cardiovascular system is associated with crucial structural and functional remodeling. Thickening of the arterial wall, maturation of the sympathetic innervation, and switching of the mechanisms of arterial contraction from calcium-independent to calcium-dependent occur during postnatal development. All these processes promote an almost doubling of blood pressure from the moment of birth to reaching adulthood. This review focuses on the developmental alterations of potassium channels functioning as key smooth muscle membrane potential determinants and, consequently, vascular tone regulators. We present evidence that the pattern of potassium channel contribution to vascular control changes from Kir2, Kv1, Kv7 and TASK-1 channels to BKCa channels with maturation. The differences in the contribution of potassium channels to vasomotor tone at different stages of postnatal life should be considered in treatment strategies of cardiovascular diseases associated with potassium channel malfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia A. Shvetsova
- Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.G.); (O.S.T.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Dina K. Gaynullina
- Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.G.); (O.S.T.)
- Department of Physiology, Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga S. Tarasova
- Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.G.); (O.S.T.)
- Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, State Research Center of the Russian Federation-Institute for Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123007 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rudolf Schubert
- Physiology, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany;
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14
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Demontis GC, Pezzini F, Margari E, Bianchi M, Longoni B, Doccini S, Lalowski MM, Santorelli FM, Simonati A. Electrophysiological Profile Remodeling via Selective Suppression of Voltage-Gated Currents by CLN1/PPT1 Overexpression in Human Neuronal-Like Cells. Front Cell Neurosci 2020; 14:569598. [PMID: 33390903 PMCID: PMC7772423 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2020.569598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
CLN1 disease (OMIM #256730) is an inherited neurological disorder of early childhood with epileptic seizures and premature death. It is associated with mutations in CLN1 coding for Palmitoyl-Protein Thioesterase 1 (PPT1), a lysosomal enzyme which affects the recycling and degradation of lipid-modified (S-acylated) proteins by removing palmitate residues. Transcriptomic evidence from a neuronal-like cellular model derived from differentiated SH-SY5Y cells disclosed the potential negative roles of CLN1 overexpression, affecting the elongation of neuronal processes and the expression of selected proteins of the synaptic region. Bioinformatic inquiries of transcriptomic data pinpointed a dysregulated expression of several genes coding for proteins related to voltage-gated ion channels, including subunits of calcium and potassium channels (VGCC and VGKC). In SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing CLN1 (SH-CLN1 cells), the resting potential and the membrane conductance in the range of voltages close to the resting potential were not affected. However, patch-clamp recordings indicated a reduction of Ba2+ currents through VGCC of SH-CLN1 cells; Ca2+ imaging revealed reduced Ca2+ influx in the same cellular setting. The results of the biochemical and morphological investigations of CACNA2D2/α2δ-2, an accessory subunit of VGCC, were in accordance with the downregulation of the corresponding gene and consistent with the hypothesis that a lower number of functional channels may reach the plasma membrane. The combined use of 4-AP and NS-1643, two drugs with opposing effects on Kv11 and Kv12 subfamilies of VGKC coded by the KCNH gene family, provides evidence for reduced functional Kv12 channels in SH-CLN1 cells, consistent with transcriptomic data indicating the downregulation of KCNH4. The lack of compelling evidence supporting the palmitoylation of many ion channels subunits investigated in this study stimulates inquiries about the role of PPT1 in the trafficking of channels to the plasma membrane. Altogether, these results indicate a reduction of functional voltage-gated ion channels in response to CLN1/PPT1 overexpression in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells and provide new insights into the altered neuronal excitability which may underlie the severe epileptic phenotype of CLN1 disease. It remains to be shown if remodeling of such functional channels on plasma membrane can occur as a downstream effect of CLN1 disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francesco Pezzini
- Neurology (Child Neurology and Neuropathology), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Elisa Margari
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marzia Bianchi
- Research Unit for Multi-factorial Diseases, Obesity and Diabetes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy
| | - Biancamaria Longoni
- Department of Translational Research and New Technology in Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Stefano Doccini
- Molecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maciej Maurycy Lalowski
- Medicum, Biochemistry/Developmental Biology and HiLIFE-Helsinki Institute of Life Science, Meilahti Clinical Proteomics Core Facility, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Filippo Maria Santorelli
- Molecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy
| | - Alessandro Simonati
- Neurology (Child Neurology and Neuropathology), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
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15
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Clinical Importance of the Human Umbilical Artery Potassium Channels. Cells 2020; 9:cells9091956. [PMID: 32854241 PMCID: PMC7565333 DOI: 10.3390/cells9091956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Potassium (K+) channels are usually predominant in the membranes of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). These channels play an important role in regulating the membrane potential and vessel contractility-a role that depends on the vascular bed. Thus, the activity of K+ channels represents one of the main mechanisms regulating the vascular tone in physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Briefly, the activation of K+ channels in SMC leads to hyperpolarization and vasorelaxation, while its inhibition induces depolarization and consequent vascular contraction. Currently, there are four different types of K+ channels described in SMCs: voltage-dependent K+ (KV) channels, calcium-activated K+ (KCa) channels, inward rectifier K+ (Kir) channels, and 2-pore domain K+ (K2P) channels. Due to the fundamental role of K+ channels in excitable cells, these channels are promising therapeutic targets in clinical practice. Therefore, this review discusses the basic properties of the various types of K+ channels, including structure, cellular mechanisms that regulate their activity, and new advances in the development of activators and blockers of these channels. The vascular functions of these channels will be discussed with a focus on vascular SMCs of the human umbilical artery. Then, the clinical importance of K+ channels in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy, such as gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, will be explored.
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16
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Carbajal-García A, Reyes-García J, Casas-Hernández MF, Flores-Soto E, Díaz-Hernández V, Solís-Chagoyán H, Sommer B, Montaño LM. Testosterone augments β 2 adrenergic receptor genomic transcription increasing salbutamol relaxation in airway smooth muscle. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2020; 510:110801. [PMID: 32278021 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.110801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Androgens in asthmatic men may be linked to asthma severity, acting via nongenomic and genomic effects. This ailment affects boys more than girls during infancy, and this proportion reverses in puberty. Plasmatic androgen concentration in young men increases at this age and might be related to lower asthma symptoms. Nongenomic actions occur in a brief period and are independent of the androgen receptor (AR), while genomic effects depend on AR, take hours-days and are modified by transcription or protein synthesis inhibitors. Guinea pig tracheas chronic incubation with testosterone (TES, 40 nM, 48 h) potentiates salbutamol-induced relaxation, an effect that was reversed by flutamide, not observed when tissues were pre-incubated with TES-bovine serum albumin (TES-BSA) nor when tissues were preincubated with TES for 15-60 min. In tracheal myocytes, TES chronic incubation increases salbutamol-induced K+ currents (IK+), an effect that was also reversed by flutamide, actinomycin D and cycloheximide and not seen with TES-BSA. The increment in IK+ was blocked by 4-aminopyridine and iberiotoxin, indicating that delayed rectifier K+ and high-conductance Ca2+ activated K+ channels were involved in the TES potentiation effect. Immunofluorescence studies showed that chronic TES augmented the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) expression in ASM and this finding was corroborated by q-PCR and Western blot assays. β2-AR affinity for salbutamol after TES incubation was increased. In conclusion, chronic exposure to physiological TES concentration of the guinea pig ASM promotes β2-AR upregulation favoring β2 adrenergic responses and probably limiting the severity of the asthmatic exacerbations in teenage boys and men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abril Carbajal-García
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México
| | - Jorge Reyes-García
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México
| | - María F Casas-Hernández
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México
| | - Edgar Flores-Soto
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México
| | - Verónica Díaz-Hernández
- Departamento de Embriología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México
| | - Héctor Solís-Chagoyán
- Laboratorio de Neurofarmacología, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, CDMX, México
| | - Bettina Sommer
- Departamento de Investigación en Hiperreactividad Bronquial, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosio Villegas, CDMX, México
| | - Luis M Montaño
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX, México.
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17
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Jung HS, Seo MS, An JR, Kang M, Heo R, Li H, Jung WK, Choi IW, Cho EH, Park H, Bae YM, Park WS. The vasodilatory effect of gemigliptin via activation of voltage-dependent K + channels and SERCA pumps in aortic smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 882:173243. [PMID: 32535099 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the vasodilatory effects and acting mechanism of gemigliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Tests were conducted in aortic rings pre-contracted with phenylephrine. Gemigliptin induced dose-dependent vasodilation of the aortic smooth muscle. Several pre-treatment groups were used to investigate the mechanism of action. While pre-treatment with paxilline, a large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel inhibitor, glibenclamide, an ATP-sensitive K+ channel inhibitor, and Ba2+, an inwardly rectifying K+ channel inhibitor, had no impact on the vasodilatory effect of gemigliptin, pre-treatment with 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-dependent K+ (Kv) channel inhibitor, effectively attenuated the vasodilatory action of gemigliptin. In addition, pre-treatment with sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) pump inhibitors thapsigargin and cyclopiazonic acid significantly reduced the vasodilatory effect of gemigliptin. cAMP/PKA-related or cGMP/PKG-related signaling pathway inhibitors, including adenylyl cyclase inhibitor SQ 22536, PKA inhibitor KT 5720, guanylyl cyclase inhibitor ODQ, and PKG inhibitor KT 5823 did not alter the vasodilatory effect of gemigliptin. Similarly, elimination of the endothelium and pre-treatment with a nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor (L-NAME) or small- and intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (apamin and TRAM-34, respectively) did not change the gemigliptin effect. These findings suggested that gemigliptin induces vasodilation through the activation of Kv channels and SERCA pumps independent of cAMP/PKA-related or cGMP/PKG-related signaling pathways and the endothelium. Therefore, caution is required when prescribing gemigliptin to the patients with hypotension and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Seok Jung
- Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Mi Seon Seo
- Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Jin Ryeol An
- Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Minji Kang
- Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Ryeon Heo
- Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Hongliang Li
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment for Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China
| | - Won-Kyo Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, And Center for Marine-Integrated Biomedical Technology (BK21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea
| | - Il-Whan Choi
- Department of Microbiology, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, 48516, South Korea
| | - Eun-Hee Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Hongzoo Park
- Department of Urology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea
| | - Young Min Bae
- Department of Physiology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, 27478, South Korea
| | - Won Sun Park
- Department of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea.
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18
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Matsumoto T, Takayanagi K, Kojima M, Taguchi K, Kobayashi T. Mechanisms underlying suppression of noradrenaline-induced contraction by prolonged treatment with advanced glycation end-products in organ-cultured rat carotid artery. Pflugers Arch 2020; 472:355-366. [DOI: 10.1007/s00424-020-02349-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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19
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Mishra RC, Rahman MM, Davis MJ, Wulff H, Hill MA, Braun AP. Alpha 1 -adrenergic stimulation selectively enhances endothelium-mediated vasodilation in rat cremaster arteries. Physiol Rep 2019; 6:e13703. [PMID: 29756401 PMCID: PMC5949301 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We have systematically investigated how vascular smooth muscle α1‐adrenoceptor activation impacts endothelium‐mediated vasodilation in isolated, myogenically active, rat cremaster muscle 1A arteries. Cannulated cremaster arteries were pressurized intraluminally to 70 mmHg to induce myogenic tone, and exposed to vasoactive agents via bath superfusion at 34°C. Smooth muscle membrane potential was measured via sharp microelectrode recordings in pressurized, myogenic arteries. The α1‐adrenergic agonist phenylephrine (25–100 nmol/L) produced further constriction of myogenic arteries, but did not alter the vasorelaxant responses to acetylcholine (0.3 μmol/L), SKA‐31 (an activator of endothelial Ca2+‐dependent K+ channels) (3 μmol/L) or sodium nitroprusside (10 μmol/L). Exposure to 0.25–1 μmol/L phenylephrine or 1 μmol/L norepinephrine generated more robust constrictions, and also enhanced the vasodilations evoked by acetylcholine and SKA‐31, but not by sodium nitroprusside. In contrast, the thromboxane receptor agonist U46619 (250 nmol/L) dampened responses to all three vasodilators. Phenylephrine exposure depolarized myogenic arteries, and mimicking this effect with 4‐aminopyridine (1 mmol/L) was sufficient to augment the SKA‐31‐evoked vasodilation. Inhibition of L‐type Ca2+ channels by 1 μmol/L nifedipine decreased myogenic tone, phenylephrine‐induced constriction and prevented α1‐adrenergic enhancement of endothelium‐evoked vasodilation; these latter deficits were overcome by exposure to 3 and 10 μmol/L phenylephrine. Mechanistically, augmentation of ACh‐evoked dilation by phenylephrine was dampened by eNOS inhibition and abolished by blockade of endothelial KCa channels. Collectively, these data suggest that increasing α1‐adrenoceptor activation beyond a threshold level augments endothelium‐evoked vasodilation, likely by triggering transcellular signaling between smooth muscle and the endothelium. Physiologically, this negative feedback process may serve as a “brake” to limit the extent of vasoconstriction in the skeletal microcirculation evoked by the elevated sympathetic tone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh C Mishra
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Mohammad M Rahman
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael J Davis
- Dalton Cardiovascular Research Institute and Dept. of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Heike Wulff
- Department of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, Davis, California
| | - Michael A Hill
- Dalton Cardiovascular Research Institute and Dept. of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Andrew P Braun
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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20
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Luteolin-induced coronary arterial relaxation involves activation of the myocyte voltage-gated K+ channels and inward rectifier K+ channels. Life Sci 2019; 221:233-240. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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21
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Shvetsova AA, Gaynullina DK, Tarasova OS, Schubert R. Negative feedback regulation of vasocontraction by potassium channels in 10- to 15-day-old rats: Dominating role of K v 7 channels. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2019; 225:e13176. [PMID: 30136434 DOI: 10.1111/apha.13176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 08/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM Potassium channels are key regulators of smooth muscle membrane potential and arterial tone. However, the roles of potassium channels in vascular tone regulation in the systemic circulation during early postnatal development are poorly understood. Therefore, this study tested the hypothesis that the negative feedback regulation of vasocontraction by potassium channels changes during maturation. METHODS Experiments were performed on endothelium-denuded saphenous arteries from 10- to 15-day-old and 2- to 3-month-old male rats. Isometric force and membrane potential were recorded using wire myography and the sharp microelectrode technique respectively; mRNA and protein contents were determined by qPCR and Western blotting. RESULTS The effects of Kv 1, Kir and Kv 7 channel blockers (DPO-1, BaCl2 , XE991) on methoxamine-induced contraction were larger in arteries of 10- to 15-day-old compared to 2- to 3-month-old animals. In contrast, the BKC a channel blocker iberiotoxin had a stronger influence in 2- to 3- month-old rats. The effects of KATP and Kv 2 channel blockers (glibenclamide, stromatoxin) were not pronounced at both ages. The larger influence of Kv 7 and Kir channel blockade on arterial contraction in 10- to 15-day-old rats was associated with more prominent smooth muscle depolarization. The developmental alterations in potassium channel functioning were generally consistent with their mRNA and protein expression levels in arterial smooth muscle. CONCLUSION The negative feedback regulation of vasocontraction by potassium channels varies during maturation depending on the channel type. A dominating contribution of Kv 7 channels to the regulation of basal tone and agonist-induced contraction was observed in arteries of 10- to 15-day-old animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia A. Shvetsova
- Centre for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM); European Center of Angioscience (ECAS); Research Division Cardiovascular Physiology; Medical Faculty Mannheim; Heidelberg University; Heidelberg Germany
- Faculty of Biology; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
- State Research Center of the Russian Federation - Institute for Biomedical Problems; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Russia
| | - Dina K. Gaynullina
- Faculty of Biology; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
- State Research Center of the Russian Federation - Institute for Biomedical Problems; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Russia
- Department of Physiology; Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow Russia
| | - Olga S. Tarasova
- Faculty of Biology; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
- State Research Center of the Russian Federation - Institute for Biomedical Problems; Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow Russia
| | - Rudolf Schubert
- Centre for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM); European Center of Angioscience (ECAS); Research Division Cardiovascular Physiology; Medical Faculty Mannheim; Heidelberg University; Heidelberg Germany
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22
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Dierich M, Evers S, Wilke BU, Leitner MG. Inverse Modulation of Neuronal K v12.1 and K v11.1 Channels by 4-Aminopyridine and NS1643. Front Mol Neurosci 2018; 11:11. [PMID: 29440988 PMCID: PMC5797642 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The three members of the ether-à-go-go-gene-like (Elk; Kv12.1-Kv12.3) family of voltage-gated K+ channels are predominantly expressed in neurons, but only little information is available on their physiological relevance. It was shown that Kv12.2 channels modulate excitability of hippocampal neurons, but no native current could be attributed to Kv12.1 and Kv12.3 subunits yet. This may appear somewhat surprising, given high expression of their mRNA transcripts in several brain areas. Native Kv12 currents may have been overlooked so far due to limited knowledge on their biophysical properties and lack of specific pharmacology. Except for Kv12.2, appropriate genetically modified mouse models have not been described; therefore, identification of Kv12-mediated currents in native cell types must rely on characterization of unique properties of the channels. We focused on recombinant human Kv12.1 to identify distinct properties of these channels. We found that Kv12.1 channels exhibited significant mode shift of activation, i.e., stabilization of the voltage sensor domain in a “relaxed” open state after prolonged channel activation. This mode shift manifested by a slowing of deactivation and, most prominently, a significant shift of voltage dependence to hyperpolarized potentials. In contrast to related Kv11.1, mode shift was not sensitive to extracellular Na+, which allowed for discrimination between these isoforms. Sensitivity of Kv12.1 and Kv11.1 to the broad-spectrum K+ antagonist 4-aminopyridine was similar. However, 4-AP strongly activated Kv12.1 channels, but it was an inhibitor of Kv11 channels. Interestingly, the agonist of Kv11 channels NS1643 also differentially modulated the activity of these channels, i.e., NS1643 activated Kv11.1, but strongly inhibited Kv12.1 channels. Thus, these closely related channels are distinguished by inverse pharmacological profiles. In summary, we identified unique biophysical and pharmacological properties of Kv12.1 channels and established straightforward experimental protocols to characterize Kv12.1-mediated currents. Identification of currents in native cell types with mode shift that are activated through 4-AP and inhibited by NS1643 can provide strong evidence for contribution of Kv12.1 to whole cell currents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlen Dierich
- Department of Neurophysiology, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Saskia Evers
- Department of Neurophysiology, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Bettina U Wilke
- Department of Neurophysiology, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael G Leitner
- Department of Neurophysiology, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.,Division of Physiology, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
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23
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Khammy MM, Kim S, Bentzen BH, Lee S, Choi I, Aalkjaer C, Jepps TA. 4-Aminopyridine: a pan voltage-gated potassium channel inhibitor that enhances K v 7.4 currents and inhibits noradrenaline-mediated contraction of rat mesenteric small arteries. Br J Pharmacol 2018; 175:501-516. [PMID: 29156097 DOI: 10.1111/bph.14097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Kv 7.4 and Kv 7.5 channels are regulators of vascular tone. 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is considered a broad inhibitor of voltage-gated potassium (KV ) channels, with little inhibitory effect on Kv 7 family members at mmol concentrations. However, the effect of 4-AP on Kv 7 channels has not been systematically studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacological activity of 4-AP on Kv 7.4 and Kv 7.5 channels and characterize the effect of 4-AP on rat resistance arteries. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Voltage clamp experiments were performed on Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with cRNA encoding KCNQ4 or KCNQ5, HEK cells expressing Kv 7.4 channels and on rat, freshly isolated mesenteric artery smooth muscle cells. The effect of 4-AP on tension, membrane potential, intracellular calcium and pH was assessed in rat mesenteric artery segments. KEY RESULTS 4-AP increased the Kv 7.4-mediated current in oocytes and HEK cells but did not affect Kv 7.5 current. 4-AP also enhanced native mesenteric artery myocyte K+ current at sub-mmol concentrations. When applied to NA-preconstricted mesenteric artery segments, 4-AP hyperpolarized the membrane, decreased [Ca2+ ]i and caused concentration-dependent relaxations that were independent of 4-AP-mediated changes in intracellular pH. Application of the Kv 7 channel blocker XE991 and BKCa channel blocker iberiotoxin attenuated 4-AP-mediated relaxation. 4-AP also inhibited the NA-mediated signal transduction to elicit a relaxation. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS These data show that 4-AP is able to relax NA-preconstricted rat mesenteric arteries by enhancing the activity of Kv 7.4 and BKCa channels and attenuating NA-mediated signalling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makhala M Khammy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Sukhan Kim
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Bo H Bentzen
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Soojung Lee
- Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Inyeong Choi
- Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Christian Aalkjaer
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Thomas A Jepps
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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