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Natural Peptides Inducing Cancer Cell Death: Mechanisms and Properties of Specific Candidates for Cancer Therapeutics. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247453. [PMID: 34946535 PMCID: PMC8708364 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, cancer has become the second highest leading cause of death, and it is expected to continue to affect the population in forthcoming years. Additionally, treatment options will become less accessible to the public as cases continue to grow and disease mechanisms expand. Hence, specific candidates with confirmed anticancer effects are required to develop new drugs. Among the novel therapeutic options, proteins are considered a relevant source, given that they have bioactive peptides encrypted within their sequences. These bioactive peptides, which are molecules consisting of 2–50 amino acids, have specific activities when administered, producing anticancer effects. Current databases report the effects of peptides. However, uncertainty is found when their molecular mechanisms are investigated. Furthermore, analyses addressing their interaction networks or their directly implicated mechanisms are needed to elucidate their effects on cancer cells entirely. Therefore, relevant peptides considered as candidates for cancer therapeutics with specific sequences and known anticancer mechanisms were accurately reviewed. Likewise, those features which turn certain peptides into candidates and the mechanisms by which peptides mediate tumor cell death were highlighted. This information will make robust the knowledge of these candidate peptides with recognized mechanisms and enhance their non-toxic capacity in relation to healthy cells and further avoid cell resistance.
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Trinidad-Calderón PA, Varela-Chinchilla CD, García-Lara S. Natural Peptides Inducing Cancer Cell Death: Mechanisms and Properties of Specific Candidates for Cancer Therapeutics. Molecules 2021. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26247453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, cancer has become the second highest leading cause of death, and it is expected to continue to affect the population in forthcoming years. Additionally, treatment options will become less accessible to the public as cases continue to grow and disease mechanisms expand. Hence, specific candidates with confirmed anticancer effects are required to develop new drugs. Among the novel therapeutic options, proteins are considered a relevant source, given that they have bioactive peptides encrypted within their sequences. These bioactive peptides, which are molecules consisting of 2–50 amino acids, have specific activities when administered, producing anticancer effects. Current databases report the effects of peptides. However, uncertainty is found when their molecular mechanisms are investigated. Furthermore, analyses addressing their interaction networks or their directly implicated mechanisms are needed to elucidate their effects on cancer cells entirely. Therefore, relevant peptides considered as candidates for cancer therapeutics with specific sequences and known anticancer mechanisms were accurately reviewed. Likewise, those features which turn certain peptides into candidates and the mechanisms by which peptides mediate tumor cell death were highlighted. This information will make robust the knowledge of these candidate peptides with recognized mechanisms and enhance their non-toxic capacity in relation to healthy cells and further avoid cell resistance.
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Yang J, Fang C, Liu H, Wu M, Tao S, Tan Q, Chen Y, Wang T, Li K, Zhong C, Zhang J. Ternary supramolecular nanocomplexes for superior anticancer efficacy of natural medicines. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15085-15099. [PMID: 34533154 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr02791c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of effective anticancer drug delivery systems and elucidation of the mechanism are enormous challenges. Using two drug administration-approved biomaterials, we constructed a natural medicine (NM)-loaded ternary supramolecular nanocomplex (TSN) suitable for large-scale production. The TSN has a better effect against cancer cells/stem cells than NM with differentially upregulated (27 versus 59) and downregulated (165 versus 66) proteins, respectively. Treatment with the TSN induced apoptosis and G2/M arrest, inhibited cell proliferation, metastasis and invasion, reduced colony/sphere formation, and decreased the frequency of side population cells and CD133+CD44+ABCG2+ cells. These results were revealed by multiple analyses (proteomic analysis, transwell migration and colony/sphere formation assays, biomarker profiling, etc.). We first reported the proteomic analysis of small lung cancer cells responding to a drug or its nanovesicles. We first conducted a proteomic evaluation of tumor cells responding to a drug supramolecular nanosystem. The supramolecular conformation of the TSN and the interactions of the TSN with albumin were verified by molecular docking experiments. The dominant binding forces in the TSN complexation process were electrostatic interactions, van der Waalsinteractions and bond stretching. The TSN binds to albumin more readily than NM does. The TSN has good in situ absorptive and in vitro/vivo kinetic properties. The relative bioavailability of the TSN to EA was 458.39%. The NM-loaded TSN is a supramolecular vesicle that can be produced at an industrial scale for efficient cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
| | - Chunshu Fang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Hongming Liu
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
| | - Mingjun Wu
- Institute of Life Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Shaolin Tao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Qunyou Tan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Yun Chen
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
| | - Tingting Wang
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Experimental Teaching and Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400036, China
| | - Kailing Li
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
| | - Cailing Zhong
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
| | - Jingqing Zhang
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
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Vallespi MG, Mestre B, Marrero MA, Uranga R, Rey D, Lugiollo M, Betancourt M, Silva K, Corrales D, Lamadrid Y, Rodriguez Y, Maceo A, Chaviano PP, Lemos G, Cabrales A, Freyre FM, Santana H, Garay HE, Oliva B, Fernandez JR. A first-in-class, first-in-human, phase I trial of CIGB-552, a synthetic peptide targeting COMMD1 to inhibit the oncogenic activity of NF-κB in patients with advanced solid tumors. Int J Cancer 2021; 149:1313-1321. [PMID: 34019700 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.33695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
CIGB-552 is a synthetic peptide that interacts with COMMD1 and upregulates its protein levels. The objectives of this phase I study were safety, pharmacokinetic profile, evaluation of the lymphocytes CD4+ and CD8+ and preliminary activity in patients with advanced tumors. A 3 + 3 dose-escalation design with seven dose levels was implemented. Patients were included until a grade 3 related adverse event occurred and the maximum tolerated dose was reached. The patients received subcutaneous administration of CIGB-552 three times per week for 2 weeks. Single-dose plasma pharmacokinetics was characterized at two dose levels, and tumor responses were classified by RECIST 1.1. Twenty-four patients received CIGB-552. Dose-limiting toxicity was associated with a transient grade 3 pruritic maculopapular rash at a dose of 7.0 mg. The maximum tolerated dose was defined as 4.7 mg. Ten patients were assessable for immunological status. Seven patients had significant changes in the ratio CD4/CD8 in response to CIGB-552 treatment; three patients did not modify the immunological status. Stable disease was observed in five patients, including two metastatic soft sarcomas. We conclude that CIGB-552 at dose 4.7 mg was well tolerated with no significant adverse events and appeared to provide some clinical benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Braulio Mestre
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Maria A Marrero
- National Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials (CENCEC), Havana, Cuba
| | - Rolando Uranga
- National Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials (CENCEC), Havana, Cuba
| | - Diana Rey
- National Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials (CENCEC), Havana, Cuba
| | - Martha Lugiollo
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Mircea Betancourt
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Kirenia Silva
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Danay Corrales
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Yanet Lamadrid
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Yamilka Rodriguez
- National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR), Havana, Cuba
| | - Anaelys Maceo
- National Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials (CENCEC), Havana, Cuba
| | - Pedro P Chaviano
- National Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials (CENCEC), Havana, Cuba
| | - Gilda Lemos
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
| | - Ania Cabrales
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
| | - Freya M Freyre
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
| | - Hector Santana
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
| | - Hilda E Garay
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
| | - Brizaida Oliva
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
| | - Julio R Fernandez
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), Havana, Cuba
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Zhang Y, Ma S, Wang M, Shi W, Hu Y. Comprehensive Analysis of Prognostic Markers for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Based on Four Metabolic Genes. Front Oncol 2020; 10:578933. [PMID: 33117716 PMCID: PMC7552924 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.578933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Metabolic reprogramming is the core characteristic of tumors during the development of tumors, and cancer cells can rely on metabolic changes to support their rapid growth. Nevertheless, an overall analysis of metabolic markers in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is absent and urgently needed. Methods: Within this work, genetic expression, mutation data and clinical data of AML were queried from Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) database, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The tumor samples of TCGA were randomly divided into a training group (64 samples) and an internal validation group (64 samples) at one time, and the tumor samples of GEO served as two external validation groups (99 samples, 374 samples). According to the expression levels of survival-associated metabolic genes, we divided all TCGA tumor samples into high, medium and low metabolism groups, and evaluated the immune cell activity in the tumor microenvironment of the three metabolism groups by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. Finally, we examined the mutations and prognostic effects of each model gene. Results: Four metabolism-related genes were screened and applied to construct a prognostic model for AML, giving excellent results. As for the area under the curve (AUC) value of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the training group was up to 0.902 (1-year), 0.81 (3-year), and 0.877 (5-year); and the internal and external validation groups also met the expected standards, showing high potency in predicting patient outcome. Univariate and multivariate prognostic analyses indicated that the riskScore obtained from our prognostic model was an independent prognostic factor. ssGSEA analysis revealed the high metabolism group had higher immune activity. Single and multiple gene survival analysis validated that each model gene had significant effects on the overall survival of AML patients. Conclusions: In our study, a high-efficiency prognostic prediction model was built and validated for AML patients. The results showed that metabolism-related genes could become potential prognostic biomarkers for AML.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shengling Ma
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Moran Wang
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Yu Hu
- Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Oliva Arguelles B, Riera-Romo M, Guerra Vallespi M. Antitumour peptide based on a protein derived from the horseshoe crab: CIGB-552 a promising candidate for cancer therapy. Br J Pharmacol 2020; 177:3625-3634. [PMID: 32436254 DOI: 10.1111/bph.15132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Peptide-based cancer therapy has been of great interest due to the unique advantages of peptides, such as their low MW, the ability to specifically target tumour cells, easily available and low toxicity in normal tissues. Therefore, identifying and synthesizing novel peptides could provide a promising option for cancer patients. The antitumour second generation peptide, CIGB-552 has been developed as a candidate for cancer therapy. Proteomic and genomic studies have identified the intracellular protein COMMD1 as the specific target of CIGB-552. This peptide penetrates to the inside tumour cells to induce the proteasomal degradation of RelA, causing the termination of NF-κB signalling. The antitumour activity of CIGB-552 has been validated in vitro in different human cancer cell lines, as well as in vivo in syngeneic and xenograft tumour mouse models and in dogs with different types of cancers. The aim of this review is to present and discuss the experimental data obtained on the action of CIGB-552, including its mechanism of action and its therapeutic potential in human chronic diseases. This peptide is already in phase I clinical trials as antineoplastic drug and has also possible application for other inflammatory and metabolic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brizaida Oliva Arguelles
- Pharmaceutical Department, Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana, Cuba
| | - Mario Riera-Romo
- Pharmacology Department, Institute of Marine Sciences, Havana, Cuba
| | - Maribel Guerra Vallespi
- Pharmaceutical Department, Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana, Cuba
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