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Ueda N, Kato H, Kato S, Saito T, Tachibana H, Yanada M, Taji H, Kodaira T, Hosoda W, Yamamoto K. Brentuximab vedotin plus AVD followed by involved-node radiotherapy in a patient with classic Hodgkin lymphoma following gray zone lymphoma after autologous stem-cell transplantation failure. Hematology 2023; 28:2207946. [PMID: 37183912 DOI: 10.1080/16078454.2023.2207946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND No consensus has been reached yet concerning treatment strategies for a sequential classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) following gray zone lymphoma (GZL). Prognosis of GZL after a failed autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (auto-HCT) is poor and treatment strategy is very limited. As yet there are limited data showing clinical outcomes of brentuximab vedotin (BV) for GZL, especially for sequential CHL after GZL. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of CHL following primary refractory GZL after a failed auto-HCT and showed favorable response to first-line CHL-directed chemoradiotherapy consisting of BV plus doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazin (AVD) followed by irradiation. The sequential cases with an early evolution, whose diagnosis of second lymphoma was made within a year, have been recently reported very poor survival shorter than a year. Whether a sequential CHL following GZL should be treated as a primary or relapsed disease has not been clearly elucidated. Our patient showed favorable response to first-line CHL-directed chemoradiotherapy without allogenic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and has in continuous remission for 2 years. CONCLUSIONS The management of our case could help for physicians to make better treatment decisions and provide insights for further exploration in future studies.
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Key Words
- BV+AVD, brentuximab vedotin doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazin
- CHL, classic Hodgkin lymphoma
- FDG PET/CT, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography
- GZL, Gray zone lymphoma
- Gray zone lymphoma
- R-CHOP, rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone
- brentuximab vedotin
- involved-node radiotherapy
- sequential relapse
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Affiliation(s)
- Norihiro Ueda
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Hematology, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Harumi Kato
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Seiichi Kato
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Centre Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- Center for Clinical Pathology, Fujita Health University hospital, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Toko Saito
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Tachibana
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan
| | - Masamitsu Yanada
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Taji
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kodaira
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan
| | - Waki Hosoda
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Centre Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuhito Yamamoto
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
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Kobayashi T, Yamamoto K, Kagami Y, Machida R, Miyazaki K, Nakamura S, Kuroda J, Maruyama D, Nagai H. Prognostic value of the Kyoto Prognostic Index in higher-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphomas treated by upfront autologous stem cell transplantation in JCOG0908 trial. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2022; 52:583-588. [PMID: 35353186 PMCID: PMC9157300 DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyac039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is currently no standard prognostic model optimized for the patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with upfront intensive immunochemotherapy including autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The Kyoto Prognostic Index (KPI) has been proposed as a novel prognostic model for DLBCL, which can accurately identify especially high-risk patients. In this study, we investigated the prognostic value of the KPI in JCOG0908 trial in which higher-risk DLBCL patients defined by the conventional International Prognostic Index (IPI) were treated with upfront high dose therapy followed by ASCT. Methods Fifty-eight patients with DLBCL, not otherwise specified, enrolled in JCOG0908 and confirmed by the central pathological review were analyzed. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to estimate the probabilities of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). We compared the discrimination ability of the KPI with that of the IPI. Results According to KPI, 3-year OS and PFS rates were 86.7% and 76.7% in low-intermediate, 73.3% and 60.0% in high-intermediate, and 61.5% and 46.2% in high-risk group. According to IPI, 3-year OS and PFS rates were 75.0% and 50.0% in low-intermediate, 82.9% and 74.3% in high-intermediate, and 63.6% and 54.5% in high-risk group. The concordance-indices of KPI and IPI were 0.642 and 0.580 for OS and 0.606 and 0.606 for PFS. Conclusions The KPI may be a suitable predictor of outcome than the IPI for patients with higher-risk DLBCL treated with upfront intensive immunochemotherapy including ASCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Kobayashi
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kazuhito Yamamoto
- Department of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | | | - Ryunosuke Machida
- JCOG Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kana Miyazaki
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
| | - Shigeo Nakamura
- Department of Pathology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Junya Kuroda
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Dai Maruyama
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Nagai
- Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan
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Kagami Y, Yamamoto K, Shibata T, Tobinai K, Imaizumi Y, Uchida T, Shimada K, Minauchi K, Fukuhara N, Kobayashi H, Yamauchi N, Tsujimura H, Hangaishi A, Tominaga R, Suehiro Y, Yoshida S, Inoue Y, Suzuki S, Tokuhira M, Kusumoto S, Kuroda J, Yakushijin Y, Takamatsu Y, Kubota Y, Nosaka K, Morishima S, Nakamura S, Ogura M, Maruyama D, Hotta T, Morishima Y, Tsukasaki K, Nagai H. R-CHOP-14 versus R-CHOP-14/CHASER for upfront autologous transplantation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: JCOG0908 study. Cancer Sci 2020; 111:3770-3779. [PMID: 32767806 PMCID: PMC7540987 DOI: 10.1111/cas.14604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficiency of upfront consolidation with high‐dose chemotherapy/autologous stem‐cell transplantation (HDCT/ASCT) for newly diagnosed high‐risk diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) may be influenced by induction chemotherapy. To select better induction chemotherapy regimens for HDCT/ASCT, a randomized phase II study was conducted in high‐risk DLBCL patients having an age‐adjusted International Prognostic Index (aaIPI) score of 2 or 3. As induction chemotherapy, 6 cycles of R‐CHOP‐14 (arm A) or 3 cycles of R‐CHOP‐14 followed by 3 cycles of CHASER (arm B) were planned, and patients who responded proceeded to HDCT with LEED and ASCT. The primary endpoint was 2‐y progression‐free survival (PFS), and the main secondary endpoints included overall survival, overall response rate, and adverse events (AEs). In total, 71 patients were enrolled. With a median follow‐up of 40.3 mo, 2‐y PFS in arms A and B were 68.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 50.5%‐81.2%) and 66.7% (95% CI: 48.8%‐79.5%), respectively. Overall survival at 2 y in arms A and B was 74.3% (95% CI: 56.4%‐85.7%) and 83.3% (95% CI: 66.6%‐92.1%). Overall response rates were 82.9% in arm A and 69.4% in arm B. During induction chemotherapy, 45.7% and 75.0% of patients in arms A and B, respectively, had grade ≥ 3 non‐hematologic toxicities. One patient in arm A and 6 in arm B discontinued induction chemotherapy due to AEs. In conclusion, R‐CHOP‐14 showed higher 2‐y PFS and less toxicity compared with R‐CHOP‐14/CHASER in patients with high‐risk DLBCL, suggesting the former to be a more promising induction regimen for further investigations (UMIN‐CTR, UMIN000003823).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitoyo Kagami
- Department of Hematology, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Japan.,Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | | | - Taro Shibata
- JCOG Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kensei Tobinai
- Department of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Toshiki Uchida
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Shimada
- Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | | | - Noriko Fukuhara
- Hematology and Rheumatology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | | | - Nobuhiko Yamauchi
- Department of Hematology, National Cancer Center East, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Hideki Tsujimura
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - Akira Hangaishi
- Division of Hematology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Tominaga
- Division of Hematology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan
| | - Youko Suehiro
- Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Yoshida
- Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, Ohmura, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Inoue
- Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Sachiko Suzuki
- Hematology, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Michihide Tokuhira
- Departments of Hematology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kusumoto
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Junya Kuroda
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Yasushi Takamatsu
- Division of Medical Oncology, Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yasushi Kubota
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Kisato Nosaka
- Department of Hematology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Satoko Morishima
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, Nishihara, Japan
| | - Shigeo Nakamura
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Michinori Ogura
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Dai Maruyama
- Department of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomomitsu Hotta
- National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yasuo Morishima
- Hematology and Cell Therapy, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kunihiro Tsukasaki
- Department of Hematology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Nagai
- Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan
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