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Mazzacane F, Vaghi G, Cotta Ramusino M, Perini G, Costa A. Arterial hypertension in the chronic evolution of migraine: bystander or risk factor? An overview. J Headache Pain 2024; 25:13. [PMID: 38311745 PMCID: PMC10840219 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-024-01720-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several risk factors are associated with the chronic evolution of migraine. Clinical and preclinical studies have provided data about the role of hypertension (HT) as one of the potential modifiable risk factors of chronic migraine (CM). This review is focused on the biological and clinical evidence supporting common mechanisms underlying HT and migraine and the potential role of HT in the transition from episodic to chronic migraine. METHODS We conducted a narrative review from a literature search covering the available evidence from studies investigating: i) the role of HT in the transition to CM in clinical practice; ii) the biological mechanisms potentially underpinning the association between HT and evolution to CM; iii) the role of antihypertensive medications in migraine prophylaxis. RESULTS HT proved to be at the base of multiple mechanisms underlying migraine and migraine chronicization. Endothelial dysfunction, blood-brain barrier alterations, calcitonin gene-related peptide signaling, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system dysregulation are involved in the worsening effect of HT on migraine frequency, and the role of HT in the transition to CM is supported by clinical observations. CONCLUSIONS The observed evidence supports HT contribution to CM evolution due to shared pathophysiologic mechanisms. While a bidirectional influence appears to be ascertained, data are still lacking about the one-way role of HT as direct risk factor for CM transition. Further research is needed to confirm a causal role of HT in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Mazzacane
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy
- Unit of Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gloria Vaghi
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
- Headache Science & Neurorehabilitation Center, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
| | - Matteo Cotta Ramusino
- Unit of Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giulia Perini
- Unit of Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alfredo Costa
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy
- Unit of Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Via Mondino 2, 27100, Pavia, Italy
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Marín-Luna M, Sánchez-Andrada P, Alkorta I, Elguero J, Torralba MC, Delgado-Martínez P, Santa María D, Claramunt RM. A structural analysis of 2,5-diaryl-4H-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones: NMR in the solid state, X-ray crystallography, and GIPAW calculations. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2021; 59:423-438. [PMID: 33464666 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The 1 H, 13 C, 15 N, and 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of 11 2,5-diaryl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones have been acquired in DMSO-d6 solution and the 13 C, 15 N, and 19 F NMR spectra have also been acquired in the solid state (solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance [SSNMR] and magic angle spinning [MAS]). The X-ray structures of Compounds 3, 5, and 6 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations at the gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO)/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level have provided a set of 321 chemical shifts that were compared with 310 experimental values in DMSO-d6 . To obtain good agreements, some effects need to be included. The SSNMR chemical shifts have been compared with gauge-including projector-augmented wave (GIPAW) calculations and with the heavy atom-light atom (HALA) effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Marín-Luna
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Murcia, Spain
| | - Pilar Sánchez-Andrada
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Murcia, Spain
| | - Ibon Alkorta
- Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Elguero
- Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Carmen Torralba
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UCM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Patricia Delgado-Martínez
- Unidad de Difracción de Rayos X - CAI técnicas físicas y químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, UCM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Dolores Santa María
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa M Claramunt
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Madrid, Spain
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Kamal R, Kumar V, Kumar R. Hypervalent-Iodine(III)-Mediated Oxidative Methodology for the Synthesis of Fused Triazoles. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1988-2000. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kamal
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Haryana 136119 India
| | - Vipan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Haryana 136119 India
| | - Ravinder Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Haryana 136119 India
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Microwave assisted synthesis, antifungal activity, and DFT study of some novel triazolinone derivatives. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 2015:916059. [PMID: 25861651 PMCID: PMC4377350 DOI: 10.1155/2015/916059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of some novel 1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized under microwave irradiation via multistep reaction. The structures of 1,2,4-triazoles were confirmed by 1H NMR, MS, FTIR, and elemental analysis. The antifungal activities of 1,2,4-triazoles were determined. The antifungal activity results indicated that the compounds 5c, 5f, and 5h exhibited good activity against Pythium ultimum, and the compounds 5b and 5c displayed good activity against Corynespora cassiicola. Theoretical calculation of the compound 5c was carried out with B3LYP/6-31G (d). The full geometry optimization was carried out using 6-31G(d) basis set, and the frontier orbital energy and electrostatic potential were discussed, and the structure-activity relationship was also studied.
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Bali A, Singh N, Jaggi AS. Renin–angiotensin system in pain: Existing in a double life? J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2014; 15:329-40. [DOI: 10.1177/1470320313503694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anjana Bali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, India
| | - Nirmal Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, India
| | - Amteshwar Singh Jaggi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, India
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Sharma M, Deekshith V, Semwal A, Sriram D, Yogeeswari P. Discovery of tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Bioorg Chem 2014; 52:69-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2013.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Revised: 11/08/2013] [Accepted: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Cheppudira B, Fowler M, McGhee L, Greer A, Mares A, Petz L, Devore D, Loyd DR, Clifford JL. Curcumin: a novel therapeutic for burn pain and wound healing. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2013; 22:1295-303. [PMID: 23902423 DOI: 10.1517/13543784.2013.825249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Managing burn injury-associated pain and wounds is a major unresolved clinical problem. Opioids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antidepressants and anticonvulsants remain the most common forms of analgesic therapy to treat burn patients. However, prolonged treatment with these drugs leads to dose escalation and serious side effects. Additionally, severe burn wounds cause scarring and are susceptible to infection. Recent encouraging findings demonstrate that curcumin, a major bioactive component found in turmeric, is a natural pharmacotherapeutic for controlling both severe burn pain and for improved wound healing. AREAS COVERED This article covers current pr-clinical and clinical studies on the analgesic and wound healing effects. Particular emphasis has been placed on studies aimed at developing improved curcumin delivery vehicles that increase its bioavailability. Based on the available evidence, a hypothesis is proposed that the dual beneficial effects of curcumin, analgesia and enhanced wound healing are mediated through common anti-inflammatory mechanisms. EXPERT OPINION Emerging studies have demonstrated that curcumin is a promising investigational drug to treat both pain and wounds. The adequate control of severe burn pain, particularly over the long courses required for healing, as well improvements in burn wound healing are unmet clinical needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bopaiah Cheppudira
- U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Battlefield Pain Management Research Task Area , 3698 Chambers Pass, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234 , USA +1 210 539 2472 ; +1 210 539 1460 ;
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Yogeeswari P, Sharma M, Samala G, Gangadhar M, Karthick S, Mallipeddi S, Semwal A, Sriram D. Discovery of novel tetrahydro-pyrazolo [4,3-c] pyridines for the treatment of neuropathic pain: synthesis and neuropharmacology. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 66:211-20. [PMID: 23807113 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2013] [Revised: 05/11/2013] [Accepted: 05/18/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
We disclose the discovery of a novel series of tetrahydropyrido-pyrazoles that are potent inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), nitric oxide and cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB₁). We report herein the synthesis and neuropharmacological screening results of the titled compounds in two acute pain and two neuropathic pain models in rodents. Particularly the analogue N-(4-bromophenyl)-3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-1-carboxamide (8a) exhibited pronounced acute antinociceptive efficacy, also being effective in chronic constriction injury (ED₅₀ = 23.8 mg/kg) and partial sciatic nerve injury (ED₅₀ = 29.0 mg/kg) models with CB₁ receptor activity (IC₅₀ = 49.6 nM) and inhibitory effect on TNF-α (86.4% inhibition at 100 mg/kg). These results suggest the importance of the development of this lead as multi-targeted treatment strategy for neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perumal Yogeeswari
- Neuropathic Pain Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science - Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, RR District, 500078 Andhra Pradesh, India.
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