1
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Dong CH, Wang H, Ma YJ, Zhang Y, Si C, Zhao Y. Alkylide derivatives of diphyllin: synthesis and preliminary anticancer evaluation. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2024; 26:833-842. [PMID: 38584456 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2338265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Fourteen diphyllin 4-C-substituted alkylide derivatives were designed and synthesized using a Heck coupling and subsequent hydrogenation reaction. Olefins 3g and 3i exhibited the highest cytotoxicity on breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 with IC50 values of 0.08 and 0.07 µM, and they showed weaker V-ATPase inhibitory potency compared to diphyllin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Hu Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Hui Wang
- R&D Department, Shanghai Rulink Biopharmaceutical Corporation, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu-Jie Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Chao Si
- Pharmacy Department, Shandong Healthcare Group Xinwen Central Hospital, Xintai 271200, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
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2
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Hou W, Huang LJ, Huang H, Liu SL, Dai W, Li ZM, Zhang ZY, Xin SY, Wang JY, Zhang ZY, Ouyang X, Lan JX. Bioactivities and Mechanisms of Action of Diphyllin and Its Derivatives: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Molecules 2023; 28:7874. [PMID: 38067601 PMCID: PMC10707837 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural products are treasure houses for modern drug discovery. Diphyllin is a natural arylnaphthalene lignan lactone isolated from the leaf of Astilboides tabularis. Studies have found that it possesses plenty of bioactivity characteristics. In this paper, we reviewed the structure, bioactivity, and mechanism of action of diphyllin and its derivatives. The references were obtained from PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct databases up to August 2023. Papers without a bio-evaluation were excluded. Diphyllin and its derivatives have demonstrated V-ATPase inhibition, anti-tumor, anti-virus, anti-biofilm, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant activities. The most studied activities of diphyllin and its derivatives are V-ATPase inhibition, anti-tumor activities, and anti-virus activities. Furthermore, V-ATPase inhibition activity is the mechanism of many bioactivities, including anti-tumor, anti-virus, and anti-inflammatory activities. We also found that the galactosylated modification of diphyllin is a common phenomenon in plants, and therefore, galactosylated modification is applied by researchers in the laboratory to obtain more excellent diphyllin derivatives. This review will provide useful information for the development of diphyllin-based anti-tumor and anti-virus compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Hou
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Le-Jun Huang
- College of Rehabilitation, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China;
| | - Hao Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Sheng-Lan Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Wei Dai
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Zeng-Min Li
- Laboratory Animal Engineering Research Center of Ganzhou, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China;
| | - Zhen-Yu Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Su-Ya Xin
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Jin-Yang Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Zi-Yun Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Xi Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (W.H.); (H.H.); (S.-L.L.); (W.D.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (S.-Y.X.); (J.-Y.W.); (Z.-Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Jin-Xia Lan
- College of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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Ekchariyawat P, Saengfak R, Sanongkiet S, Charoenwongpaiboon T, Khongpraphan S, Mala S, Luangjindarat C, Munyoo B, Chabang N, Charoensutthivarakul S, Borwornpinyo S, Tuchinda P, Ponpuak M, Pudla M, Utaisincharoen P. ECDD-S16 targets vacuolar ATPase: A potential inhibitor compound for pyroptosis-induced inflammation. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0292340. [PMID: 38011122 PMCID: PMC10681236 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cleistanthin A (CA), extracted from Phyllanthus taxodiifolius Beille, was previously reported as a potential V-ATPase inhibitor relevant to cancer cell survival. In the present study, ECDD-S16, a derivative of cleistanthin A, was investigated and found to interfere with pyroptosis induction via V-ATPase inhibition. OBJECTIVE This study examined the ability of ECDD-S16 to inhibit endolysosome acidification leading to the attenuation of pyroptosis in Raw264.7 macrophages activated by both surface and endosomal TLR ligands. METHODS To elucidate the activity of ECDD-S16 on pyroptosis-induced inflammation, Raw264.7 cells were pretreated with the compound before stimulation with surface and endosomal TLR ligands. The release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was determined by LDH assay. Additionally, the production of cytokines and the expression of pyroptosis markers were examined by ELISA and immunoblotting. Moreover, molecular docking was performed to demonstrate the binding of ECDD-S16 to the vacuolar (V-)ATPase. RESULTS This study showed that ECDD-S16 could inhibit pyroptosis in Raw264.7 cells activated with surface and endosomal TLR ligands. The attenuation of pyroptosis by ECDD-S16 was due to the impairment of endosome acidification, which also led to decreased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production. Furthermore, molecular docking also showed the possibility of inhibiting endosome acidification by the binding of ECDD-S16 to the vacuolar (V-)ATPase in the region of V0. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate the potential of ECDD-S16 for inhibiting pyroptosis and prove that vacuolar H+ ATPase is essential for pyroptosis induced by TLR ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peeraya Ekchariyawat
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Sucharat Sanongkiet
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | | | | | - Supaporn Mala
- Research Office, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Bumrung Munyoo
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Napason Chabang
- School of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sitthivut Charoensutthivarakul
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- School of Bioinnovation and Bio-Based Product Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Center for Neuroscience, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suparerk Borwornpinyo
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Patoomratana Tuchinda
- Excellence Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Marisa Ponpuak
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Matsayapan Pudla
- Department of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Muacevic A, Adler JR, Nachiappa Ganesh R. Cleistanthins A and B Ameliorate Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Castrated Rats by Regulating Apoptosis and Cell Differentiation. Cureus 2022; 14:e32141. [PMID: 36601166 PMCID: PMC9805890 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aging male population is at higher risk for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) wherein increased proliferation of stromal and epithelial cells of the prostate is observed. In this study, we investigated the effect of cleistanthins A and B on the inhibition of testosterone-induced BPH in castrated rats. Methodology Male Wistar rats were divided into eight groups (n = 6) and surgical castration was performed. BPH was induced by the administration of testosterone propionate in corn oil at 5 mg/kg for four weeks. The control group received corn oil, and the model group received testosterone propionate. The standard treatment group received finasteride orally along with testosterone. Cleistanthins A and B at 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg were administered by oral gavage along with testosterone. After four weeks, rats were sacrificed, and prostates were weighed and assessed for histomorphological, inflammatory, apoptotic, and proliferative markers. Results Cleistanthins A and B decreased prostatic enlargement and histopathological abnormalities. Elevated serum dihydrotestosterone levels were lowered significantly in both the cleistanthin A and cleistanthin B groups compared to the BPH model group. Cleistanthins A and B significantly lowered the serum interleukin (IL)-1β and tumor necrosis factor-alpha inflammatory markers in the test groups. Western blot analysis revealed cleistanthin A downregulated the IL-6, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/cyclin D1 signaling pathway. Both cleistanthins A and B upregulated the apoptotic markers caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-3, whereas the cell proliferation markers cyclin D1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen were found to be downregulated. Conclusions Both cleistanthins A and B inhibited BPH in a rat model by apoptotic induction and impeded cell proliferation.
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5
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Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of nitrogen-containing derivatives of the natural product diphyllin. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 243:114708. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Al-Bari AA. Inhibition of autolysosomes by repurposing drugs as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cancers. ALL LIFE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/26895293.2022.2078894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Alim Al-Bari
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
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7
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Kumar SCS, Raveendran R, Achari KM. Rapid preparative isolation of cleistanthin a from the leaves of Cleistanthus collinus Using reverse-phase flash chromatography. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2022; 14:93-98. [PMID: 36034488 PMCID: PMC9416109 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_723_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Cleistanthin A (CA) is an aryl naphthalene lignan, which has a potent anticancer activity by regulating the tumor microenvironment. The objective was to develop a new technique for the isolation of cleistanthin A from the acetone extract of Cleistanthus collinus utilizing reverse phase flash chromatography. Materials and Methods: Cleistanthus collinus leaves were shade dried, defatted using n-hexane and then macerated to obtain acetone extract which was further subjected to reverse phase flash chromatography for the isolation of cleistanthin A using the gradient mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid (v/v) in water and acetonitrile. Gradient elution of chromatographic run was performed for 80 min. The separated peaks that showed absorbance at λmax 254 nm were collected for the chemical characterization. Cell viability of the isolated cleistanthin A was studied on hepatocellular cancer cell line HePG2 and prostate cancer cell line PC3 using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Results: The chemical characteristics of the isolated compound cleistanthin A was further characterized using spectral techniques such as 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and electron spray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). Cleistanthin A has decreased the cell viability of the HePG2 cell line to 52.25% at 32 μg/ml and PC3 cell line to 51.82% at 16 μg/ml in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: Cleistanthin A was successfully isolated from the natural source using reverse phase flash chromatography and the MTT assay has shown that cleistanthin A has decreased the cell viability in both the HePG2 and PC3 cell lines in a dose-dependent manner.
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8
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Amirtham S, Prince N, Venkateswarulu M, Chandra Mondal I, Raman S, Raj R, Rajendran E, Jebaraj B, Vaithiyalingam A, Rajasegaran R, Mukadam FA, Bhaskar A, Ghosh S, Conrad J, Beifuss U, Subramani S. Elusive Toxin in Cleistanthus collinus Causing Vasoconstriction and Myocardial Depression: Detailed NMR Analyses and Biological Studies of Cleistanthoside A. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:24553-24561. [PMID: 34604637 PMCID: PMC8482457 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cleistanthus collinus leaf extracts are consumed for suicidal purposes in southern India. The boiled decoction is known to be more toxic than the fresh leaf juice. Although several compounds have been isolated and their toxicity tested, controversy remains as to which compounds are responsible for the high level of toxicity of C. collinus. We report herein that cleistanthoside A is the major toxin in the boiled aqueous extract of fresh leaves and causes death in rats in small doses. The toxicity of the boiled extract prepared in the manner described can be attributed entirely to cleistanthoside A. Cleistanthin A could also be isolated from the boiled extract, albeit in trace amounts. As hypotension not responding to vasoconstrictors is the cause of death in patients who have consumed the boiled extract, effects of cleistanthoside A on the determinants of blood pressure, namely, force of cardiac contraction and vascular resistance, were tested in isolated organ experiments. Cleistanthoside A has a direct vasoconstrictor effect; however, it inhibits ventricular contractility. Therefore, the notion that the shock in C. collinus poisoning is of vascular origin must be considered carefully, and the possibility of cardiogenic shock must be studied. We present the crystal structure of cleistanthin A and show the potency of fast NMR methods (NOAH4-BSCN-NUS) in the full spectral assignment of cleistanthoside A as a real-world sample of a natural product. We also compare the results of the NOAH4-BSCN-NUS NMR experiments with conventional NMR methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soosai
Manickam Amirtham
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Neetu Prince
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Mangili Venkateswarulu
- School
of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, 175005 Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Iswar Chandra Mondal
- School
of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, 175005 Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Swetha Raman
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Renu Raj
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Elanchezhian Rajendran
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Benjamin Jebaraj
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Abirami Vaithiyalingam
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Rajalakshmi Rajasegaran
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Farhan Adam Mukadam
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Anand Bhaskar
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- School
of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, 175005 Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Jürgen Conrad
- Institut
für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Institut
für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Sathya Subramani
- Department
of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Thorapadi post, Vellore, 632002 Tamilnadu, India
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9
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Zhu L, Lu Y, Li Y, Ling Y, Zhao Y. Synthesis and evaluation of diphyllin β-hydroxyl amino derivatives as novel V-ATPase inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2021; 98:674-682. [PMID: 34233089 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Natural diphyllin glycosides were identified as potent vacuolar H+ -ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitors. A series of diphyllin β-hydroxyl amino derivatives were designed and synthesized as novel diphyllin derivatives. Most of these derivatives displayed potent cytotoxicity against six cancer cell lines with IC50 values in the submicromolar to nanomolar concentration range. Compounds 2b, 2c, 2l, 2m, and 2n showed similar V-ATPase inhibitory potency to Bafilomycin A1. Compound 2l exhibited potent activity of modulation of lysosomal pH and cytoplasmic pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yapeng Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yu Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yong Ling
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, China
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10
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Jearawuttanakul K, Khumkhrong P, Suksen K, Reabroi S, Munyoo B, Tuchinda P, Borwornpinyo S, Boonmuen N, Chairoungdua A. Cleistanthin A induces apoptosis and suppresses motility of colorectal cancer cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 889:173604. [PMID: 32980346 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanisms that underpin the anticancer effects of cleistanthin A (CA) in two CRC cell lines, HCT 116, and SW480. At 48 h, CA exhibited apoptotic cytotoxic effects in both CRC cell lines, concomitant with reduction of an anti-apoptotic protein, survivin. Mechanistically, CA treatment significantly reduced the expression levels of β-catenin and active-β-catenin in a dose-dependent manner in both CRC cell lines. Moreover, CA suppressed the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by decreasing β-catenin-mediated transcriptional activity and expression of β-catenin target genes, AXIN2, CCND1, and survivin. Furthermore, CA also inhibited transcriptional activity in cells overexpressing a constitutively active β-catenin S33Y, indicating a GSK-3β-independent mechanism underlying the observed CA effects on CRC cells. Although cytotoxic activity was not observed with CA treatment at 24 h, cell migration and invasion were significantly reduced. In addition, CA suppressed V-type ATPase activity and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation. Collectively, our study reveals that CA has time-dependent effects on CRC cell phenotypes. First, short-term CA treatment inhibited CRC cell migration and invasion partly through the suppression of V-type ATPase activity. This suppression resulted in reduced FAK activation. Second, longer-term CA treatment decreased cell viability which correlated with the suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling induced transcriptional activity. Altogether, our data suggest that CA has the potential to develop as an effective and novel therapeutic drug for CRC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kedchin Jearawuttanakul
- Toxicology Graduate Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | | | - Kanoknetr Suksen
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Somrudee Reabroi
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Bamroong Munyoo
- Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Patoomratana Tuchinda
- Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suparerk Borwornpinyo
- Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nittaya Boonmuen
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Arthit Chairoungdua
- Toxicology Graduate Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Excellent Center for Drug Discovery (ECDD), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
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11
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Cai R, Zhu L, Shen W, Zhao Y. Synthesis, cytotoxicity and anti-invasion activity of three natural diphyllin L-arabinopyranosides. Fitoterapia 2019; 137:104198. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Wang F, Gómez-Sintes R, Boya P. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cell death. Traffic 2018; 19:918-931. [DOI: 10.1111/tra.12613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengjuan Wang
- Unit Biotechnology and Cell Signaling/Laboratory of Excellence Medalis, CNRS/Université de Strasbourg; Illkirch France
| | - Raquel Gómez-Sintes
- Departament of Cellular and Molecular Biology; Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC; Madrid Spain
| | - Patricia Boya
- Departament of Cellular and Molecular Biology; Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC; Madrid Spain
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13
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Chen H, Liu P, Zhang T, Gao Y, Zhang Y, Shen X, Li X, Shen W. Effects of diphyllin as a novel V-ATPase inhibitor on TE-1 and ECA-109 cells. Oncol Rep 2018; 39:921-928. [PMID: 29328465 PMCID: PMC5802041 DOI: 10.3892/or.2018.6191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Diphyllin is a natural component of traditional Chinese medicine, which effectively inhibits V-ATPase activity and affects the progression of cancer. However, few studies have been conducted on esophageal cancer, and the mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The present study revealedthat diphyllin inhibited proliferation and induced S arrest in esophageal cancer cell lines TE-1 and ECA-109. Further experiments revealed that diphyllin inhibited V-ATPase activity and decreased the mRNA expression of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The present study also revealed that diphyllin inhibited proliferation and reduced the formation of new blood vessels. Diphyllin inhibited blood metastasis by regulating the mTORC1/HIF-1α-/VEGF pathway, therefore it could be considered as a new V-ATPase inhibitor to treat esophageal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijiao Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Yi Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Yingdi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Xiuyun Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
| | - Weidong Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China
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14
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Holliday LS. Vacuolar H +-ATPases (V-ATPases) as therapeutic targets: a brief review and recent developments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 1. [PMID: 30957075 DOI: 10.21037/biotarget.2017.12.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases) are multi-subunit enzymes that play housekeeping roles in eukaryotic cells by acidifying lysosomes, late endosomes, Golgi, and other membrane-bounded compartments. Beyond that, V-ATPases have specialized functions in certain cell types linked to diseases including osteoporosis and cancer. Efforts to identify strategies to develop inhibitors selective for V-ATPases that are involved in disease progression have been ongoing for more than two decades, but so far have not yielded a therapeutic agent that has been translated to the clinic. Recent basic science studies have identified unexpected roles for V-ATPases in nutrient and energy sensing, and renin/angiotensin signaling, which offer additional incentives for considering V-ATPases as therapeutic targets. This article briefly reviews efforts to utilize inhibitors of V-ATPases as drugs. Primary focus is on recent "rational" efforts to identify small molecule inhibitors of the V-ATPases that are selectively expressed in osteoclasts and cancer cells. Enoxacin and bis-enoxacin are two molecules that emerged from these efforts. These molecules block a binding interaction between V-ATPases and microfilaments that occurs in osteoclasts, but not most other cell types, which relates to the specialized function of V-ATPases in bone resorption. Enoxacin and bis-enoxacin have proven useful in the treatment of bone diseases and cancer in animal models and display therapeutic effects that are different, and perhaps better, than current drugs. These results provide evidence that agents targeting subsets of V-ATPases may prove useful in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Shannon Holliday
- Departments of Orthodontics and Anatomy & Cell Biology, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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15
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Abstract
Cells depend on the lysosome for sequestration and degradation of macromolecules in order to maintain metabolic homeostasis. These membrane-enclosed organelles can receive intracellular and extracellular cargo through endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy. Lysosomes establish acidic environments to activate enzymes that are able to break down biomolecules engulfed through these various pathways. Recent advances in methods to study the lysosome have allowed the discovery of extended roles for the lysosome in various diseases, including cancer, making it an attractive and targetable node for therapeutic intervention. This review focuses on key aspects of lysosomal biology in the context of cancer and how these properties can be exploited for the development of new therapeutic strategies. This will provide a contextual framework for how advances in methodology could be applied in future translational research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin Fennelly
- Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 777 South Tower PCAM, 34th St. and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Ravi K Amaravadi
- Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 777 South Tower PCAM, 34th St. and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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16
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Wang Y, Xia C, Zhang W, Zhao Y. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel lignan glycosides as anticancer agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 2016; 88:562-7. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Revised: 04/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- School of Pharmacy; Nantong University; Nantong China
- Institute of Nautical Medicine; Nantong University; Nantong China
| | - Chao Xia
- School of Pharmacy; Nantong University; Nantong China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Pharmacy; Nantong University; Nantong China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy; Nantong University; Nantong China
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17
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Abstract
Lysosomes are membrane-bound intracellular organelles that receive macromolecules delivered by endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy for degradation and recycling. Over the last decade, advances in lysosome research have established a broad role for the lysosome in the pathophysiology of disease. In this review, we highlight the recent discoveries in lysosome biology, with an emphasis on their implications for cancer therapy. We focus on targeting the lysosome in cancer by exploring lysosomal biogenesis and its role in the crosstalk between apoptosis and autophagy. We also discuss how lysosomal inhibition could emerge as a new therapeutic strategy to overcome drug resistance in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengfu Piao
- Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Ravi K Amaravadi
- Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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