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Czyżewska I, Mazur L, Popiołek Ł. Transition metal complexes of hydrazones as potential antimicrobial and anticancer agents: A short review. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 104:e14590. [PMID: 39039615 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Hydrazones display an interesting profile of biological activities, which includes mainly antimicrobial and antiproliferative properties. Hydrazones also play an important role in the synthesis of heterocyclic rings and in coordination chemistry. Currently, the synthesis of complexes of hydrazones with transition metals is quite frequently reported in the scientific literature. The interest in this topic is largely due to diverse biological activities of the metal complexes of hydrazones that in some cases are much more effective than hydrazones themselves. This review focuses on the complexes of hydrazones with transition metals which display antibacterial, antitubercular, antifungal and anticancer activities. In the following subchapters devoted to a given activity, an attempt has been made to present the most active complexes of hydrazones, their trends in their activity and application in medicinal chemistry. The paper presents the literature data from 2009 to 2023. This review constitutes a useful guide for the researchers who intend to synthesize and investigate complexes of hydrazones in terms of their antimicrobial and anticancer activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Czyżewska
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Liliana Mazur
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
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2
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Dziduch K, Janowska S, Andrzejczuk S, Strzyga-Łach P, Struga M, Feldo M, Demchuk O, Wujec M. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Compounds with Nitroimidazole Moiety. Molecules 2024; 29:3023. [PMID: 38998972 PMCID: PMC11243693 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds, particularly those containing azole rings, have shown extensive biological activity, including anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Among these, the imidazole ring stands out due to its diverse therapeutic potential. In the presented study, we designed and synthesized a series of imidazole derivatives to identify compounds with high biological potential. We focused on two groups: thiosemicarbazide derivatives and hydrazone derivatives. We synthesized these compounds using conventional methods and confirmed their structures via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), MS, and elemental analysis, and then assessed their antibacterial and antifungal activities in vitro using the broth microdilution method against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida spp. strains. Our results showed that thiosemicarbazide derivatives exhibited varied activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MIC values ranging from 31.25 to 1000 µg/mL. The hydrazone derivatives, however, did not display significant antibacterial activity. These findings suggest that structural modifications can significantly influence the antimicrobial efficacy of imidazole derivatives, highlighting the potential of thiosemicarbazide derivatives as promising candidates for further development in antibacterial therapies. Additionally, the cytotoxic activity against four cancer cell lines was evaluated. Two derivatives of hydrazide-hydrazone showed moderate anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Dziduch
- Doctoral School, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 7, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sara Janowska
- Department of Pathobiochemistry and Interdisciplinary Applications of Ion Chromatography, Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sylwia Andrzejczuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Paulina Strzyga-Łach
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Marta Struga
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Marcin Feldo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 11 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland
| | - Oleg Demchuk
- Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynow 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Wujec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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3
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Branković J, Matejić V, Simijonović D, Vukić MD, Kačaniova M, Živanović M, Mirić A, Košarić J, Branković M, Petrović VP. Novel N-pyrocatechoyl and N-pyrogalloyl hydrazone antioxidants endowed with cytotoxic and antibacterial activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300725. [PMID: 38346258 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Over the years, pharmacological agents bearing antioxidant merits arose as beneficial in the prophylaxis and treatment of various health conditions. Hazardous effects of radical species hyperproduction disrupt normal cell functioning, thus increasing the possibility for the development of various oxidative stress-associated disorders, such as cancer. Contributing to the efforts for efficient antioxidant drug discovery, a thorough in vitro and in silico assessment of antioxidant properties of 14 newly synthesized N-pyrocatechoyl and N-pyrogalloyl hydrazones (N-PYRs) was accomplished. All compounds exhibited excellent antioxidant potency against the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. The extensive in silico analysis revealed multiple favorable features of N-PYRs to inactivate harmful radical species, which supported the obtained in vitro results. Also, in silico experiments provided insights into the preferable antioxidant pathways. Prompted by these findings, the cytotoxicity effects and the influence on the redox status of cancer HCT-116 cells and healthy fibroblasts MRC-5 were evaluated. These investigations exposed four analogs exhibiting both cytotoxicity and selectivity toward cancer cells. Furthermore, the frequently uncovered antimicrobial potency of hydrazone-type hybrids encouraged investigations on G+ and G- bacterial strains, which revealed the antibacterial potency of several N-PYRs. These findings highlighted the N-PYRs as excellent antioxidant agents endowed with cytotoxic and antibacterial features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovica Branković
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Vesna Matejić
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Kragujevac, Čačak, Serbia
| | - Dušica Simijonović
- Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Milena D Vukić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Miroslava Kačaniova
- Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Marko Živanović
- Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Ana Mirić
- Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Jelena Košarić
- Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Marija Branković
- Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Vladimir P Petrović
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
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Popiołek Ł, Gawrońska-Grzywacz M, Dziduch A, Biernasiuk A, Piątkowska-Chmiel I, Herbet M. Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro and In Vivo Bioactivity Studies of Hydrazide-Hydrazones of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17481. [PMID: 38139308 PMCID: PMC10743905 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
In this research, twenty-four hydrazide-hydrazones of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid were designed, synthesized, and subjected to in vitro and in vivo bioactivity studies. The chemical structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by spectral methods. Antimicrobial activity screening was performed against a panel of microorganisms for all synthesized hydrazide-hydrazones. The performed assays revealed the interesting antibacterial activity of a few substances against Gram-positive bacterial strains including MRSA-Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 (compound 18: 2,4-dihydroxy-N-[(2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide-Minimal Inhibitory Concentration, MIC = 3.91 µg/mL). In addition, we performed the in vitro screening of antiproliferative activity and also assessed the acute toxicity of six hydrazide-hydrazones. The following human cancer cell lines were used: 769-P, HepG2, H1563, and LN-229, and the viability of the cells was assessed using the MTT method. The HEK-293 cell line was used as a reference line. The toxicity was tested in vivo on Danio rerio embryos using the Fish Embryo Acute Toxicity (FET) test procedure according to OECD No. 236. The inhibitory concentration values obtained in the in vitro test showed that N-[(4-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2,4-dihydroxybenzhydrazide (21) inhibited cancer cell proliferation the most, with an extremely low IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration) value, estimated at 0.77 µM for LN-229. In addition, each of the compounds tested was selective against cancer cell lines. The compounds with a nitrophenyl substituent were the most promising in terms of inhibition cancer cell proliferation. The toxicity against zebrafish embryos and larvae was also very low or moderate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Monika Gawrońska-Grzywacz
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8B Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland; (M.G.-G.); (I.P.-C.); (M.H.)
| | - Aleksandra Dziduch
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Anna Biernasiuk
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Iwona Piątkowska-Chmiel
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8B Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland; (M.G.-G.); (I.P.-C.); (M.H.)
| | - Mariola Herbet
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8B Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland; (M.G.-G.); (I.P.-C.); (M.H.)
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5
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Güngör SA. Synthesis, in silico and in vitro studies of hydrazide-hydrazone imine derivatives as potential cholinesterase inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 102:676-691. [PMID: 37258044 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of hydrazide-hydrazone imine derivative compounds (3a-k) were synthesized and their structures characterized using FTIR, 1 H, and 13 C (NMR) spectroscopic methods. In addition, molecular structures of compounds 3a, 3d, and 3g were elucidated by X-ray diffraction technique. In vitro inhibition activities of hydrazide-hydrazone imine derivatives against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) were investigated. Compound 3i (IC50 = 2.01 μM) exhibited the best inhibitory activity against AChE, comparable to the control Galantamine (IC50 = 2.60 μM). Against BChE, compound 3h (IC50 = 2.83 μM) showed the best inhibitory property which is higher control Galantamine (IC50 = 3.70 μM). The Ki values of compound 3i (Ki = 0.63 μM) and compound 3h (Ki = 0.94 μM) that have the strongest inhibitory potential were determined against AChE and BChE, respectively. According to the docking result, the most stable conformation of AChE and compound 3i showed that it has a binding affinity of -10.82 kcal/moL. The binding affinity of the most stable conformation formed by BChE and compound 3h is -8.60 kcal/moL. Finally, in silico results and pharmacokinetic parameters of ADME showed that these compounds have good oral bioavailability properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyit Ali Güngör
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kahramanmaras Sütcü Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
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6
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Popiołek Ł. The application of hydrazones and hydrazide-hydrazones in the synthesis of bioactive azetidin-2-one derivatives: A mini review. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 163:114853. [PMID: 37178574 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The hydrazones and hydrazide-hydrazones beside possessing crucial bioactivity can serve as useful intermediates in the synthesis of heterocyclic systems like 1,3-benzothiazin-4-one, 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one, azetidin-2-one and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. The azetidin-2-one derivatives show mainly antibacterial, antitubercular and antifungal activity as well as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticonvulsant and antidepressant activity and activity against Parkinson's disease. This review is focused on the literature reports which consider the synthesis and biological properties of azetidin-2-one derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
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7
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Popiołek Ł, Tuszyńska K, Biernasiuk A. Searching for novel antimicrobial agents among hydrazide-hydrazones of 4-iodosalicylic acid. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 153:113302. [PMID: 35724512 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Searching for novel antimicrobial agents is up to day topic for many group of researchers due to the fact that each year the number of bacterial strains resistant to currently used medicines increases. Special attention in the scientific literature among various groups of bioactive organic compounds is focused on the antimicrobial activity of hydrazide-hydrazones. Due to this fact presented study is focused on the design, synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial properties of novel hydrazide-hydrazones of 4-iodosalicylic acid. Target compounds were synthesized by the condensation reaction of the hydrazide of 4-iodosalicylic acid with substituted (hetero)aromatic aldehydes. Chemical structure of obtained molecules was confirmed by spectral methods (1H NMR and 13C NMR). Bioactivity screening results revealed interesting antimicrobial properties of tested compounds against reference Gram-positive bacteria and fungi belonging to Candida spp. Especially, hydrazide-hydrazones 3-5 showed very strong or strong bactericidal effect towards some cocci and bacilli (MIC = 7.81-15.62 µg/mL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4 A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Tuszyńska
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4 A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Biernasiuk
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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8
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Piątkowska-Chmiel I, Gawrońska-Grzywacz M, Popiołek Ł, Herbet M, Dudka J. The novel adamantane derivatives as potential mediators of inflammation and neural plasticity in diabetes mice with cognitive impairment. Sci Rep 2022; 12:6708. [PMID: 35468904 PMCID: PMC9035983 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10187-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is a chronic disease leading to memory difficulties and deterioration of learning abilities. The previous studies showed that modulation of inflammatory pathways in the diabetic brain may reduce dysfunction or cell death in brain areas which are important for control of cognitive function. In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective actions of newly synthesized adamantane derivatives on diabetes-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Our study relied on the fact that both vildagliptin and saxagliptin belong to DPP4 inhibitors and, contain adamantanyl group. Efficacy of tested compounds at reversing diabetes-induced different types of memory impairment was evaluated with the use of selected behavioural tests. The following neuroinflammatory indicators were also analyzed: neuroinflammatory indicators and the expression of genes involved in the inflammatory response of brain (Cav1, Bdnf). Our study demonstrated that new adamantane derivatives, similarly to DPP4 inhibitors, can restrict diabetes-induced cognitive deficits. We demonstrated that the overexpression of GLP-1-glucagon-like peptide as well as Bdnf, Cav1 genes translate into central blockade of pro-inflammatory synthesis of cytokines and significantly improvement on memory performance in diabetes mice. Newly synthesized adamantane derivatives might have important roles in prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment by inflammatory events in patients with diabetes or related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Piątkowska-Chmiel
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090, Lublin, Poland.
| | - Monika Gawrońska-Grzywacz
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
| | - Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093, Lublin, Poland
| | - Mariola Herbet
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
| | - Jarosław Dudka
- Chair and Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 8b Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
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Nabizadeh M, Naimi-Jamal MR, Rohani M, Azerang P, Tahghighi A. Hydrazone analogues with promising antibacterial profiles: Synthesis, morphology, in vitro and in silico approaches. Lett Appl Microbiol 2022; 75:667-679. [PMID: 35334115 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Emergence of resistance to antibacterial drugs remains an important global threat that necessitates an urgent need for the discovery of alternative drugs. This study was undertaken to synthesize some novel nitroaryl/heteroaryl hydrazone derivatives as potential antibacterial agents. After synthesizing by a simple reaction between quinoline/quinazoline hydrazine and nitroaryl/heteroaryl aldehydes, all the compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities, cytotoxicity, and in silico investigations. The compound, 2-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-1-(quinazolin-4-yl)hydrazine (1b) displayed significant antimicrobial activity against several susceptible and resistant bacteria without any cytotoxicity. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the complete destruction of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli following exposure to this compound after 2 hours exposure. The in silico studies confirmed the better binding energy of these compounds in comparison with the reference drugs in complex with topoisomerase IV and bacterial ribosomal receptor. Compound 1b can be considered as a promising lead compound for the development of broad-spectrum antibacterial medications after further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Nabizadeh
- Research Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.,Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - M R Naimi-Jamal
- Research Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - M Rohani
- Department of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.,Research Center for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - P Azerang
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - A Tahghighi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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10
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Boulebd H, Zine Y, Khodja IA, Mermer A, Demir A, Debache A. Synthesis and radical scavenging activity of new phenolic hydrazone/hydrazide derivatives: Experimental and theoretical studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Popiołek Ł. Updated Information on Antimicrobial Activity of Hydrazide-Hydrazones. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:9389. [PMID: 34502297 PMCID: PMC8430688 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrazide-hydrazones possess a wide spectrum of bioactivity, including antibacterial, antitubercular, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antiviral, and antiprotozoal properties. This review is focused on the latest scientific reports regarding antibacterial, antimycobacterial, and antifungal activities of hydrazide-hydrazones published between 2017 and 2021. The molecules and their chemical structures presented in this article are the most active derivatives, with discussed activities having a hydrazide-hydrazone moiety as the main scaffold or as a side chain. Presented information constitute a concise summary, which may be used as a practical guide for further design of new molecules with antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Popiołek
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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12
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Popiołek Ł, Szeremeta S, Biernasiuk A, Wujec M. Novel 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl Hydrazones with Antibacterial Activity: Synthesis and In Vitro Study. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:2723. [PMID: 34064168 PMCID: PMC8196778 DOI: 10.3390/ma14112723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This research describes the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial activity study of a series of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazones. Twenty-five hydrazones (2-26) were synthesized on the basis of condensation reaction. The in vitro bioactivity study confirmed the potential application of obtained derivatives as antimicrobial agents. Among the tested compounds, the highest activity was discovered for derivative 24, which possessed minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 7.81 to 15.62 µg/mL against Gram-positive reference bacterial strains. Synthesized benzenesulfonyl hydrazones can be applied as potential ligands for the synthesis of bioactive metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Popiołek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (S.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Sylwia Szeremeta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (S.S.); (M.W.)
| | - Anna Biernasiuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Monika Wujec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (S.S.); (M.W.)
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13
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Krátký M, Konečná K, Brablíková M, Janoušek J, Pflégr V, Maixnerová J, Trejtnar F, Vinšová J. Iodinated 1,2-diacylhydrazines, benzohydrazide-hydrazones and their analogues as dual antimicrobial and cytotoxic agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 41:116209. [PMID: 34015704 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrazide-hydrazones have been described as a scaffold with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities as well as iodinated compounds. A resistance rate of bacterial and fungal pathogens has increased considerably. That is why we synthesized and screened twenty-two iodinated hydrazide-hydrazones 1 and 2, ten 1,2-diacylhydrazines 3 and their three reduced analogues 4 for their antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic properties. Hydrazide-hydrazones were prepared by condensation of 4-substituted benzohydrazides with 2-/4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzaldehydes, diacylhydrazines from identical benzohydrazides and 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid via its chloride. These compounds were investigated in vitro against eight bacterial and eight fungal strains. The derivatives were found potent antibacterial agents against Gram-positive cocci including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with the lowest values of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 7.81 µM. Four compounds inhibited also human pathogenic fungi (MIC of ≥1.95 µM). The derivatives had different degrees of cytotoxicity for HepG2 and HK-2 cell lines (IC50 values from 11.72 and 26.80 µM, respectively). Importantly, normal human cells exhibited lower sensitivity. The apoptotic effect was also investigated. In general, the presence of 3,5-diiodosalicylidene scaffold (compounds 1) is translated into enhanced both antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties whereas its 4-hydroxy isomers 2 share a low biological activity. N'-Benzoyl-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzohydrazides 3 have a non-homogeneous activity profile. Focusing on 4-substituted benzohydrazide part, the presence of an electron-withdrawing group (F, Cl, CF3, NO2) was found to be beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Krátký
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Klára Konečná
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Michaela Brablíková
- Unipetrol Centre of Research and Education, 436 70 Litvínov-Záluží 1, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Janoušek
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Pflégr
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Maixnerová
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - František Trejtnar
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Jarmila Vinšová
- Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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14
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Chen R, Xu C, Lei Y, Liu H, Zhu Y, Zhang J, Xu L. Facile construction of a family of supramolecular gels with good levofloxacin hydrochloride loading capacity. RSC Adv 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00809a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A family of low molecular weight gelators with different alkyl chain lengths was constructed, having excellent gelation ability and antibiotic loading capacity. A low molecular weight hydrogelator was obtained by adjusting the length of alkyl chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- China
| | - Caidie Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- China
| | - Yihao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Yabin Zhu
- Medical School of Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Jianfeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- China
| | - Long Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo
- China
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15
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Zebbiche Z, Tekin S, Küçükbay H, Yüksel F, Boumoud B. Synthesis and anticancer properties of novel hydrazone derivatives incorporating pyridine and isatin moieties. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 354:e2000377. [PMID: 33368627 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Nine novel hydrazone derivatives (4a-i) incorporating pyridine and isatin moieties were synthesized through one-pot, four-component heterocyclic condensation reactions. The structures of all new compounds (2a-e, 3a, 3c-e, and 4a-e) were identified by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13 C NMR, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Cell viability assays for the tested hydrazone derivatives were performed and the log IC50 values of the compounds were calculated after a 24-h treatment. All hydrazide derivatives tested showed a promising antitumor activity against A-2780 cells as compared with the standard drug docetaxel with a log IC50 value of 0.2200 μM (p < .05). Seven of the examined compounds (4b-e, 4g-i) showed high cytotoxic activity against A-2780 cells as compared with the standard drug docetaxel. Whereas the log IC50 of docetaxel was 0.2200 μM for A-2780 cells at 24 h, the IC50 values of these compounds were -0.4987, -0.4044, -0.8138, -0.3868, -0.6954, -0.4751, and 0.1809 μM, respectively. Three of the compounds, 4b, 4d, and 4i, showed high cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells as compared with docetaxel (p < .05). Whereas the log IC50 of docetaxel was 0.2400 μM for MCF-7 cells at 24 h, the log IC50 values of compounds 4b, 4d, and 4i were -0.1293, -0.1700, and 0.2459 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zineddine Zebbiche
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.,Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules with Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Suat Tekin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Küçükbay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Furkan Yüksel
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Boudjemaa Boumoud
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Molecules with Biological Interest, Mentouri Constantine University, Constantine, Algeria
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16
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Xu X, Ma X, Huang M, Li T, Wu Q. Crystal structure of (E)-4-bromo-N′-(3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide, C14H10BrClN2O2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C14H10BrClN2O2, orthorhombic, Pca21 (no. 29), a = 32.4137(12) Å, b = 4.6683(2) Å, c = 8.8873(3) Å, V = 1344.80(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0239, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.0611, T = 150(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xindi Xu
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology , Kunming University , Kunming , Yunnan 65200 , P. R. China
| | - Xun Ma
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology , Kunming University , Kunming , Yunnan 65200 , P. R. China
| | - Meifen Huang
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology , Kunming University , Kunming , Yunnan 65200 , P. R. China
| | - Tianyu Li
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology , Kunming University , Kunming , Yunnan 65200 , P. R. China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology , Kunming University , Kunming , Yunnan 65200 , P. R. China
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17
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Popiołek Ł, Patrejko P, Gawrońska-Grzywacz M, Biernasiuk A, Berecka-Rycerz A, Natorska-Chomicka D, Piątkowska-Chmiel I, Gumieniczek A, Dudka J, Wujec M. Synthesis and in vitro bioactivity study of new hydrazide-hydrazones of 5-bromo-2-iodobenzoic acid. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 130:110526. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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