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Nomine-Criqui C, Bihain F, Nguyen-Thi PL, Scheyer N, Demarquet L, Klein M, Guerci B, Brunaud L. Patients with prediabetes improve insulin resistance after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 2024; 175:180-186. [PMID: 37981555 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2023.04.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to evaluate the evolution of insulin resistance at 12 months after parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism according to the preoperative severity of glucose metabolism abnormalities. METHODS Observational study of patients who underwent parathyroidectomy between 2016 and 2021. Prediabetes and insulin resistance were defined as fasting glucose ≥1.00 g/L (American Diabetes Association) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance >2.5, respectively. RESULTS A total of 231 patients were included. Preoperatively, 75 patients (32%) had prediabetes, and 108 patients (47%) had insulin resistance. At 12 months postoperative, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance values significantly decreased in patients with prediabetes (-0.69; P = .04) and in patients with insulin resistance (-0.85; P < .001). In patients with prediabetes, 48/75 (64%) decreased their insulin resistance, including 15/48 (31%) with normalization of fasting glucose. In multivariate analysis, preoperative prediabetes (1.82, 1.03-3.21; P = .037) or preoperative homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance >2.5 (3.90, 2.23-6.75; P < .001) remained independent predictors for insulin resistance reduction observed between preoperative and 12 months postoperative. CONCLUSION Parathyroidectomy is more likely to reduce insulin resistance in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and prediabetes or in patients with higher preoperative homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance values. These data support the use of the preoperative prediabetes criterion in addition to the international workshop criteria for parathyroidectomy to better select patients for surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Nomine-Criqui
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy - Hospital Brabois Adultes, Department of Surgery (CVMC), Unit of Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery (7ème étage), Nancy, France; University of Lorraine, INSERM NGERE / U1256, "Nutrition, Genetics, Environmental Risks," Faculty of Medicine, Nancy, France
| | - Florence Bihain
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy - Hospital Brabois Adultes, Department of Surgery (CVMC), Unit of Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery (7ème étage), Nancy, France; University of Lorraine, INSERM NGERE / U1256, "Nutrition, Genetics, Environmental Risks," Faculty of Medicine, Nancy, France
| | - Phi-Linh Nguyen-Thi
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy, Department of Medical Informatics and Evaluation, Nancy, France
| | - Nicolas Scheyer
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition (EDN), Nancy, France
| | - Léa Demarquet
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition (EDN), Nancy, France
| | - Marc Klein
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition (EDN), Nancy, France
| | - Bruno Guerci
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition (EDN), Nancy, France
| | - Laurent Brunaud
- University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy - Hospital Brabois Adultes, Department of Surgery (CVMC), Unit of Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery (7ème étage), Nancy, France; University of Lorraine, INSERM NGERE / U1256, "Nutrition, Genetics, Environmental Risks," Faculty of Medicine, Nancy, France.
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Tournis S, Makris K, Cavalier E, Trovas G. Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 26:5628-5636. [PMID: 33155899 DOI: 10.2174/1381612824999201105165642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the most common endocrine disorders characterized by parathyroid hormone (PTH)-dependent hypercalcemia. Cardinal features include low trauma fractures, nephrolithiasis, and chronic kidney disease. Several experimental studies established that parathyroid hormone exerts actions on the cardiovascular (CV) system, including vasodilatation and positive inotropic and chronotropic effects. Observational studies, especially in severe cases, report a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lipid abnormalities, endothelial dysfunction, arrhythmias, and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with PHPT, while the risk of CV events seems to be increased in severe cases. However, the effect of surgery is inconsistent on CV abnormalities and, more importantly, on CV disease (CVD) events, especially in mild cases. In the current review, we describe the available evidence linking PHPT and CVD, as well as the effect of surgical management and pharmacological treatment on CVD manifestations in patients with PHPT. Based on the current evidence, CVD is not considered an indication for surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Symeon Tournis
- Laboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System "Th. Garofalidis", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Etienne Cavalier
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Liege, CHU Sart-Tilman, Domaine du Sart-Tilman, B-4000, Liege, Belgium
| | - George Trovas
- Laboratory for Research of the Musculoskeletal System "Th. Garofalidis", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Castellano E, Attanasio R, Boriano A, Borretta V, Tassone F, Borretta G. Diabetes and Bone Involvement in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Literature Review and Our Personal Experience. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:665984. [PMID: 33953702 PMCID: PMC8092358 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.665984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are common endocrine disorders impacting on skeletal health, whose concomitant occurrence is becoming more frequent. PATIENTS AND METHODS We searched the PubMed database from the National Library of Medicine about the relationship between T2DM and its treatment and bone manifestations of PHPT. Thereafter, we retrospectively evaluated a consecutive series of 472 PHPT patients. Among them 55 were also affected by T2DM. At the diagnosis of PHPT we compared bone turnover markers and bone densitometry between 55 patients with and 417 without T2DM and in the former group according to antidiabetic treatment. RESULTS Few data are available about T2DM and PHPT bone involvement, studies about T2DM treatments and PHPT bone manifestations are lacking. Among patients with PHPT of our series, those with T2DM were older, had a lower prevalence of osteitis fibrosa cystica, higher lumbar and femoral T-scores than the remaining patients. No difference was disclosed among the diabetic patients according to ongoing antidiabetic treatment, even though modern treatments were under-represented. CONCLUSIONS No clinical study specifically evaluated the impact of T2DM on bone involvement in PHPT. In our experience, diabetic patients resulted more frequently "mild asymptomatic" than non-diabetic patients and showed a lower prevalence of radiological PHPT bone manifestations. The treatment of T2DM does not seem to affect the biochemical or clinical features of PHPT in our series. Further studies are needed to fully disclose the influence of T2DM and antidiabetic treatment on bone health in patients with PHPT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Castellano
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy
- *Correspondence: Elena Castellano,
| | - Roberto Attanasio
- IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Endocrinology Service, Milan, Italy
| | - Alberto Boriano
- Medical Physics Department, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy
| | - Valentina Borretta
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy
| | - Francesco Tassone
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy
| | - Giorgio Borretta
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy
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Antonopoulou V, Karras SN, Koufakis T, Yavropoulou M, Katsiki N, Gerou S, Papavramidis T, Kotsa K. Rising Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Concentrations After Parathyroidectomy in Patients With Primary Hyperparathyroidism. J Surg Res 2020; 245:22-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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ÇALIŞKAN M, BEYSEL S, KIZILGÜL M, ÖZBEK M, ÇAKAL E. The effect of parathyroidectomy on bone mineral density in primary hyperparathyroidism. Turk J Med Sci 2019; 49:1674-1680. [PMID: 31655512 PMCID: PMC7518680 DOI: 10.3906/sag-1904-49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/aim This study aimed to investigate the change in bone mineral density (BMD) before and 1 year after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Materials and methods The clinical and biochemical parameters and DEXA screening of patients with symptomatic PHPT (n = 28) and asymptomatic PHPT (n = 63) were investigated before and 1 year after parathyroidectomy. Results Patients with symptomatic PHPT had a higher prevalence of nephrolithiasis (18.2% vs. 4.6%, P = 0.032) when compared to the prevalence in patients with asymptomatic PHPT. The prevalence of osteoporosis in the lumbar spine (63.0% vs. 37.5%, P = 0.026) and femoral neck (40.7% vs. 20.6%, P = 0.048) was higher in symptomatic PHPT when compared to the prevalence in asymptomatic PHPT. After parathyroidectomy, the decreases in the prevalence of osteoporosis in the lumbar spine (25.8% vs. 9.4%, P = 0.014), femoral neck (22.1% vs. 8.2%, P =0.009), and total hip (22.4% vs. 5.3%, P = 0.007) were higher in symptomatic PHPT compared to the asymptomatic PHPT group. A higher BMD gain (g/cm2) was seen in the lumbar spine (10.83% vs. 4.65%, P=0.016) and femoral neck (12.61% vs. 4.37%, P=0.005) in symptomatic PHPT compared to the asymptomatic PHPT group. Conclusion Parathyroidectomy provided more BMD gain in the lumbar spine and femoral neck in patients with symptomatic PHPT when compared to patients with asymptomatic PHPT 1 year after parathyroidectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa ÇALIŞKAN
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Atatürk Düzce State Hospital, DüzceTurkey
| | - Selvihan BEYSEL
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri University, AfyonkarahisarTurkey
- * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
| | - Muhammed KIZILGÜL
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences,Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Teaching and Research Hospital, AnkaraTurkey
| | - Mustafa ÖZBEK
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences,Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Teaching and Research Hospital, AnkaraTurkey
| | - Erman ÇAKAL
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences,Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Teaching and Research Hospital, AnkaraTurkey
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Pepe J, Cipriani C, Sonato C, Raimo O, Biamonte F, Minisola S. Cardiovascular manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism: a narrative review. Eur J Endocrinol 2017; 177:R297-R308. [PMID: 28864535 DOI: 10.1530/eje-17-0485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Data on cardiovascular disease in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) are controversial; indeed, at present, cardiovascular involvement is not included among the criteria needed for parathyroidectomy. Aim of this narrative review is to analyze the available literature in an effort to better characterize cardiovascular involvement in PHPT. Due to physiological effects of both parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcium on cardiomyocyte, cardiac conduction system, smooth vascular, endothelial and pancreatic beta cells, a number of data have been published regarding associations between symptomatic and mild PHPT with hypertension, arrhythmias, endothelial dysfunction (an early marker of atherosclerosis), glucose metabolism impairment and metabolic syndrome. However, the results, mainly derived from observational studies, are inconsistent. Furthermore, parathyroidectomy resulted in conflicting outcomes, which may be linked to several potential biases. In particular, differences in the methods utilized for excluding confounding co-existing cardiovascular risk factors together with differences in patient characteristics, with varying degrees of hypercalcemia, may have contributed to these discrepancies. The only meta-analysis carried out in PHPT patients, revealed a positive effect of parathyroidectomy on left ventricular mass index (a predictor of cardiovascular mortality) and more importantly, that the highest pre-operative PTH levels were associated with the greatest improvements. In normocalcemic PHPT, it has been demonstrated that cardiovascular risk factors are almost similar compared to hypercalcemic PHPT, thus strengthening the role of PTH in the cardiovascular involvement. Long-term longitudinal randomized trials are needed to determine the impact of parathyroidectomy on cardiovascular diseases and mortality in PHPT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Pepe
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Cristiana Cipriani
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Sonato
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Orlando Raimo
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Biamonte
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Salvatore Minisola
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Disciplines, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
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