1
|
Shikani AH, Rohayem Z, D'Adamo CR, Miller AC. Linear versus Turbulent Airflow Tracheostomy Heat and Moisture Exchangers: A Crossover Study. Laryngoscope 2023; 133:3422-3428. [PMID: 37289035 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the impact of two tracheostomy heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs), namely the Shikani Oxygen HME™ (S-O2 HME, ball type, turbulent airflow) and Mallinckrodt Tracheolife II DAR HME (M-O2 HME; flapper type, linear airflow) on tracheobronchial mucosal health, oxygenation, humidification, and patient preference. METHODS A randomized cross-over study was conducted with HME-naïve long-term tracheostomy subjects at two academic medical centers. Bronchoscopy assessments of mucosal health were performed at baseline and day 5 of HME application, along with oxygen saturation (SpO2 ) and breathed air humidity at four oxygen flow rates (1, 2, 3, and 5 lpm). Patient preference was assessed on study conclusion. RESULTS Both HMEs were associated with improved mucosal inflammation and decreased mucus production (p < 0.0002), with greater improvements in the S-O2 HME group (p < 0.007). Both HMEs improved humidity concentration at each oxygen flow rate (p < 0.0001), without significant differences between groups. SpO2 was greater for the S-O2 HME versus the M-O2 HME across all measured oxygen flow rates (p = 0.003). At low oxygen flow rates (1 or 2 lpm), the SpO2 in the S-O2 HME group was similar to that of the M-O2 HME at higher oxygen flow rates (3 or 5 lpm; p = 0.6). Ninety percent of subjects preferred the S-O2 HME. CONCLUSION Tracheostomy HME uses correlated with improved indicators of tracheobronchial mucosal health, humidity, and oxygenation. The S-O2 HME outperformed the M-O2 HME with respect to tracheobronchial inflammation, SpO2 , and patient preference. Regular HME use by tracheostomy patients is recommended to optimize pulmonary health. Newer ball-type speaking valve technology additionally allows concomitant HME and speaking valve application. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2 Laryngoscope, 133:3422-3428, 2023.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alan H Shikani
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, LifeBridge Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Ziad Rohayem
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, LifeBridge Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Christopher R D'Adamo
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Andrew C Miller
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Memorial Hospital of Belleville, Belleville, Illinois, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Almajali O, Balk M, Rupp R, Allner M, Sievert M, Iro H, Schützenberger A, Gostian AO. The Effects of a 'New Generation' of Heat and Moisture Exchangers in Laryngectomized Patients with Previous Heat and Moisture Exchanger Experience. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2023:1455613231200769. [PMID: 37776012 DOI: 10.1177/01455613231200769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the effects of a new generation of heat and moisture exchangers (NG-HMEs) on pulmonary rehabilitation, quality of life, patient satisfaction, and usage patterns. Methods: A prospective observational study on 23 laryngectomized patients with prior HME experience from June 1, 2021 to November 30, 2021. Patients were interviewed at inclusion, after 6 weeks and after 12 weeks after the introduction of NG-HMEs. Two validated questionnaires were used to report pulmonary complaints and quality of life: the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q), the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions Index Score (EQ-5D Index Score), and the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions Visual Analog Scale (EQ-5D-VAS). Usage patterns and patient satisfaction were reported using study-specific questionnaires. Results: The patients had an average age of 65.7 ± 6.8 years, with 87% being male, on average 33.7 ± 35.3 months after total laryngectomy (TLE). NG-HMEs were used for a mean of 21.87 ± 4.63 hours/day (P = .034). After 12 weeks of use, patients reported the following changes in the CASA-Q domains: cough symptoms (+5; P = .663), cough impact (0; P = .958), sputum symptoms (+8; P = .13), and sputum impact (+3; P = .489). The EQ-5D index score increased (+0.024; P = .917) as well as the EQ-5D VAS (+0.8; P = .27). All patients rated their experience with NG-HMEs with ≥3 out of 5. The patients who used NG-HMEs as instructed (n = 13) reported more profound changes in the CASA-Q domains: cough symptom (+11; P = .129), cough impact (+7; P = .209), sputum symptom (+11; P = .123), and sputum impact (+10; P = .102). Conclusions: Our results show that NG-HMEs could have a positive clinical impact on pulmonary rehabilitation after TLE, even in HME-experienced patients. The use of NG-HMEs does not affect the quality of life. The possible effects of NG-HMEs require further evaluation in long-term studies to fully assess their efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omar Almajali
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias Balk
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Robin Rupp
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Moritz Allner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matti Sievert
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Heinrich Iro
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anne Schützenberger
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Antoniu-Oreste Gostian
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ward EC, Hancock K, Boxall J, Burns CL, Spurgin AL, Lehn B, Hoey J, Robinson R, Coleman A. Post-laryngectomy pulmonary and related symptom changes following adoption of an optimal day-and-night heat and moisture exchanger (HME) regimen. Head Neck 2023; 45:939-951. [PMID: 36808179 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study examined post-laryngectomy pulmonary and related symptom changes following establishment of an optimal day/night regimen (all day/night wear of devices with improved humidification) using a new generation range of heat and moisture exchanger (HME) devices. METHODS In Phase 1 (6 weeks), 42 post-laryngectomy HME users transitioned from their usual HME regime to equivalent new device/s (i.e., "like-for-like"). In Phase 2 (6 weeks) participants used the full range of HMEs to achieve an optimal day/night regimen. Pulmonary symptoms, device use, sleep, skin integrity, quality of life and satisfaction were examined at baseline, and weeks 2 and 6 of each Phase. RESULTS From baseline to end of Phase 2, cough symptoms and impact significantly improved, as did sputum symptoms, sputum impact, duration and types of HMEs used, reasons for HME replacement, involuntary coughs, and sleep. CONCLUSION The new HME range supported improved HME use, with pulmonary and related symptom benefits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth C Ward
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Kelli Hancock
- Speech Pathology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jenni Boxall
- Speech Pathology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Clare L Burns
- Speech Pathology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Ann-Louise Spurgin
- Speech Pathology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Belinda Lehn
- Speech Pathology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Juliet Hoey
- Speech Pathology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Rachelle Robinson
- Speech Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Adele Coleman
- Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mavragani A, Mewes JC, Boot IWA, Vrijhoef HJM. New Heat and Moisture Exchangers for Laryngectomized Patients in Germany: Mixed Methods Study on the Expected Effectiveness. JMIR Form Res 2023; 7:e36401. [PMID: 36630171 PMCID: PMC9878367 DOI: 10.2196/36401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Notwithstanding the benefits of heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) in both clinical research and practice, a gap exists between the optimal physiological humidification created through the nasal function and the humidification capacity of HMEs for patients after total laryngectomy. In this study, 5 new HMEs (Provox Life) specialized for situational use with improved humidification capacities were evaluated. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing HMEs, assess the potential effectiveness of the new HMEs, and elicit expert judgments on the new HMEs' expected effectiveness and impact on health care use. METHODS First, a rapid literature review (RLR) was performed to identify evidence on the clinical outcomes, health outcomes, and complications of HMEs in patients who underwent laryngectomy. Second, semistructured interviews with German experts (n=4) were conducted to validate the findings of the RLR and identify reasonable expectations regarding the potential of the new HMEs. Third, a structured expert elicitation among German experts (n=19) was used to generate quantitative evidence on the expected effectiveness of the new HMEs in clinical and health outcomes. RESULTS The RLR (n=10) demonstrated that HME use by patients has advantages compared with no HME use concerning breathing resistance, tracheal dryness and irritation, mucus production and plugging, frequency of cough and forced expectorations, sleep quality, voice quality, use of physiotherapy, tracheobronchitis or pneumonia episodes, quality of life, and patient satisfaction. From the expert interviews and structured expert elicitation, it was found that, on average, experts expect that compared with the second-generation HMEs, the new HMEs will lead to a decrease in tracheal dryness or irritation (51%, SD 24%, of patients), mucus plug events (33%, SD 32%, of patients), mucus production (53%, SD 22%, of patients), physiotherapy (0.74, SD 0.70, days) and pulmonary infections (34%, SD 32%) and an increase or improvement in speech quality (25%, SD 23%, of patients), social contacts (13%, SD 18%), quality of life (33%, SD 30%), and patient satisfaction (44%, SD 30%). An improvement in breathing (53%, SD 28%, of patients) and shortness of breath (48%, SD 25%, of patients) was expected. The average number of daily cough periods and forced expectorations was expected to be 2.95 (SD 1.61) and 2.46 (SD 1.42), respectively. Experts expect that, on average, less than half of the patients will experience sleeping problems (48%, SD 22%) and psychosocial problems (24%, SD 20%). CONCLUSIONS According to German experts, it is expected that the new HMEs with improved humidification levels will lead to additional (clinical) effectiveness on pulmonary health and an improved overall quality of life of patients compared with the currently available HMEs.
Collapse
|
5
|
Longobardi Y, Galli J, Di Cesare T, D'Alatri L, Settimi S, Mele D, Bussu F, Parrilla C. Optimizing Pulmonary Outcomes After Total Laryngectomy: Crossover Study on New Heat and Moisture Exchangers. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 167:929-940. [PMID: 35316144 DOI: 10.1177/01945998221086200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of new devices-heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) and adhesives-on pulmonary symptoms, subject adherence, quality of life, dermatologic symptoms, and patient satisfaction after laryngectomy. STUDY DESIGN Prospective crossover study. SETTING Between December 2020 and April 2021, 40 patients were enrolled who had undergone laryngectomy, routinely used HMEs and adhesive, and were followed in our Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. METHODS Patients were allocated into group A (new products) or group B (usual care) for 6 weeks. Then the 2 groups reversed, and each patient acted as his or her own control. Patients kept a diary and cough tally sheet. At baseline and after each 6-week period, 2 questionnaires were administered: EQ-5D (European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions) and CASA-Q (Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire). RESULTS Six weeks of using new products resulted in the following effects for both groups: (1) a significant reduction in daily forced expectoration and dry coughs, (2) a significant improvement in all domains of the CASA-Q, (3) an increase in adherence to HME use, (4) a significant reduction in shortness of breath and skin irritation, and (5) significantly better scores in the anxiety/depression domain of the EQ-5D. CONCLUSION Achieving this reduction in patients who were already highly adherent to HME use is clinically relevant and underscores the importance of using better-performing HMEs that can compensate for the humidification deficit. Improving pulmonary symptomatology could reduce patient restrictions in daily life and avoidance of social activity, with a consequent positive effect on quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ylenia Longobardi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Jacopo Galli
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Tiziana Di Cesare
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Lucia D'Alatri
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Settimi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Mele
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Bussu
- Otolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sassari, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Parrilla
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Clinica di Otorinolaringoiatria, Roma-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Improving heat and moisture exchanger therapy with a hydrogel base adhesive in laryngectomised patients: an open, randomised, crossover trial. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2022; 136:917-924. [PMID: 34991746 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215121004382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess individual preference, symptoms and compliance between habitual use of Provox XtraFlow and the combination of Provox XtraFlow during the day and Provox Luna during the night for heat and moisture exchanger therapy in laryngectomised patients. METHOD This was an open, randomised, crossover trial for 25 days. After this first study period and a 5-day wash-out period, treatments were switched for another 25 days. RESULTS A total of 28 patients were enrolled. Differences were found (p = 0.009) in the incidence of dermatological problems with XtraFlow (46.4 per cent) versus Provox Luna (14.3 per cent), as well as in the need to abandon the use of adhesives (46.4 per cent vs 10.7 per cent; p = 0.003). A total of 60.7 per cent of the patients preferred the Provox Luna system as their preference for heat and moisture exchanger therapy. CONCLUSION The Provox Luna system is a viable additive to heat and moisture exchanger therapy, especially in the setting of compliance concerns and in patients who desire dermatological relief overnight.
Collapse
|
7
|
Parrilla C, Longobardi Y, Paludetti G, Marenda ME, D'Alatri L, Bussu F, Scarano E, Galli J. A one-year time frame for voice prosthesis management. What should the physician expect? Is it an overrated job? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 40:270-276. [PMID: 33100338 PMCID: PMC7586190 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-n0587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Management of late complications represents the main reason for reluctance in using voice prosthesis rehabilitation. The aim of this paper is to report our experience by describing the one-year management of a large cohort of patients in order to clarify how demanding management is in terms of burden on clinicians. Between June 2017 and June 2018, each access made at the Otolaryngology Clinic of our Institute for issues related to prosthesis by 70 laryngectomised patients rehabilitated by voice prosthesis was registered in a specific database. A review of the data provided information on the incidence, management and outcomes of adverse events encountered during the selected time frame. In addition, a T test was used to evaluate the differences between irradiated and non-irradiated patients and between primary and secondary tracheo-oesophageal-puncture. Leakage through the prosthesis was the most common cause for access (51.86%). The median number of accesses per patient per year was 3.47. The speech therapist autonomously managed 18.1% of accesses. The median number of accesses per patient per year needing a physician was 2.84. The median lifetime of the prosthesis was 4.85 months. Radiotherapy or modality (primary or secondary) of the puncture did not influence the number of accesses per year or the prosthesis lifetime. This retrospective analysis of results highlighted the most frequent issues and the most effective measures to deal with them, which allowed us to define a systematic algorithm to standardise and ease long-term outpatient management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Parrilla
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Ylenia Longobardi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Paludetti
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Elisabetta Marenda
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Lucia D'Alatri
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Bussu
- Otolaryngology Division AOU, Sassari, Italy.,Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Emanuele Scarano
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Galli
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Parrilla C, Almadori A, Longobardi Y, Lattanzi W, Salgarello M, Almadori G. Regenerative Strategy for Persistent Periprosthetic Leakage around Tracheoesophageal Puncture: Is It an Effective Long-Term Solution? Cells 2021; 10:cells10071695. [PMID: 34359865 PMCID: PMC8305158 DOI: 10.3390/cells10071695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Autologous tissue-assisted regenerative procedures have been considered effective to close different types of fistula, including the leakage around tracheoesophageal puncture. The aim of this study was to retrospectively review 10 years of lipotransfer for persistent periprosthetic leakage in laryngectomized patients with voice prosthesis. Clinical records of patients who experienced periprosthetic leakage from December 2009 to December 2019 were reviewed. Patients receiving fat grafting were included. The leakage around the prosthesis was assessed with a methylene blue test. Twenty patients experiencing tracheoesophageal fistula enlargement were treated with fat grafting. At the one-month follow-up, all patients were considered improved with no leakage observed. At six months, a single injection was sufficient to solve 75% of cases (n 15), whereas 25% (n 5) required a second procedure. The overall success rate was 80% (n 16). Results remained stable for a follow-up of 5.54 ± 3.97 years. Fat grafting performed around the voice prosthesis, thanks to its volumetric and regenerative properties, is a valid and lasting option to solve persistent periprosthetic leakage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Parrilla
- Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (C.P.); (Y.L.); (G.A.)
| | - Aurora Almadori
- Plastic Surgery Unit, Department of Women’s and Child Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy;
- Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College of London, London NW3 2QG, UK
- Correspondence:
| | - Ylenia Longobardi
- Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (C.P.); (Y.L.); (G.A.)
| | - Wanda Lattanzi
- Applied Biology Unit, Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy;
| | - Marzia Salgarello
- Plastic Surgery Unit, Department of Women’s and Child Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Almadori
- Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (C.P.); (Y.L.); (G.A.)
- Head & Neck Oncologic Unit, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Longobardi Y, Savoia V, Parrilla C, Marchese MR, Morra L, Mari G, Degni E, D’Alatri L. Pre-operative speech-language pathology counselling in patients undergoing total laryngectomy: A pilot randomized clinical trial. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-01932-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
10
|
Leemans M, Muller SH, van Alphen MJA, Vallenduuk W, Dirven R, van den Brekel MWM. Adjustable breathing resistance for laryngectomized patients: Proof of principle in a novel heat and moisture exchanger cassette. Head Neck 2020; 43:1073-1087. [PMID: 33615610 PMCID: PMC8048959 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Due to the heat and moisture exchanger's (HME) breathing resistance, laryngectomized patients cannot always use an (optimal) HME during physical exercise. We propose a novel HME cassette concept with adjustable “bypass,” to provide adjustment between different breathing resistances within one device. Methods Under standardized conditions, the resistance and humidification performance of a high resistance/high humidification HME (XM) foam in a cassette with and without bypass were compared to a lower resistance/lesser humidification HME (XF) foam in a closed cassette. Results With a bypass in the cassette, the resistance and humidification performance of XM foam were similar to those of XF foam in the closed cassette. Compared to XM foam in the closed cassette, introducing the bypass resulted in a 40% resistance decrease, whereas humidification performance was maintained at 80% of the original value. Conclusions This HME cassette prototype allows adjustment between substantially different resistances while maintaining appropriate humidification performances.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maartje Leemans
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sara H Muller
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Clinical Physics and Instrumentation, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten J A van Alphen
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wim Vallenduuk
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Richard Dirven
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michiel W M van den Brekel
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Institute of Phonetic Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center (AUMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Longobardi Y, Savoia V, Bussu F, Morra L, Mari G, Nesci DA, Parrilla C, D'Alatri L. Integrated rehabilitation after total laryngectomy: a pilot trial study. Support Care Cancer 2019; 27:3537-3544. [PMID: 30685792 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-4647-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acquisition and acceptance of the alaryngeal voice, psychological state, and Quality of Life (QoL) of laryngectomized patients. METHODS Thirty-two patients who underwent total laryngectomy were included in the study; 17 of them were treated by a psychologist and a speech therapist (experimental group); 15 performed only speech therapy (control group). RESULTS The experimental group showed a significant improvement in all parameters of the INFVo scale, in the score of the Environment subscale and in the total score of the I-SECEL (Self-Evaluation of Communication Experiences after Laryngeal Cancer); in the Depression, Obsession-Compulsion and Paranoia areas of the SCL-90-R (Symptom Check List-90-Revised); and in the Social area (REL) of the WHOQOL-B (World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief). CONCLUSIONS An integrated rehabilitative approach to laryngectomized patients improves emotional state and psychosocial aspects and promotes acceptance and use of the new voice and recovery of a better quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ylenia Longobardi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Vezio Savoia
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Unità di Consultazione Psichiatrica, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Bussu
- Otolaryngology Division, AOU Sassari, V.le San Pietro 43/B, I-07100, Sassari, Italy.,Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Luciana Morra
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgia Mari
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico A Nesci
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Unità di Consultazione Psichiatrica, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Parrilla
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy.
| | - Lucia D'Alatri
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, L.go F. Vito 1, I-00168, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|