Adenodermatofibroma possessing dilated glandular structures with eccrine features: A case study

Glandular Schwannoma With Apocrine Decapitation Secretion: A True Divergent Differentiation or Entrapped Normal Tissue?

ABSTRACT

We report an unusual case of schwannoma with glandular elements that demonstrated apocrine decapitation secretion. The glandular structures were embedded within the tumor, varied in shape and size, and were lined by a double-to-multilayered epithelium, with the inner layer composed of monomorphous cuboidal to columnar cells, focally with apocrine decapitation secretion, and the outer layer representing myoepithelial cells. A normal eccrine unit was observed near the lesion. Immunohistochemical studies showed that all luminal cells of the glandular structures stained positive for CK7, whereas myoepithelial cells expressed S100 and p63, and epithelial membrane antigen highlighted the luminal border. CK20 and neuroendocrine markers were negative in the glandular elements.Our findings suggest that the origin of the glandular elements in our case was represented by entrapped glands. Two theories may explain the epithelial hyperplasia observed in the present case as follows: the obstructive effect theory and the inductive ability of a mesenchymal proliferation to produce epidermal or adnexal changes. We suggest that, in a subset of cases, the origin of the glandular elements might represent entrapped glands, wherein their histomorphology/cytomorphology recapitulates the elements comprising the normal adjacent tissue. Further research is necessary to elucidate the histogenesis of glandular schwannoma.

Giant Hemosiderotic Adenodermatofibroma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

ABSTRACT

Adenodermatofibromas are an extremely rare subtype of dermatofibroma (DF) characterized by a dermal proliferation of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and histocytes, dilated glandular structures with apocrine secretion, and prominent vascular proliferation, with or without hemosiderotic features. We describe a recent extraordinary case of a hemosiderotic adenodermatofibroma in a 25-year-old female. We review histologic findings and theories behind etiology, as well as review the spectrum of clinical presentations for this lesion. We also discuss imaging findings that may make identification of these entities challenging.

Two cases of adenodermatofibroma

Dermatofibromas (DF) are common skin lesions composed of a dermal proliferation of fibroblasts and histiocytes. Among the variants of DFs, adenodermatofibroma are characterized by a dense proliferation of fibroblasts and histiocytes admixed with entrapped dilated glandular structures. We report two additional cases of adenodermatofibromas, review the literature, theorize on the histopathogenesis of this variant, and suggest that there are different patterns among adenodermatofibromas, from primarily cystic to primarily glandular.