1
|
Yuan M, Pan H, Cui B, Pan J, Ruan Z, Chen Y, Yu H, Liu R, Lu T. Infantile scabies misdiagnosed and treated as Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:e158-e161. [PMID: 37703133 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengsi Yuan
- The Department of Dermatology, Suzhou BOE Hospital, Suzhou, China
| | - Hui Pan
- The Outpatient Department, Shantou Longhu People's Hospital, Shantou, China
- The Clinical Research Unit, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Binglin Cui
- The Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Jiankai Pan
- The Department of Dermatology, the Second People's Hospital of Shantou, Shantou, China
| | - Zhijie Ruan
- The Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Yanxia Chen
- The Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Haoyang Yu
- The Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Ruimin Liu
- The Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Tao Lu
- The Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Al Janahi S, Al Maashari R, Saleem T. This " mite" Surprise You: Scabies Masquerading as Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis - A Case Report. Case Rep Dermatol 2024; 16:35-41. [PMID: 38370392 PMCID: PMC10871736 DOI: 10.1159/000536369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Scabies is a common parasitic infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies can mimic other entities clinically, resulting in misdiagnosis. The presence of a mite in the stratum corneum on biopsy specimens is diagnostic of scabies. However, there are instances when mites are not visible, and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining may be misleading. An example is when IHC demonstrates Cluster of Differentiation 1a and S100 positivity. The main differential diagnosis for this finding is Langerhans cell histiocytosis, a group of idiopathic disorders of bone marrow-derived Langerhans cells, with manifestations ranging from isolated to life-threatening multisystem disease. Case Presentation We present a case of a patient who was diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis based on histological findings, further review with a repeat reading and deeper sectioning of her biopsy revealed a mite in the stratum corneum, altering the diagnosis, course, and management. She subsequently developed persistent post-scabietic nodules, an underreported entity that may occur following infestation and persist for up to a year. These lesions are self-limiting and do not require repeated courses of treatment. Conclusion Langerhans cell hyperplasia may be seen in a multitude of entities, including scabies. Familiarity with this phenomenon is crucial to avoid unnecessary invasive investigations, aggressive management and alleviate patients' concerns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Al Janahi
- Department of Dermatology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | | | - Tausif Saleem
- PureLab Anatomic Pathology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Koster SBL, Vinke ME, van den Bos C, van Heel WJM, Kranendonk MEG, Natté R, van Tuyll van Serooskerken AM. A case report of a blueberry muffin baby caused by congenital self-healing indeterminate cell histiocytosis. BMC Pediatr 2023; 23:111. [PMID: 36890472 PMCID: PMC9993593 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-03922-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blueberry muffin is a descriptive term for a neonate with multiple purpuric skin lesions. Many causes are known, amongst them life-threatening diseases like congenital infections or leukemia. Indeterminate cell histiocytosis (ICH) is an exceptionally rare cause of blueberry muffin rash. ICH is a histiocytic disorder which can be limited to the skin or can present with systemic involvement. A mutation that has been described in histiocytic disorders is a MAP2K1 mutation. In ICH, this mutation has previously been described in merely one case. CASE PRESENTATION A term male neonate was admitted to the neonatology ward directly after birth because of a blueberry muffin rash. ICH was diagnosed on skin biopsy. The lesions resolved spontaneously. The patient is currently 3 years old and has had no cutaneous lesions or systemic involvement so far. This disease course is similar to that of the Hashimoto-Pritzker variant of LCH. CONCLUSIONS ICH can manifest in neonates as resolving skin lesions. It is limited to the skin in most cases, but systemic development is possible. Therefore, it is essential to confirm the diagnosis with a biopsy before the lesions resolve and to monitor these patients closely with routine follow-up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S B L Koster
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015, GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - M E Vinke
- Department of Hemato-oncology, Prinses Máxima Centrum, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584, CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - C van den Bos
- Department of Hemato-oncology, Prinses Máxima Centrum, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584, CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - W J M van Heel
- Department of Pediatrics, HagaZiekenhuis/Juliana Kinderziekenhuis, Els Borst-Eilersplein 275, 2545, AA, Den Haag, The Netherlands
| | - M E G Kranendonk
- Department of Pathology, Prinses Máxima Centrum, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584, CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R Natté
- Department of Pathology, HagaZiekenhuis, Els Borst-Eilersplein 275, 2545, AA, Den Haag, The Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sunderkötter C, Wohlrab J, Hamm H. Scabies: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2021; 118:695-704. [PMID: 34615594 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Scabies is a skin infestation whose incidence is apparently rising. METHODS This review is based on pertinent articles retrieved by a selective search of PubMed on diagnosis and treatment strategies. RESULTS Thread-like papules (burrows), new, intense pruritus, and dermatitis guide the suspected diagnosis which is confirmed by the microscopic or dermatoscopic demonstration of scabies mites. The first line therapy is topical application of permethrin, in accordance with the current recommendations for its use. Other treatment options include systemic ivermectin and topical crotamiton or benzyl benzoate. A combination of permethrin and ivermectin is used to treat otherwise intractable cases and is generally indicated for the treatment of crusted scabies. Known causes of treatment failure include improper application of the external agents, failure of repeated treatment with ivermectin, incomplete decontamination of furnishings and clothes, failure to simultaneously treat contact persons, absence of written documents explaining treatment modalities, and the patient's belonging to a risk group. Even though there has not yet been any direct proof of resistance of scabies mites to permethrin, there is a rising number of welldocumented cases of poor response to this agent. Moxidectin is a new substance now undergoing clinical testing. CONCLUSION Treatment of scabies according to the guidelines and the additional recommendations reported here should result in effective curing, even in cases that are thought to be intractable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cord Sunderkötter
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale); Institute of Applied Dermatopharmacy, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale); Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Couselo-Rodríguez C, Suh-Oh HJ, Álvarez-Álvarez C, Flórez Á. Erythematous papules on face and arms of an elderly woman: a case of indeterminate cell histiocytosis. Int J Dermatol 2021; 60:e372-e373. [PMID: 33675043 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.15510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Couselo-Rodríguez
- Department of Dermatology, Pontevedra University Hospital, Pontevedra, Spain.,DIPO Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SERGAS-UVIGO, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Hae Jin Suh-Oh
- Department of Dermatology, Pontevedra University Hospital, Pontevedra, Spain.,DIPO Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SERGAS-UVIGO, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Carlos Álvarez-Álvarez
- DIPO Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SERGAS-UVIGO, Pontevedra, Spain.,Department of Pathology, Pontevedra University Hospital, Pontevedra, Spain
| | - Ángeles Flórez
- Department of Dermatology, Pontevedra University Hospital, Pontevedra, Spain.,DIPO Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SERGAS-UVIGO, Pontevedra, Spain
| |
Collapse
|