Management of chronic pruritus: from the dermatological office to the specialized itch center: a review.
ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017;
2:e6. [PMID:
30828641 PMCID:
PMC6372054 DOI:
10.1097/itx.0000000000000006]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Patient care for those affected by chronic pruritus is remarkably complex due to
its high prevalence and multifactorial nature. It requires a comprehensive
assessment of the patient’s medical history, extensive diagnostic
procedures, and long treatment duration, including management of possible
accompanying disorders such as sleep disturbances and mental distress. It is
important to prioritize patient’s needs when developing a therapeutic
treatment plan. Standardized questionnaires and scales should be used to better
analyze the patient history, quality of life, symptom intensity, and course of
treatment. These can be distributed via digital platforms, allowing for more
effective communication between the treating agents and gathering of large
volumes of data in central databases. In today’s health care system, it
is essential for physicians with itch-related specializations and specialized
itch centers to cooperate. It is thus crucial to focus efforts on the further
development of specialized treatment centers and training courses for medical
practitioners. There are, however, various regulatory and economic barriers to
overcome in the modern health care system before patients with chronic pruritus
can be offered the best possible care. Accordingly, health care authorities
should be made aware of the difficulties associated with the management of
chronic pruritus and of the high individual and societal burden it
represents.
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