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Mortensen KM, Itenov TS, Stensballe J, Hillig T, Jensen CAJ, Schønemann-Lund M, Bestle MH. Changes in nitric oxide inhibitors and mortality in critically ill patients: a cohort study. Ann Intensive Care 2024; 14:133. [PMID: 39190083 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-024-01362-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal balance between macro- and microcirculation in critically ill patients is crucial for ensuring optimal organ perfusion. Nitric oxide (NO) is a regulator of vascular hemostasis and tone. The availability of NO is controlled by asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), and the availability of the NO substrates arginine and homoarginine. We investigated the changes in plasma concentrations of ADMA, SDMA, arginine, and homoarginine days 1-5 of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and the association between the change in concentration days 1-3 and 30-day all-cause mortality. METHODS Single-center cohort study of adult critically ill patients from the ICU at Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand. ADMA, SDMA, arginine, and homoarginine (NO-biomarkers) were measured on days 1-5. Initially, we determined the changes in NO-biomarkers days 1-5 with linear mixed models, and subsequently how the changes in NO-biomarkers days 1-3 were associated with 30-day all-cause mortality. Post-hoc we analyzed the association between plasma concentration at admission and 30-day all-cause mortality. RESULTS In total 567 out of 577 patients had plasma samples from days 1-5. Plasma concentrations of ADMA and arginine increased from days 1-5. SDMA concentrations increased from days 1-2, followed by a decrease from days 2-5. Concentrations of homoarginine did not change from days 1-3 but slightly increased from days 3-5. In total 512 patients were alive 3 days after ICU admission. Among these patients, a daily twofold increase in ADMA concentration from days 1-3 was associated with decreased mortality in multivariate analysis (HR 0.45; 95% CI 0.21-0.98; p = 0.046). An increase in SDMA, arginine, or homoarginine was not associated with mortality. Post-hoc we found that a twofold increase in ADMA or SDMA concentrations at admission was associated with mortality (HR 1.78; 95% CI 1.24-2.57; p = 0.0025, and HR 1.41; 95% CI 1.05-1.90; p = 0.024, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Increasing ADMA concentrations on days 1-3 are inversely associated with mortality, however not with the same strength as high ADMA or SDMA concentrations at admission. We suggest that admission concentrations are the focus of future research on ADMA and SDMA as predictors of mortality or potential therapeutical targets in ICU patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karoline Myglegård Mortensen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark.
| | - Theis Skovsgaard Itenov
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jakob Stensballe
- Section for Transfusion Medicine, Capital Region Blood Bank, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Anesthesiology, Surgery and Trauma Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thore Hillig
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Claus Antonio Juel Jensen
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Martin Schønemann-Lund
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Morten Heiberg Bestle
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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2
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Sozio E, Hannemann J, Fabris M, Cifù A, Ripoli A, Sbrana F, Cescutti D, Vetrugno L, Fapranzi S, Bassi F, Sponza M, Curcio F, Tascini C, Böger R. The role of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in COVID-19: association with respiratory failure and predictive role for outcome. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9811. [PMID: 37330534 PMCID: PMC10276836 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36954-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023] Open
Abstract
We aimed to assess the potential role of Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in conditioning respiratory function and pulmonary vasoregulation during Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection. Within 72 h from admission, samples from 90 COVID-19 patients were assessed for ADMA, SDMA, L-arginine concentrations. In addition to classical statistics, patients were also clustered by a machine learning approach according to similar features. Multivariable analysis showed that C-reactive protein (OR 1.012), serum ADMA (OR 4.652), white blood cells (OR = 1.118) and SOFA (OR = 1.495) were significantly associated with negative outcomes. Machine learning-based clustering showed three distinct clusters: (1) patients with low severity not requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), (2) patients with moderate severity and respiratory failure whilst not requiring IMV, and (3) patients with highest severity requiring IMV. Serum ADMA concentration was significantly associated with disease severity and need for IMV although less pulmonary vasodilation was observed by CT scan. High serum levels of ADMA are indicative of high disease severity and requirement of mechanical ventilation. Serum ADMA at the time of hospital admission may therefore help to identify COVID-19 patients at high risk of deterioration and negative outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Sozio
- Infectious Diseases Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria del Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy
| | - Juliane Hannemann
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute DECIPHER, German-Chilean Institute for Research on Pulmonary Hypoxia and Its Health Sequelae, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Martina Fabris
- Istituto di Patologia Clinica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale - Udine (ASUFC), Udine, Italy
| | - Adriana Cifù
- Department of Medical Area (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Andrea Ripoli
- Bioengineering Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | - Francesco Sbrana
- Lipoapheresis Unit - Reference Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana "Gabriele Monasterio", Via Moruzzi 1, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Demetrio Cescutti
- Infectious Diseases Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria del Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy
| | - Luigi Vetrugno
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Stefano Fapranzi
- Emergency Radiology Department - Azienda Sanitaria, Universitaria del Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italia
| | - Flavio Bassi
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale - Udine (ASUFC), Udine, Italy
| | - Massimo Sponza
- Emergency Radiology Department - Azienda Sanitaria, Universitaria del Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italia
| | - Francesco Curcio
- Istituto di Patologia Clinica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale - Udine (ASUFC), Udine, Italy
- Department of Medical Area (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Carlo Tascini
- Infectious Diseases Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria del Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy.
- Department of Medical Area (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
- U.O. Malattie Infettive, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, Via Pozzuolo, 330, 33100, Udine, Italy.
| | - Rainer Böger
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute DECIPHER, German-Chilean Institute for Research on Pulmonary Hypoxia and Its Health Sequelae, Hamburg, Germany
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3
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Lee TF, Tommasi S, Bersten A, Heilbronn LK, Sotgia S, Zinellu A, Carru C, Mangoni AA, Burt MG. Does hyperglycemia affect arginine metabolites in critically ill patients? A prospective cohort and in vitro study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2023; 15:68. [PMID: 37005603 PMCID: PMC10067243 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-023-01035-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Changes in the arginine metabolites asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine (ADMA) and L-homoarginine and acute blood glucose concentrations have been shown to cause endothelial dysfunction and be independently associated with mortality in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether hyperglycemia potentially modulates these arginine metabolite concentrations to provide a mechanism that may link hyperglycemia and mortality in this patient group. METHODS A clinical and in vitro study were undertaken. Glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin-A1c (HbA1c) and the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) (to quantify absolute, chronic and relative hyperglycemia respectively) were measured in 1155 acutely unwell adult patients admitted to a mixed medical-surgical ICU. SHR was calculated by dividing the admission glucose by the estimated average glucose over the last 3 months, which was derived from HbA1c. ADMA and L-homoarginine were measured in a plasma sample collected at admission to ICU by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The activity of dimethylarginine-dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1), the main enzyme regulating ADMA concentrations, was assessed at varying glucose concentrations in vitro by quantifying the conversion of ADMA to citrulline in HEK293 cells that overexpress DDAH1. RESULTS In the clinical study, plasma ADMA was not significantly associated with any measure of hyperglycemia. L-homoarginine was positively associated with glucose (β = 0.067, p = 0.018) and SHR (β = 0.107, p < 0.001) after correction for glomerular filtration rate. However, as L-homoarginine is a negative predictor of mortality, the direction of these associations are the opposite of those expected if hyperglycemia was affecting mortality via changes in L-homoarginine. In vitro DDAH1 activity was not significantly influenced by glucose concentrations (p = 0.506). CONCLUSION In critically ill patients the association between relative hyperglycemia and mortality is not mediated by changes in ADMA or L-homoarginine. Trial registration ANZCTR Trial ID ACTRN12615001164583.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tien F Lee
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
- Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Sara Tommasi
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Andrew Bersten
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
| | - Leonie K Heilbronn
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Salvatore Sotgia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Angelo Zinellu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Ciriaco Carru
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Arduino A Mangoni
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Morton G Burt
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia.
- Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia.
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Singh J, Lee Y, Kellum JA. A new perspective on NO pathway in sepsis and ADMA lowering as a potential therapeutic approach. Crit Care 2022; 26:246. [PMID: 35962414 PMCID: PMC9373887 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-04075-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The nitric oxide pathway plays a critical role in vascular homeostasis. Increased levels of systemic nitric oxide (NO) are observed in preclinical models of sepsis and endotoxemia. This has led to the postulation that vasodilation by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) generated NO may be a mechanism of hypotension in sepsis. However, contrary to the expected pharmacological action of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, clinical studies with L-NAME produced adverse cardiac and pulmonary events, and higher mortality in sepsis patients. Thus, the potential adverse effects of NO in human sepsis and shock have not been fully established. In recent years, the emerging new understanding of the NO pathway has shown that an endogenously produced inhibitor of NOS, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a host response to infection, may play an important role in the pathophysiology of sepsis as well as organ damage during ischemia–reperfusion. ADMA induces microvascular dysfunction, proinflammatory and prothrombotic state in endothelium, release of inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. High levels of ADMA exist in sepsis patients, which may produce adverse effects like those observed with L-NAME. Several studies have demonstrated the association of plasma ADMA levels with mortality in sepsis patients. Preclinical studies in sepsis and ischemia–reperfusion animal models have shown that lowering of ADMA reduced organ damage and improved survival. The clinical finding with L-NAME and the preclinical research on ADMA “bed to bench” suggest that ADMA lowering could be a potential therapeutic approach to attenuate progressive organ damage and mortality in sepsis. Testing of this approach is now feasible by using the pharmacological molecules that specifically lower ADMA.
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ADMA and homoarginine independently predict mortality in critically ill patients. Nitric Oxide 2022; 122-123:47-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2022.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Hannemann J, Balfanz P, Schwedhelm E, Hartmann B, Ule J, Müller-Wieland D, Dahl E, Dreher M, Marx N, Rainer Böger. Elevated serum SDMA and ADMA at hospital admission predict in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients. Sci Rep 2021; 11:9895. [PMID: 33972591 PMCID: PMC8110746 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89180-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 is a disease with a variable clinical course ranging from mild symptoms to critical illness, organ failure, and death. Prospective biomarkers may help to predict the severity of an individual’s clinical course and mortality risk. We analyzed asymmetric (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) in blood samples from 31 patients hospitalized for COVID-19. We calculated associations of ADMA and SDMA with mortality and organ failure, and we developed a predictive algorithm based upon these biomarkers to predict mortality risk. Nine patients (29%) experienced in-hospital death. SDMA and ADMA serum concentrations were significantly higher at admission in COVID-19 patients who died than in survivors. Cut-offs of 0.90 µmol/L for SDMA (AUC, 0.904, p = 0.0005) and 0.66 µmol/L for ADMA (AUC, 0.874, p = 0.0013) were found in ROC analyses to best discriminate both subgroups of patients. Hazard ratio for in-hospital mortality was 12.2 (95% CI: 2.2–31.2) for SDMA and 6.3 (1.1–14.7) for ADMA above cut-off. Sequential analysis of both biomarkers allowed discriminating a high-risk group (87.5% mortality) from an intermediate-risk group (25% mortality) and a low-risk group (0% mortality). Elevated circulating concentrations of SDMA and ADMA may help to better identify COVID-19 patients with a high risk of in-hospital mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliane Hannemann
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. .,Institute DECIPHER, German-Chilean Institute for Research on Pulmonary Hypoxia and Its Health Sequelae, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Paul Balfanz
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Clinic I, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Edzard Schwedhelm
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Bojan Hartmann
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Clinic I, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Johanna Ule
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dirk Müller-Wieland
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Clinic I, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Edgar Dahl
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.,RWTH centralized Biomaterial Bank (RWTH cBMB), Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael Dreher
- Department of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Clinic V, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Nikolaus Marx
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Clinic I, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Rainer Böger
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.,Institute DECIPHER, German-Chilean Institute for Research on Pulmonary Hypoxia and Its Health Sequelae, Hamburg, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany
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Karimi A, Ghodsi R, Kooshki F, Karimi M, Asghariazar V, Tarighat-Esfanjani A. Therapeutic effects of curcumin on sepsis and mechanisms of action: A systematic review of preclinical studies. Phytother Res 2019; 33:2798-2820. [PMID: 31429161 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Sepsis is a complex disease that begins with an infectious disorder and causes excessive immune responses. Curcumin is considered as an active component of turmeric that can improve the condition in sepsis due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched. Searching was not limited to a specific publication period. Only English-language original articles, which had examined the effect of curcumin on sepsis, were included. At first, 1,098 articles were totally found, and 209 articles were selected after excluding duplicated data; 46 articles were remained due to the curcumin effects on sepsis. These included 23 in vitro studies and 23 animal studies. Our results showed that curcumin and various analogs of curcumin can have an inhibitory effect on sepsis-induced complications. Curcumin has the ability to inhibit the inflammatory, oxidative coagulation factors, and regulation of immune responses in sepsis. Despite the promising evidence of the therapeutic effects of curcumin on the sepsis complication, further studies seem necessary to investigate its effect and possible mechanisms of action in human studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arash Karimi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ramin Ghodsi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Fateme Kooshki
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Karimi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahid Asghariazar
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ali Tarighat-Esfanjani
- Nutrition Research Center, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Mortensen KM, Itenov TS, Hansen MB, Hvid K, Lundstrøm LH, Bestle MH. Mortality in critical illness: The impact of asymmetric dimethylarginine on survival-A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2019; 63:708-719. [PMID: 30869173 DOI: 10.1111/aas.13339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of the nitric oxide system, may be associated with an adverse outcome in critically ill patients. The aim of the present review was to clarify if plasma ADMA and the arginine-to-ADMA ratio (arginine/ADMA) are associated with mortality in critically ill patients. METHODS We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science/BIOSIS Previews on 31 July 2017 for studies published after 2000 including critically ill paediatric or adult patients and evaluating any association between all-cause mortality and admission ADMA and/or arginine/ADMA ratio. We pooled data from studies providing sufficient data in random effects meta-analyses. RESULTS We identified 15 studies including a total of 1300 patients. These studies have a medium to high risk of bias and substantial clinical heterogeneity. After contacting authors for homogenous data, six studies including 705 patients could be included in a formal meta-analysis. This analysis revealed a strong association between high plasma ADMA upon admission and mortality (pooled odds ratio 3.13; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.78-5.51). A significant association between ADMA/arginine ratio and mortality was found in two studies only (54 patients) out of a total of six studies (564 patients). CONCLUSIONS A high plasma ADMA level upon admission is strongly associated with mortality in critically ill patients. However, there is no association between the arginine/ADMA ratio and mortality in this group of patients. The pathophysiological role of ADMA in circulatory collapse and its potential as a target for intervention remains to be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karoline Myglegård Mortensen
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nordsjællands Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Theis Skovsgaard Itenov
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nordsjællands Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- CHIP/PERSIMUNE, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Marco Bo Hansen
- Department of Anaesthesia, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Karen Hvid
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Lars Hyldborg Lundstrøm
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nordsjællands Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Morten Heiberg Bestle
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nordsjællands Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
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