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Yang X, Zhang Y, Chen X, Huang L, Qiu X. Limitations and Management of Dynamic Navigation System for Locating Calcified Canals Failure. J Endod 2024; 50:96-105. [PMID: 37890613 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Nonsurgical endodontic teeth treatment with severe pulp canal obliteration poses challenges, primarily locating canals. By combining 3-dimensional reconstruction and spatial location registration, the dynamic navigation technique uses an optical tracking system to guide the clinician to drill in real time according to the predesigned path until access to the canal is established. Several in vitro studies and case reports have shown that calcified canal location with dynamic navigation system (DNS) is more accurate and efficient, yet the technique has limitations. In 4 cases with 7 teeth, this work presents manipulation process and clinical outcomes of DNS helping in calcified canal location. We performed handpiece adaptation and elucidated the failure to locate the canals with DNS in 2 teeth, resulting in canal geometry alteration and canal path deviation. Subsequently, the more experienced endodontist located the canals by combining cone-beam computed tomographic imaging and dental operating microscopy. All patients were completely asymptomatic after treatment. At the 1-year follow-up visit, the bone healing of periapical lesions progressed well according to the periapical radiography or cone-beam computed tomographic imaging. These findings indicate that DNS is a promising technique for locating calcified canals; however, it needs to be refined before clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Yang
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yinchun Zhang
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xuan Chen
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Lei Huang
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Qiu
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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2
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Parashos P. Endodontic-orthodontic interactions: a review and treatment recommendations. Aust Dent J 2023; 68 Suppl 1:S66-S81. [PMID: 37961018 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The literature is replete with articles describing the many and varied interactions between endodontic treatment and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), often reporting conflicting views and findings, which creates confusion for clinicians. Original research and review articles have described aspects such as apical root resorption and potential pulpal complications of teeth related to OTM. Some interactions are of relatively minor clinical significance, whilst others may have adverse consequences. A history of dental trauma before or during OTM further complicates the interactions. This review re-assesses the historical literature on endodontic-orthodontic interactions in light of more recent research and presents guidelines for managing clinical situations involving both disciplines. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Parashos
- Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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3
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Hu X, Li Y, Xu J, Li Q, Wang R. Immature permanent incisors with complicated crown fractures treated with partial pulpotomy using white mineral trioxide aggregate and IRoot BP plus-a retrospective long-term study. Dent Traumatol 2023; 39:165-172. [PMID: 36409268 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Calcium silicate cements have been widely used for pulpotomies in immature permanent teeth with complicated crown fractures due to their superior properties. However, few studies have evaluated the long-term outcomes of white mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA) and iRoot BP Plus for partial pulpotomies. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of WMTA and iRoot BP Plus for partial pulpotomies in immature permanent incisors with complicated crown fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS Children who had partial pulpotomies of immature permanent incisors with complicated crown fractures using WMTA or iRoot BP Plus as capping agents were enrolled. Eighty immature permanent incisors in 68 children (aged 8-13 years) were included. They were divided into two groups (WMTA and iRoot BP Plus) according to the capping agents. Clinical and radiographic information was collected during a 5-year follow-up period. Study data were analyzed using Chi-square tests or Fisher exact tests. RESULTS The clinical and radiographic success rates in the WMTA (n = 36) and iRoot BP Plus groups (n = 44) were 94.4% versus 97.7% and 88.9% versus 97.7%, respectively (both p < .05). The average observation period was 74.5 ± 13.2 months and 61.9 ± 1.6 months in the WMTA and iRoot BP Plus groups, respectively (p < .01). Five cases presented with periapical radiolucencies. The WMTA group had four cases of pulp canal calcification (11.1%), while the iRoot BP Plus group had two cases (4.6%). There was crown discolouration in all cases in the WMTA group, but none in the iRoot BP Plus group. CONCLUSION Both WMTA and iRoot BP Plus had favorable outcomes in promoting physiological development and maintaining the basic functions of immature permanent incisors with complicated crown fractures. As a partial pulpotomy material, iRoot BP Plus may be more suitable for the esthetic zone than WMTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Hu
- Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yuexiang Li
- Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Jianguang Xu
- Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Quanli Li
- Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Run Wang
- Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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4
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Nagendrababu V, Vinothkumar TS, Rossi-Fedele G, Doğramacı EJ, Duncan HF, Abbott PV, Levin L, Lin S, Dummer PMH. Dental patient-reported outcomes following traumatic dental injuries and treatment: A narrative review. Dent Traumatol 2023. [PMID: 36744323 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Dental patient-reported outcomes (dPROs) are self-reported descriptions of a patient's oral health status that are not modified or interpreted by a healthcare professional. Dental patient-reported outcome measures (dPROMs) are objective or subjective measurements used to assess dPROs. In oral healthcare settings, the emphasis on assessing treatment outcomes from the patient's perspective has increased and this is particularly important after traumatic dental injuries (TDIs), as this group of injuries represent the fifth most prevalent disease or condition worldwide. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current use of dPROs and dPROMs in the field of dental traumatology. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, pain, swelling, aesthetics, function, adverse effects, patient satisfaction, number of clinical visits and trauma-related dental anxiety are the key dPROs following TDIs. Clinicians and researchers should consider the well-being of patients as their top priority and conduct routine evaluations of dPROs using measures that are appropriate, accurate and reflect what is important to the patient. After a TDI, dPROs can assist clinicians and patients to choose the best management option(s) for each individual patient and potentially improve the methodology, design and relevance of clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thilla Sekar Vinothkumar
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India
| | | | - Esma J Doğramacı
- Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Henry F Duncan
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Paul V Abbott
- UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Liran Levin
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Shaul Lin
- The Israeli National Center for Trauma & Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute, Tel Hashomer, Israel.,Department of Endodontics, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.,The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Paul M H Dummer
- School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
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5
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Kotsanos IN, Tzika E, Economides N, Kotsanos N. Intentional replantation and management of avulsion related ankylosis and external cervical resorption. A 10-year follow up case report. Dent Traumatol 2023. [PMID: 36740825 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Replantation is the treatment of choice for avulsed permanent teeth; ankylosis and cervical root resorption are among survival complications. A 9.5-year-old boy presented with an avulsed maxillary permanent central incisor with an open root apex following a school accident. The tooth was kept in milk, after a dry time of 15-20 min. Its replantation was performed 60 min after the accident. At 8 months, apexification with apical plug was attempted upon radiographic evidence of apical periodontitis. Ankylosis sound with infraocclusion and radiographic evidence of external cervical root resorption (ECR) were evident at 3 years and 3 months. At the patient's return one year later with esthetic concerns (2 mm infraocclusion) there was a 5 mm diameter ECR cavity. After intentional atraumatic extraction the resorptive cavity was debrided and restored with Biodentine; subsequently the tooth was reimplanted and splinted at an extruded position. At the 10-year follow up since the first avulsion the tooth remains esthetically pleasing, asymptomatic, non-ankylotic and functional. The present case supports intentional replantation as an option in managing infraoccluded teeth with advanced ECR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eleftheria Tzika
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Economides
- Department of Endodontology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Kotsanos
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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6
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Kulinkovych-Levchuk K, Pecci-Lloret MP, Castelo-Baz P, Pecci-Lloret MR, Oñate-Sánchez RE. Guided Endodontics: A Literature Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13900. [PMID: 36360780 PMCID: PMC9657991 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to perform an updated literature review of guided endodontics based on the available up-to-date scientific literature to identify and describe the technique, its benefits, and its limitations. Four electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science) were used to perform a literature search from 1 January 2017 to 13 May 2022. After discarding duplicates, out of 1047 results, a total of 29 articles were eligible for review. Guided endodontics is a novel technique that is currently evolving. It is applied in multiple treatments, especially in accessing and locating root canals in teeth with pulp canal obliteration, microsurgical endodontics, and removing glass fiber posts in endodontic retreatments. In addition, it is independent of an operator's experience, requires less treatment time for the patient, and is more accurate and safer than conventional endodontics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kateryna Kulinkovych-Levchuk
- Gerodontology and Special Care Dentistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, IMIB-Arrixaca, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain
| | - María Pilar Pecci-Lloret
- Gerodontology and Special Care Dentistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, IMIB-Arrixaca, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain
| | - Pablo Castelo-Baz
- Unit of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics II, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Miguel Ramón Pecci-Lloret
- Gerodontology and Special Care Dentistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, IMIB-Arrixaca, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain
| | - Ricardo E Oñate-Sánchez
- Gerodontology and Special Care Dentistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, IMIB-Arrixaca, Morales Meseguer Hospital, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain
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7
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Dąbrowski W, Puchalska W, Ziemlewski A, Ordyniec-Kwaśnica I. Guided Endodontics as a Personalized Tool for Complicated Clinical Cases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:9958. [PMID: 36011600 PMCID: PMC9408804 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19169958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a technique to individualize root canal localization in teeth with calcified root canals using a digitally planned, 3D-printed endodontic guide. Root canal calcification is characterized by the apposition of tertiary dentin along the canal wall. The endodontic treatment of teeth with calcified canals is often challenging. However, digital dentistry meets these challenges. Merging CBCT images with an intraoral scan allows a clinician to prepare an endodontic guide. This article describes the clinical and digital workflow of the guided endodontic access approach in teeth with difficulties in terms of root canal localization due to post-traumatic pulp canal obliteration (PCO) and canal calcification in elderly patients. The path of entry into the root canal system was planned using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The template was printed on a 3D printer using transparent resin. During root canal treatment (RCT), the endodontic tool was inserted through the sleeve until the desired location was reached. The use of an endodontic guide allowed for minimally invasive RCT, avoiding the excessive loss of tooth structures. Navigated endodontics enables clinicians to perform RCT in a more predictable manner and allows clinicians to avoid iatrogenic complications, which improves the treatment prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Dąbrowski
- Department of Dental Prosthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Wiesława Puchalska
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland
- Private Practice Impladent Medical & Dental Clinic, 80-125 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Adam Ziemlewski
- Private Practice Impladent Medical & Dental Clinic, 80-125 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Iwona Ordyniec-Kwaśnica
- Department of Dental Prosthetics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland
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8
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Bai Y, Cui J, Sun H, Zhou Z, Shi L, Li P, Liu J. The enhanced conservation of vital pulp and apical tissues by the application of crown rotation surgery for inversely impacted central incisors: a follow-up analysis of two patients over four years. Int Endod J 2022; 55:882-888. [PMID: 35543607 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe a novel surgical method (crown rotation surgery) to manage inversely impacted central incisors with immature roots. SUMMARY Two young patients each presented with an inversely impacted maxillary central incisor. To protect the apical tissues, the two impacted incisors were rotated downwards to a relatively normal position without extraction from their bony sockets. After crown rotation surgery, spontaneous eruption, continuous root development, and periodontal healing of the rotated incisors were observed. The pulp retained vitality and blood flow was normal. Moreover, there were no obvious signs of pulp canal obliteration (PCO), as indicated by Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging. KEY LEARNING POINTS • By optimising protection of the vital pulp and apical tissues, crown rotation surgery represents a minimally invasive, conservative, and practical surgical technique for treating inversely impacted incisors with developing roots. • In contrast to existing surgical methods, crown rotation surgery may avoid certain complications, including PCO and abnormal or arrested root development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudi Bai
- Department of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, Fourth Military Medical University (FMMU), Beijing, 100142, China
| | - Jiantong Cui
- First Clinical Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Hua Sun
- Lintong Sanatorium Center of PLA, Xi'an, 710600, China
| | - Zhifei Zhou
- Department of Stomatology, General Hospital of Tibetan Military Command, Lhasa, Tibet, 850000, China
| | - Liqiang Shi
- Department of Radiology, School of Stomatology, FMMU, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Pan Li
- Zibo Stomatological Hospital, Zibo City, Shandong Province 255000, China
| | - Jin Liu
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Stomatology, FMMU, Xi'an, 710032, China.,Huangshan City People's Hospital, Anhui Province, China
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9
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Komatsu K, Ideno H, Shibata T, Nakashima K, Nifuji A. Platelet-derived growth factor-BB regenerates functional periodontal ligament in the tooth replantation. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3223. [PMID: 35217688 PMCID: PMC8881622 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06865-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Tooth ankylosis is a pathological condition of periodontal ligament (PDL) restoration after tooth replantation. Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) has been proposed as a promising factor for preventing tooth ankylosis. Using rat tooth replantation model, we investigated whether PDGF-BB accelerates the repair of PDL after tooth replantation without ankylosis, and its molecular mechanisms. In PDGF-BB pretreated replanted teeth (PDGF-BB group), ankylosis was markedly reduced and functionally organized PDL collagen fibers were restored; the mechanical strength of the healing PDL was restored to an average of 76% of that in non-replanted normal teeth at 21 days. The numbers of PDGF-Rβ- and BrdU-positive cells in the periodontal tissues of the PDGF-BB group were greater than those of atelocollagen pretreated replanted teeth (AC group). Moreover, in the PDGF-BB group, the periodontal tissues had fewer osteocalcin-positive cells and decreased number of nuclear β-catenin-positive cells compared to those in the AC group. In vitro analyses showed that PDGF-BB increased the proliferation and migration of human periodontal fibroblasts. PDGF-BB downregulated mRNA expressions of RUNX2 and ALP, and inhibited upregulatory effects of Wnt3a on β-catenin, AXIN2, RUNX2, COL1A1, and ALP mRNA expressions. These findings indicate that in tooth replantation, topical PDGF-BB treatment enhances cell proliferation and migration, and inhibits canonical Wnt signaling activation in bone-tooth ankylosis, leading to occlusal loading of the PDL tissues and subsequent functional restoration of the healing PDL. This suggests a possible clinical application of PDGF-BB to reduce ankylosis after tooth replantation and promote proper regeneration of PDL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichiro Komatsu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan.
| | - Hisashi Ideno
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Shibata
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan
- Division of Dental Pharmacology, Department of Oral Science, School of Dentistry, Oh-U University, 31-1 aza Sankakudoh, Tomita-machi, Kohriyama, 963-8611, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Nakashima
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan
| | - Akira Nifuji
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan
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10
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Nazar A, George L, Mathew J. Guided endodontics: Management of calcified tooth with a large periapical lesion using cone beam computed tomography and three-dimensional printed guide: A case report. ENDODONTOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/endo.endo_84_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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11
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Gurzhiy OV, Kolomiiets SV, Kulay OO. INJURY OF TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT TEETH IN CHILDREN: THERAPUTIC APPROACH. BULLETIN OF PROBLEMS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.29254/2077-4214-2022-4-167-35-43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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12
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Evaluation of Clinical and Radiographic Findings among Patients with Traumatic Dental Injuries Seeking Delayed Treatment. Int J Dent 2021; 2021:9549508. [PMID: 34471410 PMCID: PMC8405333 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9549508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Time elapsed between trauma and treatment greatly influences the prognosis of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs). The aim of this study was to analyze clinical and radiographic findings related to complications of TDIs among patients seeking delayed treatment of such injuries. Materials and Methods 123 permanent teeth with a history of previous TDIs were included in the study. Clinical findings analyzed were the type of fracture, type and number of injured teeth, crown discoloration, and pulpal status of the injured tooth (pulpal diagnosis). The radiographic findings analyzed included pulp canal obliteration (PCO), root resorption (RR), and periapical radiolucency (PR). Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis. Results Tooth discoloration was the most common presenting complaint (53.65%), while fall (48.78%) was the most frequent cause of trauma. The range of time duration between trauma and presentation for treatment was 5 months to 30 years (average time 12.82 years). Pulp necrosis (PN) was the most common complication (90.24%). Almost half of the teeth with PN had fracture injury and discoloration along with a high frequency of PR (78.37%). Even teeth with a normal appearance were found to have a high incidence of PN (76.92%) and PR (53.84%). The crown discoloration was the second most frequent finding (48.78%). Many teeth (41.66%) with vital pulp were also discolored. Most of the teeth (79.31%) with yellowish discoloration and all teeth with brownish discoloration were nonvital. A high frequency of PN (90%) and PR (78.33%) was found in teeth with discoloration. PR was the most common radiographic finding (69.10%), while PCO and RR were observed in 17.88% and 21.13% of teeth, respectively. Conclusion The findings of this study support the fact that delayed treatment of TDIs leads to increased complications. PN was the most common complication followed by tooth discoloration, RR, and PCO among patients seeking delayed treatment after TDIs.
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13
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Velozo C, Nogueira LR, Nogueira Filho LR, Capistrano A, de Albuquerque DS. Tooth autotransplantation using an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation in a young patient: Case report with 7-year follow-up. Dent Traumatol 2021; 37:521-530. [PMID: 33269534 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This case report demonstrates the possibility of functional and aesthetic rehabilitation using an interdisciplinary approach in a child following avulsion of a tooth. Autotransplantation after the development of calcific metamorphosis of the pulp and acute apical periodontitis provided satisfactory repair after root canal treatment. A 7-year-old white boy avulsed the right maxillary central incisor (tooth 11). The extra-alveolar time exceeded 60 minutes, and this triggered external replacement resorption of the avulsed tooth. At 11 years of age, the child underwent tooth autotransplantation. After 4 years of follow-up, intraoral clinical and radiographic examination led to the diagnosis of calcific metamorphosis of the pulp and acute apical periodontitis. The patient had minimally invasive root canal treatment, orthodontic treatment and esthetic rehabilitation with a porcelain crown. Control periapical radiography and tomography of the autotransplanted tooth after 7 years revealed bone repair in the periapical region. This case report indicates that tooth autotransplantation can be used to replace anterior teeth after avulsion followed by replacement resorption. Interdisciplinary management helped to maintain the esthetics and function of the rehabilitated area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christianne Velozo
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental College of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Brazil
| | | | - Luiz Ricardo Nogueira Filho
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental College of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Brazil
| | | | - Diana Santana de Albuquerque
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental College of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Brazil
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14
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Amaro RG, Dos Santos LCM, Lima TCDS, Coste SC, Barbato Ferreira DA, Côrtes MIDS, Colosimo EA, Bastos JV. Pulp healing in immature replanted permanent teeth: A competing risk analysis. Dent Traumatol 2021; 37:447-456. [PMID: 33421350 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Tooth displacement during avulsion causes total rupture of the pulp's neurovascular supply. Revascularization and pulp healing may occur in immature teeth, which gives rise to the recommendation that root canal treatment may not be required. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic factors for the pulp's response after replantation of young permanent teeth. METHODS Records from 117 patients with 133 replanted permanent immature teeth were reviewed, and pulp outcomes were classified as healing (hard tissue deposition on the dentinal walls followed by narrowing of the pulp lumen or ingrowth of bone-like tissue inside the pulp canal) or non-healing (pulp necrosis with infection). The effect of clinical and demographic co-variates on the hazards of both outcomes was assessed performing a competing risk model. RESULTS Pulp necrosis with infection was diagnosed in 78.2% of the teeth, and healing was observed in 12.8% of the teeth. A total of 12 teeth (9.0%) were censored due to prophylactic removal of the pulp or severe external root resorption caused by eruption of adjacent canines. The cs-Cox model demonstrated that the hazards of pulp healing increased in teeth with extra-alveolar periods <15 min (csHR: 7.83, 95% CI 1.76-34.80, p = .01), while the hazards of pulp necrosis with infection decreased (csHR: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.10-0.92, p = .04). Teeth replanted with Moorrees' stages 4 and 5 of root development had higher hazards of pulp necrosis with infection than teeth with stage 2 of root development (csHR: 2.23, 95% CI 1.11-4.50, p = .03; csHR: 2.89, 95% CI: 1.40-5.95; p = .01). CONCLUSIONS Pulp healing rarely occurred after replantation of young permanent teeth being associated with short extra-alveolar periods <15 min. Early stages of root development decreased the hazards of pulp necrosis with infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Gabriela Amaro
- Dental Trauma Program, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Thiago César da Silva Lima
- Dental Trauma Program, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Sylvia Cury Coste
- Dental Trauma Program, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Daniela Augusta Barbato Ferreira
- Dental Trauma Program, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maria Ilma de Souza Côrtes
- Dental Trauma Program, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,Department of Dentistry, Pontifical University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Enrico Antonio Colosimo
- Departament of Statistics, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Juliana Vilela Bastos
- Dental Trauma Program, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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15
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Orofacial Trauma on the Anterior Zone of a Trumpet's Player Maxilla: Concept of the Oral Rehabilitation-A Case Report. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17249423. [PMID: 33339137 PMCID: PMC7765605 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background: The occurrence of an orofacial trauma can originate health, social, economic and professional problems. A 13-year boy suffered the avulsion of tooth 11 and 21, lost at the scenario. Methods: Three intraoral appliances were manufactured: A Hawley appliance with a central expansion screw and two central incisors (1), trumpet edentulous anterior tooth appliance (2) and a customized splint (3) were designed as part of the rehabilitation procedure. Objectively assessing the sound quality of the trumpet player with these new devices in terms of its spectral, temporal, and spectro-temporal audio properties. A linear frequency response microphone was adopted for precision measurement of pitch, loudness, and timbre descriptors. Results: Pitch deviations may result from the different intra-oral appliances due to the alteration of the mouth cavity, respectively, the area occupied and modification/interaction with the anatomy. This investigation supports the findings that the intra-oral appliance which occupies less volume is the best solution in terms of sound quality. Conclusions: Young wind instrumentalists should have dental impressions of their teeth made, so their dentist has the most reliable anatomy of the natural teeth in case of an orofacial trauma. Likewise, the registration of their sound quality should be done regularly to have standard parameters for comparison.
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16
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Lopes LB, Botelho J, Machado V. Severe Case of Delayed Replantation of Avulsed Permanent Central Incisor: A Case Report with Four-Year Follow-Up. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 56:medicina56100503. [PMID: 32992684 PMCID: PMC7599862 DOI: 10.3390/medicina56100503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Avulsion is one of the most serious dental traumatic injuries with a reserved prognosis. This case report describes multiple trauma lesions in permanent central incisors of an eight-year-old girl and a four-year follow-up. The right upper incisor suffered avulsion, remained 16 h extraorally, and was replanted after extraoral endodontic therapy. The left maxillary central incisor suffered a noncomplicated crown fracture with concomitant subluxation. The present case adds to the literature a rare occurrence of success in a severe case with poor prognosis. For this reason, the International Association for Dental Traumatology (IADT) guidelines should be followed and, even in extreme situations, replantation should always be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luísa Bandeira Lopes
- Pediatric Department, Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Egas Moniz Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal
- Correspondence:
| | - João Botelho
- Evidence-Based Hub, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), 2829-511 Almada, Portugal; (J.B.); (V.M.)
- Periodontology Department, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), 2829-511 Almada, Portugal
| | - Vanessa Machado
- Evidence-Based Hub, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), 2829-511 Almada, Portugal; (J.B.); (V.M.)
- Periodontology Department, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), 2829-511 Almada, Portugal
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17
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Darley RM, Fernandes E Silva C, Costa FDS, Xavier CB, Demarco FF. Complications and sequelae of concussion and subluxation in permanent teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Traumatol 2020; 36:557-567. [PMID: 32790949 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The overall prognosis for teeth that have suffered concussion and/or subluxation is not yet known. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to identify the incidence of sequelae or complications associated with concussion and subluxation of permanent teeth. METHODS Four databases were used as follows: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Lilacs. The search for studies was carried out up to March 31, 2019, to identify studies evaluating patients diagnosed with dental trauma classified as concussion or subluxation and reporting their respective sequelae and/or complications. No restrictions were made for gender, follow-up period, and the year of publication or language. The selection of studies and data extraction were carried out independently by two researchers. The studies were grouped according to the type of trauma. A random-effect model was applied to calculate the pooled odds ratios (OR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals for each type of trauma. RESULTS Thirteen articles were included in the systematic review, and six were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled incidence of unfavorable outcomes (any sequel or complication) in teeth with concussion was 12% by the end of 1 year of follow up (0.12; CI95% 0.00-0.26). The pooled incidence of unfavorable outcomes in teeth with subluxation was 18% (0.18; CI95 % 0.07-0.29) by the end of 1 year of follow up. CONCLUSION Concussion and subluxation showed sequelae and/or complications by the end of 1 year, including pulp necrosis. Patients who have suffered mild supportive tissue injuries should be monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Francine Dos Santos Costa
- Center for Biological and Health Sciences, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Brazil
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18
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Fouad AF, Abbott PV, Tsilingaridis G, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Bourguignon C, O'Connell A, Flores MT, Day PF, Hicks L, Andreasen JO, Cehreli ZC, Harlamb S, Kahler B, Oginni A, Semper M, Levin L. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2020; 36:331-342. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf F. Fouad
- Adams School of Dentistry University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA
| | - Paul V. Abbott
- UWA Dental School University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia
| | - Georgios Tsilingaridis
- Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden
- Center for Pediatric Oral Health Research Stockholm Sweden
| | - Nestor Cohenca
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle WA Australia
| | - Eva Lauridsen
- Resource Center for Rare Oral Diseases Copenhagen University Hospital Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | - Anne O'Connell
- Paediatric Dentistry Dublin Dental University Hospital Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin Dublin Ireland
| | - Marie Therese Flores
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Universidad de Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile
| | - Peter F. Day
- School of Dentistry Community Dental Service Bradford District Care NHS Trust University of Leeds Leeds UK
| | - Lamar Hicks
- Division of Endodontics University of Maryland School of DentistryUMB Baltimore MD USA
| | - Jens Ove Andreasen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Resource Centre for Rare Oral Diseases University Hospital in Copenhagen (Rigshospitalet) Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Zafer C. Cehreli
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey
| | - Stephen Harlamb
- Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Bill Kahler
- School of Dentistry The University of Queensland St Lucia QLD Australia
| | - Adeleke Oginni
- Faculty of Dentistry College of Health Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University Ile‐Ife Nigeria
| | | | - Liran Levin
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada
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19
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Zhang L, Zhang X, Gong Y. Treatment of avulsed immature permanent teeth in Beijing China: A retrospective comparison between 2008 and 2015. Dent Traumatol 2020; 36:498-504. [PMID: 32216025 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhang
- Department of General Dentistry and Integrated Emergency Dental Care Beijing Stomatological Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of General Dentistry and Integrated Emergency Dental Care Beijing Stomatological Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China
| | - Yi Gong
- Department of General Dentistry and Integrated Emergency Dental Care Beijing Stomatological Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China
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20
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Juloski J, Dimitrijevic M, Juloski J, Radovic I. Treatment after inadequate immediate replantation of accidentally extracted immature mandibular premolar during primary molar extraction. Dent Traumatol 2020; 36:551-555. [PMID: 32248615 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
During extraction of the primary mandibular right second molar in an 11-year-old girl, the unerupted second premolar was accidentally extracted. Clinical and radiographic examination showed that the immediately replanted immature premolar was not oriented and positioned correctly. Four hours later, treatment consisted of manual extrusion of the permanent tooth bud, rotation, and gentle repositioning into its original position. Adequate replantation was confirmed by a post-operative radiograph. After 2 years and 4 months, clinical examination revealed normal, healthy appearance of the replanted tooth, no sensitivity to percussion, no tenderness to palpation, and a slight response to a cold pulp sensibility test. A radiograph showed completely developed root with closed apical foramen, slightly irregular root morphology and shorter root length, complete obliteration of the pulp, and no signs of periapical pathosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Juloski
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Maja Dimitrijevic
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.,Private Dental Office, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jovana Juloski
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ivana Radovic
- Clinic for Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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21
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Lin LM, Ricucci D, Saoud TM, Sigurdsson A, Kahler B. Vital pulp therapy of mature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis from the perspective of pulp biology. AUST ENDOD J 2019; 46:154-166. [DOI: 10.1111/aej.12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis M. Lin
- Department of Endodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York New York USA
| | | | - Tarek M. Saoud
- Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics Faculty of Dentistry University of Benghazi Benghazi Libya
| | - Asgeir Sigurdsson
- Department of Endodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York New York USA
| | - Bill Kahler
- The University of Queensland School of Dentistry Brisbane Queensland Australia
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22
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Gaviño Orduña JF, García García M, Dominguez P, Caviedes Bucheli J, Martin Biedma B, Abella Sans F, Manzanares Céspedes MC. Successful pulp revascularization of an autotransplantated mature premolar with fragile fracture apicoectomy and plasma rich in growth factors: a 3-year follow-up. Int Endod J 2019; 53:421-433. [PMID: 31587320 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIM This case report demonstrates a positive outcome of the adjuvant use of fragile fracture (FF), which is a technique used to harvest dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in a mandibular premolar (tooth 44) with a completely formed root that was transplanted into a surgically created socket and which maintained pulp vitality and function. SUMMARY After virtual surgical planning, a 3D tooth replica of tooth 44 was fabricated. A surgical socket was created in the position of tooth 14; then, tooth 44 was extracted and the root dentine was abraded using a turbine diamond bur 3 mm from the apex until a circular groove was prepared around the outer circumference of the root; and then, an FF was performed without damaging the pulp tissue. PRP was placed in the socket, after which the donor tooth was inserted in the recipient area. At 2 weeks post-treatment, orthodontic traction was applied. At 3-year follow-up, the tooth had adequate alignment and was asymptomatic. Response to pulp testing was positive, and the presence of pulp canal obliteration was observed as a sign of pulpal healing. KEY LEARNING POINTS Autotransplantation is a good alternative for replacing missing teeth, with repair of tissues and pulp revascularization. Revascularization of an autotransplanted mature tooth using the fragile fracture technique and PRP scaffold is a feasible option and might have positive effects on the long-term outcome of the procedure. Including completely formed teeth as donors in autotransplantation, maintaining vitality and their functions is an option that warrants further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Gaviño Orduña
- Department of Odonto-Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M García García
- Department of Odonto-Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Dominguez
- Department of Odonto-Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Caviedes Bucheli
- Centro de Investigaciones Odontologicas (CIO) Pontificia, Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | - B Martin Biedma
- Unit of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics II, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - F Abella Sans
- Department of Endodontics, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M C Manzanares Céspedes
- Department of Odonto-Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Experimental Pathology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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23
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Wang G, Wang C, Qin M. A retrospective study of survival of 196 replanted permanent teeth in children. Dent Traumatol 2019; 35:251-258. [PMID: 30980776 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guiyan Wang
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing China
| | - Chao Wang
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing China
| | - Man Qin
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Beijing China
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24
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Abstract
The aim of the study was to review literature data on incidence and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in pediatric population. A systematic search was conducted using Elibray, Pubmed/Medline, Scopus databases in October 2018. Reference lists were also hand-searched to identify additional literature. The most prevalent complication of TDI is pulp necrosis (PN) which triggers inflammatory root resorption (IRR). PN and IRR are however much more specific for mature permanent teeth. In immature teeth pulp revascularization may occur even after avulsion. Pulpectomy timing is well defined for mature teeth only. It is accepted that pulp extirpation should be performed in the first 10 days after trauma. In immature teeth no criteria exist with pulp electrosensitivity having very low negative prognostic value as drop of pulp sensitivity because of trauma not necessary indicate PN. Follow-up protocol for immature teeth with various TDI would be useful for proper timing of pulpectomy and prevention of IRR.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Korolenkova
- Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - M S Rakhmanova
- Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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25
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Queiroz AF, Hidalgo MM, Consolaro A, Panzarini SR, França AB, Pires WR, Poi WR. Calcific metamorphosis of pulp after extrusive luxation. Dent Traumatol 2018; 35:87-94. [PMID: 30480872 DOI: 10.1111/edt.12456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The literature on the pathogenesis of extrusive dental luxation has been focused on periodontal tissue responses, with little attention given to the pulp. The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of dental pulp of teeth following extrusive luxation in a rat model. MATERIAL AND METHODS The maxillary right central incisors of 30 rats were extrusively luxated and repositioned after 5 minutes. The animals were euthanized after 7, 15, and 30 days to provide three groups: I, II, and III, respectively (n = 10). Histological sections were stained with H and E for histomorphometric analysis of the odontoblast layer, reparative dentin deposition, Hertwig's epithelial root sheath, pulp necrosis, and periapical inflammatory infiltrate. RESULTS In most cases, new vascular formation occured in association with reparative dentin deposition on the root walls and within the pulp. In some cases, dentin deposition occupied the entire pulp space over time, with no other types of non-odontogenic hard tissues being observed. Pulp necrosis with the presence of periapical inflammatory infiltrate was also observed in a few cases. No statistical differences were observed among the studied groups. CONCLUSIONS Following extrusive luxation, calcific metamorphosis of the pulp is very likely to occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Franco Queiroz
- Dentistry Department, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.,Surgery and Integrated Clinics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Alberto Consolaro
- Pathology Department, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Sônia Regina Panzarini
- Surgery and Integrated Clinics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Alline Batistussi França
- Surgery and Integrated Clinics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.,Dentistry Department, Centro Universitário de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Willian Ricardo Pires
- Surgery and Integrated Clinics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilson Roberto Poi
- Surgery and Integrated Clinics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
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26
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Bastos JV, Côrtes MIDS. Pulp canal obliteration after traumatic injuries in permanent teeth - scientific fact or fiction? Braz Oral Res 2018; 32:e75. [PMID: 30365616 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulp canal obliteration (PCO) is a frequent finding associated with pulpal revascularization after luxation injuries of young permanent teeth. The underlying mechanisms of PCO are still unclear, and no experimental scientific evidence is available, except the results of a single histopathological study. The lack of sound knowledge concerning this process gives rise to controversies, including the most suitable denomination. More than a mere semantic question, the denomination is an important issue, because it reflects the nature of this process, and directly impacts the treatment plan decision. The hypothesis that accelerated dentin deposition is related to the loss of neural control over odontoblastic secretory activity is well accepted, but demands further supportive studies. PCO is seen radiographically as a rapid narrowing of pulp canal space, whereas common clinical features are yellow crown discoloration and a lower or non-response to sensibility tests. Late development of pulp necrosis and periapical disease are rare complications after PCO, rendering prophylactic endodontic intervention useless. Indeed, yellowish or gray crown discoloration may pose a challenge to clinicians, and may demand endodontic intervention to help restore aesthetics. This literature review was conducted to discuss currently available information concerning PCO after traumatic dental injuries (TDI), and was gathered according to three topics: I) physiopathology of PCO after TDI; II) frequency and predictors of pulpal healing induced by PCO; and III) clinical findings related to PCO. Review articles, original studies and case reports were included aiming to support clinical decisions during the follow-up of teeth with PCO, and highlight future research strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Vilela Bastos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Maria Ilma de Souza Côrtes
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais - PUC-MG, Department of Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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27
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Moura LB, Velasques BD, Silveira LFM, Martos J, Xavier CB. Therapeutic Approach to Pulp Canal Calcification as Sequelae of Dental Avulsion. Eur Endod J 2017; 2:1-5. [PMID: 33403347 PMCID: PMC7757964 DOI: 10.5152/eej.2017.16060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Tooth avulsion represents the most complicated dental injury, and the classic treatment is tooth replantation. The most common sequelae are pulp canal calcification (PCC) and pulp necrosis. The presence of pulp necrosis after PCC is reported in up to 30% of the cases and is a challenge due to the difficulty of endodontic treatment. This case report describes the surgical treatment of a replanted tooth presenting PCC and periapical pathology eight years after the trauma. An endodontic surgery was performed to remove the apical granuloma, to prepare the apical root, and to seal the apical region with an endodontic cement. In a three-year follow-up, there was an absence of inflammatory signs and symptoms or apical lesion. This report shows the importance of close follow-up after dentoalveolar injuries. After the initial dental trauma and its consequences to pulpal tissues, the executed procedures allowed a favourable outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Borin Moura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Federal University of Pelotas School of Dentistry, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Bibiana Dalsasso Velasques
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Federal University of Pelotas School of Dentistry, Pelotas, Brazil
| | | | - Josue Martos
- Department of Semiology Clinics, Federal University of Pelotas School of Dentistry, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - Cristina Braga Xavier
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Federal University of Pelotas School of Dentistry, Pelotas, Brazil
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