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Bolla N, Mayana AB, Gali PK, Vemuri S, Garlapati R, Kamal SA. Effect of nonthermal atmospheric plasma on bond strength of composite resin using total-etch and self-etch adhesive systems. J Conserv Dent 2023; 26:292-298. [PMID: 37398850 PMCID: PMC10309117 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_33_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this study was to assess the impact of nonthermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) on the bond strength of composite resin following plasma application at different steps of dentin bonding in total-etch and self-etch adhesive systems. Materials and Methods Ninety extracted third molars were taken, and the occlusal surfaces were removed until the exposure of the dentin. Samples were distributed into two main groups: Group T: total-etch adhesive system and Group S: self-etch adhesive system. Groups are further subdivided (n = 10) based on plasma application at different steps of dentin bonding. T1: surface etching with 37% phosphoric acid and bonding agent application. T2: plasma application and bonding agent application. T3: plasma application, etching, and bonding agent application. T4: etching, plasma application, and bonding agent application. T5: etching, plasma application, bonding agent application, and again plasma application. S1: self-etch bonding agent application. S2: plasma application and bonding agent application. S3: Bonding agent application and plasma application. S4: plasma application, bonding agent application, and again plasma application. For all the samples, composite resin buildup was done, and shear bond strength (SBS) was measured. The contact angle was measured at different steps of dental adhesive systems. Statistical Analysis Two-way analysis of variance and the post hoc Tukey's test were used for analysis, regarding P < 0.05 as statistically significant. Results Among all groups of total-etch and self-etch adhesives, Group T4 (48.81 Mpa) and Group S2 (36.59 Mpa), respectively, have demonstrated significantly greater bond strength values than the corresponding control groups. Conclusion NTAP enhanced the composite resin's SBS when plasma treatment was done before bonding agent application and significantly reduced the contact angles of the distilled water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagesh Bolla
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Aameena Banu Mayana
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Praveen Kumar Gali
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Sayesh Vemuri
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Roopadevi Garlapati
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Shaik Afreen Kamal
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Temel UB, Kam Hepdeniz O, Gulec A. Evaluation of the bonding effectiveness of a universal adhesive to the plasma-activated dentin surface. Eur J Oral Sci 2023; 131:e12914. [PMID: 36617641 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma on the bond strength of a universal adhesive used in etch-and-rinse mode. Dentin surfaces were etched with phosphoric acid and samples were divided into groups exposed to either dry bonding, plasma-dried bonding, plasma-dried and rewetted bonding, or wet bonding (n = 10). Dentin surfaces of the plasma-dried specimens were treated with a plasma jet before the adhesive procedure. After application, composite blocks were built, and specimens were subjected to micro-tensile bond strength testing after 24 h and after 10,000 thermal cycles. The hybrid layer formation was evaluated by micro-Raman spectral analysis; the resin-dentin interface was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc multiple comparison tests were used to statistically analyze the data. The bond strength values of the plasma-dried bonding groups were statistically higher than the non-plasma-treated groups both before and after aging. After the thermal cycles, bond strength values decreased significantly only in the wet bonding group. Micro-Raman spectral analysis revealed that plasma-drying increased adhesive penetration, especially hydrophobic monomer infiltration. This may increase the mechanical properties and durability of the resin-dentin interface, provide long-term stability, and improve the polymerization rate of the adhesive layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugur Burak Temel
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Ozge Kam Hepdeniz
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Ali Gulec
- Faculty of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey
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Degradation and Stabilization of Resin-Dentine Interfaces in Polymeric Dental Adhesives: An Updated Review. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12081094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Instability of the dentine-resin interface is owed to the partial/incomplete penetration of the resin adhesives in the collagen fibrils. However, interfacial hydrolysis of the resin-matrix hybrid layer complex activates the collagenolytic and esterase enzymes that cause the degradation of the hybrid layer. Adequate hybridization is often prevented due to the water trapped between the interfibrillar spaces of the collagen network. Cyclic fatigue rupture and denaturation of the exposed collagen fibrils have been observed on repeated application of masticatory forces. To prevent interfacial microstructure, various approaches have been explored. Techniques that stabilize the resin–dentine bond have utilized endogenous proteases inhibitors, cross linking agents’ incorporation in the exposed collagen fibrils, an adhesive system free of water, and methods to increase the monomer penetration into the adhesives interface. Therefore, it is important to discover and analyze the causes of interfacial degradation and discover methods to stabilize the hybrid layer to execute new technique and materials. To achieve a predictable and durable adhesive resin, restoration is a solution to the many clinical problems arising due to microleakage, loss of integrity of the restoration, secondary caries, and postoperative sensitivity. To enhance the longevity of the resin-dentine bond strength, several experimental strategies have been carried out to improve the resistance to enzymatic degradation by inhibiting intrinsic collagenolytic activity. In addition, biomimetic remineralization research has advanced considerably to contemporary approaches of both intrafibrillar and extrafibrillar remineralization of dental hard tissues. Thus, in the presence of biomimetic analog complete remineralization of collagen, fibers are identified.
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Qureshi S, Milić L, Petrović B, Vejin M, Kojić S, Jarić S, Stojanović G. The Measurement of Contact Angle, pH, and Conductivity of Artificial Saliva and Mouthwashes on Enamel, Glass-Ionomer, and Composite Dental Materials. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15134533. [PMID: 35806658 PMCID: PMC9267139 DOI: 10.3390/ma15134533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to tackle the topic of appropriate recommendations for artificial-saliva and mouthwash usage. The contact angle, pH, and conductivity of two artificial saliva solutions, four mouthwashes, and their mixtures on enamel, glass-ionomer, and composite dental materials were measured. The measurements were conducted with a MATLAB algorithm to minimize human error. The obtained values for the contact angle were in the range from 7.98° to 52.6°, and they showed completely nonlinear and nonuniform behavior for all investigated liquids and on all investigated substrates. Results reveal statistically significant differences among all tested liquids on all investigated substrates (p < 0.05). pH values ranged from 1.54 to 7.01. A wide range of conductivity values were observed, from 1205µS/cm in the saliva-stimulating solution to 6679 mS/cm in the artificial saliva. Spearman’s test showed a moderate positive correlation between the pH and conductivity of the tested fluids (R = 0.7108). A comparison of the data obtained using Image J software and the MATLAB algorithm showed consistency, not exceeding 5% error. When an experiment uses human material and bioactive materials THAT are used in biomedicine as substrates, an additional definition of protocols is highly recommended for future research on this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saima Qureshi
- Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Fruškogorska, 11, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (L.M.); (M.V.); (S.K.); (G.S.)
- Correspondence: (S.Q.); (B.P.)
| | - Lazar Milić
- Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Fruškogorska, 11, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (L.M.); (M.V.); (S.K.); (G.S.)
| | - Bojan Petrović
- Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova, 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
- Correspondence: (S.Q.); (B.P.)
| | - Marija Vejin
- Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Fruškogorska, 11, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (L.M.); (M.V.); (S.K.); (G.S.)
| | - Sanja Kojić
- Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Fruškogorska, 11, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (L.M.); (M.V.); (S.K.); (G.S.)
| | - Stefan Jarić
- Institute BioSense, University of Novi Sad, Dr. Zorana Đinđića, 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
| | - Goran Stojanović
- Department of Power, Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Fruškogorska, 11, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (L.M.); (M.V.); (S.K.); (G.S.)
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Ma XR, Zhu XM, Li J, Qi X, Li HP, Tan J. Characterization of cold atmospheric plasma-modified dentin collagen. Dent Mater J 2022; 41:473-480. [PMID: 35321973 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the crosslinking effect of the radio-frequency atmospheric-pressure glow discharge (RF-APGD) plasma jet treatment on dentin collagen. The dentin collagen was treated by an RF-APGD plasma jet with the gas temperature of 4°C under different treatment times, while the control was a non-treatment group. The dentin collagen was characterized in terms of atomic force microscopy-based nanoindentation, differential scanning calorimeter, Raman analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement. The crosslinking effect of the plasma-treated dentin collagen was found compared to that of the control group. The elastic modulus and denaturation temperature of the dentin collagen after plasma treatment for 30 s were significantly higher than those in the control group (p<0.05). The RF-APGD plasma jet treatment can promote the crosslinking of the dentin collagen, which is of great significance to improve its mechanical and thermal stabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Rong Ma
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhu
- Second Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University
| | - Xuan Qi
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology
| | - He-Ping Li
- Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University
| | - Jianguo Tan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology
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WANG DY, WANG P, XIE N, YAN XZ, XU W, WANG LM, LIU N, WANG Y, DING P. <i>In vitro</i> study on non-thermal argon plasma in improving the bonding efficacy between dentin and self-etch adhesive systems. Dent Mater J 2022; 41:595-600. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Yang WANG
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Peng WANG
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University
| | - Na XIE
- Department of Oral Medicine, School of Stomatology, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Xi-Zhang YAN
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Wen XU
- The Molecular Virology and Viral Immunology Laboratory, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Lu-Ming WANG
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Ning LIU
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Yang WANG
- The Molecular Virology and Viral Immunology Laboratory, Xi’an Medical University
| | - Peng DING
- The School Hospital, Xi’an Medical University
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Tammineedi S, Banu M, Bolla N, Vemuri S, Basam R, Ganapati A. Effect of nonthermal atmospheric plasma, grape seed extract, and bromelain on immediate bonding of composite to bleached and microabraded surfaces. J Conserv Dent 2022; 25:42-46. [PMID: 35722075 PMCID: PMC9200189 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_530_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Tooth whitening procedures such as bleaching and microabrasion alters the enamel surface and thus reduce the composites’ bond strength. Hence, various surface treatments were introduced to overcome this problem. Aim: To assess the effect of nonthermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP), grape seed extract (GSE) and bromelain on the shear bond strength (SBS) of the composite after bleaching and microabrasion. Materials and Methods: Eighty extracted maxillary anterior teeth were distributed into two groups. Group 1: bleaching and Group 2: Microabrasion and further subdivided into four subgroups (n = 10) based on the form of surface treatment employed. Group A: no surface treatment, Group B: bromelain, Group C: GSE, Group D: NTAP. Composite resin was bonded to the labial surface and placed in artificial saliva for 24 h. SBS testing was done for all the samples. Statistical Analysis: Analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey's test with P < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Group 1D revealed the highest bond strength (35.4 Mpa) and Group 1A showed the least bond strength values (15.7 Mpa). Among the bleaching groups, significant difference was observed between all the subgroups except Group 1A and 1B (P = 0.972). In microabrasion group, significant difference was observed between Group 2A and 2D (P = 0.0001), Group 2B and 2D (P = 0.0010), and Group 2C and 2D (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: Following bleaching, NTAP application and GSE significantly improved the SBS of composite resin. Application of NTAP to microabraded surfaces increased the bond strength of composite resin.
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Valizadeh S, Farhadi E, Moradi A, Hashemikamangar SS. Evaluation of the Effect of Cold Plasma Treatment on the Microshear Bond Strength of Composite Resin Restorations to Dentin using Different Adhesive Systems and the Effect of Thermocycling. Open Dent J 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1874210602115010734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction:
Currently, non-thermal plasma is used to modify the enamel and dentin surfaces to improve the bonding surface to dental composite resins. Non-thermal plasma creates a hydrophilic surface, decreases the contact angle, and improves the bonding quality. The present study aimed to evaluate the microshear bond strength (µSBS) of composite resins to dentin using different adhesive systems.
Materials and Methods:
Bovine incisor teeth were randomly assigned to three groups of G-Premio, Clearfil SE Bond, and Adper Single Bond adhesive groups after preparation. Each group was divided into two subgroups in terms of argon plasma surface preparation, and each subgroup was divided into two groups in terms of thermocycling (n=12). The microshear bond strength of the samples was determined using a universal testing machine. Three-way ANOVA was used to analyze the effect of the adhesive, plasma preparation, and thermocycling. Post hoc Tukey tests were used for two-by-two comparisons of µSBS. Statistical significance was set at P <0.05.
Results:
The results of the µSBS test showed that the application of plasma resulted in a significant increase in the mean µSBS in the G-Premio group, with no significant increase in the Clearfil SE bond and Adper Single groups. The effect of thermocycling after plasma application was significant only in the Adper Single group.
Conclusion:
The application of plasma might increase the bond strength of composite resins to dentin. However, further studies are necessary.
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Yesildal Yeter K, Gunes B, Seker B. The effect of atmospheric cold plasma on the dentinal tubule penetration of calcium silicate-based sealer used with different obturation techniques: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study. AUST ENDOD J 2021; 48:151-157. [PMID: 34494689 DOI: 10.1111/aej.12564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) on dentinal tubule penetration of EndoSequence BC. Sixty premolars were divided into four groups according to the obturation technique and plasma treatment. Root canals were filled with single cone in Group 1 (SC), single cone after ACP application in Group 2 (SC-P), warm vertical compaction in Group 3 (WVC), warm vertical compaction after ACP application in Group 4 (WVC-P). Horizontal sections were imaged using confocal laser scanning microscopy. The maximum penetration and percentage of penetration values were measured. These data were statistically analysed (P < 0.01). In the coronal region, the percentage of penetration values were higher in SC-P and WVC-P than in SC and WVC. In the middle region, SC-P and SC showed a higher penetration percentage than WVC and WVC-P. In the apical region, WVC showed a higher percentage of penetration value than SC-P, WVC-P and SC did. Maximum penetration of WVC was higher than of SC and SC-P. Within the limitations of this study, ACP improved the percentage of penetration values of EndoSequence BC when used with single-cone technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kubra Yesildal Yeter
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Betul Gunes
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Basak Seker
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Surface Characterisation of PEEK and Dentin, Treated with Atmospheric Non-Thermal PDD Plasma, Applicable for Dental Chair-Side Procedures. PLASMA 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/plasma4030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the suitability of Piezoelectric Direct Discharge Plasma as a tool for wetting behaviour modification of PEEK and dentin, and compares the results of this method with low-pressure plasma treatment and phosphoric acid etching. Static contact angle measurements were made, roughness was assessed using tactile measurement, and AFM and SEM images were taken. An optimum operating distance of ≤15 mm was determined for the plasma based on the water contact angle. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that despite only a fraction of the power, the PDD plasma also produces hydrophilic and nanostructured PEEK surfaces with a 38° water contact angle in the same plasma time. In contrast, the gold standard of dental surface modification of dentin—phosphoric acid etching—showed no measurable contact angle due to the exposed dentin tubules. Treatment with PDD plasma reduces the water contact angle of dentin from 65° to 43° and is not negative affected by water. Wet, PDD plasma-treated dentin samples show a water contact angle of only 26.5°. The dentin tubules exposed by chemical etching led to a significantly increased roughness. No comparable effect could be demonstrated for plasma treatment on dentin, but based on the contact angle measurements, a chemically strongly activated surface with strongly polar interaction behaviour can be assumed. The additional use of the PDD plasma technique to improve wetting could therefore have a positive effect on the adhesive bond between human dentin and polymeric dental restorative materials or, depending on the adhesive system, replace the etching process altogether.
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Strazzi-Sahyon HB, Suzuki TYU, Lima GQ, Delben JA, Cadorin BM, Nascimento VD, Duarte S, Santos PHD. In vitro study on how cold plasma affects dentin surface characteristics. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 123:104762. [PMID: 34371332 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Studies evaluating different features of cold plasma action on dentin surface characteristics are lacking. Thus, this in vitro study aimed to determine the effect of cold plasma under different protocols of exposure time, distance to plasma source, and the association of argon gas with distinct concentrations of oxygen on the wettability, surface energy, total free interaction energy, surface roughness, morphology and chemical composition of dentin. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and twenty-five bovine dentin samples were used and divided into twenty-five groups according to the exposure time to plasma (15, 30, or 60 s); distance between plasma source and dentin surface (3 or 6 mm); argon gas without plasma generation; and plasma generated by argon gas and association of argon gas with distinct concentrations of oxygen (2 % or 3 %) (n = 5). Contact angle (θ), surface energy (γs) and total free interaction energy (ΔG) were measured using a goniometer (Krüss), while surface roughness (Ra) was evaluated by a profilometer (Mitutoyo). Representative samples were submitted to scanning electron microscopy (JEOL) to ilustrate the morphology and chemical composition of dentin. Data comparing control group with all experimental groups were submitted to ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α = .05). Data comparing oxygen gas action at different concentrations and argon gas on dentin characteristics were submitted to non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Dunn test for comparison between the groups and methods (α = 0.05). RESULTS In general, argon gas without plasma generation promoted no significant difference on dentin surface characteristics compared to control group (P > .05), differently for the cold plasma that significantly reduced contact angle values and increased total free interaction energy of dentin surface (P < .05). Overall, feeding of oxygen at distinct concentrations promoted significant difference on dentin surface characteristics compared to control group (P < .05). Exposure time and distance protocols interfered with contact angle, surface energy and total free interaction energy analyses for each gas. There was no significant difference on surface roughness (P > .05), morphology and chemical composition of dentin submitted to argon gas, cold plasma, and distinct concentrations of oxygen. CONCLUSION In conclusion, plasma generated by argon gas and its feeding with 2 % and 3 % oxygen gas improved the dentin surface characteristics about wettability, surface energy and total free interaction energy. Such treatments preserved the surface roughness, morphology and chemical composition of dentin. The protocols of groups Ar-6mm-15sec, ArO2-3mm-30sec and ArO3-3mm-15sec are recommended for improvement of dentin surface characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | - Thaís Yumi Umeda Suzuki
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | - Glívia Queiroz Lima
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | - Simone Duarte
- Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
| | - Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
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Stasic JN, Pficer JK, Milicic B, Puač N, Miletic V. Effects of non-thermal atmospheric plasma on dentin wetting and adhesive bonding efficiency: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent 2021; 112:103765. [PMID: 34363890 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) treatment on dentin wetting and adhesive-dentin bond strength. DATA/SOURCES This report followed the PRISMA 2020 statement. Two reviewers conducted literature search of MEDLINE, Web of Science and Scopus databases up to the end of November 2020. Included in vitro studies compared the effect of NTAP on treated dentin of non-carious, intact, extracted human third molar teeth with different control groups. Studies with no adequate methods, missing data, lack of control group, or those using animal teeth were excluded. The random effects model was used to summarize the treatment effect with standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI. Risk of bias was assessed using the custom Cochrane Collaboration's tool. STUDY SELECTION/RESULTS Seventeen studies met inclusion criteria. The effects on dentin wetting were reported in favor of NTAP (SMD -5.38; 95% CI [-6.97, -3.78]; p<0.00001; I2=81%). Regarding adhesive-dentin bond strength, statistically significant differences between the NTAP and control group were in favor of NTAP in the short-term (SMD 1.92; 95%CI [1.35, 2.50]; p<0.00001; I2=97%), and long-term (SMD 3.28; 95%CI [2.46, 4.09]; p<0.00001; I2=97%). A limitation of meta-analysis is moderate heterogeneity caused by methodological differences and lack of data, which was evaluated through risk of bias and sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS NTAP substantially improves dentin wetting and adhesive-dentin bond strength with 30 seconds exposure time and up to 10 mm tip-to-surface distances being sufficient for positive NTAP effects on bonding efficiency. FUNDING ON172207 and III41008 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia. NP is funded by MESTD grant number 451-03-68/2020-14/200024. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE This systematic review and meta-analysis substantiate potential applicability of NTAP treatment of dentin in improving adhesive bonding clinically. Further research should be based on the optimized parameters such as time and distance with additional refinement of NTAP power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovana N Stasic
- DentalNet Research Group, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jovana Kuzmanovic Pficer
- Department for Medical Statistics and Informatics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Biljana Milicic
- Department for Medical Statistics and Informatics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nevena Puač
- Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vesna Miletic
- Sydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Surry Hills 2010, Australia.
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Bolukbasi B, Kucukyilmaz E. Evaluation of the bond strengths of restorative materials to primary tooth dentin treated with different pulpotomy techniques. Microsc Res Tech 2021; 84:1309-1320. [PMID: 33754435 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of different pulpotomy techniques on the primary tooth dentin and to evaluate the effects of these pulpotomy methods on the shear bond strength of restorative materials to primary tooth dentin. Two hundred and forty dentin specimens were distributed randomly to the study groups as; control, ferric sulphate, Biodentine® , Nd:YAG laser, photobiomodulation, and atmospheric pressure cold plasma (APCP). After the application of pulpotomy methods, samples were again randomly divided to two restorative materials (glass hybrid and composite resin) (n = 20) and shear bond strength (SBS) test was performed. Then, 12 new dentin specimens were prepared for all groups for surface analysis. Surface examination (n = 12) and fracture analyses (n = 240) were carried out with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Statistical significance range was accepted as α <.05 for all data. A statistically significant difference was obtained among all study groups for glass hybrid material as well as composite material (p <.05). While the highest mean SBS value was obtained with Nd:YAG laser (7.58 ± 0.60 MPa), the lowest value was observed with Biodentine® (6.70 ± 0.91 MPa; p = .001) for glass hybrid material. For composite material, the highest mean SBS value was calculated for Nd:YAG laser (13.79 ± 1.24 MPa), while the lowest value was obtained with ferric sulphate (10.17 ± 1.45 MPa; p = .001). Fracture modes were mainly adhesive and mixed type according to SEM analysis. Moreover, morphological changes were observed with SEM on the dentin surfaces of ferric sulphate, Biodentine® and Nd:YAG laser. Within the limitations of this study, Nd:YAG laser increased the shear bond strength values in groups of composite resin. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: In this article, we report the results of the shear bonding strength test of two restorative materials (glass-hybrid vs. composite resin) to primary tooth dentin following the application of five different pulpotomy techniques (ferric sulfate, Biodentine® , Nd:YAG laser, photobiomodulation, and atmospheric pressure cold plasma) were reported. This article will contribute to the literature that there are considerably limited researches concerning the bond strength of glass hybrid to primary dentin and also atmospheric pressure cold plasma in pulpotomies. The SEM examination was performed in two stages in this study; the morphological changes in both treated dentin surfaces and the surfaces of the samples subjected to the shear bond strength test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basak Bolukbasi
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ebru Kucukyilmaz
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
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Hardan L, Bourgi R, Kharouf N, Mancino D, Zarow M, Jakubowicz N, Haikel Y, Cuevas-Suárez CE. Bond Strength of Universal Adhesives to Dentin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:814. [PMID: 33799923 PMCID: PMC7961712 DOI: 10.3390/polym13050814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, the availability of a wide variety of universal adhesives makes it difficult for clinicians to choose the correct system for specific bonding situations to dentin substrate. This study aimed to determine whether there are any alternative techniques or additional strategies available to enhance the bond strength of universal adhesives to dentin through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Two reviewers executed a literature search up to September 2020 in four electronic databases: PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE. Only in vitro studies that reported the dentin bond strength of universal adhesives using additional strategies were included. An analysis was carried out using Review Manager Software version 5.3.5 (The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, Copenhagen, Denmark). The methodological quality of each in vitro study was assessed according to the parameters of a previous systematic. A total of 5671 potentially relevant studies were identified. After title and abstract examination, 74 studies remained in systematic review. From these, a total of 61 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The bond strength of universal adhesives to dentin was improved by the use of one of the following techniques: Previous application of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitors (p < 0.001), prolonged application time (p = 0.007), scrubbing technique (p < 0.001), selective dentin etching (p < 0.001), non-atmospheric plasma (p = 0.01), ethanol-wet bonding (p < 0.01), prolonged blowing time (p = 0.02), multiple layer application (p = 0.005), prolonged curing time (p = 0.006), and hydrophobic layer coating (p < 0.001). On the other hand, the use of a shortened application time (p = 0.006), and dentin desensitizers (p = 0.01) impaired the bond strength of universal adhesives to dentin. Most of the analyses performed showed a high heterogenicity. The in vitro evidence suggests that the application of universal adhesives using some alternative techniques or additional strategies may be beneficial for improving their bonding performance to dentin. This research received no external funding. Considering that this systematic review was carried out only with in vitro studies, registration was not performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Hardan
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint-Joseph University, 1107 2180 Beirut, Lebanon; (L.H.); (R.B.)
| | - Rim Bourgi
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint-Joseph University, 1107 2180 Beirut, Lebanon; (L.H.); (R.B.)
| | - Naji Kharouf
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (D.M.); (Y.H.)
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Davide Mancino
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (D.M.); (Y.H.)
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Maciej Zarow
- Private Practice, “NZOZ SPS Dentist” Dental Clinic and Postgraduate Course Centre, pl. Inwalidow 7/5, 30-033 Cracow, Poland; (M.Z.); (N.J.)
| | - Natalia Jakubowicz
- Private Practice, “NZOZ SPS Dentist” Dental Clinic and Postgraduate Course Centre, pl. Inwalidow 7/5, 30-033 Cracow, Poland; (M.Z.); (N.J.)
| | - Youssef Haikel
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (D.M.); (Y.H.)
| | - Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez
- Dental Materials Laboratory, Academic Area of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo 42160, Mexico
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Cold atmospheric pressure plasma treatment to assist the restoration of the apical region of a root canal in endodontic procedures. CLINICAL PLASMA MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cpme.2020.100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Nagay BE, Goiato MC, da Silva EVF, de Medeiros RA, Rangel EC, da Cruz NC, de Caxias FP, Dos Santos DM. Can Nonthermal Plasma Improve the Adhesion between Acrylic Resin for Ocular Prostheses and Silicone-Based Relining Material? J Prosthodont 2019; 28:692-700. [PMID: 31125155 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the influence of nonthermal plasma (NTP) treatment on the tensile bond strength between heat-polymerized acrylic resin for ocular prostheses and silicone reliner, with and without the use of an adhesive primer. MATERIALS AND METHODS One-hundred and sixty-four acrylic resin specimens were fabricated and randomly distributed into four groups according to the type of surface treatment: Sofreliner Primer, NTP, Sofreliner Primer + NTP, and NTP + Sofreliner Primer. Two specimens interposed with relining material (Sofreliner) formed one test sample to perform the tensile bond strength tests, before (initial) and after storage (final) in saline solution (37°C, 90 days, n = 10). Surface characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The failure type was classified as cohesive, adhesive, or mixed. The data were analyzed statistically using the two-way ANOVA and Tukey test, as well as the chi-squared test (α = 0.05), Bonferroni correction (α = 0.005), and Spearman correlation coefficient (α = 0.05). RESULTS The SEM and EDS analyses showed the presence of a thin, homogenous organic film in the groups treated with NTP. The NTP + Sofreliner Primer group presented the largest bond strength mean values in the initial period (p < 0.05). Sofreliner Primer and NTP + Sofreliner Primer groups presented the first and second largest tensile bond strength mean values in the final period (p < 0.05), respectively. NTP + Sofreliner Primer group also had the largest number of cohesive (70%, initial) and mixed (90%, final) failures. CONCLUSIONS The NTP treatment performed before the primer application enhanced the bond between the acrylic resin ocular prosthesis and the Sofreliner silicone-based reliner, even after 90 days of immersion in saline solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Egumi Nagay
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Coelho Goiato
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Emily Vivianne Freitas da Silva
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | - Elidiane Cipriano Rangel
- Technological Plasma Laboratory (LaPTec), Experimental Campus of Sorocaba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Nilson Cristino da Cruz
- Technological Plasma Laboratory (LaPTec), Experimental Campus of Sorocaba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Pereira de Caxias
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Daniela Micheline Dos Santos
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
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Çelik B, Çapar İD, İbiş F, Erdilek N, Ercan UK. Deionized water can substitute common bleaching agents for nonvital tooth bleaching when treated with non-thermal atmospheric plasma. J Oral Sci 2019; 61:103-110. [PMID: 30713266 DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.17-0419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
The bleaching efficacy of common bleaching agents and deionized water treated with non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma in the pulp chamber for nonvital tooth bleaching was evaluated. A total of 120 extracted human maxillary first incisors were stained using human blood. Teeth were randomly divided into eight groups (n = 15). In the first four groups, teeth were bleached using 35% hydrogen peroxide gel, 37% carbamide peroxide gel, 2:1 (w/v) sodium perborate paste, and deionized water for 30 min. In the remaining groups, bleaching agents were treated with non-thermal atmospheric plasma for 5 min inside the pulp chamber. Overall color changes (∆E) were determined using Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage Lab Colour System. The plasma-assisted tooth bleaching has not increased tooth temperature beyond 37°C. Bleaching efficacies of bleaching agents were significantly improved when treated with non-thermal atmospheric plasma compared to their application (P < 0.05). A remarkable bleaching effect was obtained when bleaching agents were substituted with water and when treated with non-thermal atmospheric plasma. Non-thermal atmospheric plasma treatment could be a novel tool for activation of bleaching agents in the pulp chamber for nonvital tooth bleaching procedure. Moreover, water could be used as a novel bleaching agent when treated with the non-thermal atmospheric plasma to eliminate possible risks which might arise from peroxide-containing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burak Çelik
- Department of Endodontics, İzmir Katip Çelebi University
| | - İsmail D Çapar
- Department of Endodontics, İzmir Katip Çelebi University
| | - Fatma İbiş
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Katip Çelebi University
| | | | - Utku K Ercan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Katip Çelebi University
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18
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Gunes B, Yeter KY, Terlemez A, Seker B, Altay Y. Dentinal tubule penetration of endodontic sealers after nonthermal plasma treatment: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study. Microsc Res Tech 2019; 82:903-908. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Betul Gunes
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of EndodonticsEskisehir Osmangazi University Eskişehir Turkey
| | - Kubra Y. Yeter
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of EndodonticsEskisehir Osmangazi University Eskişehir Turkey
| | - Arslan Terlemez
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of EndodonticsNecmettin Erbakan University Konya Turkey
| | - Basak Seker
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of PeriodontologyEskisehir Osmangazi University Eskişehir Turkey
| | - Yasin Altay
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science Biometry and GeneticEskisehir Osmangazi University Eskişehir Turkey
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Han GJ, Kim JM, Cho BH, Hwang Y, Kim HY. Improved resin-to-dentin bond strength and durability via non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma drying of etched dentin. Eur J Oral Sci 2018; 127:170-178. [PMID: 30537391 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the improvement in strength and durability of the bond between dentin and composite resins following plasma drying of the etched dentin surface using non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma. Plasma drying was applied to the etched dentin before applying adhesive. Conventional wet-bonding and helium (He) gas-dried bonding schemes were used as control groups. The bond strength of the composite resin to dentin was measured as the microtensile bond strength at 24 h after bonding and after 10,000 cycles of thermocycling. Hybrid layer formation was observed using micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Although the bond-strength values were not statistically different either at 24 h after bonding or after thermocycling, the bond strength of the plasma-dried bonding group was significantly higher than the conventional wet-bonding group and He gas-dried bonding group. Micro-Raman spectral analysis revealed effective penetration of the adhesive and an improved polymerization rate of the adhesive after plasma drying. Plasma drying increased the penetration of hydrophobic resin into the collagen mesh structure, which improved mechanical bonding and long-term durability between dentin and composite resin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geum-Jun Han
- Dental life Science Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jun-Min Kim
- Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.,Technology-leading Open Platform for Dental Instrumentation, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byeong-Hoon Cho
- Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.,Technology-leading Open Platform for Dental Instrumentation, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yunchan Hwang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hae-Young Kim
- Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Health Science, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
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Imiolczyk SM, Hertel M, Hase I, Paris S, Blunck U, Hartwig S, Preissner S. The Influence of Cold Atmospheric Plasma Irradiation on the Adhesive Bond Strength in Non-Demineralized and Demineralized Human Dentin: An In Vitro Study. Open Dent J 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1874210601812010960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose:
While aiming at the use of Cold Atmospheric Plasmas (CAPs) in restorative dentistry, the present study intended to assess if plasma irradiation increases the Tensile Bond Strength (TBS) in non-demineralized and demineralized dentin.
Materials and Methods:
Forty-eight human dentin samples were assigned to three different treatment modalities: I: Plasma jet irradiation (CAP I); II: Dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment (CAP II); and III: No plasma (control). In each group, half of the specimens had previously been demineralized. A fourth generation of adhesive and dental composite was applied to all of the samples. The testing of the TBS was performed after artificial aging.
Results:
In the non-demineralized dentin, the mean TBS values were significantly higher after using CAP II (16.95 MPa) than in the control samples (4.2 MPa; p = 0.001). Significantly higher TBS values were also obtained after irradiating the demineralized dentin with CAP I and CAP II (11.68 and 4.6 MPa) when compared to the control samples (0 MPa; p = 0.003 and 0.038). The differences between both of the plasma sources were only slightly significant (p = 0.05).
Conclusion:
CAPs can potentially enhance the adhesive/dentin interfacial bonding strength, whereby the underlying effects seem to depend on the type of plasma source and the degree of dentinal (de-) mineralization. In the non-demineralized dentin, after a complete caries excavation, dielectric barrier discharge devices might be favorable over the plasma jets, in order to improve the adhesive/dentin interfacial bonding. In contrast, the plasma jets could be more effective in the demineralized dentin after an incomplete caries excavation.
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Ayres AP, Freitas PH, De Munck J, Vananroye A, Clasen C, Dias CDS, Giannini M, Van Meerbeek B. Benefits of Nonthermal Atmospheric Plasma Treatment on Dentin Adhesion. Oper Dent 2018; 43:E288-E299. [PMID: 30457947 DOI: 10.2341/17-123-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of two nonthermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) application times and two storage times on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) to dentin. The influence of NTAP on the mechanical properties of the dentin-resin interface was studied by analyzing nanohardness (NH) and Young's modulus (YM). Water contact angles of pretreated dentin and hydroxyapatite blocks were also measured to assess possible alterations in the surface hydrophilicity upon NTAP. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Forty-eight human molars were used in a split-tooth design (n=8). Midcoronal exposed dentin was flattened by a 600-grit SiC paper. One-half of each dentin surface received phosphoric acid conditioning, while the other half was covered with a metallic barrier and remained unetched. Afterward, NTAP was applied on the entire dentin surface (etched or not) for 10 or 30 seconds. The control groups did not receive NTAP treatment. Scotchbond Universal (SBU; 3M ESPE) and a resin-based composite were applied to dentin following the manufacturer's instructions. After 24 hours of water storage at 37°C, the specimens were sectioned perpendicular to the interface to obtain approximately six specimens or bonded beams (approximately 0.9 mm2 in cross-sectional area) representing the etch-and-rinse (ER) approach and another six specimens representing the self-etch (SE) approach. Half of the μTBS specimens were immediately loaded until failure, while the other half were first stored in deionized water for two years. Three other bonded teeth were selected from each group (n=3) for NH and YM evaluation. Water contact-angle analysis was conducted using a CAM200 (KSV Nima) goniometer. Droplet images of dentin and hydroxyapatite surfaces with or without 10 or 30 seconds of plasma treatment were captured at different water-deposition times (5 to 55 seconds). RESULTS: Two-way analysis of variance revealed significant differences in μTBS of SBU to dentin after two years of water storage in the SE approach, without differences among treatments. After two years of water aging, the ER control and ER NTAP 10-second groups showed lower μTBS means compared with the ER NTAP 30-second treated group. Nonthermal atmospheric plasma resulted in higher NH and YM for the hybrid layer. The influence of plasma treatment in hydrophilicity was more evident in the hydroxyapatite samples. Dentin hydrophilicity increased slightly after 10 seconds of NTAP, but the difference was higher when the plasma was used for 30 seconds. CONCLUSIONS: Dentin NTAP treatment for 30 seconds contributed to higher μTBS after two years of water storage in the ER approach, while no difference was observed among treatments in the SE evaluation. This result might be correlated to the increase in nanohardness and Young's modulus of the hybrid layer and to better adhesive infiltration, since dentin hydrophilicity was also improved. Although some effects were observed using NTAP for 10 seconds, the results suggest that 30 seconds is the most indicated treatment time.
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Effects of non-thermal atmospheric plasma treatment on dentin wetting and surface free energy for application of universal adhesives. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 23:1383-1396. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2563-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Ayres AP, Bonvent JJ, Mogilevych B, Soares LES, Martin AA, Ambrosano GM, Nascimento FD, Van Meerbeek B, Giannini M. Effect of non-thermal atmospheric plasma on the dentin-surface topography and composition and on the bond strength of a universal adhesive. Eur J Oral Sci 2017; 126:53-65. [DOI: 10.1111/eos.12388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana P. Ayres
- Department of Dental Materials; Piracicaba Dental School; State University of Campinas; Piracicaba Brazil
| | - Jean J. Bonvent
- Department of Center for Natural and Human Sciences; Federal University of ABC; Santo André Brazil
| | - Borys Mogilevych
- Laboratory of Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy (LEVB); Research and Development Institute (IP&D); Universidade do Vale do Paraíba; São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Luis E. S. Soares
- Laboratory of Dentistry and Applied Materials (LDAM); Research and Development Institute (IP&D); Universidade do Vale do Paraíba; São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Airton A. Martin
- Laboratory of Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy (LEVB); Research and Development Institute (IP&D); Universidade do Vale do Paraíba; São José dos Campos Brazil
| | - Glaucia M. Ambrosano
- Department of Statistics; Piracicaba Dental School; State University of Campinas; Piracicaba Brazil
| | - Fábio D. Nascimento
- Interdisciplinary Center for Biochemistry Investigation; University of Mogi das Cruzes; Mogi das Cruzes Brazil
| | - Bart Van Meerbeek
- Department of Oral Health Sciences; BIOMAT & University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven; Leuven Belgium
| | - Marcelo Giannini
- Department of Dental Materials; Piracicaba Dental School; State University of Campinas; Piracicaba Brazil
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Münchow EA, Bottino MC. Recent Advances in Adhesive Bonding - The Role of Biomolecules, Nanocompounds, and Bonding Strategies in Enhancing Resin Bonding to Dental Substrates. CURRENT ORAL HEALTH REPORTS 2017; 4:215-227. [PMID: 29177123 PMCID: PMC5697773 DOI: 10.1007/s40496-017-0146-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To present an overview on the main agents (i.e., biomolecules and nanocompounds) and/or strategies currently available to amplify or stabilize resin-dentin bonding. RECENT FINDINGS According to studies retrieved for full text reading (2014-2017), there are currently six major strategies available to overcome resin-dentin bond degradation: (i) use of collagen crosslinking agents, which may form stable covalent bonds with collagen fibrils, thus strengthening the hybrid layer; (ii) use of antioxidants, which may allow further polymerization reactions over time; (iii) use of protease inhibitors, which may inhibit or inactivate metalloproteinases; (iv) modification of the bonding procedure, which may be performed by using the ethanol wet-bonding technique or by applying an additional adhesive (hydrophobic) coating, thereby strengthening the hybrid layer; (v) laser treatment of the substrate prior to bonding, which may cause specific topographic changes in the surface of dental substrates, increasing bonding efficacy; and (vi) reinforcement of the resin matrix with inorganic fillers and/or remineralizing agents, which may positively enhance physico-mechanical properties of the hybrid layer. SUMMARY With the present review, we contributed to the better understanding of adhesion concepts and mechanisms of resin-dentin bond degradation, showing the current prospects available to solve that problematic. Also, adhesively-bonded restorations may be benefited by the use of some biomolecules, nanocompounds or alternative bonding strategies in order to minimize bond strength degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliseu A. Münchow
- Department of Dentistry, Health Science Institute, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, MG 35010, Brazil
| | - Marco C. Bottino
- Department of Biomedical and Applied Sciences, Division of Dental Biomaterials, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
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CARVALHO MPM, ROCHA RDO, KREJCI I, BORTOLOTTO T, BISOGNO FE, SUSIN AH. Influence of a heating device and adhesive temperature on bond strength of a simplified ethanol-based adhesive system. REVISTA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNESP 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.07315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Introduction Increased adhesive temperature has been reported to promote solvent evaporation, reduce viscosity, and improve monomeric permeation into dentin. Objective The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different heating methods on the microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse adhesive to dentin. Material and method Twenty-four caries-free extracted human third molars were transversally sectioned to expose a flat dentinal surface. The samples were etched with 37% phosphoric acid gel and divided into three groups (n = 8): 1) Control - the adhesive system (Adper Single Bond 2; 3M ESPE) was applied at room temperature; 2) Warming device - the adhesive was warmed to 37°C in a custom device before application; and 3) Warm air - the adhesive was warmed to 50°C with an air jet after application on dentin. The specimens were restored with a composite resin (Filtek Z250 A2, 3M ESPE) and prepared for microtensile bond strength testing, after 24 h in water storage. The data were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05). Result There was no significant difference among the groups (p > 0.05). The mean bond strength values in the control, the warming device, and the warm air groups were 48.5 (± 5.2), 40.35 (± 4.9), and 47.2 (± 5.3) MPa, respectively (p = 0.05). Conclusion The different heating methods had no significant influence on the immediate microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse ethanol-based adhesive to dentin.
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Abstract
It is well known that the service life of contemporary composite restoration is unsatisfactory, and longevity of dentin bonding is one of the major culprits. Bonding is essentially a hybridization process in which dental substrate and adhesive resin interact with each other through an exchange process. Thus, the longevity of dentin bonding can only be improved with enhanced qualities in substrate, adhesive resin, and their interaction within the hybridization zone. This review aims to collect and summarize recent advances in utilizing nonthermal atmospheric plasmas (NTAPs)-a novel technology that delivers highly reactive species in a gaseous medium at or below physiologic temperature-to improve the durability of dentin bonding by addressing these 3 issues simultaneously. Overall, NTAP has demonstrated efficacies in improving a number of critical properties for dentin bonding, including deactivation of oral pathogens, modification of surface chemistry/properties, resin polymerization, improvement in adhesive-dentin interactions, and establishment of auxiliary bonding mechanism. While a few preliminary studies have indicated the benefit of NTAP to bond strength and stability, additional researches are warranted to employ knowledge acquired so far and to evaluate these properties in a systematic way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Liu
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Q Liu
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Q S Yu
- Center for Surface Science and Plasma Technology, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Y Wang
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO, USA
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27
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Kim JH, Han GJ, Kim CK, Oh KH, Chung SN, Chun BH, Cho BH. Promotion of adhesive penetration and resin bond strength to dentin using non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma. Eur J Oral Sci 2015; 124:89-95. [DOI: 10.1111/eos.12246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hoon Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry; Seoul National University School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute; Seoul Korea
| | - Geum-Jun Han
- Department of Dental Biomaterials Science; Seoul National University School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute; Seoul Korea
| | - Chang-Keun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Chung-Ang University; Seoul Korea
| | - Kyu-Hwan Oh
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering; Seoul National University; Seoul Korea
| | | | | | - Byeong-Hoon Cho
- Department of Conservative Dentistry; Seoul National University School of Dentistry & Dental Research Institute; Seoul Korea
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