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Zhang B, Lage-Rupprecht V, Wegner P, Sargsyan A, Gebel S, Jacobs M, Klein J, Hofmann-Apitius M, Tom Kodamullil A. Design of the formalized and integrated Alzheimer's Disease Ontology and its application in retrieving textual data via text mining. Database (Oxford) 2023; 2023:baad085. [PMID: 38041858 PMCID: PMC10693436 DOI: 10.1093/database/baad085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/04/2023]
Abstract
As one of the leading causes for dementia in the population, it is imperative that we discern exactly why Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a strong molecular association with beta-amyloid and tau. Although a clear understanding about etiology and pathogenesis of AD remains unsolved, scientists worldwide have dedicated significant efforts to discovering the molecular interactions linked to the pathological characteristics and potential treatments. Knowledge representations, such as domain ontologies encompassing our current understanding about AD, could greatly assist and contribute to disease research. This paper describes the construction and application of the integrated Alzheimer's Disease Ontology (ADO), combining selected concepts from the former version of the ADO and the Alzheimer's Disease Mapping Ontology (ADMO). In addition to the existing entities available from these knowledge models, essential knowledge about AD from public sources, such as newly discovered risk factor genes and novel treatments, was also integrated. The ADO can also be leveraged in text mining scenarios given that it is conceptually enriched with domain-specific knowledge as well as their relations. The integrated ADO consists of 39 855 total axioms. The ontology covers many aspects of the AD domain, including risk factor genes, clinical features, treatments and experimental models. The ontology complies with the Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology principles and was accepted by the foundry. In this paper, we illustrate the role of the presented ontology in extracting textual information from the SCAIView database and key measures in an ADO-based corpus. Database URL: https://academic.oup.com/database.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bide Zhang
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Vanessa Lage-Rupprecht
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Philipp Wegner
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Astghik Sargsyan
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Stephan Gebel
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Marc Jacobs
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Jürgen Klein
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Martin Hofmann-Apitius
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
| | - Alpha Tom Kodamullil
- Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin 53754, Germany
- Causality Biomodels, Kinfra Hi-Tech Park, Kalamassery, Cochin, Kerala 683503, India
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Porat Rein A, Kramer U, Hausman Kedem M, Fattal-Valevski A, Mitelpunkt A. Early prediction of encephalopathic transformation in children with benign epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes. Brain Dev 2021; 43:268-279. [PMID: 32912653 DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2020.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most children with Benign epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes (BECTS) undergo remission during late adolescence and do not require treatment. In a small group of patients, the condition may evolve to encephalopathic syndromes including epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-and-wave during sleep (ECSWS), or Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS). Development of prediction models for early identification of at-risk children is of utmost importance. AIM To develop a predictive model of encephalopathic transformation using data-driven approaches, reveal complex interactions to identify potential risk factors. METHODS Data were collected from a cohort of 91 patients diagnosed with BECTS treated between the years 2005-2017 at a pediatric neurology institute. Data on the initial presentation was collected based on a novel BECTS ontology and used to discover potential risk factors and to build a predictive model. Statistical and machine learning methods were compared. RESULTS A subgroup of 18 children had encephalopathic transformation. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression Model with Elastic Net was able to successfully detect children with ECSWS or LKS. Sensitivity and specificity were 0.83 and 0.44. The most notable risk factors were fronto-temporal and temporo-parietal localization of epileptic foci, semiology of seizure involving dysarthria or somatosensory auras. CONCLUSION Novel prediction model for early identification of patients with BECTS at risk for ECSWS or LKS. This model can be used as a screening tool and assist physicians to consider special management for children predicted at high-risk. Clinical application of machine learning methods opens new frontiers of personalized patient care and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adi Porat Rein
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
| | - Uri Kramer
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel; Pediatric Neurology Institute, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel
| | - Moran Hausman Kedem
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel; Pediatric Neurology Institute, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel
| | - Aviva Fattal-Valevski
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel; Pediatric Neurology Institute, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel
| | - Alexis Mitelpunkt
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel; Pediatric Neurology Institute, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel
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Chiang KL, Huang CY, Hsieh LP, Chang KP. A propositional AI system for supporting epilepsy diagnosis based on the 2017 epilepsy classification: Illustrated by Dravet syndrome. Epilepsy Behav 2020; 106:107021. [PMID: 32224446 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The 2017 epilepsy and seizure diagnosis framework emphasizes epilepsy syndromes and the etiology-based approach. We developed a propositional artificial intelligence (AI) system based on the above concepts to support physicians in the diagnosis of epilepsy. METHODS We analyzed and built ontology knowledge for the classification of seizure patterns, epilepsy, epilepsy syndrome, and etiologies. Protégé ontology tool was applied in this study. In order to enable the system to be close to the inferential thinking of clinical experts, we classified and constructed knowledge of other epilepsy-related knowledge, including comorbidities, epilepsy imitators, epilepsy descriptors, characteristic electroencephalography (EEG) findings, treatments, etc. We used the Ontology Web Language with Description Logic (OWL-DL) and Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) to design rules for expressing the relationship between these ontologies. RESULTS Dravet syndrome was taken as an illustration for epilepsy syndromes implementation. We designed an interface for the physician to enter the various characteristics of the patients. Clinical data of an 18-year-old boy with epilepsy was applied to the AI system. Through SWRL and reasoning engine Drool's execution, we successfully demonstrate the process of differential diagnosis. CONCLUSION We developed a propositional AI system by using the OWL-DL/SWRL approach to deal with the complexity of current epilepsy diagnosis. The experience of this system, centered on the clinical epilepsy syndromes, paves a path to construct an AI system for further complicated epilepsy diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Liang Chiang
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Kuang-Tien General Hospital, No. 117, Shatian Road, Shalu District, Taichung 43303, Taiwan; Department of Nutrition, Hungkuang University, No. 1018, Section 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu District, Taichung 43302, Taiwan; Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, P.O. Box 985, Taichung 40704, Taiwan.
| | - Chin-Yin Huang
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, P.O. Box 985, Taichung 40704, Taiwan; Program for Health Administration, Tunghai University, P.O. Box 985, Taichung 40704, Taiwan.
| | - Liang-Po Hsieh
- Department of Neurology, Cheng-Ching Hospital, No. 966, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung 40764, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Ping Chang
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No.201, Section 2, Shipai Rd., Beitou District, Taipei 11217, Taiwan
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Baldassano SN, Hill CE, Shankar A, Bernabei J, Khankhanian P, Litt B. Big data in status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2019; 101:106457. [PMID: 31444029 PMCID: PMC6944751 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Status epilepticus care and treatment are already being touched by the revolution in data science. New approaches designed to leverage the tremendous potential of "big data" in the clinical sphere are enabling researchers and clinicians to extract information from sources such as administrative claims data, the electronic medical health record, and continuous physiologic monitoring data streams. Algorithmic methods of data extraction also offer potential to fuse multimodal data (including text-based documentation, imaging data, and time-series data) to improve patient assessment and stratification beyond the manual capabilities of individual physicians. Still, the potential of data science to impact the diagnosis, treatment, and minute-to-minute care of patients with status epilepticus is only starting to be appreciated. In this brief review, we discuss how data science is impacting the field and draw examples from the following three main areas: (1) analysis of insurance claims from large administrative datasets to evaluate the impact of continuous electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring on clinical outcomes; (2) natural language processing of the electronic health record to find, classify, and stratify patients for prognostication and treatment; and (3) real-time systems for data analysis, data reduction, and multimodal data fusion to guide therapy in real time. While early, it is our hope that these examples will stimulate investigators to leverage data science, computer science, and engineering methods to improve the care and outcome of patients with status epilepticus and other neurological disorders. This article is part of the Special Issue "Proceedings of the 7th London-Innsbruck Colloquium on Status Epilepticus and Acute Seizures".
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven N. Baldassano
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States,Center for Neuroengineering and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
| | - Chloé E. Hill
- Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - Arjun Shankar
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States,Center for Neuroengineering and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
| | - John Bernabei
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States,Center for Neuroengineering and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
| | - Pouya Khankhanian
- Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States,Department of Neurology, Penn Epilepsy Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
| | - Brian Litt
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States,Center for Neuroengineering and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States,Department of Neurology, Penn Epilepsy Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
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Mao K, Lei D, Zhang H, You C. Anticonvulsant effect of piperine ameliorates memory impairment, inflammation and oxidative stress in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. Exp Ther Med 2016; 13:695-700. [PMID: 28352353 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.4001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The primary active component of black pepper is piperine, which is purified and used to treat epilepsy, achieving higher efficiency when purified. The present study was conducted to evaluate whether the anticonvulsant effect of piperine ameliorates pilocarpine-induced epilepsy, and to investigate the mechanism underlying these effects. Epilepsy was induced in Sprague Dawley rats using pilocarpine. Pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in the rats was treated with 40 mg/kg piperine for 45 consecutive days. Status epilepticus and a Morris water maze test were used to analyze the anticonvulsant effects of piperine in the epileptic rats. Inflammation and oxidative stress were then measured using commercially-available kits following piperine treatment. Lastly, the activity of caspase-3 and the protein expression levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) were evaluated using commercially-available kits and western blot analysis, respectively. The results demonstrated that treatment with piperine was able to reduce the status epilepticus and prevented memory impairment following pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats. The anticonvulsant effects of piperine decreased inflammation and oxidative stress following pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in rats. The upregulated activity of caspase-3 and expression levels of Bax/Bcl-2 were suppressed following treatment with piperine in the rats with pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. These results suggest that the anticonvulsant effects of piperine ameliorate memory impairment, inflammation and oxidative stress in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Mao
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
| | - Ding Lei
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
| | - Chao You
- Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
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McCabe PH. Would Sherlock Holmes agree with our definition of rational polytherapy? A proposal for a national data bank on patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2015; 45:147-50. [PMID: 25769675 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul H McCabe
- Neurology, Epilepsy Division, Geisinger Health System, 1800 Mulberry Street, Scranton, PA 18510, USA.
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Sahoo SS, Zhang GQ, Bamps Y, Fraser R, Stoll S, Lhatoo SD, Tatsuoka C, Sams J, Welter E, Sajatovic M. Managing information well: Toward an ontology-driven informatics platform for data sharing and secondary use in epilepsy self-management research centers. Health Informatics J 2015; 22:548-61. [PMID: 25769938 DOI: 10.1177/1460458215572924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that requires active self-management to reduce personal and population burden. The Managing Epilepsy Well Network, funded by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, conducts research on epilepsy self-management. There is an urgent need to develop an integrated informatics platform to maximize the secondary use of existing Managing Epilepsy Well Network data. We have implemented multiple steps to develop an informatics platform, including: (a) a survey of existing outcome data, (b) identification of common data elements, and (c) an integrated database using an epilepsy domain ontology to reconcile data heterogeneity. The informatics platform enables assessment of epilepsy self-management samples by site and in aggregate to support data interpretations for clinical care and ongoing epilepsy self-management research. The Managing Epilepsy Well informatics platform is expected to help advance epilepsy self-management, improve health outcomes, and has potential application in other thematic research networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satya S Sahoo
- Case Western Reserve University, USAEmory University, USAUniversity of Washington, USAUniversity of Michigan, USACase Western Reserve University, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Samden D Lhatoo
- Case Western Reserve University, USAEmory University, USAUniversity of Washington, USAUniversity of Michigan, USACase Western Reserve University, USA
| | - Curtis Tatsuoka
- Case Western Reserve University, USAEmory University, USAUniversity of Washington, USAUniversity of Michigan, USACase Western Reserve University, USA
| | - Johnny Sams
- Case Western Reserve University, USAEmory University, USAUniversity of Washington, USAUniversity of Michigan, USACase Western Reserve University, USA
| | - Elisabeth Welter
- Case Western Reserve University, USAEmory University, USAUniversity of Washington, USAUniversity of Michigan, USACase Western Reserve University, USA
| | - Martha Sajatovic
- Case Western Reserve University, USAEmory University, USAUniversity of Washington, USAUniversity of Michigan, USACase Western Reserve University, USA
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Zhang GQ, Cui L, Lhatoo S, Schuele SU, Sahoo SS. MEDCIS: Multi-Modality Epilepsy Data Capture and Integration System. AMIA ... ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS. AMIA SYMPOSIUM 2014; 2014:1248-1257. [PMID: 25954436 PMCID: PMC4420009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) is the leading mode of epilepsy-related death and is most common in patients with intractable, frequent, and continuing seizures. A statistically significant cohort of patients for SUDEP study requires meticulous, prospective follow up of a large population that is at an elevated risk, best represented by the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU) patient population. Multiple EMUs need to collaborate, share data for building a larger cohort of potential SUDEP patient using a state-of-the-art informatics infrastructure. To address the challenges of data integration and data access from multiple EMUs, we developed the Multi-Modality Epilepsy Data Capture and Integration System (MEDCIS) that combines retrospective clinical free text processing using NLP, prospective structured data capture using an ontology-driven interface, interfaces for cohort search and signal visualization, all in a single integrated environment. A dedicated Epilepsy and Seizure Ontology (EpSO) has been used to streamline the user interfaces, enhance its usability, and enable mappings across distributed databases so that federated queries can be executed. MEDCIS contained 936 patient data sets from the EMUs of University Hospitals Case Medical Center (UH CMC) in Cleveland and Northwestern Memorial Hospital (NMH) in Chicago. Patients from UH CMC and NMH were stored in different databases and then federated through MEDCIS using EpSO and our mapping module. More than 77GB of multi-modal signal data were processed using the Cloudwave pipeline and made available for rendering through the web-interface. About 74% of the 40 open clinical questions of interest were answerable accurately using the EpSO-driven VISual AGregagator and Explorer (VISAGE) interface. Questions not directly answerable were either due to their inherent computational complexity, the unavailability of primary information, or the scope of concept that has been formulated in the existing EpSO terminology system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qiang Zhang
- Department of EECS, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH ; Division of Medical Informatics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
| | - Licong Cui
- Department of EECS, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
| | - Samden Lhatoo
- Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
| | - Stephan U Schuele
- Department of Neurology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL
| | - Satya S Sahoo
- Division of Medical Informatics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
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Jensen M, Cox AP, Chaudhry N, Ng M, Sule D, Duncan W, Ray P, Weinstock-Guttman B, Smith B, Ruttenberg A, Szigeti K, Diehl AD. The neurological disease ontology. J Biomed Semantics 2013; 4:42. [PMID: 24314207 PMCID: PMC4028878 DOI: 10.1186/2041-1480-4-42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We are developing the Neurological Disease Ontology (ND) to provide a framework to enable representation of aspects of neurological diseases that are relevant to their treatment and study. ND is a representational tool that addresses the need for unambiguous annotation, storage, and retrieval of data associated with the treatment and study of neurological diseases. ND is being developed in compliance with the Open Biomedical Ontology Foundry principles and builds upon the paradigm established by the Ontology for General Medical Science (OGMS) for the representation of entities in the domain of disease and medical practice. Initial applications of ND will include the annotation and analysis of large data sets and patient records for Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. DESCRIPTION ND is implemented in OWL 2 and currently has more than 450 terms that refer to and describe various aspects of neurological diseases. ND directly imports the development version of OGMS, which uses BFO 2. Term development in ND has primarily extended the OGMS terms 'disease', 'diagnosis', 'disease course', and 'disorder'. We have imported and utilize over 700 classes from related ontology efforts including the Foundational Model of Anatomy, Ontology for Biomedical Investigations, and Protein Ontology. ND terms are annotated with ontology metadata such as a label (term name), term editors, textual definition, definition source, curation status, and alternative terms (synonyms). Many terms have logical definitions in addition to these annotations. Current development has focused on the establishment of the upper-level structure of the ND hierarchy, as well as on the representation of Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. The ontology is available as a version-controlled file at http://code.google.com/p/neurological-disease-ontology along with a discussion list and an issue tracker. CONCLUSION ND seeks to provide a formal foundation for the representation of clinical and research data pertaining to neurological diseases. ND will enable its users to connect data in a robust way with related data that is annotated using other terminologies and ontologies in the biomedical domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Jensen
- Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, 135 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Alexander P Cox
- Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, 135 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Naveed Chaudhry
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
| | - Marcus Ng
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
| | - Donat Sule
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
| | - William Duncan
- Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, 135 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Patrick Ray
- Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, 135 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Bianca Weinstock-Guttman
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
| | - Barry Smith
- Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, 135 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
| | - Alan Ruttenberg
- Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, 355 Squire Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
| | - Kinga Szigeti
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
| | - Alexander D Diehl
- Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 701 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA
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Buchhalter J. Informatics-a computational approach to the complexity of the epilepsies. Epilepsia 2013; 54:1509-11. [DOI: 10.1111/epi.12301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bergin P. Commentary on “Epilepsy informatics and an ontology-driven infrastructure for large database research and patient care in epilepsy”. Epilepsia 2013; 54:1507-9. [DOI: 10.1111/epi.12239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Bergin
- Department of Neurology; Auckland City Hospital; Auckland New Zealand
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