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Makita S, Yasu T, Akashi YJ, Adachi H, Izawa H, Ishihara S, Iso Y, Ohuchi H, Omiya K, Ohya Y, Okita K, Kimura Y, Koike A, Kohzuki M, Koba S, Sata M, Shimada K, Shimokawa T, Shiraishi H, Sumitomo N, Takahashi T, Takura T, Tsutsui H, Nagayama M, Hasegawa E, Fukumoto Y, Furukawa Y, Miura SI, Yasuda S, Yamada S, Yamada Y, Yumino D, Yoshida T, Adachi T, Ikegame T, Izawa KP, Ishida T, Ozasa N, Osada N, Obata H, Kakutani N, Kasahara Y, Kato M, Kamiya K, Kinugawa S, Kono Y, Kobayashi Y, Koyama T, Sase K, Sato S, Shibata T, Suzuki N, Tamaki D, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Nakanishi M, Nakane E, Nishizaki M, Higo T, Fujimi K, Honda T, Matsumoto Y, Matsumoto N, Miyawaki I, Murata M, Yagi S, Yanase M, Yamada M, Yokoyama M, Watanabe N, Ito H, Kimura T, Kyo S, Goto Y, Nohara R, Hirata KI. JCS/JACR 2021 Guideline on Rehabilitation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease. Circ J 2022; 87:155-235. [PMID: 36503954 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-22-0234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Makita
- Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
| | - Takanori Yasu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Nephrology, Dokkyo Medical University Nikko Medical Center
| | - Yoshihiro J Akashi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Hitoshi Adachi
- Department of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center
| | - Hideo Izawa
- Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University of Medicine
| | - Shunichi Ishihara
- Department of Psychology, Bunkyo University Faculty of Human Sciences
| | - Yoshitaka Iso
- Division of Cardiology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital
| | - Hideo Ohuchi
- Department of Pediatrics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Yusuke Ohya
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology and Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus
| | - Koichi Okita
- Graduate School of Lifelong Sport, Hokusho University
| | - Yutaka Kimura
- Department of Health Sciences, Kansai Medical University Hospital
| | - Akira Koike
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba
| | - Masahiro Kohzuki
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Shinji Koba
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
| | - Masataka Sata
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
| | - Kazunori Shimada
- Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
| | | | - Hirokazu Shiraishi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
| | - Naokata Sumitomo
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
| | - Tetsuya Takahashi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Juntendo University
| | - Tomoyuki Takura
- Department of Healthcare Economics and Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
| | - Hiroyuki Tsutsui
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | | | - Emiko Hasegawa
- Faculty of Psychology and Social Welfare, Seigakuin University
| | - Yoshihiro Fukumoto
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine
| | - Yutaka Furukawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
| | | | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Sumio Yamada
- Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yuichiro Yamada
- Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kansai Electric Power Hospital
| | | | | | - Takuji Adachi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | | | | | - Neiko Ozasa
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital
| | - Naohiko Osada
- Department of Physical Checking, St. Marianna University Toyoko Hospital
| | - Hiroaki Obata
- Division of Internal Medicine, Niigata Minami Hospital.,Division of Rehabilitation, Niigata Minami Hospital
| | | | - Yusuke Kasahara
- Department of Rehabilitation, St. Marianna University Yokohama Seibu Hospital
| | - Masaaki Kato
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Morinomiya Hospital
| | - Kentaro Kamiya
- Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Shintaro Kinugawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Yuji Kono
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital
| | - Yasuyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Medical Technology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Kazuhiro Sase
- Clinical Pharmacology and Regulatory Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
| | - Shinji Sato
- Department of Physical Therapy, Teikyo Heisei University
| | - Tatsuhiro Shibata
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine
| | - Norio Suzuki
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Daisuke Tamaki
- Department of Nutrition, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital
| | - Minako Yamaoka-Tojo
- Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
| | - Michio Nakanishi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Mari Nishizaki
- Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
| | - Taiki Higo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
| | - Kanta Fujimi
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fukuoka University Hospital
| | - Tasuku Honda
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Brain and Heart Center
| | - Yasuharu Matsumoto
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shioya Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare
| | | | - Ikuko Miyawaki
- Department of Nursing, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences
| | - Makoto Murata
- Department of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center
| | - Shusuke Yagi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
| | - Masanobu Yanase
- Department of Transplantation, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
| | | | - Miho Yokoyama
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
| | | | | | - Takeshi Kimura
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Syunei Kyo
- Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Medical Center
| | | | | | - Ken-Ichi Hirata
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
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Kuzuya M. Era of geriatric medical challenges: Multimorbidity among older patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 19:699-704. [PMID: 31397060 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.13742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The number of older adults is increasing worldwide, including in Asian countries. Various problems associated with medical care for older adults are being highlighted in aging societies. As the number of chronic diseases increases with age, older adults are more likely to have multiple chronic diseases simultaneously (multimorbidity). Multimorbidity results in poor health-related outcomes, leading to increased use and cost of healthcare. Above all, it leads to deterioration in older adults' quality of life. However, it is unclear whether any medical interventions are effective for multimorbidity, which means medical practitioners currently offer medical care "in the dark." It is therefore necessary for researchers and medical professionals involved in geriatric medicine to establish ways to manage multimorbidity among older adults. This means that the development of research in this field is essential. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 699-704.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Kuzuya
- Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Institutes of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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Kojima T, Mizukami K, Tomita N, Arai H, Ohrui T, Eto M, Takeya Y, Isaka Y, Rakugi H, Sudo N, Arai H, Aoki H, Horie S, Ishii S, Iwasaki K, Takayama S, Suzuki Y, Matsui T, Mizokami F, Furuta K, Toba K, Akishita M. Screening Tool for Older Persons' Appropriate Prescriptions for Japanese: Report of the Japan Geriatrics Society Working Group on "Guidelines for medical treatment and its safety in the elderly". Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 16:983-1001. [PMID: 27594406 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Revised: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIM In 2005, the Japan Geriatrics Society published a list of potentially inappropriate medication that was an extract from the "Guidelines for medical treatment and its safety in the elderly 2005." The 2005 guidelines are due for a revision, and a new comprehensive list of potentially inappropriate medications is required. METHODS A total of 15 diseases, conditions and special areas related to their clinical care were selected. We originated clinical questions and keywords for these 15 areas, carried out a systematic review using these search criteria, and formulated guidelines applying the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system advocated by Minds2014. If we did not find good evidence despite the drug being clinically important, we looked for evidence of efficacy and for disease-specific guidelines, and incorporated them into our guidelines. RESULTS We selected 2098 articles (140 articles per area), and extracted another 186 articles through a manual search. We further added guidelines based on disease entity and made two lists, one of "drugs to be prescribed with special caution" and the other of "drugs to consider starting," primarily considering individuals aged 75 years or older or those who are frail or in need of special care. CONCLUSIONS New lists of potentially inappropriate medications and potential prescribing omissions called "Screening Tool for Older Person's Appropriate Prescriptions for Japanese" were constructed. We anticipate that future studies will highlight more evidence regarding the safety of high-quality drugs, further improving the provision of appropriate medical care for the elderly. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016: 16: 983-1001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taro Kojima
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Mizukami
- Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Tomita
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Arai
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohrui
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.,Division of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Masato Eto
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.,General Education Center, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Takeya
- Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Isaka
- Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.,Department of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiromi Rakugi
- Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Noriko Sudo
- Center for Health Check-up and Preventive Medicine, Kanto Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidenori Arai
- National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Aoki
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeo Horie
- Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinya Ishii
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koh Iwasaki
- Ishinomaki-Ogatsu Municipal Clinic, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Shin Takayama
- Department of Education and Support for Regional Medicine, Department of Kampo Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Centre for Community Liaison and Patient Consultations, Nagoya University Hospital, Aichi, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Matsui
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumihiro Mizokami
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan
| | - Katsunori Furuta
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kenji Toba
- Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Masahiro Akishita
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Kamitani H, Umegaki H, Okamoto K, Kanda S, Asai A, Maeda K, Nomura H, Shimojima T, Suzuki Y, Ohshima H, Kuzuya M. Development and validation of a new quality of life scale for patients receiving home-based medical care: The Observational Study of Nagoya Elderly with Home Medical Care. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 17:440-448. [PMID: 26799368 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Revised: 11/18/2015] [Accepted: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM To develop and validate a scale that assesses quality of life in patients receiving home-based medical care. METHODS A new quality of life scale was developed and evaluated in four phases: (i) item generation; (ii) first field study with a 14-item questionnaire; (iii) preliminary validation study, to reduce the number of items to four; and (iv) second field study comprising 40 patients, to evaluate the validity of the final version. Participants were requested to answer both the final version of the scale and the Short Form-8, to enable identification of any relationship between the two. RESULTS Items were generated after discussions with doctors and care managers, and 14 items were selected for the draft version. In the preliminary validation study, 10 items were deleted, based on the results of statistical analysis of the data from the first field study. A psychometric analysis showed that the final four-item questionnaire had internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.7), and a significant association with the Short Form-8. CONCLUSIONS We created the first quality of life scale for patients receiving home-based medical care. The scale's internal consistency was confirmed, as well as its external validity. This scale can be used independently of factors such as a patient's age, sex, level of independence in the presence of dementia or disability, swallowing function, hearing ability and communication ability, and can be used with ease in routine clinical practice. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 440-448.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Kamitani
- Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Umegaki
- Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kazushi Okamoto
- Department of Public Health, Aichi Prefectural College of Nursing and Health, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kanda
- Minami Health-Medical Cooperative Kaname Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Comprehensive Community Care Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hiroko Ohshima
- Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Section for Nursing and Care, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Morioka, Aichi, Japan
| | - Masafumi Kuzuya
- Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
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5
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Moser VC, Phillips PM, McDaniel KL. Assessment of biochemical and behavioral effects of carbaryl and methomyl in Brown-Norway rats from preweaning to senescence. Toxicology 2015; 331:1-13. [PMID: 25707986 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2015.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Revised: 02/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Factors impacting life stage-specific sensitivity to chemicals include toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic changes. To evaluate age-related differences in the biochemical and behavioral impacts of two typical N-methyl carbamate pesticides, we systematically compared their dose-response and time-course in preweanling (postnatal day, PND, 18) and adult male Brown Norway rats (n=9-10/dose or time) ranging from adolescence to senescence (1, 4, 12, 24 mo). Carbaryl was administered orally at 3, 7.5, 15, or 22.5mg/kg and data were collected at 40 min after dosing, or else given at 3 or 15 mg/kg and data collected at 30, 60, 120, and 240 min. Methomyl was studied only in adult and senescent rat (4, 12, 24 mo) in terms of dose-response (0.25. 0.6, 1.25, 2.5mg/kg) and time-course (1.25mg/kg at 30, 60, 120, 240 min). Motor activity as well as brain and erythrocyte (RBC) cholinesterase (ChE) activity were measured in the same animals. In the carbaryl dose-response, PND18 rats were the most sensitive to the brain ChE-inhibiting effects of carbaryl, but 12- and 24-mo rats showed more motor activity depression even at similar levels of brain ChE inhibition. We have previously reported that brain ChE inhibition, but not motor activity effects, closely tracked carbaryl tissue levels. There were no age-related differences in methomyl-induced ChE inhibition across doses, but greater motor activity depression was again observed in the 12- and 24-mo rats. Carbaryl time-course data showed that motor activity depression reached a maximum later, and recovered slower, in the 12- and 24-mo rats compared to the younger ages; slowest recovery and maximal effects were seen in the 24-mo rats. Acetylcholinesterase sensitivity (concentration-inhibition curves) was measured in vitro using control tissues from each age. Inhibitory concentrations of carbaryl were somewhat lower in PND18, 12-, and 24-mo tissues compared to 1- and 4-mo, but there were no differences with methomyl-treated tissues. Thus, in the dose-response and time-course, there were dissociations between brain ChE inhibition and the magnitude as well as recovery of motor activity changes. The explanation for this dissociation is unclear, and is likely due to early development followed by aging-related decline in both kinetic parameters and neurological responsiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia C Moser
- Toxicity Assessment Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
| | - Pamela M Phillips
- Toxicity Assessment Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States
| | - Katherine L McDaniel
- Toxicity Assessment Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States
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