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Oomen I, Camelo RM, Rezende SM, Voorberg J, Mancuso ME, Oldenburg J, Carcao M, Matino D, Lillicrap D, Fischer K, Fijnvandraat K, Gouw SC. Determinants of successful immune tolerance induction in hemophilia A: systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2023; 7:100020. [PMID: 36891524 PMCID: PMC9986104 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpth.2022.100020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Immune tolerance induction (ITI) aims to eradicate anti-factor VIII (FVIII) antibodies (inhibitors) in persons with hemophilia A. However, this burdensome treatment fails in 10% to 40%. To estimate the chance of ITI success in clinical decision making, it is important to identify the predictors of ITI success. Objectives We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the current evidence on determinants of ITI outcome in persons with hemophilia A. Methods A literature search was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials, cohort, or case-control studies reporting on the predictors for ITI outcome in persons with hemophilia A. The main outcome was ITI success. Methodological quality was assessed using an adapted Joanna Briggs Institute checklist, rating as high if ≥11 of 13 criteria were met. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) for ITI success were calculated for each determinant. ITI success was defined as negative inhibitor titer (<0.6 BU/mL), FVIII recovery ≥66% of expected, and FVIII half-life ≥6 hours in 16 (59.3%) studies. Results We included 27 studies, involving 1,734 participants. Methodological quality of 6 (22.2%) studies (418 participants) was rated as high. Twenty different determinants were assessed. Historical peak titer ≤100 BU/mL (compared with >100 BU/mL, OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.4-2.1), pre-ITI titer ≤10 BU/mL (compared with >10 BU/mL, OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.4-2.3), and peak titer during ITI ≤100 BU/mL (compared with >100 BU/mL, OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.9-3.8) were associated with a higher chance of ITI success. Conclusion Our results suggest that determinants related to the inhibitor titer are associated with ITI success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilja Oomen
- Amsterdam University Medical Center location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ricardo M Camelo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Suely Meireles Rezende
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Jan Voorberg
- Department of Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maria Elisa Mancuso
- Center for Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases, Instituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Johannes Oldenburg
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Clinic Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Manuel Carcao
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Davide Matino
- Department of Medicine, McMaster University, University of Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada
| | - David Lillicrap
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
| | - Kathelijn Fischer
- Department of Hematology, Van Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Karin Fijnvandraat
- Amsterdam University Medical Center location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Samantha C Gouw
- Amsterdam University Medical Center location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Correlation Analysis of DNA Methylation in the von Willebrand Factor Promoter Region and the Risk of Unexplained Recurrent Hemophilia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:3977289. [PMID: 35711531 PMCID: PMC9187466 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3977289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This study systematically reviewed the effect of DNA methylation in the promoter region of the coagulation factor vWF gene on the risk of unexplained recurrent hemophilia. PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and other computers were used to search the database, and the statistical randomized controlled trials of coagulation factor vWF in the risk analysis of unknown recurrent hemophilia were collected. The Cochrane systematic evaluation method was used to evaluate the quality of the included kinds of literature, and Revman5 software was used to sort out and analyze the kinds of literature. Meta-analysis showed that there was a statistical difference between the experimental group and the control group in case fatality rate (OR = 1.76, 95% CI (1.29, 2.39), P=0.0003, I2 = 0%, Z = 3.58), adverse events (OR = 2.38, 95% CI (1.65, 3.45), P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%, Z = 4.60), incidence of joint hemorrhage (OR = 2.52, 95% CI (1.62, 3.91), P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%, Z = 4.12), incidence of subcutaneous stasis (OR = 1.76, 95% CI (1.26, 2.45), P=0.0009, I2 = 5%, Z = 3.33), and hematoma volume (OR = 1.78, 95% CI (1.32, 2.40), P=0.0001, I2 = 23%, Z = 3.80). DNA methylation in the promoter region of the coagulation factor vWF gene was significantly associated with the risk of unexplained recurrent hemophilia. Whether demethylation can improve the bleeding index of patients with recurrent hemophilia remains to be further explored.
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