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Hendriks P, van Dijk KM, Boekestijn B, Broersen A, van Duijn-de Vreugd JJ, Coenraad MJ, Tushuizen ME, van Erkel AR, van der Meer RW, van Rijswijk CS, Dijkstra J, de Geus-Oei LF, Burgmans MC. Intraprocedural assessment of ablation margins using computed tomography co-registration in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment with percutaneous ablation: IAMCOMPLETE study. Diagn Interv Imaging 2024; 105:57-64. [PMID: 37517969 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2023.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The primary objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of ablation margin quantification using a standardized scanning protocol during thermal ablation (TA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and a rigid registration algorithm. Secondary objectives were to determine the inter- and intra-observer variability of tumor segmentation and quantification of the minimal ablation margin (MAM). MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty patients who underwent thermal ablation for HCC were included. There were thirteen men and seven women with a mean age of 67.1 ± 10.8 (standard deviation [SD]) years (age range: 49.1-81.1 years). All patients underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography examination under general anesthesia directly before and after TA, with preoxygenated breath hold. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography examinations were analyzed by radiologists using rigid registration software. Registration was deemed feasible when accurate rigid co-registration could be obtained. Inter- and intra-observer rates of tumor segmentation and MAM quantification were calculated. MAM values were correlated with local tumor progression (LTP) after one year of follow-up. RESULTS Co-registration of pre- and post-ablation images was feasible in 16 out of 20 patients (80%) and 26 out of 31 tumors (84%). Mean Dice similarity coefficient for inter- and intra-observer variability of tumor segmentation were 0.815 and 0.830, respectively. Mean MAM was 0.63 ± 3.589 (SD) mm (range: -6.26-6.65 mm). LTP occurred in four out of 20 patients (20%). The mean MAM value for patients who developed LTP was -4.00 mm, as compared to 0.727 mm for patients who did not develop LTP. CONCLUSION Ablation margin quantification is feasible using a standardized contrast-enhanced computed tomography protocol. Interpretation of MAM was hampered by the occurrence of tissue shrinkage during TA. Further validation in a larger cohort should lead to meaningful cut-off values for technical success of TA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pim Hendriks
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands.
| | - Kiki M van Dijk
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Bas Boekestijn
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Alexander Broersen
- LKEB Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Imaging, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - Minneke J Coenraad
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Maarten E Tushuizen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Arian R van Erkel
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Rutger W van der Meer
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - Jouke Dijkstra
- LKEB Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Imaging, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands; Biomedical Photonic Imaging Group, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, 7522 NB, Enschede, the Netherlands; Department of Radiation Science & Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Mark C Burgmans
- Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Minier C, Hermida M, Allimant C, Escal L, Pierredon-Foulongne MA, Belgour A, Piron L, Taourel P, Cassinotto C, Guiu B. Software-based assessment of tumor margins after percutaneous thermal ablation of liver tumors: A systematic review. Diagn Interv Imaging 2022; 103:240-250. [PMID: 35246412 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2022.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to make a systematic review of clinical studies evaluating software-based tumor margin assessment after percutaneous thermoablation (PTA) of liver tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic literature search was performed through Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library. Original studies published in English that reported on software-based assessment of ablation margins (AM) following PTA of liver tumors were selected. Studies were analyzed with respect to design, number of patients and tumors, tumor type, PTA technique, tumor size, target registration error, study outcome(s) (subtypes: feasibility, comparative, clinical impact, predictive or survival), and follow-up period. RESULTS Twenty-nine articles (one multi-center and two prospective studies) were included. The majority were feasibility (26/29, 89.7%) or predictive (23/29, 79.3%) studies. AM was a risk factor of local tumor progression (LTP) in 25 studies (25/29, 86.2%). In nine studies (9/29, 31%) visual assessment overestimated AM compared with software-aided assessment. LTP occurred at the location of the thinnest margin in nine studies (9/29, 31%). Time for registration and analysis was heterogeneously reported, ranging between 5-30 min. Mean target registration error was reported in seven studies (7/29, 24.1%) at 1.62 mm (range: 1.20-2.23 mm). Inter-operator reproducibility was high (kappa range: 0.686-1). Ascites, liver deformation and inconspicuous tumor were major factors of co-registration error. CONCLUSION Available studies present a low level of evidence overall, since most of them are feasibility, retrospective and single-center studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Minier
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | - Margaux Hermida
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | - Carole Allimant
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | - Laure Escal
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Ali Belgour
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | - Lauranne Piron
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | - Patrice Taourel
- Department of Radiology, Lapeyronie University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Boris Guiu
- Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34090, Montpellier, France.
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Du H, Tan X, Cheng L, Zhang B, Wang D. Application and Evaluation of a 64-Slice CT Three-Dimensional Fusion Technique in the Determination of the Effective Ablation Margin after Radiofrequency Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2022; 2022:6898233. [PMID: 35126633 PMCID: PMC8813220 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6898233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Due to the low accuracy of traditional three-dimensional fusion technology in radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma, this paper studies the advantages of three-dimensional CT fusion technology over traditional two-dimensional imaging technology in preoperative visualization and radiofrequency ablation path selection of hepatocellular carcinoma. To study the prognostic differences of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with different ablation margins (AM) in the three groups, so as to explore the best AM value, so as to minimize the liver injury caused by radiofrequency ablation. The selected patients underwent CT plain scan and three-phase enhancement at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after operation and were rechecked every 6 months. For recurrent patients, CT was rechecked every three months. The images were obtained by GE 64-slice spiral CT. The thickness of the reconstruction layer is 1 mm, and the interval is 1 mm. The reconstructed image is imported into 3D fusion software. The three-dimensional images of tumor focus, hepatic artery, portal vein, and hepatic vein were reconstructed by two experienced doctors by superimposing the saved tumor images, merging the vascular images into the display, and measuring the ablation boundary (AM value). The results showed that the recurrence rate in group A was higher than that in group B (P = 0.041), and there was no significant difference between group B and group C (P = 1.000). Compared with traditional two-dimensional imaging, three-dimensional CT fusion technology can display the anatomical structure and three-dimensional spatial relationship of tumors and blood vessels and select the best radiofrequency ablation path, so as to achieve accurate radiofrequency ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihao Du
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Xiongmu Tan
- Department of Radiology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 640041, China
| | - Liuhui Cheng
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Baopeng Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Daoqing Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
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Laimer G, Schullian P, Jaschke N, Putzer D, Eberle G, Alzaga A, Odisio B, Bale R. Minimal ablative margin (MAM) assessment with image fusion: an independent predictor for local tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma after stereotactic radiofrequency ablation. Eur Radiol 2020; 30:2463-2472. [PMID: 32002642 PMCID: PMC7160081 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06609-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To assess the minimal ablative margin (MAM) by image fusion of intraprocedural pre- and post-ablation contrast-enhanced CT images and to evaluate if it can predict local tumor progression (LTP) independently. Furthermore, to determine a MAM with which a stereotactic radiofrequency ablation (SRFA) can be determined successful and therefore used as an intraprocedural tool to evaluate treatment success. Methods A total of 110 patients (20 women, 90 men; mean age 63.7 ± 10.2) with 176 hepatocellular carcinomas were assessed by retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. The MAM was determined through image fusion of intraprocedural pre- and post-ablation images using commercially available rigid imaging registration software. LTP was assessed in contrast-enhanced CTs or MR scans at 3–6-month intervals. Results The MAM was the only significant independent predictor of LTP (p = 0.036). For each millimeter increase of the MAM, a 30% reduction of the relative risk for LTP was found (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.5–0.98, p = 0.036). No LTP was detected in lesions with a MAM > 5 mm. The overall LTP rate was 9 of 110 (8.2%) on a patient level and 10 of 173 (5.7%) on a lesion level. The median MAM was 3.4 (1.7–6.9) mm. The mean overall follow-up period was 26.0 ± 10.3 months. Conclusions An immediate assessment of the minimal ablative margin (MAM) can be used as an intraprocedural tool to evaluate the treatment success in patients treated with stereotactic RFA. A MAM > 5 mm has to be achieved to consider an ablation as successful. Key Points • An intraoperatively measured minimal ablative margin (MAM) > 5 mm correlates with complete remission. • MAM is the only significant independent predictor of LTP (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.5–0.98, p = 0.036) after stereotactic RFA of hepatocellular carcinoma. • Image fusion using commercially available rigid imaging registration software is possible, even though considerably complex. Therefore, improved (semi-)automatic fusion software is highly desirable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregor Laimer
- Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology-Microinvasive Therapy (SIP), Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Peter Schullian
- Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology-Microinvasive Therapy (SIP), Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Nikolai Jaschke
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Daniel Putzer
- Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology-Microinvasive Therapy (SIP), Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Gernot Eberle
- Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology-Microinvasive Therapy (SIP), Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Amilcar Alzaga
- Siemens Healthineers, Siemensstraße 3, 91301, Forchheim, Germany
| | - Bruno Odisio
- Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Reto Bale
- Department of Radiology, Interventional Oncology-Microinvasive Therapy (SIP), Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
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Chen C, Wang Y, Li G, Xu L, Wang Y, Huang H, Wang B, Li W, He X. Feasibility of CT-CT fusion imaging for evaluation of the cryoablation margins in visible hepatocellular carcinoma on unenhanced CT images: Initial experience. J Interv Med 2019; 2:60-64. [PMID: 34805874 PMCID: PMC8562177 DOI: 10.1016/j.jimed.2019.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To demonstrate the feasibility of CT-CT fusion imaging for assessment of the cryoablation margins in visible hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on unenhanced CT images. Methods This retrospective study analyzed 14 patients with 14 HCC lesions treated with CT-guided cryoablation. Nine lesions in nine patients who developed local tumor progression (LTP) during the follow-up period of at least 8 months were reviewed. The unenhanced CT data were used to retrospectively create fusion images of the intraoperative CT images on a workstation. The minimal ablative margin (MAM) was assessed on the fusion images. The concordance between the site of LTP and the MAM area was also assessed. Results Eight of the nine lesions with LTP were in the subcapsular region of the liver. Seven of the nine cases were treated by cryoablation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. The median time required to fuse the images for the nine lesions was 5:17 min (range, 5:04–7:37 min). The site of LTP relative to the HCC lesion was craniocaudal in nine, dorsoventral in six, and lateral in seven lesions. In all lesions, the site of LTP was congruent with the MAM area. Conclusions CT-CT fusion imaging enables a real-time intraoperative treatment evaluation for HCC lesions visible on unenhanced CT images. Fused imaging evaluation has proved to be an accurate and useful tool for assessment of the cryoablation margins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yaohui Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Guodong Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lichao Xu
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Haozhe Huang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Biao Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Wentao Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xinhong He
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centerl, Shanghai, 200032, China
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Fukuda K, Mori K, Hasegawa N, Nasu K, Ishige K, Okamoto Y, Shiigai M, Abei M, Minami M, Hyodo I. Safety margin of radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective study using magnetic resonance imaging with superparamagnetic iron oxide. Jpn J Radiol 2019; 37:555-563. [DOI: 10.1007/s11604-019-00843-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Takeyama N, Mizobuchi N, Sakaki M, Shimozuma Y, Munechika J, Kajiwara A, Uchikoshi M, Uozumi S, Ohgiya Y, Gokan T. Evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma ablative margins using fused pre- and post-ablation hepatobiliary phase images. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2019; 44:923-935. [PMID: 30327828 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-018-1800-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To retrospectively evaluate the utility of fusion images of pre- and post-ablation hepatobiliary phase (HBP) series to assess the ablation margins after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). Additionally, to identify factors indicative of an adequate ablation margin and predictors of local tumor progression (LTP). METHODS Fifty-nine HCCs in 29 patients were treated by RFA and followed-up for > 1 year (mean 37.9 months). Fusion images of pre- and post-ablation HBP series were created using a non-rigid registration and manual correlation. The ablation margin appearance was classified as ablation margin + (ablation margin completely surrounding the tumor), ablation margin-zero (a partially discontinuous ablation margin without protrusion of HCC), ablation margin-(a partially discontinuous ablation margin with protrusion of HCC), and indeterminate (index tumor was not visible). The minimal ablation margin was measured, and clinical factors were examined to identify other risk factors for LTP. RESULTS LTP was observed at follow-up in 12 tumors. The mean minimal ablation margin was 3.6 mm. Multivariate analysis revealed that the ablation margin status was the only significant factor (p = 0.028). The cumulative LTP rates (3.3%, 3.3%, and 3.3% at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively) in 30 ablation margin + nodules were significantly lower (p = 0.006) than those (20.0%, 28.0%, and 32.2% at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively) in 25 ablation margin-zero nodules. CONCLUSIONS Fusion images enable an early assessment of the ablation efficacy in the majority of HCCs. The ablation margin status is a significant factor for LTP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Takeyama
- Department of Radiology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, 1-30 Fujigaoka, Aoba-ku, Yokohama-City, 227-8501, Japan.
| | - Naruki Mizobuchi
- Department of Radiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Masashi Sakaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Yu Shimozuma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Jiro Munechika
- Department of Radiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kajiwara
- Department of Gastroenterology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Manabu Uchikoshi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Syojiro Uozumi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshimitsu Ohgiya
- Department of Radiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
| | - Takehiko Gokan
- Department of Radiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan
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An C, Li X, Liang P, Yu J, Cheng Z, Han Z, Liu F, Dong L. A tumor map generated from three-dimensional visualization of image fusion for the assessment of microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary study. Cancer Manag Res 2019; 11:1569-1578. [PMID: 30863167 PMCID: PMC6388985 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s195354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of a tumor map for assessing the ablative effect after ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (US-PMWA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS The medical records of 68 patients (49 male and 19 female, 59.9±12.7 years) with HCC who underwent US-PMWA from May 2013 to May 2017 were reviewed. A tumor map was generated from the fusion of three-dimensional (3D) visualization images based on the preoperative target tumor and postoperative ablation area, to evaluate whether the ablation area covering the tumor has reached a 5 mm ablative margin (AM). The lesions were divided into two groups according to the tumor maps: group A (failed to achieve AM) and group B (achieved AM). The cumulative local tumor progression (LTP) rates of both groups were statistically analyzed using the log-rank test. RESULTS Success rate of tumor map generation was 100% (68/68), and no residual tumors were found. MWA-related 3D images, which included target tumor volume, ablation area volume, and residual liver ratio, were compared between groups A and B (P=0.295, P=0.772, and P=0.527, respectively). Technique effectiveness rate (91.7% vs 100%) was achieved in the two groups, showing no significant statistical differences (P=0.672). The 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month LTP rate was 8.3%, 16.7%, 20.8%, and 34%, respectively, for group A and 0%, 2.8%, 2.8%, and 2.8%, respectively, for group B, showing significant statistical differences (P<0.001) between the two groups. CONCLUSION The novel technology of tumor map generated from 3D visualization of image fusion is feasible and useful in evaluating the ablative effect of US-PMWA for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao An
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Ping Liang
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Zhigang Cheng
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Zhiyu Han
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Fangyi Liu
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
| | - Linan Dong
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, ;
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Solbiati M, Muglia R, Goldberg SN, Ierace T, Rotilio A, Passera KM, Marre I, Solbiati L. A novel software platform for volumetric assessment of ablation completeness. Int J Hyperthermia 2019; 36:337-343. [PMID: 30729818 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2019.1569267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Riccardo Muglia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Nahum Goldberg
- Department of Radiology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Tiziana Ierace
- Department of Radiology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Luigi Solbiati
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
- Department of Radiology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Ye J, Huang G, Zhang X, Xu M, Zhou X, Lin M, Xie X, Xie X. Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound fusion imaging predicts local tumor progression by evaluating ablative margin of radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a preliminary report. Int J Hyperthermia 2018; 36:55-64. [PMID: 30444428 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2018.1530460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jieyi Ye
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guangliang Huang
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoer Zhang
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ming Xu
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhou
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Manxia Lin
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohua Xie
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Xie
- Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Bo XW, Xu HX, Guo LH, Sun LP, Li XL, Zhao CK, He YP, Liu BJ, Li DD, Zhang K, Wang D. Ablative safety margin depicted by fusion imaging with post-treatment contrast-enhanced ultrasound and pre-treatment CECT/CEMRI after radiofrequency ablation for liver cancers. Br J Radiol 2017; 90:20170063. [PMID: 28749166 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20170063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the value of fusion imaging with post-treatment contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and pre-treatment contrast-enhanced CT/MRI (CECT/CEMRI) in evaluating ablative safety margin after percutaneous ultrasound (US)-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for liver cancers. METHODS 34 consecutive patients with 47 liver lesions who had undergone RFA were included. Fusion imaging with post-treatment CEUS and pre-treatment CECT/CEMRI was carried out to evaluate local treatment response and ablative safety margin within 1-3 days after RFA. The minimal ablative safety margins of the ablation zones were recorded. The complete response (CR) rate was calculated with reference to CECT/CEMRI results 1 month after RFA. The local tumour progression (LTP) was also recorded. RESULTS Of the 47 ablation zones, 47 (100%) were clearly depicted with CEUS-CECT/CEMRI fusion imaging, 36 (76.6%) with US-CECT/CEMRI fusion imaging and 21 (44.7%) with conventional US (both p < 0.001). The minimal ablative safety margins were great than or equal to 5 mm in 28 ablation zones, between 0 and 5 mm in 15, and less than 0 mm in 4. For the four lesions without enough ablative safety margin, three were referred to follow-up because CEUS showed larger ablation zones than pre-treatment lesions and the remaining lesion was subject to additional RFA 5 days after the first RFA. The CR rate was 95.7% (45/47) with reference to CECT/CEMRI results 1 month after RFA. During 2 to 34 months follow-up, LTP was found in two (4.4%) of 45 lesions with CR. Insufficient ablative safety margin was more commonly found in those lesions with LTP than those without LTP (1/4 vs 1/43, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Fusion imaging with post-treatment CEUS and pre-treatment CECT/CEMRI can depict the ablative safety margin accurately after RFA. Inadequate ablative safety margin is associated with LTP. Depiction of ablative safety margin by fusion imaging after ablation might be considered as a routine procedure to assess the treatment response of RFA. Advances in knowledge: Fusion imaging with post-treatment CEUS and pre-treatment CECT/CEMRI is an effective method to evaluate the ablative safety margin early after RFA. Therefore, it should be recommended to be used as a routine procedure after RFA for liver cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wan Bo
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui-Xiong Xu
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Le-Hang Guo
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Li-Ping Sun
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Long Li
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chong-Ke Zhao
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya-Ping He
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo-Ji Liu
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dan-Dan Li
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dan Wang
- 1 Department of Medical Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.,2 Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Wang SY, Chen XX, Li Y, Zhang YY. Application of Multimodality Imaging Fusion Technology in Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Tumors under the Precision Medicine Plan. Chin Med J (Engl) 2016; 129:2991-2997. [PMID: 27958232 PMCID: PMC5198535 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.195467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: The arrival of precision medicine plan brings new opportunities and challenges for patients undergoing precision diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors. With the development of medical imaging, information on different modality imaging can be integrated and comprehensively analyzed by imaging fusion system. This review aimed to update the application of multimodality imaging fusion technology in the precise diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors under the precision medicine plan. We introduced several multimodality imaging fusion technologies and their application to the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors in clinical practice. Date Sources: The data cited in this review were obtained mainly from the PubMed database from 1996 to 2016, using the keywords of “precision medicine”, “fusion imaging”, “multimodality”, and “tumor diagnosis and treatment”. Study Selection: Original articles, clinical practice, reviews, and other relevant literatures published in English were reviewed. Papers focusing on precision medicine, fusion imaging, multimodality, and tumor diagnosis and treatment were selected. Duplicated papers were excluded. Results: Multimodality imaging fusion technology plays an important role in tumor diagnosis and treatment under the precision medicine plan, such as accurate location, qualitative diagnosis, tumor staging, treatment plan design, and real-time intraoperative monitoring. Multimodality imaging fusion systems could provide more imaging information of tumors from different dimensions and angles, thereby offing strong technical support for the implementation of precision oncology. Conclusion: Under the precision medicine plan, personalized treatment of tumors is a distinct possibility. We believe that multimodality imaging fusion technology will find an increasingly wide application in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Yi Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Qinghai People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China
| | - Xian-Xia Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, Qinghai People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Qinghai People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China
| | - Yu-Ying Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Qinghai People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China
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Makino Y, Imai Y, Igura T, Kogita S, Sawai Y, Fukuda K, Iwamoto T, Okabe J, Takamura M, Fujita N, Hori M, Takehara T, Kudo M, Murakami T. Feasibility of Extracted-Overlay Fusion Imaging for Intraoperative Treatment Evaluation of Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Liver Cancer 2016; 5:269-279. [PMID: 27781199 PMCID: PMC5075812 DOI: 10.1159/000449338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Extracted-overlay fusion imaging is a novel computed tomography/magnetic resonance-ultrasonography (CT/MR-US) imaging technique in which a target tumor with a virtual ablative margin is extracted from CT/MR volume data and synchronously overlaid on US images. We investigated the applicability of the technique to intraoperative evaluation of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS This retrospective study analyzed 85 HCCs treated with RFA using extracted-overlay fusion imaging for guidance and evaluation. To perform RFA, an electrode was inserted targeting the tumor and a virtual 5-mm ablative margin overlaid on the US image. Following ablation, contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) was performed to assess the ablative margin, and the minimal ablative margins were categorized into three groups: (I) margin <0 mm (protrusion), (II) margin 0 to <5 mm, and (III) margin ≥5 mm. Margin assessment was based on the positional relationship between the overlaid tumor plus margin and the perfusion defect of the ablation zone. Tumors in group I underwent repeat ablation until they were in groups II or III. The final classifications were compared with those obtained by retrospectively created fusion images of pre- and post-RFA CT or MR imaging (CT-CT/MR-MR fusion imaging). RESULTS Treatment evaluation was impossible using CEUS in six HCCs because the tumors were located far below the body surface. Of the remaining 79 HCCs, the categorizations of minimal ablative margins between CEUS extracted-overlay fusion imaging and CT-CT/MR-MR fusion imaging were in agreement for 72 tumors (91.1%) (Cohen's quadratic-weighted kappa coefficient 0.66, good agreement, p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Extracted-overlay fusion imaging combined with CEUS is feasible for the evaluation of RFA and enables intraoperative treatment evaluation without the need to perform contrast-enhanced CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Makino
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Yasuharu Imai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan,*Yasuharu Imai, MD, PhD, Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18 Johnan, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8510 (Japan), Tel. +81 72 751 2881, E-Mail
| | - Takumi Igura
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Sachiyo Kogita
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Sawai
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Kazuto Fukuda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Takayuki Iwamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Junya Okabe
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Manabu Takamura
- Department of Radiology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Norihiko Fujita
- Department of Radiology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Ikeda, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Hori
- Department of Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Takehara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Kudo
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
| | - Takamichi Murakami
- Department of Radiology, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Japan
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Makino Y, Imai Y, Igura T, Hori M, Fukuda K, Sawai Y, Kogita S, Fujita N, Takehara T, Murakami T. Comparative evaluation of three-dimensional Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR fusion imaging with CT fusion imaging in the assessment of treatment effect of radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 40:102-11. [PMID: 25052767 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-014-0201-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the feasibility of fusion of pre- and post-ablation gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI) to evaluate the effects of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), compared with similarly fused CT images PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective study included 67 patients with 92 HCCs treated with RFA. Fusion images of pre- and post-RFA dynamic CT, and pre- and post-RFA Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI were created, using a rigid registration method. The minimal ablative margin measured on fusion imaging was categorized into three groups: (1) tumor protruding outside the ablation zone boundary, (2) ablative margin 0-<5.0 mm beyond the tumor boundary, and (3) ablative margin ≥5.0 mm beyond the tumor boundary. The categorization of minimal ablative margins was compared between CT and MR fusion images. RESULTS In 57 (62.0%) HCCs, treatment evaluation was possible both on CT and MR fusion images, and the overall agreement between them for the categorization of minimal ablative margin was good (κ coefficient = 0.676, P < 0.01). MR fusion imaging enabled treatment evaluation in a significantly larger number of HCCs than CT fusion imaging (86/92 [93.5%] vs. 62/92 [67.4%], P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Fusion of pre- and post-ablation Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI is feasible for treatment evaluation after RFA. It may enable accurate treatment evaluation in cases where CT fusion imaging is not helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Makino
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, 3-1-18, Johnan, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan
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Tang H, Tang Y, Hong J, Chen T, Mai C, Jiang P. A measure to assess the ablative margin using 3D-CT image fusion after radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma. HPB (Oxford) 2015; 17:318-25. [PMID: 25346478 PMCID: PMC4368395 DOI: 10.1111/hpb.12352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the feasibility of three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) image fusion in facilitating assessment of the ablative margin (AM) after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS This study involved 75 patients with solitary HCC who underwent RFA. The AM was evaluated using 3D-CT image fusion. All cases were categorized into two groups based on the extent of the AM: in Group A, sufficient AM was obtained, which was greater than or equal to 5 mm; in Group B, the lesion was also ablated successfully, but a 5 mm AM was not obtained. RESULTS 3D-CT Image Fusion was performed on 36 and 39 patients in Group A and Group B, respectively. The 1, 3, 5 year RFS was 87.6%, 63.2%, 50.6% for Group A, and 77.2%, 51.5%, 35.6% for Group B, respectively (P = 0.042); the corresponding OS was 94.3%, 73.8%, 64.6%, and 86.2%, 60.5%, 47.6%, respectively (P = 0.046). Multivariate analysis showed that the AM (P = 0.048, HR = 2.15, 95% CI 1.01-4.60) and Pre-NLR were independent prognostic factors for PFS. CONCLUSIONS 3D-CT image fusion is a feasible and useful method to evaluate the AM after RFA of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Tang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou, China
| | - Yunqiang Tang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou, China,Correspondence, Yunqiang Tang, Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University, 78 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong, China. Tel.: + 86 2066673655. Fax: + 86 2083489984. E-mail:
| | - Jian Hong
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou, China
| | - Tiejun Chen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou, China
| | - Cong Mai
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou, China
| | - Peng Jiang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou, China
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Teng W, Liu KW, Lin CC, Jeng WJ, Chen WT, Sheen IS, Lin CY, Lin SM. Insufficient ablative margin determined by early computed tomography may predict the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency ablation. Liver Cancer 2015; 4:26-38. [PMID: 26020027 PMCID: PMC4439771 DOI: 10.1159/000343877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) remains common; some studies have reported that insufficient ablative margin after RFA might contribute to HCC recurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate whether insufficient ablative safety margins determined by early computed tomography (CT) predicts HCC recurrence after RFA. This retrospective study recruited patients with a single HCC lesion after RFA in our department between May 2013 and March 2014. Early follow-up CT was performed within 7 days after RFA. An adequate ablative margin assessed by follow-up CT was defined as (maximum post-RFA CT radius)(3)/(maximum pre-RFA CT radius + 5 mm)(3)> 1. All patients in whom complete ablation was achieved underwent a CT scan every 3 months for early detection of HCC recurrence. In total, 72 patients (48 male, mean age 69.4 years) were analyzed. Of these, eight patients had local tumor progression, four had intra-hepatic distant recurrence, and two had extra-hepatic metastasis. Insufficient ablative margin, defined as an ablative volume with a safety margin of less than 5 mm, was an important predictor of local tumor progression (LTP) (p = 0.015) and overall recurrence (p = 0.012). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of an insufficient ablative margin for predicting LTP and overall recurrence were 36.4%, 97.2%, 50.0%, and 87.9%, and 46.2%, 89.7%, 42.9%, and 87.9%, respectively. An ablative volume with an ablative margin of less than 5 mm is associated with higher rates of both LTP and overall recurrence in HCC after RFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Teng
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Ka-Wai Liu
- Department of Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Chen-Chun Lin
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Wen-Juei Jeng
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Wei-Ting Chen
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - I-Shyan Sheen
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Chun-Yen Lin
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Shi-Ming Lin
- Division of Hepatology, Liver Research Unit, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Taipei, Taiwan (ROC),*Shi-Ming Lin, MD, Division of Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, 5 Fu-Hsin St., Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan 333 (ROC), Tel. +886 3 3281200 Ext. 8107, E-Mail
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Yamazaki H, Tsuji K, Nagai K, Tomonari A, Matsui T, Kang JH, Kodama Y, Sakurai Y, Maguchi H. Efficacy and long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation in the elderly with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res 2014; 44:1095-101. [PMID: 24033930 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2013] [Revised: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 08/27/2013] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM The use of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in elderly patients is increasing in those with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study compares the elderly (≥75 years old) to non-elderly patients (<75 years old) in the outcomes of the efficacy and safety of RFA. METHODS Three hundred and thirty-five patients, 103 elderly and 232 non-elderly, with naive HCC who were treated with RFA from 1999 to 2012 were enrolled. Patient characteristics, complications, length of hospital stay, overall survival (OS), median survival time (MST), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and factors related to OS were analyzed. RESULTS Median age was 79 years (range, 75-88) in the elderly group and 65 years (38-74) in the non-elderly group. The proportion of women (45.6% and 28.0%), hepatitis C virus infection (63.1% and 50.4%) and comorbidities (78.6% and 44.0%) in the elderly group compared to the non-elderly group, respectively, was significantly higher. No difference existed in the complications and length of hospital stay. The 5-year OS rates and MST were 67.3% and 90.5 months in the elderly group and 60.9% and 86.4 months in the non-elderly group, respectively (P = 0.486). The median RFS time was 20 months in the elderly group and 18.7 months in the non-elderly group (P = 0.429). In multivariate analysis, the Child-Pugh grade and tumor-node-metastasis stage were significantly associated with OS (P < 0.001, =0.003); age was not (P = 0.355). CONCLUSION RFA in elderly patients is as effective and safe as in non-elderly patients for the treatment of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Yamazaki
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
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Coronal reformatted CT images contribute to the precise evaluation of the radiofrequency ablative margin for hepatocellular carcinoma. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 39:262-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00261-013-0054-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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