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Harvey C, Zirnsak TM, Brasier C, Ennals P, Fletcher J, Hamilton B, Killaspy H, McKenzie P, Kennedy H, Brophy L. Community-based models of care facilitating the recovery of people living with persistent and complex mental health needs: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1259944. [PMID: 37779607 PMCID: PMC10539575 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1259944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aims to assess the effectiveness of community-based models of care (MoCs) supporting the recovery of individuals who experience persistent and complex mental health needs. Method We conducted a systematic review and narrative synthesis of MoC studies reporting clinical, functional, or personal recovery from October 2016 to October 2021. Sources were Medline, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases. Studies were grouped according to MoC features. The narrative synthesis was led by our researchers with lived experience. Results Beneficial MoCs ranged from well-established to novel and updated models and those explicitly addressing recovery goals and incorporating peer support: goal-focused; integrated community treatment; intensive case management; partners in recovery care coordination; rehabilitation and recovery-focused; social and community connection-focused; supported accommodation; and vocational support. None of our diverse group of MoCs supporting recovery warranted a rating of best practice. Established MoCs, such as intensive case management, are promising practices regarding clinical and functional recovery, with potential for enhancements to support personal recovery. Emerging practice models that support personal and functional recovery are those where consumer goals and priorities are central. Conclusion Evidence for established models of care shows that there is a need for inevitable evolution and adaptation. Considering the high importance of effective MoCs for people experiencing persistent and complex mental health needs, further attention to service innovation and research is required. Greater emphasis on the inclusion of lived and living experience in the design, delivery, implementation, and research of MoCs is needed, to enhance MOCs' relevance for achieving individual consumer recovery outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol Harvey
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- North West Area Mental Health, Division of Mental Health, Northern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tessa-May Zirnsak
- Social Work and Social Policy, Department of Community and Clinical Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Catherine Brasier
- Social Work and Social Policy, Department of Community and Clinical Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Justine Fletcher
- Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Bridget Hamilton
- Centre for Mental Health Nursing, Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Helen Killaspy
- Department of Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Peter McKenzie
- The Bouverie Centre, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Brunswick, VIC, Australia
| | - Hamilton Kennedy
- Centre for Mental Health Nursing, Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Lisa Brophy
- Social Work and Social Policy, Department of Community and Clinical Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
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Weinmann S, Nikolaidis K, Längle G, von Peter S, Brieger P, Timm J, Fischer L, Raschmann S, Holzke M, Schwarz J, Klocke L, Rout S, Hirschmeier C, Herwig U, Richter J, Kilian R, Baumgardt J, Hamann J, Bechdolf A. Premature termination, satisfaction with care, and shared decision-making during home treatment compared to inpatient treatment: A quasi-experimental trial. Eur Psychiatry 2023; 66:e71. [PMID: 37681407 PMCID: PMC10594305 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inpatient equivalent home treatment (IEHT), implemented in Germany since 2018, is a specific form of home treatment. Between 2021 and 2022, IEHT was compared to inpatient psychiatric treatment in a 12-months follow-up quasi-experimental study with two propensity score matched cohorts in 10 psychiatric centers in Germany. This article reports results on the treatment during the acute episode and focuses on involvement in decision-making, patient satisfaction, and drop-out rates. METHODS A total of 200 service users receiving IEHT were compared with 200 matched statistical "twins" in standard inpatient treatment. Premature termination of treatment as well as reasons for this was assessed using routine data and a questionnaire. In addition, we measured patient satisfaction with care with a specific scale. For the evaluation of patient involvement in treatment decisions, we used the 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9). RESULTS Patients were comparable in both groups with regard to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Mean length-of-stay was 37 days for IEHT and 28 days for inpatient treatment. In both groups, a similar proportion of participants stopped treatment prematurely. At the end of the acute episode, patient involvement in decision-making (SDM-Q-9) as well as treatment satisfaction scores were significantly higher for IEHT patients compared to inpatients. CONCLUSIONS Compared to inpatient care, IEHT treatment for acute psychiatric episodes was associated with higher treatment satisfaction and more involvement in clinical decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Weinmann
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Hospital an der Lindenhöhe, Offenburg, Germany
- University Psychiatric Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Konstantinos Nikolaidis
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Am Urban und Vivantes Hospital im Friedrichshain, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gerhard Längle
- Centre for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Zwiefalten, Germany
- Gemeinnützige GmbH für Psychiatrie Reutlingen (PP.rt), Academic Hospital of Tuebingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian von Peter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Immanuel Hospital Rüdersdorf, Rüdersdorf, Germany
| | - Peter Brieger
- kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum, Region München, Munich, Germany
| | - Jürgen Timm
- Competence Center for Clinical Trials Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Lasse Fischer
- Competence Center for Clinical Trials Bremen, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | | | - Martin Holzke
- Centre for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Ravensburg, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I, Ulm University, Ravensburg, Germany
| | - Julian Schwarz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Immanuel Hospital Rüdersdorf, Rüdersdorf, Germany
| | - Luisa Klocke
- kbo-Isar-Amper-Klinikum, Region München, Munich, Germany
| | - Sandeep Rout
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Neukölln, Berlin, Germany
| | - Constanze Hirschmeier
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Uwe Herwig
- Center for Psychiatry Reichenau, Reichenau, Germany
| | - Janina Richter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Reinhold Kilian
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, BKH Günzburg, Ulm University, GünzburgGermany
| | - Johanna Baumgardt
- Research Institute of the Local Health Care Funds (WIdO), Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Bechdolf
- Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Am Urban und Vivantes Hospital im Friedrichshain, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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MacFarlane A, LeMaster J. Disrupting patterns of exclusion in participatory spaces: Involving people from vulnerable populations. Health Expect 2022; 25:2031-2033. [PMID: 35983897 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anne MacFarlane
- Public and Patient Involvement Reserach Unit, School of Medicine & Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Joseph LeMaster
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
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Boschen K, Phelan C, Lawn S. NDIS Participants with Psychosocial Disabilities and Life-Limiting Diagnoses: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:10144. [PMID: 36011776 PMCID: PMC9407781 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This research aimed to map evidence about system supports and gaps for Australians with psychosocial disabilities and life-limiting diagnoses. A scoping review of available policy documents, academic, and grey literature was completed to discover key characteristics of this concept and provide context around the phenomenon. Our focus was on Australia's National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), a key reform providing support to the disability population nationally. No peer-reviewed or grey literature was retrieved on the phenomena. Therefore, three lines of enquiry were developed: experiences of NDIS participants living with psychosocial disabilities; the death, dying, and palliative care supports and experiences of NDIS participants of any disability type; and the experiences for people living with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) and life-limiting diagnoses. Five themes were identified: (1) the person; (2) advocacy; (3) informal supports; (4) formal supports; and (5) existing research. NDIS participants living with SPMI and their informal and formal support systems are still struggling to navigate the NDIS. While there are no specific publications about their end-of-life experiences, people with SPMI often experience poor end-of-life outcomes. Rigorous research into their death, dying, and palliative care experiences is needed to inform improved support to them, including their end-of-life care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathy Boschen
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5050, Australia
| | - Caroline Phelan
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5050, Australia
| | - Sharon Lawn
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5050, Australia
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de Waardt DA, van Melle AL, Widdershoven GAM, Bramer WM, van der Heijden FMMA, Rugkåsa J, Mulder CL. Use of compulsory community treatment in mental healthcare: An integrative review of stakeholders' opinions. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:1011961. [PMID: 36405930 PMCID: PMC9669570 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1011961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple studies have examined the effects of compulsory community treatment (CCT), amongst them there were three randomized controlled trials (RCT). Overall, they do not find that CCT affects clinical outcomes or reduces the number or duration of hospital admissions more than voluntary care does. Despite these negative findings, in many countries CCT is still used. One of the reasons may be that stakeholders favor a mental health system including CCT. AIM This integrative review investigated the opinions of stakeholders (patients, significant others, mental health workers, and policy makers) about the use of CCT. METHODS We performed an integrative review; to include all qualitative and quantitative manuscripts on the views of patients, significant others, clinicians and policy makers regarding the use of CCT, we searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Controlled Trials (via Wiley), and Google Scholar. RESULTS We found 142 studies investigating the opinion of stakeholders (patients, significant others, and mental health workers) of which 55 were included. Of these 55 studies, 29 included opinions of patients, 14 included significant others, and 31 included mental health care workers. We found no studies that included policy makers. The majority in two of the three stakeholder groups (relatives and mental health workers) seemed to support a system that used CCT. Patients were more hesitant, but they generally preferred CCT over admission. All stakeholder groups expressed ambivalence. Their opinions did not differ clearly between those who did and did not have experience with CCT. Advantages mentioned most regarded accessibility of care and a way to remain in contact with patients, especially during times of crisis or deterioration. The most mentioned disadvantage by all stakeholder groups was that CCT restricted autonomy and was coercive. Other disadvantages mentioned were that CCT was stigmatizing and that it focused too much on medication. CONCLUSION Stakeholders had mixed opinions regarding CCT. While a majority seemed to support the use of CCT, they also had concerns, especially regarding the restrictions CCT imposed on patients' freedom and autonomy, stigmatization, and the focus on medication.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guy Antoine Marie Widdershoven
- Department of Ethics, Law, and Humanities, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (Location VUmc), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | | | - Jorun Rugkåsa
- Health Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Centre for Care Research, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway
| | - Cornelis Lambert Mulder
- Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Psychiatry, Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research institute (ESPRi), Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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