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Kasela T, Dąbala M, Mistarz M, Wieczorek W, Wierzbik-Strońska M, Boroń K, Zawidlak-Węgrzyńska B, Oskar Grabarek B. Effects of Cyclosporine A and Adalimumab on the expression profiles histaminergic system-associated genes and microRNAs regulating these genes in HaCaT cells. Cell Cycle 2022; 21:2499-2516. [PMID: 35899934 PMCID: PMC9678002 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2022.2103342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have not completely elucidated the role of the histaminergic system in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of adalimumab and cyclosporine A on the expression of histaminergic system-related genes and miRNAs regulating these genes in bacterial lipopolysaccharide A (LPS)-stimulated human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. HaCaT cells were treated with 1 µg/mL LPS for 8 h, followed by treatment with 8 µg/mL adalimumab or 100 ng/mL cyclosporine A for 2, 8, or 24 h. Untreated cells served as controls. The cells were subjected to ribonucleic acid (RNA) extraction and microarray, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analyses. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 13.0 PL (StatSoft, Cracow, Poland) and the Transcriptome Analysis Console programs (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA, USA) (p < 0.05). The differential expression of the following two miRNAs was not affected in LPS-stimulated cells upon treatment with cyclosporine A or adalimumab: hsa-miR-583 (downregulated expression), involved in the regulation of histamine receptor 1 - HRH1 (overexpression); has-miR-1275 (downregulated expression), involved in the regulation of histamine receptor 1 - HRH3 (overexpression) and Solute carrier family 22 member 3 - SLC23A2 (downregulated expression)). Adalimumab and cyclosporine A modulated the histaminergic system in HaCaT cells in vitro. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.Abbreviations: (-) - downregulated in comparison to the control, (+) - overexpression in comparison to the control, ACTB - β-actine, ADA - Adenosine deaminase, ADCYAP1 - Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 1, BMP - bone morphogenetic protein, bp - base pair, cAMP - adenosine 3' 5'-cyclic monophosphate, CBX7 - Chromobox protein homolog 7, cDNA - double-stranded complementary DNA, CSA - cyclosporine A DAG - diacylglycerol, DIAPH - Diaphanous related formin 1, DNMT - DNA methyltransferases, DRD2 - Dopamine receptor D2, EDN1 - Endothelin 1, EDNRA - Endothelin receptor type A, ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, EZH2 - Enhancer of zeste homolog 2, FC - fold change, GABRB1 - Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1, GABRB2 - Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 2, GABRB3 - Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 3, HaCaT - Human adult, low-calcium, high-temperature keratinocytes, HIS - Human Histamine, HLAs - human leukocyte antigens, HNMT - Histamine N-methyltransferase, HNMT - Histamine N-Methyltransferase, HRH1 - histamine receptor 1, HRH2 - histamine receptor 2, HRH3 - histamine receptor 3, HRH4 - histamine receptor 4, HTR6 - 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 6, IGF1 - Insulin-like growth factor 1, IL10 -interleukin 10, IL12 -interleukin 12, IL6 - interleukin 6, IP3 - inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate, LPS - bacterial lipopolysaccharide A, LYN - LYN Proto-Oncogene, Src Family Tyrosine Kinase, MAPKs -mitogen-activated protein kinases, miRNA - micro RNA, MMP2 - matrix metalloproteinase-2, NHDF - Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts, NHEK - Normal Human Epidermal Keratinocytes, OCT3 - organic cation transporter 3, PANTHER - Protein ANalysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships Classification, PBS - phosphate-buffered saline, PI3K-AKT - phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B, PIP2 - phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate, PMSF - phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, PSORS1- psoriasis susceptibility gene 1, qRT-PCR - quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA - ribonucleic acid, RNAi - RNA interference, RTqPCR - Real-Time Quantitative Reverse Transcription Reaction, SLC223A2 - Solute carrier family 22 member 3, SNX -Sorting nexin, SOX9 - SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9, TGF-α - transforming growth factor α, TGF-β - transforming growth factor beta, TNF-α - tumor necrosis factor alpha, TP53 - tumor protein 5 z, VAMP2 - Vesicle associated membrane protein 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Kasela
- Department of Dermatology, European Center of Aesthetics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
- Department of Histology, Cytophysiology, and Embryology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Maciej Dąbala
- Faculty of Medicine, Dabala Ortodoncja in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Magdalena Mistarz
- Department of Histology, Cytophysiology, and Embryology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Weronika Wieczorek
- Department of Histology, Cytophysiology, and Embryology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Magdalena Wierzbik-Strońska
- Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Kacper Boroń
- Department of Histology, Cytophysiology, and Embryology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Barbara Zawidlak-Węgrzyńska
- Foundation for Cardiac Surgery Development, Heart Prosthesis Institute, Zabrze, Poland
- Department of Chemistry in Zabrze, Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
- Department of Histology, Cytophysiology, and Embryology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, The University of Technology, Academy of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
- Department of Nursing and Maternity, High School of Strategic Planning in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland
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Tsamouri MM, Durbin-Johnson BP, Culp WTN, Palm CA, Parikh M, Kent MS, Ghosh PM. Untargeted Metabolomics Identify a Panel of Urinary Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder, as Compared to Urolithiasis with or without Urinary Tract Infection in Dogs. Metabolites 2022; 12:200. [PMID: 35323643 PMCID: PMC8951005 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12030200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Urothelial carcinoma (UC), the most common urologic cancer in dogs, is often diagnosed late because the clinical signs are shared by other non-malignant lower urinary tract disorders (LUTD). The urine-based BRAFV595E test for UC is highly effective only in certain breeds; hence additional non-invasive biomarkers of UC are needed. Here, urine from dogs with UC (n = 27), urolithiasis (n = 8), or urolithiasis with urinary tract infection (UTI) (n = 8) were subjected to untargeted metabolomics analyses, using GC-TOF-MS for primary metabolites, QTOF-MS for complex lipids, and HILIC-QTOF MS for secondary and charged metabolites. After adjusting for age and sex, we identified 1123 known metabolites that were differentially expressed between UC and LUTD. Twenty-seven metabolites were significant (1.5 ≤ log2FC ≤ −1.5, adjusted p-value < 0.05); however, 10 of these could be attributed to treatment-related changes. Of the remaining 17, 6 (hippuric acid, N-Acetylphenylalanine, sarcosine, octanoylcarnitine, N-alpha-methylhistamine, glycerol-3-galactoside) discriminated between UC and LUTD (area under the ROC curve > 0.85). Of the 6 metabolites, only hippuric acid and N-alpha-methylhistamine were discriminatory in both male (n = 20) and female (n = 23) dogs, while sarcosine was an effective discriminator in several breeds, but only in females. Further investigation of these metabolites is warranted for potential use as non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers of dogs with UC that present with LUTD-related clinical signs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Malvina Tsamouri
- Veterans Affairs-Northern California Health System, Mather, CA 95655, USA
- Department of Urologic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95718, USA
| | | | - William T. N. Culp
- Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (W.T.N.C.); (M.S.K.)
| | - Carrie A. Palm
- Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA;
| | - Mamta Parikh
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95718, USA;
| | - Michael S. Kent
- Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (W.T.N.C.); (M.S.K.)
| | - Paramita M. Ghosh
- Veterans Affairs-Northern California Health System, Mather, CA 95655, USA
- Department of Urologic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95718, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95718, USA
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