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Tan BL, Norhaizan ME, Chan LC. Rice Bran: From Waste to Nutritious Food Ingredients. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15112503. [PMID: 37299466 DOI: 10.3390/nu15112503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a principal food for more than half of the world's people. Rice is predominantly consumed as white rice, a refined grain that is produced during the rice milling process which removes the bran and germ and leaves the starchy endosperm. Rice bran is a by-product produced from the rice milling process, which contains many bioactive compounds, for instance, phenolic compounds, tocotrienols, tocopherols, and γ-oryzanol. These bioactive compounds are thought to protect against cancer, vascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. Extraction of rice bran oil also generates various by-products including rice bran wax, defatted rice bran, filtered cake, and rice acid oil, and some of them exert bioactive substances that could be utilized as functional food ingredients. However, rice bran is often utilized as animal feed or discarded as waste. Therefore, this review aimed to discuss the role of rice bran in metabolic ailments. The bioactive constituents and food product application of rice bran were also highlighted in this study. Collectively, a better understanding of the underlying molecular mechanism and the role of these bioactive compounds exerted in the rice bran would provide a useful approach for the food industry and prevent metabolic ailments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bee Ling Tan
- Department of Healthcare Professional, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Management and Science University, University Drive, Off Persiaran Olahraga, Seksyen 13, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Esa Norhaizan
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory (NaturMeds), Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra, Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Lee Chin Chan
- Biovalence Sdn. Bhd., 22, Jalan SS25/34, Taman Mayang, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
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2
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Yılmaz Tuncel N. Stabilization of Rice Bran: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:foods12091924. [PMID: 37174460 PMCID: PMC10178138 DOI: 10.3390/foods12091924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the major problems in food science is meeting the demand of the world's growing population, despite environmental limitations such as climate change, water scarcity, land degradation, marine pollution, and desertification. Preventing food from going to waste and utilizing nutritive by-products as food rather than feed are easy and powerful strategies for overcoming this problem. Rice is an important staple food crop for more than half of the world's population and substantial quantities of rice bran emerge as the main by-product of rice grain milling. Usually, rice bran is used as animal feed or discarded as waste. Although it is highly nutritious and comprises many bioactive compounds with considerable health benefits, the rapid deterioration of bran limits the exploitation of the full potential of rice bran. Hydrolytic rancidity is the main obstacle to using rice bran as food, and the enzyme inactivation process, which is termed stabilization, is the only way to prevent it. This study reviews the methods of stabilizing rice bran and other rice-milling by-products comprising rice bran in the context of the efficiency of the process upon storage. The effect of the process on the components of rice bran is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neşe Yılmaz Tuncel
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Turkey
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3
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Bchir B, Karoui R, Danthine S, Blecker C, Besbes S, Attia H. Date, Apple, and Pear By-Products as Functional Ingredients in Pasta: Cooking Quality Attributes and Physicochemical, Rheological, and Sensorial Properties. Foods 2022; 11:foods11101393. [PMID: 35626963 PMCID: PMC9140202 DOI: 10.3390/foods11101393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the impact of incorporating pear, date, and apple by-products on pasta properties. Pasta properties including cooking quality, texture, color, rheology, thermal gelling, and microstructural characteristics were evaluated. Common wheat flour was substituted by 0, 2.5, 5, 7, and 10 g/100 g of by-products. To choose the best-suited substitute of flour for the preparation of pasta, the sensorial properties of pasta were investigated. Interrelationships between all the physicochemical parameters were investigated using multiple factor analysis. We also studied the impact of storage (7, 15, and 30 days) on the physicochemical proprieties of pasta. The results revealed that the chemical composition of pasta elaborated with by-products was characterized by higher energy (~386 Kcal) and fiber content (~13%) than the control pasta. Generally, materials added to the durum wheat pasta reduce optimum cooking time, adhesiveness, and extensibility, and enhance the swelling index, cooking loss, cooking water absorption, water activity, firmness, and tenacity of pasta. Cooked pasta samples were significantly (p < 0.05) darker (L*) and greener (-a*) than the control pasta. Increasing the rate of by-products from 2.5% to 10% principally altered the texture and structure of pasta. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the inclusion of by-products into pasta leads to a disruption of the protein matrix. A practical formulation (2.5% of by-products) can be selected, since a significant difference was detected between overall acceptability scores. Grouping the variables in the principal component analysis plot showed that pasta samples can be divided into three groups. Each group was correlated by a specific variable. A significant modification of the physical parameters of pasta was observed after 30 days of storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brahim Bchir
- Laboratory of Analysis Valorization and Food Safety, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax BP W-3038, Tunisia; (S.B.); (H.A.)
- Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Taher Hadded BP 74, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +216-53-440-380
| | - Romdhane Karoui
- Univ. Artois, Univ. Lille, Univ. Littoral Côte D’Opale, Univ. Picardie Jules Verne, Univ. de Liège, INRAE, Junia, UMR-T 1158, BioEcoAgro, F-62300 Lens, France;
| | - Sabine Danthine
- Laboratory of Food Science and Formulation, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2 B, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.B.)
| | - Christophe Blecker
- Laboratory of Food Science and Formulation, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2 B, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.B.)
| | - Souhail Besbes
- Laboratory of Analysis Valorization and Food Safety, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax BP W-3038, Tunisia; (S.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Hamadi Attia
- Laboratory of Analysis Valorization and Food Safety, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax BP W-3038, Tunisia; (S.B.); (H.A.)
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4
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Thakur A, Vaidya D, Kumar S, Kaushal M, Chauhan N. Standardization and characterization of Himalayan wild apricot (geographical indicator) kernel press cake protein isolate and utilization for manufacture of gluten‐free pasta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Thakur
- Food Science and Technology Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry Solan HP India
| | - Devina Vaidya
- Food Science and Technology Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry Solan HP India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Food Science and Technology Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry Solan HP India
| | - Manisha Kaushal
- Food Science and Technology Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry Solan HP India
| | - Nilakshi Chauhan
- Food Science and Nutrition Technology College of Community Science CSKHPKV Palampur India
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5
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Taddei F, Galassi E, Nocente F, Gazza L. Innovative Milling Processes to Improve the Technological and Nutritional Quality of Parboiled Brown Rice Pasta from Contrasting Amylose Content Cultivars. Foods 2021; 10:foods10061316. [PMID: 34201020 PMCID: PMC8229246 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The demand for gluten-free products, including pasta, is increasing and rice pasta accounts for the largest share of this market. Usually, the production of rice pasta requires additives or specific technological processes able to improve its texture, cooking quality, and sensory properties. In this work, two rice cultivars, with different amylose content, were subjected to parboiling, micronization, and flour air fractionation to obtain brown rice pasta, without any supplement but rice itself. In particular, two types of pasta (spaghetti shape) were produced, one from 100% micronized wholemeal, and the other from refined rice flour replaced with 15% of the air-fractionated fine fraction. Regardless of the cultivar, pasta from wholemeal micronized flour showed higher protein and fiber content than refined flour enriched with fine fraction, whereas no differences were revealed in resistant starch and antioxidant capacity. Pasta from the high amylose content genotype showed the highest resistant starch content and the lowest predicted glycemic index along with sensorial characteristics as good as durum semolina pasta in fine fraction enriched pasta. Besides the technological processes, pasta quality was affected the most by the genotype, since pasta obtained from high amylose cv Gladio resulted in the best in terms of technological and sensory quality.
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6
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Charoenthaikij P, Chaovanalikit A, Uan‐On T, Waimaleongora‐ek P. Quality of different rice cultivars and factors influencing consumer willingness‐to‐purchase rice. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phantipha Charoenthaikij
- Center of Agro‐Industrial Research and Development Faculty of Agricultural Product Innovation and Technology Srinakharinwirot University 114 Sukhumvit 23, North Klongtoey Wattana Bangkok10110Thailand
| | - Arusa Chaovanalikit
- Center of Agro‐Industrial Research and Development Faculty of Agricultural Product Innovation and Technology Srinakharinwirot University 114 Sukhumvit 23, North Klongtoey Wattana Bangkok10110Thailand
| | - Tanat Uan‐On
- Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Agro‐Industry Kasetsart University 50 Phaholyothin, Chatuchak Bangkok10900Thailand
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7
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Punia S, Kumar M, Sandhu KS, Whiteside WS. Rice‐bran oil: An emerging source of functional oil. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sneh Punia
- Department of Food Science and Technology Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa India
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences Clemson University Clemson SC USA
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division ICAR – Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology Mumbai India
| | - Kawaljit Singh Sandhu
- Department of Food Science & Technology Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University Bathinda India
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8
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Chayawat J, Rumpagaporn P. Reducing chicken nugget oil content with fortified defatted rice bran in batter. Food Sci Biotechnol 2020; 29:1355-1363. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-020-00782-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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9
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Rachman A, Chen L, Brennan M, Brennan C. Effects of addition of buckwheat bran on physicochemical, pasting properties and starch digestion of buckwheat gels. Eur Food Res Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-020-03560-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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11
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Kamble DB, Singh R, Rani S, Pratap D. Physicochemical properties, in vitro digestibility and structural attributes of okara‐enriched functional pasta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dinkar B. Kamble
- National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management Kundli India
| | - Rakhi Singh
- National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management Kundli India
| | - Savita Rani
- National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management Kundli India
| | - Devendra Pratap
- National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management Kundli India
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12
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Na-Nakorn K, Kulrattanarak T, Hamaker BR, Tongta S. Starch digestion kinetics of extruded reformed rice is changed in different ways with added protein or fiber. Food Funct 2019; 10:4577-4583. [PMID: 31328214 DOI: 10.1039/c9fo00521h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
White rice is considered a high glycemic index (GI) food and extruded reformed rice offers the opportunity to design a lower GI product. This study tested the effect of added soy protein isolate (SPI) or dietary fibers [corn bran (CB), resistant maltodextrin (RMD)] to delay in vitro digestion, and on human gastric emptying rate and satiety scoring. Starch digestion using a human simulated system showed a single-phase kinetic pattern for regular reformed rice and two-phase kinetic patterns for 20% supplemented extruded rice, which lowered the estimated glycemic index (eGI). For 20% SPI extruded rice (20SPI-ER), the first-phase rate constant (k1) of cooked extruded rice was higher than its second-phase (k2). Conversely, for 20% corn bran extruded rice (20CB-ER), a low value of k1 and high for k2 and C∞2 were found. The 20% RMD extruded rice (20RMD-ER) and the control exhibited a single-phase kinetic digestion with similar k values. The end-point of the second-phase digestion (C∞2) and the eGI of cooked 20SPI-ER were lower than for fiber addition. These differences were speculated to be due to the heterogeneous matrices of the SPI and CB incorporated kernels, opposed to the homogeneous matrices of the RMD and control. Thus, extruded rice compositions were found that resulted in different starch digestion kinetics [single phase and two-phase (k1/k2) high/low, low/high] and were medium eGI with added protein or fiber. Compared to the control, only 20RMD-ER had lower gastric half-emptying time and 20CB-ER had higher subject satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuenchan Na-Nakorn
- School of Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, 30000, Thailand.
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Rachman A, Brennan MA, Morton J, Brennan CS. Effect of cassava and banana flours blend on physico‐chemical and glycemic characteristics of gluten‐free pasta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adetiya Rachman
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Indonesia Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta Indonesia
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - James Morton
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - Charles S. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
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14
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Rachman A, Brennan MA, Morton J, Brennan CS. Effect of egg white protein and soy protein fortification on physicochemical characteristics of banana pasta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adetiya Rachman
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Indonesia Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta Indonesia
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Margaret A. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - James Morton
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
| | - Charles S. Brennan
- Department of Wine, Food and Molecular Biosciences Lincoln University Christchurch New Zealand
- Riddet Institute Palmerston North New Zealand
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Agama‐Acevedo E, Bello‐Perez LA, Pacheco‐Vargas G, Tovar J, Sáyago‐Ayerdi SG. Unripe plantain flour as a dietary fiber source in gluten‐free spaghetti with moderate glycemic index. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Juscelino Tovar
- Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition Lund University Lund Sweden
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