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Mi H, Su N, Liang S, Li J, Chen J, Li X. Effect of starch and peanut oil on physicochemical and gel properties of myofibrillar protein: Amylose content and addition form. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 268:131699. [PMID: 38642689 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Starch and peanut oil (PO) were widely used to improve the gel properties of surimi, however, the impact mechanism of addition forms on the denaturation and aggregation behavior of myofibrillar protein (MP) is not clear. Therefore, the effect of starch, PO, starch/PO mixture, and starch-based emulsion on the physicochemical and gel properties of MP was investigated. The results showed that amylose could accelerate the aggregation of MP, while amylopectin was conducive to the improvement of gel properties. The addition of PO, starch/PO mixture, or starch-based emulsion increased the turbidity, solubility, sulfhydryl content of MP, and improved the gel strength, whiteness, and texture of MP gel. However, compared with starch/PO mixture group, the gel strength of MP with waxy, normal and high amylose corn starch-based emulsion increased by 22.68 %, 10.27 %, and 32.89 %, respectively. The MP containing emulsion had higher storage modulus than MP with starch/PO mixture under the same amylose content. CLSM results indicated that the oil droplets aggregated in PO or starch/PO mixture group, while emulsified oil droplets filled the protein gel network more homogeneously. Therefore, the addition of starch and PO in the form of emulsion could effectively play the filling role to improve the gel properties of MP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Mi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Su
- College of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shangyun Liang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianrong Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxin Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China..
| | - Xuepeng Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China..
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2
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Carvajal-Mena N, Tabilo-Munizaga G, Pérez-Won M, Herrera-Lavados C, Moreno-Osorio L. Influence of starch-protein interactions on the digestibility and chemical properties of a 3D-printed food matrix based on salmon by-product proteins. Food Res Int 2024; 179:114035. [PMID: 38342515 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
This study evaluated the influence of starch-protein interactions on the chemical properties and digestibility of a 3D-printed gel based on salmon by-product protein. Changes in the starch-protein interactions of the stable cornstarch (CS, 15%) and salmon protein isolate (SPI, 4%-12%) printable gels during the in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process were studied by principal component analysis. Protein-rich printed gels increased resistant starch content by 18.05%. Changes in chemical properties and the starch-protein concentration of the gels during the digestion process were highly correlated. The CS-SPI gels in the gastric and intestinal phases exhibited lower α-helix/β-sheet ratio and fluorescence intensity values, whereas surface hydrophobicity increased. This resulted in more ordered structures with a high level of molecular interaction that inhibited enzymatic hydrolysis. This study provides crucial information about the transformations of starch-protein interactions during the digestibility of 3D-printed food matrices as an alternative source of nutrients with a high nutritional quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nailín Carvajal-Mena
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Health and Food Science, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile.
| | - Gipsy Tabilo-Munizaga
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Health and Food Science, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile.
| | - Mario Pérez-Won
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Health and Food Science, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile.
| | - Carolina Herrera-Lavados
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Health and Food Science, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile.
| | - Luis Moreno-Osorio
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Scinces, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile.
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3
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Wei S, Liang X, Xu Y, Kong B, Li X, Zhang H, Liu Q, Wang H. In-depth insight into the effects of tapioca or corn acetylated distarch phosphate on the gel properties and in vitro digestibility of kung-wan. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126997. [PMID: 37729994 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Modified starch is increasingly applied in the meat industry as an effective functional ingredient to provide meat products with the desired textural properties and appearance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of incorporating tapioca acetylated distarch phosphate (TADSP) or corn acetylated distarch phosphate (CADSP) on the gel properties and in vitro digestibility of Chinese-style meatballs known as kung-wan. The results showed that TADSP and CADSP significantly enhanced the textural properties of kung-wan in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05), as well as enhanced the rheological behavior of meat batters. TADSP resulted in a denser meat protein gel network compared to CADSP, primarily because the lower pasting temperature of TADSP made it gelatinize earlier and more completely during heating than CADSP and subsequently filled in the meat protein gel network. The intermolecular forces observed in kung-wan with TADSP or CADSP were hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. Furthermore, the protein digestibility of kung-wan was increased with higher levels of TADSP and CADSP (P < 0.05). Notably, kung-wan with TADSP exhibited significantly higher protein digestibility than those with CADSP at the same level (P < 0.05). Our results offer valuable insights into the potential application of acetylated distarch phosphate in kung-wan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumeng Wei
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xue Liang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Yining Xu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xin Li
- Sharable Platform of Large-Scale Instruments & Equipments, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science & Research Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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Wei S, Liang X, Kong B, Cao C, Zhang H, Liu Q, Wang H. Investigation of the effects and mechanism of incorporation of cross-linked/acetylated tapioca starches on the gel properties and in vitro digestibility of kung-wan. Meat Sci 2023; 204:109265. [PMID: 37379703 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
The effects and mechanism of incorporation of cross-linked tapioca starch (CTS) or acetylated tapioca starch (ATS) on the gel properties and in vitro digestibility of kung-wan (a Chinese-style meatball) were evaluated. The results indicated that incorporation of either CTS or ATS significantly enhanced the gel properties of kung-wan in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05), as well as the rheological properties of meat batter. Moreover, hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction were the major intermolecular forces in kung-wan when incorporated with CTS or ATS. Meanwhile, CTS and ATS acted as fillers in the meat protein gel matrix, which was further verified by the microstructure of kung-wan. However, CTS produced a more uniform and dense meat protein gel network than ATS, which was mainly due to its limited swelling characteristics. In addition, the incorporation of CTS or ATS significantly increased the in vitro digestibility of protein in kung-wan with increasing level of addition (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences in protein digestibility were detected between the CTS and ATS groups at the same addition level (P > 0.05). Our results provided some critical points for the actual application of modified tapioca starch to promote the quality profiles of kung-wan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumeng Wei
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xue Liang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Chuanai Cao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science & Research Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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You G, Niu G, Zhou X, Gao K, Liu X. Interactions of heat-induced myosin with hsian-tsao polysaccharide to affect the fishy odor adsorption capacity. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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6
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Yi S, Wu Q, Tong S, Wang W, Li X, Mi H, Xu Y, Li J. Thermal aggregation behavior of egg white protein and blue round scad (Decapterus maruadsi) myofibrillar protein. J Food Sci 2022; 87:3900-3912. [PMID: 35894520 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, egg white protein (EWP) and myofibrillar protein (MP) were mixed in different ratios (0/100, 10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, 50/50, 100/0 for EWP/MP) and subjected to unheated, preheated (40°C/30 min), two-step heated (40°C/30 min, 90°C/20 min), and one-step heated (90°C/20 min) treatments to study the thermal aggregation of the two proteins. Their aggregation behavior was characterized by turbidity, active sulfhydryl, degree of protein cross-linking, protein characteristic spectra, and microscopic morphology. The results indicated that for the mixed protein system composed of EWP and MP, the mixed protein aggregation volume was larger and regular at an EWP/MP of 30/70, when the degree of cross-linking was best. When the ratio of EWP/MP was 50/50, the aggregate-protein interaction was dominant, and the excess EWP acted as a barrier to cross-linking and wrapped around the surface of the aggregates to form larger aggregates. Comparing the two-step heated and one-step heated conditions, the former is superior. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The combination of egg white protein and myofibrillar protein can provide a theoretical reference for the protein content in surimi products, and moderate addition has an enhancing effect on surimi protein cross-linking and promotes gel formation. Excessive addition will form aggregates outside the egg white protein wrapping phenomenon, and the quality of surimi gel products will be affected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumin Yi
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Qi Wu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Shengnan Tong
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Wei Wang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Xuepeng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Hongbo Mi
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Yongxia Xu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Jianrong Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, National and Local United Engineering Lab of Marine Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
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7
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Xu Y, Lv Y, Yin Y, Zhao H, Yi S, Li X, Li J. Impacts of yeast β‐glucan on thermal aggregation and flavour adsorption capacity of Spanish mackerel myosin. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxia Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Yanan Lv
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Yiming Yin
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Honglei Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Shumin Yi
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Xuepeng Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
| | - Jianrong Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing Jinzhou 121013 China
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Zhang G, Zhu C, Walayat N, Nawaz A, Ding Y, Liu J. Recent development in evaluation methods, influencing factors and control measures for freeze denaturation of food protein. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:5874-5889. [PMID: 34996325 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2025534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Frozen storage is most widely adopted preservation method to maintain food freshness and nutritional attributes. However, at low temperature, food is prone to chemical changes such as protein denaturation and lipid oxidation. In this review, we discussed the reasons and influencing factors that cause protein denaturation during freezing, such as freezing rate, freezing temperature, freezing method, etc. From the previous literatures, it was found that frozen storage is commonly used to prevent freeze induced protein denaturation by adding cryoprotectants to food. Some widely used cryoprotectants (for example, sucrose and sorbitol) have been reported with higher sweetness and weaker cryoprotective abilities. Therefore, this article comprehensively discusses the new cryopreservation methods and providing comparative study to the conventional frozen storage. Meanwhile, this article sheds light on the freeze induced alterations, such as change in functional and gelling properties. In addition, this article could be helpful for the prolonged frozen storage of food with minimum quality related changes. Meanwhile, it could also improve the commercial values and consumer satisfaction of frozen food as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaopeng Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chunyan Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Noman Walayat
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Asad Nawaz
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, P.R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, P.R. China
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Mi H, Su Q, Chen J, Yi S, Li X, Li J. Starch-fatty acid complexes improve the gel properties and enhance the fatty acid content of Nemipterus virgatus surimi under high-temperature treatment. Food Chem 2021; 362:130253. [PMID: 34116429 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The effect of high amylose corn starch (HAS)-fatty acid complexes on the gel properties, protein secondary structure, microstructure, fatty acid content, and sensory properties of surimi under high-temperature treatment were investigated. The formation of HAS-fatty acid complexes increased melting temperature and decreased average particle size of HAS. The addition of HAS-fatty acid complexes significantly improved the breaking force, deformation and whiteness of surimi gels. The water in surimi gels containing HAS or HAS-fatty acid complexes became increasingly immobilized. HAS or HAS-fatty acid complexes promoted protein conformational transition from α-helix structure to other three secondary structure. Surimi gels added with HAS-fatty acid complexes had more compact network structure and higher fatty acid content. Moreover, the better sensory properties were obtained in surimi gels containing HAS-fatty acid complexes. Therefore, starch-fatty acid complexes not only could improve the gel properties of surimi, but also enhance its fatty acid content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Mi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China
| | - Qing Su
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China
| | - Jingxin Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China.
| | - Shumin Yi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China
| | - Xuepeng Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China.
| | - Jianrong Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013, China
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