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Liu X, Jiang N, Wang X, Yan H, Guan L, Kong L, Chen J, Zhang H, Ma H. Weissella cibaria Relieves Gut Inflammation Caused by Escherichia coli through Inflammation Modulation and Gut Microbiota Regulation. Foods 2024; 13:1133. [PMID: 38611436 PMCID: PMC11011356 DOI: 10.3390/foods13071133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) pathogens has considerably challenged the development of new drugs. Probiotics that inhibit MDR pathogens offer advantages over chemical antibiotics and drugs due to their increased safety and fewer side effects. This study reported that Weissella cibaria P-8 isolated from pickles showed excellent antibacterial activity against intestinal pathogens, particularly the antibacterial activity against MDR Escherichia coli B2 was the highest. This study showed that the survival rates of W. cibaria P-8 at pH 2.0 and 0.3% bile salt concentration were 72% and 71.56%, respectively, and it still had antibacterial activity under pepsin, trypsin, protease K, and catalase hydrolysis. Moreover, W. cibaria P-8 inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6, upregulates the interleukin-10 level, and increases total antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in serum. W. cibaria P-8 also efficiently repairs intestinal damage caused by E. coli infection. The gut microbiota analysis demonstrated that W. cibaria P-8 colonizes the intestine and increases the abundance of some beneficial intestinal microorganisms, particularly Prevotella. In conclusion, W. cibaria P-8 alleviated MDR E. coli-induced intestinal inflammation by regulating inflammatory cytokine and enzyme activity and rebalancing the gut microbiota, which could provide the foundation for subsequent clinical analyses and probiotic product development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Liu
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xinyue Wang
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Haowen Yan
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Lili Guan
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Lingcong Kong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China (J.C.)
- The Key Laboratory of New Veterinary Drug Research, Development of Jilin Province, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jingrui Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China (J.C.)
| | - Haipeng Zhang
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Hongxia Ma
- College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China; (X.L.); (N.J.); (X.W.); (H.Y.); (L.G.)
- The Engineering Research Center of Bioreactor and Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No. 2888, Changchun 130118, China (J.C.)
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Li J, Li Z, Dong P, Liu P, Xu Y, Fan Z. Effects of parasternal intercostal block on surgical site wound infection and pain in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis. Int Wound J 2023; 21:e14433. [PMID: 37846438 PMCID: PMC10828712 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the effect of parasternal intercostal block on postoperative wound infection, pain, and length of hospital stay in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, and Wanfang databases were extensively queried using a computer, and randomised controlled studies (RCTs) from the inception of each database to July 2023 were sought using keywords in English and Chinese language. Literature quality was assessed using Cochrane-recommended tools, and the included data were collated and analysed using Stata 17.0 software for meta-analysis. Ultimately, eight RCTs were included. Meta-analysis revealed that utilising parasternal intercostal block during cardiac surgery significantly reduced postoperative wound pain (standardised mean difference [SMD] = -1.01, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: -1.70 to -0.31, p = 0.005) and significantly shortened hospital stay (SMD = -0.40, 95% CI: -0.77 to -0.04, p = 0.029), though it may increase the risk of wound infection (OR = 5.03, 95% CI:0.58-44.02, p = 0.144); however, the difference was not statistically significant. The application of parasternal intercostal block during cardiac surgery can significantly reduce postoperative pain and shorten hospital stay. This approach is worth considering for clinical implementation. Decisions regarding its adoption should be made in conjunction with the relevant clinical indices and surgeon's experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian‐Qiang Li
- Department of Cardiac SurgeryYantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantaiChina
| | - Zhen‐Hui Li
- Department of AnesthesiologyQingdao Fuwai HospitalQingdaoChina
| | - Ping Dong
- Department of HematologyYantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantaiChina
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery ICUYantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantaiChina
| | - Ying‐Zhen Xu
- Department of AnesthesiologyQingdao Fuwai HospitalQingdaoChina
| | - Zhi‐Jun Fan
- Department of Cardiac SurgeryQingdao Fuwai HospitalQingdaoChina
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