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Liu F, Liang L, Luo Z, Zhang G, Zuo F, Wang L. Effects of taurine on metabolomics of bovine mammary epithelial cells under high temperature conditions. Front Vet Sci 2024; 11:1393276. [PMID: 38915889 PMCID: PMC11194699 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1393276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
High temperature induces heat stress, adversely affecting the growth and lactation performance of cows. Research has shown the protective effect of taurine against hepatotoxicity both in vivo and in vitro. This study aimed to investigate the effect of taurine on the metabolomics of mammary epithelial cells of dairy cows under high-temperature conditions. Mammary epithelial cells were exposed to 0 mmol/L (HS, control), 8 mmol/L (HT-8), and 32 mmol/L (HT-32) of taurine, then incubated at 42°C for 6 h. Metabolomics analysis was conducted using Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (LC-MS). Compared with the HS group, 2,873 and 3,243 metabolites were detected in the HT-8 group in positive and negative ion modes. Among these, 108 and 97 metabolites were significantly upregulated in positive and negative ion modes, while 60 and 166 metabolites were downregulated. Notably, 15 different metabolites such as palmitic acid, adenine and hypoxanthine were screened out in the HT-8 group. Compared with the HS group, 2,873 and 3,243 metabolites were, respectively, detected in the HT-32 group in the positive and negative ion modes. Among those metabolites, 206 metabolites were significantly up-regulated, while 206 metabolites were significantly downregulated in the positive mode. On the other hand, 497 metabolites were significantly upregulated in the negative mode, while 517 metabolites were reported to be downregulated. Noteworthy, 30 distinct metabolites, such as palmitic acid, phytosphingosine, hypoxanthine, nonanoic acid, and octanoic acid, were screened out in the HT-32 group. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that these metabolites were mainly involved in lipid metabolism, purine metabolism and other biological processes. Overall, our study indicates that taurine supplementation alters the metabolites primarily associated with purine metabolism, lipid metabolism and other pathways to alleviate heat stress in bovine mammary epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
| | - Liang Liang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
| | - Zonggang Luo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
| | - Gongwei Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
- Beef Cattle Engineering and Technology Research Center of Chongqing, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
| | - Fuyuan Zuo
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
- Beef Cattle Engineering and Technology Research Center of Chongqing, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
| | - Ling Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
- Beef Cattle Engineering and Technology Research Center of Chongqing, Southwest University, Rongchang, Chongqing, China
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Liu C, Chen S, Chu J, Yang Y, Yuan B, Zhang H. Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals the Toxicity of Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics toward BEAS-2B Cells. TOXICS 2024; 12:399. [PMID: 38922079 PMCID: PMC11209221 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12060399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC-MPs) are microplastic pollutants widely present in the environment, but their potential risks to human lung health and underlying toxicity mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, we systematically analyzed the effects of PVC-MPs on the transcriptome and metabolome of BEAS-2B cells using high-throughput RNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics technologies. The results showed that exposure to PVC-MPs significantly reduced the viability of BEAS-2B cells, leading to the differential expression of 530 genes and 3768 metabolites. Further bioinformatics analyses showed that PVC-MP exposure influenced the expression of genes associated with fluid shear stress, the MAPK and TGF-β signaling pathways, and the levels of metabolites associated with amino acid metabolism. In particular, integrated pathway analysis showed that lipid metabolic pathways (including glycerophospholipid metabolism, glycerolipid metabolism, and sphingolipid metabolism) were significantly perturbed in BEAS-2B cells following PVC-MPs exposure. This study provides new insights and targets for a deeper understanding of the toxicity mechanism of PVC-MPs and for the prevention and treatment of PVC-MP-associated lung diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengzhi Liu
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (C.L.); (S.C.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Shuang Chen
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (C.L.); (S.C.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Jiangliang Chu
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (C.L.); (S.C.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yifan Yang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (C.L.); (S.C.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Beilei Yuan
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (C.L.); (S.C.); (J.C.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Huazhong Zhang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
- Institute of Poisoning, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211100, China
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Wang S, He T, Wang H. Non-targeted metabolomics study for discovery of hepatocellular carcinoma serum diagnostic biomarker. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 239:115869. [PMID: 38064771 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant cancers worldwide. Due to the asymptomatic features of HCC at early stages, patients are often diagnosed at advanced stages and missed effective treatment. Thus, there is an urgent need to identify sensitive and specific biomarkers for HCC early diagnosis. In the present study, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) approach was used to profile serum metabolites from HCC patients, liver cirrhosis (LC) patients, and normal controls (NC). Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to obtain the metabolomic differences of the three groups and select significantly changed metabolites that can be used as diagnostic biomarkers. In total, 757 differential metabolites were quantified among the three groups, and pathway enrichment analysis of these metabolites indicated that glycerophospholipid metabolism, pentose and glucuronate interconversions, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, and linoleic acid metabolism were the most altered pathways involved in HCC development. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to select and evaluate the diagnostic biomarker performance. Seven metabolites were identified as potential biomarkers that can differentiate HCC from LC and NC, and LC from NC with the good diagnostic performance of area under the curve (AUC) from 0.890 to 0.990. In summary, our findings provide highly effective biomarker candidates to differentiate HCC from LC and NC, LC, and NC, which shed insight into HCC pathological mechanisms and will be helpful in better understanding and managing HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufeng Wang
- Keystonobel Biotechnologies and Pharmaceuticals (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing 100176, PR China
| | - Tingting He
- Department of Hepatology Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, PR China
| | - Hongxia Wang
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China; School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China; Ningbo Zhenhai Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo 315206, PR China.
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Cai Q, Chen M, Wang B, Wang J, Xia L, Li J. Phytosphingosine inhibits the growth of lung adenocarcinoma cells by inducing G2/M-phase arrest, apoptosis, and mitochondria-dependent pathway cell death in vitro and in vivo. Chem Biol Interact 2024; 387:110795. [PMID: 37956922 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
In order to search for novel antitumor drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity, the anti-lung cancer activity of phytosphingosine was studied. Phytosphingosine is widely distributed in fungi, plants, animals, and has several biological activities, including anti-inflammation and anti-tumor. However, its anti-lung cancer activity needs to be further investigated. The effects and pharmacological mechanisms of phytosphingosine on lung cancer treatment were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that phytosphingosine inhibited the growth of lung cancer cell lines. Phytosphingosine induced apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway, phytosphingosine arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner by increasing Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, which caused the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential to promote the release of cytochrome C, caspase 9 and 3, and degrade PARP in A549 cells. The results showed that phytosphingosine could damage the mitochondrial functions, increase ROS levels, and arrest the cell cycle at the G2/M stages. Finally, phytosphingosine also inhibited the growth of tumor in mice. Taken together, phytosphingosine suppressed the growth of lung cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo and had potential application in the research and development of antitumor drugs. The aim of the present study was to explain the theoretical basis of phytosphingosine therapy for lung cancer and providing new possibilities for lung cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Cai
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Min Chen
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Bo Wang
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Jin Wang
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Lijie Xia
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Jinyao Li
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
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Xu J, Wang Q, Wang Y, Bao M, Sun X, Li Y. Changes in Meat of Hu Sheep during Postmortem Aging Based on ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Plus/VION IMS QTof. Foods 2024; 13:174. [PMID: 38201203 PMCID: PMC10778791 DOI: 10.3390/foods13010174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Meat and meat products have a critical role in the human diet as important high-nutrient foods that are widely consumed worldwide. This study evaluated the effects of postmortem aging on Hu sheep's meat quality in the longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle during postmortem aging. The samples were stored at 4 ± 1 °C; the meat quality was measured at 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, 120 h, 144 h, and 168 h of postmortem aging. The results showed that, during the postmortem aging process, the pH of the muscles first decreased and then increased, and the shear force first increased and then decreased. The muscle fiber skeleton began to degrade, and the overall meat quality was improved to some extent. In addition, through ACQUITY UPLC I-Class Plus IMS Qtof identification of the muscle samples at different time points during the postmortem maturation process of the meat of Hu sheep, a total of 2168 metabolites were identified, and 470 metabolites were screened based on the VIP, P, and FC values, of which 79 were involved in KEGG pathways. In addition, pathways such as sphingolipid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, and fatty acid elongation and degradation play an important role in the metabolic product changes in the meat of Hu sheep throughout the entire maturation process. These findings provide some insights into the changes in meat quality during the post-slaughter maturation process of lake lamb.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Xiaomei Sun
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (J.X.); (Q.W.); (Y.W.); (M.B.); (Y.L.)
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Wu YT, Zhao XN, Zhang PX, Wang CF, Li J, Wei XY, Shi JQ, Dai W, Zhang Q, Liu JQ. Rapid Discovery of Substances with Anticancer Potential from Marine Fungi Based on a One Strain-Many Compounds Strategy and UPLC-QTOF-MS. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:646. [PMID: 38132967 PMCID: PMC10745104 DOI: 10.3390/md21120646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The secondary metabolites of marine fungi with rich chemical diversity and biological activity are an important and exciting target for natural product research. This study aimed to investigate the fungal community in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian, and identified 28 strains of marine fungi. A total of 28 strains of marine fungi were screened for small-scale fermentation by the OSMAC (One Strain-Many Compounds) strategy, and 77 EtOAc crude extracts were obtained and assayed for cancer cell inhibition rate. A total of six strains of marine fungi (P-WZ-2, P-WZ-3-2, P-WZ-4, P-WZ-5, P56, and P341) with significant changes in cancer cell inhibition induced by the OSMAC strategy were analysed by UPLC-QTOF-MS. The ACD/MS Structure ID Suite software was used to predict the possible structures with inhibitory effects on cancer cells. A total of 23 compounds were identified, of which 10 compounds have been reported to have potential anticancer activity or cytotoxicity. In this study, the OSMAC strategy was combined with an untargeted metabolomics approach based on UPLC-QTOF-MS to efficiently analyse the effect of changes in culture conditions on anticancer potentials and to rapidly find active substances that inhibit cancer cell growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Wu
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Xiao-Na Zhao
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Pei-Xi Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Cui-Fang Wang
- College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China;
| | - Jing Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Xiao-Yue Wei
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Jia-Qi Shi
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Wang Dai
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Qi Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Jie-Qing Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 361020, China; (Y.-T.W.); (X.-N.Z.); (P.-X.Z.); (J.L.); (X.-Y.W.); (J.-Q.S.); (W.D.); (Q.Z.)
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Zhao J, Tian XC, Zhang JQ, Li TT, Qiao S, Jiang SL. Tribulus terrestris L. induces cell apoptosis of breast cancer by regulating sphingolipid metabolism signaling pathways. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 120:155014. [PMID: 37639811 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tribulus terrestris L. (TT) was initially documented in Shen-Nong-Ben-Cao-Jing and has been used for thousands of years in China as a herb to calm liver, dispel melancholy and wind, promote blood circulation, improve eyesight, and relieve itching. Moreover, it was also used to treat breast cancer in ancient China. However, the pharmacological activities of TT extract on breast cancer have received little attention. PURPOSE In this study, we investigated the anti-breast cancer effects and possible mechanisms of action of this herbal drug. METHODS Network pharmacology analysis the study of network pharmacology was done to analyze the possibility of TT's anti-breast cancer effect. And then, molecular docking between TT7/TT8 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) were performed by Autodock software as well as the related protein expressions were analyzed by western blot to verify this effect. In vivo experiment: The mouse model of breast cancer was established by injection of 4T1 cells. Then drugs were intragastrically administered to the mice once daily for fourteen days. Body weight, tumor size, and tumor weight were recorded at the end of the experiment. Moreover, tumor inhibitory rate was calculated. Finally, pathological changes and apoptosis of breast cancer tissues were respectively evaluated by HE and Hoechst staining. Proteomics and metabonomics analyses: The tumor tissues were chosen to perform conjoint analysis. Firstly, differential proteins and metabolites were found. Furthermore, the functional analyses of them were analyzed by software. At the last, immunofluorescent staining of SGPP1, SPHK1 and p-SPHK1 in tumor tissue were done. RESULTS 12 active ingredients of TT, 127 targets of active ingredients, 15,253 targets of breast cancer, 1,225 targets of Ru yan, and 123 overlapping genes were obtained in the network pharmacology study. There was firm conjunction between TT7/TT8 and VEGFR2. Besides, tumor size and weight were markedly reduced in TT groups compared to the model group. The tumor inhibitory rate was more than 26% in TTM group. After drug treatment, many adipocytes and cracks between tumor and apoptosis were discovered. The western blot results showed that TT aqueous extract lowered the levels of VEGFR2, ERK1/2, p-ERK1/2 (Thr202, Tyr204) and Bcl2, while increasing the levels of Bax and the ratio of Bax/Bcl2. Furthermore, 495 differential proteins and 76 differential metabolites were found between TTM and model groups with the sphingolipid metabolism pathway being enriched. At last, TT treatment significantly reduced the levels of SGPP1, SPHK1 and p-SPHK1 in tumor tissue. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, TT demonstrates therapeutic effects in a mouse model of breast cancer, and its mechanism of action involves the regulations of sphingolipid metabolism signaling pathways. This study lends credence to the pharmacological potential of TT extract as a breast cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Clinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Xin-Chen Tian
- Clinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Jia-Qi Zhang
- Clinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Tan-Tan Li
- Clinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Sen Qiao
- Hepatological Surgery Department, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Shu-Long Jiang
- Clinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, China.
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Zhao Y, Xu J, Zhao C, Bao L, Wu K, Feng L, Sun H, Shang S, Hu X, Sun Q, Fu Y. Phytosphingosine alleviates Staphylococcus aureus-induced mastitis by inhibiting inflammatory responses and improving the blood-milk barrier in mice. Microb Pathog 2023; 182:106225. [PMID: 37419220 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
Mastitis is one of the common diseases in dairy cows which threatens the health of cows and impacts on economic benefits seriously. Recent studies have been showed that Subacute Ruminal Acidosis (SARA) increased the susceptibility of cow mastitis. SARA leads the disturbance of the rumen microbiota, and the rumen bacterial disordered community is an important endogenous factor of cow mastitis. That is to say, cows which suffer from SARA have a disordered rumen microbiota, a prolonged decline in ruminal PH and a high level of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the rumen, blood. Therefore, ruminal metabolism is closely related to the rumen microbiota. However, the specific mechanism of SARA and mastitis still not clear. We found an intestinal metabolite according to the metabonomics, which is correlated to inflammation. Phytophingosine (PS), a product from rumen fluid and milk of the cows which suffer from SARA and mastitis. It has the effect of killing bacteria and anti-inflammatory. Emerging evidences indicate that PS can alleviate inflammatory diseases. However, how PS affects mastitis is largely unknown. In this study, we explored the concrete role of PS on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) -induced mastitis in mice. We found that PS obviously decreased the level of the proinflammatory cytokines. Meanwhile, PS also significantly relieved the mammary gland inflammation caused by S. aureus and restored the function of the blood-milk barrier. Here, we showed that PS increased the expression of the classic Tight-junctions (TJs) proteins including ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-3. Moreover, PS improves S. aureus-induced mastitis by inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways. These data indicated that PS relieved S. aureus-induced mastitis effectively. This also provides a reference for exploring the correlation between the intestinal metabolism and inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihong Zhao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Jiawen Xu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Caijun Zhao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Lijuan Bao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Keyi Wu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Lianjun Feng
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Hao Sun
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Shan Shang
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China
| | - Qingsong Sun
- Key Lab of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Jilin Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin, 132101, China.
| | - Yunhe Fu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130062, China.
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Pilátová MB, Solárová Z, Mezencev R, Solár P. Ceramides and their roles in programmed cell death. Adv Med Sci 2023; 68:417-425. [PMID: 37866204 DOI: 10.1016/j.advms.2023.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Programmed cell death plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis and integrity of multicellular organisms, and its dysregulation contributes to the pathogenesis of many diseases. Programmed cell death is regulated by a range of macromolecules and low-molecular messengers, including ceramides. Endogenous ceramides have different functions, that are influenced by their localization and the presence of their target molecules. This article provides an overview of the current understanding of ceramides and their impact on various types of programmed cell death, including apoptosis, anoikis, macroautophagy and mitophagy, and necroptosis. Moreover, it highlights the emergence of dihydroceramides as a new class of bioactive sphingolipids and their downstream targets as well as their future roles in cancer cell growth, drug resistance and tumor metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Bago Pilátová
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Zuzana Solárová
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Roman Mezencev
- School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Peter Solár
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic.
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Sun C, Chang X, MacIsaac HJ, Wen J, Zhao L, Dai Z, Li J. Phytosphingosine inhibits cell proliferation by damaging DNA in human cell lines. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 256:114840. [PMID: 37001191 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Harmful cyanobacterial blooms have caused numerous biosecurity incidents owing to the production of hazardous secondary metabolites such as microcystin. Additionally, cyanobacteria also release many other components that have not been explored. We identified compounds of a toxic mixture exudated from a dominant, blooming species, Microcystis aeruginosa, and found that phytosphingosine (PHS) was one of the bioactive components. Since PHS exhibited toxicity and is deemed a hazardous substance by the European Chemicals Agency, we hypothesized that PHS is a potentially toxic compound in M. aeruginosa exudates. However, the mechanisms of PHS ecotoxicity remain unclear. We assessed the cytotoxicity of PHS using an in vitro cell model in eight human cell lines and observed that the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE2 was the most sensitive. We exposed CNE2 cells to 0-25 µmol/L PHS for 24 hr to explore its toxicity and mechanism. PHS exposure resulted in abnormal nuclear morphology, micronuclei, and DNA damage. Moreover, PHS significantly inhibited cell proliferation and arrested cell cycle at S phase. The results of Western blot suggested that PHS increased the expression of DNA damage-related proteins (ATM, p-P53 and P21) and decreased the expression of S phase-related proteins (CDK2, CyclinA2 and CyclinE1), indicating the toxicological mechanism of PHS on CNE2 cells. These data provide evidence that PHS has genetic toxicity and inhibits cell proliferation by damaging DNA. Our study provides evidence that PHS inhibits cell proliferation by damaging DNA. While additional work is required, we propose that PHS been considered as a potentially toxic component in MaE in addition to other well-characterized secondary compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiao Sun
- School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Xuexiu Chang
- Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada; College of Agronomy and Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Hugh J MacIsaac
- School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; College of Agronomy and Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Jiayao Wen
- School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Lixing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zhi Dai
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Jiaojiao Li
- School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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11
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Vargová K, Martinková M, Raschmanová JŠ, Pilátová MB, Kešeľáková A, Jáger D. Straightforward access to novel cytotoxic phytosphingosine-like aminotriols from l-erythrose chiron. Carbohydr Res 2023; 526:108789. [PMID: 36934648 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
A divergent approach to a small library of long-chain 6-amino-1,4,5-triols as novel phytosphingosine-type entities, together with their preliminary cytotoxic evaluation, was achieved. Construction of the target compounds addressed two key aspects. First, the installation of a carbon-nitrogen bond via two prototypes of [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements and second the introduction of an alkyl side chain unit by using a late stage olefin cross-metathesis process. As shown in cell viability experiments, the corresponding HCl salts proved to be the most cytotoxic derivatives among all the tested substances, with IC50 values in the lower micromolar range on the Jurkat, HeLa and HCT-116 cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristína Vargová
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Miroslava Martinková
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01, Košice, Slovak Republic.
| | - Jana Špaková Raschmanová
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Martina Bago Pilátová
- Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Šafárik University, SNP 1, 040 66, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Alexandra Kešeľáková
- Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Šafárik University, SNP 1, 040 66, Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Dávid Jáger
- Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 45, 040 01, Košice, Slovak Republic
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12
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Kaur P, Sharma S, Goel A, Sharma P, Agnihotri N, Kaur R, Singh V. 4‐Hydroxy Enigmol, a 1‐Deoxyphytosphingolipid that Exhibit Good Activity against Prostate and Colon Cancer. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Parleen Kaur
- Department of Applied Scienced Punjab Engineering College Deemed to be University) 160 012 Chandigarh India
| | - Sonia Sharma
- Department cum National Genomics studies and Research Panjab University 160 014 Chandigarh India
| | - Akshita Goel
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University 160 014 Chandigarh India
| | - Purshotam Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry Panjab University 160 014 Chandigarh India
| | - Navneet Agnihotri
- Department of biochemistry Panjab University 160 025 Chandigarh India
| | - Ramandeep Kaur
- Department cum National Genomics studies and Research Panjab University 160 014 Chandigarh India
| | - Vasundhara Singh
- Department of Applied Scienced Punjab Engineering College Deemed to be University) 160 012 Chandigarh India
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13
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Identification of Therapeutic Targets for Medulloblastoma by Tissue-Specific Genome-Scale Metabolic Model. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020779. [PMID: 36677837 PMCID: PMC9864031 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Medulloblastoma (MB), occurring in the cerebellum, is the most common childhood brain tumor. Because conventional methods decline life quality and endanger children with detrimental side effects, computer models are needed to imitate the characteristics of cancer cells and uncover effective therapeutic targets with minimum toxic effects on healthy cells. In this study, metabolic changes specific to MB were captured by the genome-scale metabolic brain model integrated with transcriptome data. To determine the roles of sphingolipid metabolism in proliferation and metastasis in the cancer cell, 79 reactions were incorporated into the MB model. The pathways employed by MB without a carbon source and the link between metastasis and the Warburg effect were examined in detail. To reveal therapeutic targets for MB, biomass-coupled reactions, the essential genes/gene products, and the antimetabolites, which might deplete the use of metabolites in cells by triggering competitive inhibition, were determined. As a result, interfering with the enzymes associated with fatty acid synthesis (FAs) and the mevalonate pathway in cholesterol synthesis, suppressing cardiolipin production, and tumor-supporting sphingolipid metabolites might be effective therapeutic approaches for MB. Moreover, decreasing the activity of succinate synthesis and GABA-catalyzing enzymes concurrently might be a promising strategy for metastatic MB.
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14
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Li J, Wen J, Sun C, Zhou Y, Xu J, MacIsaac HJ, Chang X, Cui Q. Phytosphingosine-induced cell apoptosis via a mitochondrially mediated pathway. Toxicology 2022; 482:153370. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Hu Q, Liu B, Fan Y, Zheng Y, Wen F, Yu U, Wang W. Multi-omics association analysis reveals interactions between the oropharyngeal microbiome and the metabolome in pediatric patients with influenza A virus pneumonia. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:1011254. [PMID: 36389138 PMCID: PMC9651038 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1011254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Children are at high risk for influenza A virus (IAV) infections, which can develop into severe illnesses. However, little is known about interactions between the microbiome and respiratory tract metabolites and their impact on the development of IAV pneumonia in children. Using a combination of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we analyzed the composition and metabolic profile of the oropharyngeal microbiota in 49 pediatric patients with IAV pneumonia and 42 age-matched healthy children. The results indicate that compared to healthy children, children with IAV pneumonia exhibited significant changes in the oropharyngeal macrobiotic structure (p = 0.001), and significantly lower microbial abundance and diversity (p < 0.05). These changes came with significant disturbances in the levels of oropharyngeal metabolites. Intergroup differences were observed in 204 metabolites mapped to 36 metabolic pathways. Significantly higher levels of sphingolipid (sphinganine and phytosphingosine) and propanoate (propionic acid and succinic acid) metabolism were observed in patients with IAV pneumonia than in healthy controls. Using Spearman’s rank-correlation analysis, correlations between IAV pneumonia-associated discriminatory microbial genera and metabolites were evaluated. The results indicate significant correlations and consistency in variation trends between Streptococcus and three sphingolipid metabolites (phytosphingosine, sphinganine, and sphingosine). Besides these three sphingolipid metabolites, the sphinganine-to-sphingosine ratio and the joint analysis of the three metabolites indicated remarkable diagnostic efficacy in children with IAV pneumonia. This study confirmed significant changes in the characteristics and metabolic profile of the oropharyngeal microbiome in pediatric patients with IAV pneumonia, with high synergy between the two factors. Oropharyngeal sphingolipid metabolites may serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers of IAV pneumonia in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Hu
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Baiming Liu
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yanqun Fan
- Department of Trans-omics Research, Biotree Metabolomics Technology Research Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuejie Zheng
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Feiqiu Wen
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Uet Yu
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjian Wang, ; Uet Yu,
| | - Wenjian Wang
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjian Wang, ; Uet Yu,
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16
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Du X, Luo L, Huang Q, Zhang J. Cortex metabolome and proteome analysis reveals chronic arsenic exposure via drinking water induces developmental neurotoxicity through hnRNP L mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in male rats. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 820:153325. [PMID: 35074374 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Lots of people are at the risk of arsenic-contaminated drinking water. Arsenic exposure was confirmed to be closely linked to neurocognitive deficits, particularly during childhood. The multi-omics approaches are known be well suitable for toxicological research. Thus, this study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms of arsenic-induced learning and memory function impairments through the integrative proteome and metabolome analysis of cortex in rats. The weaned rats were exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water for six months to mimic the developmental exposure. 220 differential proteins and 19 differential metabolites were identified in the cortex, and nine potential biomarkers were found to be related to impaired Morris water maze (MWM) indicators. Chronic arsenic exposure affected the cognitive function by inducing the overproduction of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and the redox imbalance in the mitochondria. Glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enhancement driven by the increased heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L) is a low-dose protective mechanism against arsenic-induced ATP deficiency and oxidative stress. Moreover, apoptosis is another important pathway of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity. This study provides new evidence about the alterations of proteins and metabolites in the cortex of the exposed rats under arsenic toxicity. These findings suggest hnRNP L could be a potential target for the treatment of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, China; Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Lianzhong Luo
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, China
| | - Qingyu Huang
- Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, China.
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17
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Xu H, Tamrat NE, Gao J, Xu J, Zhou Y, Zhang S, Chen Z, Shao Y, Ding L, Shen B, Wei Z. Combined Signature of the Urinary Microbiome and Metabolome in Patients With Interstitial Cystitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11:711746. [PMID: 34527602 PMCID: PMC8436771 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.711746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a clinical syndrome characterized by frequency, urgency, and bladder pain or pelvic pain; however, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and diagnostic markers are unknown. In this study, microbiome and metabolome analysis were used to explain the urine signatures of IC patients. Urine samples from 20 IC patients and 22 control groups were analyzed by using 16S rRNA sequence and liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Four opportunistic pathogen genera, including Serratia, Brevibacterium, Porphyromonas, and Citrobacter, were significantly upregulated in IC group. The altered metabolite signatures of the metabolome may be related to sphingosine metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and fatty acid biosynthesis. Meanwhile, the associations were observed between different metabolites and microbiomes of IC. The present study suggests that the combined signatures of IC in urine microbiome and metabolome may become its prospective diagnostic markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hewei Xu
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Nebiyu Elias Tamrat
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jie Xu
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yiduo Zhou
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Sicong Zhang
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhengsen Chen
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yunpeng Shao
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Liucheng Ding
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Baixin Shen
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhongqing Wei
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Urology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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18
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Yu L, Sun R, Xu K, Pu Y, Huang J, Liu M, Chen M, Zhang J, Yin L, Pu Y. Lipidomic analysis reveals disturbances in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolic pathways in benzene-exposed mice. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2021; 10:706-718. [PMID: 34484662 DOI: 10.1093/toxres/tfab053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzene, a known occupational and environmental contaminant, has been recognized as the hematotoxin and human carcinogen. Lipids have a variety of important physiological functions and the abnormal lipid metabolism has been reported to be closely related to the occurrence and development of many diseases. In the present study, we aim to utilize LC-MS/MS lipidomic platform to identify novel biomarkers and provide scientific clues for mechanism study of benzene hematotoxicity. Results showed that a total of 294 differential metabolites were obtained from the comparison of benzene-treated group and control group. The glycerophospholipid pathway was altered involving the down-regulation of the levels of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine. In addition, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine levels were increased in benzene-treated group. Based on the relationship between PE and autophagy, we then found that effective biomarker of autophagy, Beclin1 and LC3B, were increased remarkably. Furthermore, following benzene treatment, significant decreases in glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and phytosphingosine (PHS) levels in sphingolipid pathway were observed. Simultaneously, the levels of proliferation marker (PCNA and Ki67) and apoptosis regulator (Bax and Caspase-3) showed clear increases in benzene-exposed group. Based on our results, we speculate that disturbances in glycerophospholipid pathway play an important role in the process of benzene-induced hematopoietic toxicity by affecting autophagy, while sphingolipid pathway may also serve as a vital role in benzene-caused toxicity by regulating proliferation and apoptosis. Our study provides basic study information for the future biomarker and mechanism research underlying the development of benzene-induced blood toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linling Yu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Rongli Sun
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kai Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yunqiu Pu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiawei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Manman Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Minjian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lihong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuepu Pu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China
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19
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Shah MD, Tani K, Yong YS, Ching FF, Shaleh SRM, Vairappan CS, Venmathi Maran BA. Antiparasitic Potential of Chromatographic Fractions of Nephrolepis biserrata and Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole Time-of-Flight-Mass Spectrometry Analysis. Molecules 2021; 26:499. [PMID: 33477743 PMCID: PMC7832296 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine aquaculture development is recently impeded by parasitic leech Zeylanicobdella arugamensis (Hirudinea, Piscicolidae) in Sabah, Malaysia. The parasitic leech infests a variety of cultured fishes in aquaculture facilities. In this study, we evaluated the antiparasitic activity of the chromatographic fractions of the medicinal plant Nephrolepis biserrata methanol extract against Z. arugamensis and highlighted the potential metabolites responsible for the antiparasitic properties through liquid chromatography (LC)-quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF)-mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. Out of seven fractions obtained through flash column chromatography techniques, three fractions demonstrated antiparasitic properties. Significant parasitic mortality was indicated by fraction 3 at a concentration of 2.50 mg/mL, all the leeches were killed in a time limit of 1.92 ± 0.59 min. followed by fraction 4 (14 mg/mL) in 34.57 ± 3.39 and fraction 5 (15.3 mg/mL) in 36.82 ± 4.53 min. LC-QTOF-MS analysis indicated the presence of secondary metabolites including phytosphingosine (6), pyrethrosin (1), haplophytine (9), ivalin (2), warburganal (3), isodomedin (4) and pheophorbide a (16), representing sphingoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, phenolic and flavonoid groups. Thus, our study indicated that the chromatographic fractions of N. biserrata demonstrated significant antiparasitic activity against the marine parasitic leeches due to the presence of potent antiparasitic bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Dawood Shah
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Jalan UMS 88450, Sabah, Malaysia; (M.D.S.); (F.F.C.); (S.R.M.S.)
| | - Kazuki Tani
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Jalan UMS 88450, Sabah, Malaysia; (K.T.); (C.S.V.)
| | - Yoong Soon Yong
- Laboratory Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia, Jalan Sunsuria, Bandar Sunsuria, Sepang 43900, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Fui Fui Ching
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Jalan UMS 88450, Sabah, Malaysia; (M.D.S.); (F.F.C.); (S.R.M.S.)
| | - Sitti Raehanah Muhamad Shaleh
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Jalan UMS 88450, Sabah, Malaysia; (M.D.S.); (F.F.C.); (S.R.M.S.)
| | - Charles S. Vairappan
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Jalan UMS 88450, Sabah, Malaysia; (K.T.); (C.S.V.)
| | - Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Jalan UMS 88450, Sabah, Malaysia; (M.D.S.); (F.F.C.); (S.R.M.S.)
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20
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Kumar A, Patel S, Bhatkar D, Sarode SC, Sharma NK. A novel method to detect intracellular metabolite alterations in MCF-7 cells by doxorubicin induced cell death. Metabolomics 2021; 17:3. [PMID: 33389242 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-020-01755-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metabolic reprogramming within cancer cells has been recognized as a potential barrier to chemotherapy. Additionally, metabolic tumor heterogeneity is the one of factors behind discernible hallmarks such as drug resistance, relapse of the tumor and the formation of secondary tumors. METHODS In this paper, cell-based assays including PI/annexin V staining and immunoblot assay were performed to show the apoptotic cell death in MCF-7 cells treated with DOX. Further, MCF-7 cells were lysed in a hypotonic buffer and the whole cell lysate was purified by a novel and specifically designed metabolite (~ 100 to 1000 Da) fractionation system called vertical tube gel electrophoresis (VTGE). Further, purified intracellular metabolites were subjected to identification by LC-HRMS technique. RESULTS Cleaved PARP 1 in MCF-7 cells treated with DOX was observed in the present study. Concomitantly, data showed the absence of active caspase 3 in MCF-7 cells. Novel findings are to identify key intracellular metabolites assisted by VTGE system that include lipid (CDP-DG, phytosphingosine, dodecanamide), non-lipid (N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N1-acetylspermidine and gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine) and tripeptide metabolites in MCF-7 cells treated by DOX. Interestingly, we reported the first evidence of doxorubicinone, an aglycone form of DOX in MCF-7 cells that are potentially linked to the mechanism of cell death in MCF-7 cells. CONCLUSION This paper reported novel methods and processes that involve VTGE system based purification of hypotonically lysed novel intracellular metabolites of MCF-7 cells treated by DOX. Here, these identified intracellular metabolites corroborate to caspase 3 independent and mitochondria induced apoptotic cell death in MCF-7 cells. Finally, these findings validate a proof of concept on the applications of novel VTGE assisted purification and analysis of intracellular metabolites from various cell culture models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Cancer and Translational Research Lab, Dr. D.Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India
| | - Sheetal Patel
- Cancer and Translational Research Lab, Dr. D.Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India
| | - Devyani Bhatkar
- Cancer and Translational Research Lab, Dr. D.Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India
| | - Sachin C Sarode
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India
| | - Nilesh Kumar Sharma
- Cancer and Translational Research Lab, Dr. D.Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India.
- Cancer and Translational Research Lab, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology & Bioinformatics Institute, Dr. D. Y Patil Vidyapeeth Pune, Pune, MH, 411033, India.
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Mignard V, Dubois N, Lanoé D, Joalland MP, Oliver L, Pecqueur C, Heymann D, Paris F, Vallette FM, Lalier L. Sphingolipid distribution at mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) upon induction of apoptosis. J Lipid Res 2020; 61:1025-1037. [PMID: 32350079 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.ra120000628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The levels and composition of sphingolipids and related metabolites are altered in aging and in common disorders such as diabetes and cancers, as well as in neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases. Changes in sphingolipids have been implicated as being an essential step in mitochondria-driven cell death. However, little is known about the precise sphingolipid composition and modulation in mitochondria or related organelles. Here, we used LC-MS/MS to analyze the presence of key components of the ceramide metabolic pathway in vivo and in vitro in purified ER, mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs), and mitochondria. Specifically, we analyzed the sphingolipids in the three pathways that generate ceramide: sphinganine in the de novo ceramide pathway, SM in the breakdown pathway, and sphingosine in the salvage pathway. We observed sphingolipid profiles in mouse liver, mouse brain, and a human glioma cell line (U251). We analyzed the quantitative and qualitative changes of these sphingolipids during staurosporine-induced apoptosis in U251 cells. Ceramide (especially C16-ceramide) levels increased during early apoptosis possibly through a conversion from mitochondrial sphinganine and SM, but sphingosine and lactosyl- and glycosyl-ceramide levels were unaffected. We also found that ceramide generation is enhanced in mitochondria when SM levels are decreased in the MAM. This decrease was associated with an increase in acid sphingomyelinase activity in MAM. We conclude that meaningful sphingolipid modifications occur in MAM, the mitochondria, and the ER during the early steps of apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Mignard
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Nolwenn Dubois
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Didier Lanoé
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Marie-Pierre Joalland
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Lisa Oliver
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Claire Pecqueur
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Dominique Heymann
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
| | - François Paris
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France. mailto:
| | - François M Vallette
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
| | - Lisenn Lalier
- CRCINA, INSERM, Université d'Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; LaBCT, ICO, Saint Herblain, France
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22
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Raschmanová JŠ, Martinková M, Gonda J, Pilátová MB, Kuchár J, Jáger D. Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of 3-amino-3-deoxydihydrosphingosines and their analogues. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Carreira AC, Santos TC, Lone MA, Zupančič E, Lloyd-Evans E, de Almeida RFM, Hornemann T, Silva LC. Mammalian sphingoid bases: Biophysical, physiological and pathological properties. Prog Lipid Res 2019:100995. [PMID: 31445071 DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2019.100995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Sphingoid bases encompass a group of long chain amino alcohols which form the essential structure of sphingolipids. Over the last years, these amphiphilic molecules were moving more and more into the focus of biomedical research due to their role as bioactive molecules. In fact, free sphingoid bases interact with specific receptors and target molecules and have been associated with numerous biological and physiological processes. In addition, they can modulate the biophysical properties of biological membranes. Several human diseases are related to pathological changes in the structure and metabolism of sphingoid bases. Yet, the mechanisms underlying their biological and pathophysiological actions remain elusive. Within this review, we aimed to summarize the current knowledge on the biochemical and biophysical properties of the most common sphingoid bases and to discuss their importance in health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Carreira
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB) e Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Sir Martin Evans Building, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - T C Santos
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Química-Física Molecular - Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CQFM-IN) and IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M A Lone
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E Zupančič
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - E Lloyd-Evans
- Sir Martin Evans Building, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - R F M de Almeida
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB) e Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Hornemann
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L C Silva
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Química-Física Molecular - Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CQFM-IN) and IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
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24
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Carreira AC, Santos TC, Lone MA, Zupančič E, Lloyd-Evans E, de Almeida RFM, Hornemann T, Silva LC. Mammalian sphingoid bases: Biophysical, physiological and pathological properties. Prog Lipid Res 2019; 75:100988. [PMID: 31132366 DOI: 10.1016/j.plipres.2019.100988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Sphingoid bases encompass a group of long chain amino alcohols which form the essential structure of sphingolipids. Over the last years, these amphiphilic molecules were moving more and more into the focus of biomedical research due to their role as bioactive molecules. In fact, free sphingoid bases interact with specific receptors and target molecules, and have been associated with numerous biological and physiological processes. In addition, they can modulate the biophysical properties of biological membranes. Several human diseases are related to pathological changes in the structure and metabolism of sphingoid bases. Yet, the mechanisms underlying their biological and pathophysiological actions remain elusive. Within this review, we aimed to summarize the current knowledge on the biochemical and biophysical properties of the most common sphingoid bases and to discuss their importance in health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Carreira
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal; Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB) e Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal; Sir Martin Evans Building, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - T C Santos
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal; Centro de Química-Física Molecular - Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CQFM-IN), IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M A Lone
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E Zupančič
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal
| | - E Lloyd-Evans
- Sir Martin Evans Building, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - R F M de Almeida
- Centro de Química e Bioquímica (CQB) e Centro de Química Estrutural (CQE), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
| | - T Hornemann
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L C Silva
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal; Centro de Química-Física Molecular - Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CQFM-IN), IBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
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25
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Kaur N, Verma Y, Grewal P, Bhardwaj P, Devi M. Application of titanium catalysts for the syntheses of heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1606922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Yamini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Pranshu Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
| | - Meenu Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, India
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26
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Chen J, Hou H, Chen H, Luo Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Liu H, Zhang F, Liu Y, Wang A, Hu Q. Urinary metabolomics for discovering metabolic biomarkers of laryngeal cancer using UPLC-QTOF/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 167:83-89. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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28
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29
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Raschmanová JŠ, Martinková M, Gonda J, Pilátová MB, Kupka D, Jáger D. Synthesis of the cytotoxic phytosphingosines and their isomeric analogues. Carbohydr Res 2018; 468:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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30
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Nagahara Y, Kawakami K, Sikandan A, Yagi D, Nishikawa R, Shinomiya T. Sphingoid Base-Upregulated Caspase-14 Expression Involves MAPK. Biol Pharm Bull 2018; 41:743-748. [PMID: 29709911 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Sphingolipids are putative intracellular signal mediators in cell differentiation, growth inhibition, and apoptosis. Especially, sphingoid base-backbones of sphingolipids (sphingosine, sphinganine, and phytosphingosine) and their metabolites N-acyl-sphingoid bases (ceramides) are highly bioactive. In skin, one of the caspases, caspase-14, is expressed predominantly in cornifying epithelia, and caspase-14 plays an important role in keratinocyte differentiation. As ceramides were surrounding lipids in the keratinocytes and ceramides stimulate keratinocyte differentiation, we therefore examined the upregulation of caspase-14 by various sphingoid bases and ceramide. Sphingosine, sphinganine, phytosphingosine, and C2-ceramide treatment at the doses not damaging cells significantly increased caspase-14 mRNA and protein expression in dose-dependent manner on human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. These results indicated that sphingoid bases and ceramide upregulated caspase-14 mRNA to increase intracellular caspase-14 protein level. We next examined the caspase-14 upregulation mechanism by sphingoid bases. We used the most effective sphingoid base, phytosphingosine, and revealed that specific inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein kinase, p38 and c-jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK), blocked caspase-14 expression. This indicates that phytosphingosine upregulation of caspase-14 is involved of p38 and JNK activation. Moreover, phytosphingosine induced caspase-14 upregulation in vivo, suggesting that sphingoid bases were involved in keratinocyte differentiation by affecting caspase-14.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukitoshi Nagahara
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
| | - Kei Kawakami
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
| | - Abudubari Sikandan
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
| | - Daiki Yagi
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
| | - Ryo Nishikawa
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
| | - Takahisa Shinomiya
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University
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31
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Acunha T, García-Cañas V, Valdés A, Cifuentes A, Simó C. Metabolomics study of early metabolic changes in hepatic HepaRG cells in response to rosemary diterpenes exposure. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1037:140-151. [PMID: 30292288 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Rosemary diterpenes have demonstrated diverse biological activities, such as anti-cancer, antiinflammatory, as well as other beneficial effects against neurological and metabolic disorders. In particular, carnosic acid (CA), carnosol (CS) and rosmanol (RS) diterpenes have shown interesting results on anti-cancer activity. However, little is known about the toxic effects of rosemary diterpenes at the concentrations needed to exert their antiproliferative effect on cancer cells. In our study, CA, CS and RS exhibited a concentration-dependent effect on cell viability of two human colon cancer cell lines (HT-29 and HCT116) after 24 h exposure. HT-29 cell line was more resistant to the inhibitory effect of the three diterpenes than HCT116 cell line. Among the three diterpenes, RS exerted the strongest effect in both cell lines. To investigate the hepatotoxicity of CA, CS and RS, undifferentiated and differentiated HepaRG cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of the diterpenes (from 10 to 100 μM). Differentiated cells were found to be more resistant to the toxic activity of the three diterpenes than undifferentiated HepaRG, probably related to a higher detoxifying function of differentiated HepaRG cells compared with the undifferentiated cells. The metabolic profiles of differentiated HepaRG cells in response to CA, CS and RS were examined to determine biochemical alterations and deepen the study of the effects of rosemary phenolic diterpenes at molecular level. A multiplatform metabolomics study based on liquid- and gas-chromatography hyphenated to high resolution mass spectrometry revealed that rosemary diterpenes exerted different effects when HepaRG cells were treated with the same concentration of each diterpene. RS revealed a greater metabolome alteration followed by CS and CA, in agreement with their observed cytotoxicity. Metabolomics provided valuable information about early events in the metabolic profiles after the treatment with the investigated diterpenes from rosemary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanize Acunha
- CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, 70040-020 Brasília, DF, Brazil; Laboratory of Foodomics, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Virginia García-Cañas
- Molecular Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Alberto Valdés
- Laboratory of Foodomics, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Cifuentes
- Laboratory of Foodomics, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Simó
- Molecular Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC), Nicolas Cabrera 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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Zhang SN, Li XZ, wang Y, zhang N, Yang ZM, Liu SM, Lu F. Neuroprotection or neurotoxicity? new insights into the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus harms on nervous system through cerebral metabolomics analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 156:290-300. [PMID: 25223591 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Revised: 08/30/2014] [Accepted: 08/31/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Acanthopanax senticosus harms (AS), also called "Ciwujia" in Chinese and "Siberian ginseng" in the Siberian Taiga region, is the herb used in traditional medicinal systems in China and Russia, which has been applied to the treatment of various nervous and cerebrovascular diseases, such as depression, mental fatigue, and transient global cerebral ischemia. The previous research works usually tended to focus on the neuroprotective effects of AS, but ignored its additional effects that are not entirely beneficial to the nervous system. Therefore, to discover the potential intervention targets of AS and evaluate their roles in the nervous system are the urgent problems. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) coupled with pattern recognition methods were integrated to investigate the metabolic profiles of AS-treated rats. The analysis of possible pathways influenced by AS was performed by ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) with MetPA. RESULTS Treated with AS, 16 modulated metabolites were identified and considered as the potential intervention targets of AS, out of which 3 metabolites had protective effects on the nervous system, whereas 7 metabolites showed the neurotoxicity. CONCLUSION These results may reveal that the effects of AS on nervous system had two sides, and it could not only exert the neuroprotection but also produce some potential neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-nan Zhang
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Xu-zhao Li
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Yu wang
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Na zhang
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Zhi-ming Yang
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Shu-min Liu
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China; Drug Safety Evaluation Center, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China.
| | - Fang Lu
- Chinese Medicine Toxicological Laboratory, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, He Ping Road 24, Harbin 150040, PR China.
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33
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Plano D, Amin S, Sharma AK. Importance of sphingosine kinase (SphK) as a target in developing cancer therapeutics and recent developments in the synthesis of novel SphK inhibitors. J Med Chem 2014; 57:5509-24. [PMID: 24471412 DOI: 10.1021/jm4011687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is an oncogenic lipid kinase that regulates the sphingolipid metabolic pathway that has been shown to play a role in numerous hyperproliferative/inflammatory diseases. The SphK isoforms (SphK1 and SphK2) catalyze the conversion of the proapoptotic substrate d-erythrosphingosine to the promitogenic/migratory product sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Accumulation of S1P has been linked to the development/progression of cancer and various other diseases including, but not limited to, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetic nephropathy. SphK therefore represents a potential new target for developing novel therapeutics for cancer and other diseases. This finding has stimulated the development and evaluation of numerous SphK inhibitors over the past decade or so. In this review, we highlight the recent advancement in the field of SphK inhibitors including SphK1 and SphK2 specific inhibitors. Both sphingolipid based and nolipidic small molecule inhibitors and their importance in treatment of cancer and other diseases are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Plano
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, CH72, Penn State College of Medicine , 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
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Nagahara Y, Morita M, Nakata T, Iba A, Shinomiya T. Loss of Bcl-2 expression correlates with increasing sensitivity to apoptosis in differentiating ES cells. Cell Biol Int 2013; 38:381-7. [DOI: 10.1002/cbin.10214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukitoshi Nagahara
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Denki University; Hatoyama, Hiki-gun Saitama 350-0394 Japan
| | - Misa Morita
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Denki University; Hatoyama, Hiki-gun Saitama 350-0394 Japan
| | - Tsubasa Nakata
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Denki University; Hatoyama, Hiki-gun Saitama 350-0394 Japan
| | - Akitoshi Iba
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Denki University; Hatoyama, Hiki-gun Saitama 350-0394 Japan
| | - Takahisa Shinomiya
- Division of Life Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Denki University; Hatoyama, Hiki-gun Saitama 350-0394 Japan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Aomori University; 2-3-1 Koubata, Aomori Aomori 030-0943 Japan
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35
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Lee YM, Lim C, Lee HS, Shin YK, Shin KO, Lee YM, Kim S. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a Polyyne-Containing Sphingoid Base Probe as a Chemical Tool. Bioconjug Chem 2013; 24:1324-31. [DOI: 10.1021/bc300684q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Mi Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Chaemin Lim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Hun Seok Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Young Kee Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Kyong-Oh Shin
- College
of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
| | - Yong-Moon Lee
- College
of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
Seoul 151-742, Korea
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36
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Stereoselective synthesis of C18-guggultetrol and C18-phytosphingosine analogues from d-fructose. Carbohydr Res 2012; 360:40-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Revised: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 07/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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37
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Yoo H, Lee YS, Lee S, Kim S, Kim TY. Pachastrissamine fromPachastrissa sp. Inhibits Melanoma Cell Growth by Dual Inhibition of Cdk2 and ERK-mediated FOXO3 Downregulation. Phytother Res 2012; 26:1927-33. [DOI: 10.1002/ptr.4673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2011] [Revised: 02/14/2012] [Accepted: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Yoo
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine; The Catholic University of Korea; Seoul; 137-040; South Korea
| | - Yun Sang Lee
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine; The Catholic University of Korea; Seoul; 137-040; South Korea
| | - Sukjin Lee
- College of Pharmacy; Seoul National University; San 56-1, Shilim, Kwanak; Seoul; 151-742; Korea
| | | | - Tae-Yoon Kim
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine; The Catholic University of Korea; Seoul; 137-040; South Korea
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Lee S, Lee S, Park HJ, Lee SK, Kim S. Design and synthesis of pyrrolidine-containing sphingomimetics. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:4580-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05324h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Rives A, Baudoin-Dehoux C, Saffon N, Andrieu-Abadie N, Génisson Y. Asymmetric synthesis and cytotoxic activity of isomeric phytosphingosine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:8163-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06195j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Jung B, Baek CY, Yang JY, Park JH, Kim JD. Anticancer therapeutic self-aggregates of sphingolipid metabolite-grafted poly(amino acid)-derivative and their enhanced intracellular delivery. J IND ENG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2010.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Park SR, Cho HJ, Moon KJ, Chun KH, Kong SY, Yoon SS, Lee JS, Park S. Cytotoxic effects of novel phytosphingosine derivatives, includingN,N-dimethylphytosphingosine andN-monomethylphytosphingosine, in human leukemia cell line HL60. Leuk Lymphoma 2009; 51:132-45. [DOI: 10.3109/10428190903383419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Salma Y, Lafont E, Therville N, Carpentier S, Bonnafé MJ, Levade T, Génisson Y, Andrieu-Abadie N. The natural marine anhydrophytosphingosine, Jaspine B, induces apoptosis in melanoma cells by interfering with ceramide metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol 2009; 78:477-85. [PMID: 19433071 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2009] [Revised: 04/30/2009] [Accepted: 05/04/2009] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Marine environment has frequently afforded a variety of biologically active compounds with strong anticancer and cytotoxic properties. In the present study, the mechanism of action of Jaspine B, an anhydrophytosphingosine derivative isolated from the marine sponge Jaspis sp., was investigated. Jaspine B was able to dose- and time-dependently decrease the viability of murine B16 and human SK-Mel28 melanoma cells. On these cells, Jaspine B treatment triggered cell death by typical apoptosis as illustrated by phosphatidylserine externalization, the release of cytochrome c and caspase processing. These effects were associated with increased intracellular ceramide levels owing to perturbed ceramide metabolism. Indeed, Jaspine B exposure strongly inhibited the activity of sphingomyelin synthase (SMS), an enzyme that converts de novo ceramide into the membrane lipid sphingomyelin. Moreover, whereas Jaspine B-induced cell death was enhanced in SMS1-depleted cells, it was strongly inhibited in cells that stably overexpress human SMS1. Finally, the cytotoxic effects of Jaspine B truncated analogs were also shown to be dependent on SMS activity. Altogether, Jaspine B is able to kill melanoma cells by acting on SMS activity and consequently on ceramide formation, and may represent a new class of cytotoxic compounds with potential applications in anticancer melanoma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahya Salma
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm U858, Toulouse, France
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Fukui M, Nagahara Y, Nishio Y, Honjoh T, Shinomiya T. Rokitamycin induces a mitochondrial defect and caspase-dependent apoptosis in human T-cell leukemia Jurkat cells. J Pharmacol Sci 2009; 110:69-77. [PMID: 19403997 DOI: 10.1254/jphs.08267fp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrolides are a well-known family of oral antibiotics whose antibacterial spectrum of activity covers most relevant bacterial species responsible for respiratory infectious disease. In recent years, it has been reported that macrolides have not only bactericidal activity but also direct immunomodulating activity in mammals. In this study, we observed new physiological activity of macrolides and examined whether various macrolides induce apoptosis in human leukemia cell lines. We investigated the effects of 13 different macrolides on the viability of Jurkat and HL-60 cells. Among all the macrolides used in this study, rokitamycin, a semisynthetic macrolide with a 16-member ring, effectively induced cell death. Rokitamycin induced DNA fragmentation and caspase activation, resembling the progression of apoptosis. Moreover, rokitamycin reduced the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and released cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol, suggesting that mitochondrial perturbation is involved in rokitamycin-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that rokitamycin possesses not only bactericidal activity but also pro-apoptotic activity in human leukemia cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Fukui
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
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44
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Cho J, Lee YM, Kim D, Kim S. Design and Synthesis of Piperidine-Containing Sphingoid Base Analogues. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3900-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900378h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihee Cho
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shilim, Kwanak, Seoul 151−742, Korea
| | - Yun Mi Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shilim, Kwanak, Seoul 151−742, Korea
| | - Deukjoon Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shilim, Kwanak, Seoul 151−742, Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shilim, Kwanak, Seoul 151−742, Korea
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Ceramidases: regulators of cellular responses mediated by ceramide, sphingosine, and sphingosine-1-phosphate. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2008; 1781:424-34. [PMID: 18619555 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2008] [Revised: 06/02/2008] [Accepted: 06/04/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ceramidases catalyze hydrolysis of ceramides to generate sphingosine (SPH), which is phosphorylated to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Ceramide, SPH, and S1P are bioactive lipids that mediate cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, adhesion, and migration. Presently, 5 human ceramidases encoded by 5 distinct genes have been cloned: acid ceramidase (AC), neutral ceramidase (NC), alkaline ceramidase 1 (ACER1), alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2), and alkaline ceramidase 3 (ACER3). Each human ceramidase has a mouse counterpart. AC, NC, and ACER1-3 have maximal activities in acidic, neutral, and alkaline environments, respectively. ACER1-3 have similar protein sequences but no homology to AC and NC. AC and NC also have distinct protein sequences. The human AC (hAC) was implicated in Farber disease, and hAC may be important for cell survival. The mouse AC (mAC) is needed for early embryo survival. NC is protective against inflammatory cytokines, and the mouse NC (mNC) is required for the catabolism of ceramides in the digestive tract. ACER1 is critical in mediating cell differentiation by controlling the generation of SPH and S1P and that ACER2's role in cell proliferation and survival depends on its expression or the cell type in which it is found. Here, we discuss the role of each ceramidase in regulating cellular responses mediated by ceramides, SPH, and S1P.
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Wang Y, Wang J, Yao M, Zhao X, Fritsche J, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Cai Z, Wan D, Lu X, Yang S, Gu J, Häring HU, Schleicher ED, Lehmann R, Xu G. Metabonomics Study on the Effects of the Ginsenoside Rg3 in a β-Cyclodextrin-Based Formulation on Tumor-Bearing Rats by a Fully Automatic Hydrophilic Interaction/Reversed-Phase Column-Switching HPLC−ESI-MS Approach. Anal Chem 2008; 80:4680-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ac8002402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Wang
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Jiangshan Wang
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Ming Yao
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Xinjie Zhao
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Jens Fritsche
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Zongwei Cai
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Dafang Wan
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Xin Lu
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Shengli Yang
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Jianren Gu
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Hans Ulrich Häring
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Erwin D. Schleicher
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Rainer Lehmann
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
| | - Guowang Xu
- National Chromatography Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16023 Dalian, China, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200032 Shanghai, China, Immatics Biotechnologies GmbH, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany, Helmholtz-Zentrum Muenchen—German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Ingoldstaedter Landstrasse 1 D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany,
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Leroux ME, Auzenne E, Evans R, Hail N, Spohn W, Ghosh SC, Farquhar D, McDonnell T, Klostergaard J. Sphingolipids and the sphingosine kinase inhibitor, SKI II, induce BCL-2-independent apoptosis in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells. Prostate 2007; 67:1699-717. [PMID: 17879964 DOI: 10.1002/pros.20645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elevated BCL-2 is one mechanism of therapeutic resistance in prostate cancer (PC), and new approaches are needed to overcome such resistance. METHODS We evaluated the effects of BCL-2 over-expression in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells on their susceptibility to sphingolipids (SLs) and to the sphingosine kinase (SpK) inhibitor, SKI II. RESULTS In survival assays, no significant differences were observed in the responses to sphingosine or ceramide among parental PC-3 cells lacking detectable BCL-2 and BCL-2 over-expressing PC-3 transfectants; similarly, the responses to dimethyl-sphingosine (DMSP) of parental LNCaP cells and a BCL-2 over-expressing LNCaP transfectant were equivalent. SKI II induced protracted, BCL-2-independent survival loss in both PC-3 and LNCaP parental/transfectant pairs; in contrast, DMSP induced rapid cell shrinkage, caspase activation and caspase-dependent DNA fragmentation. DMSP-induced DNA fragmentation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential were equivalent in BCL-2 transfectants and parental PC-3 cells and were not associated with BCL-2 downregulation. DMSP-mediated cytotoxicity was not associated with the enhanced production of reactive oxygen intermediates. SL analyses of parental and transfectant PC-3 cells did not reveal increased levels of sphingosine-1-phosphate in the BCL-2 transfectants; further, there only a modest early shift, corresponding to apoptotic onset, in pro- versus anti-apoptotic SLs in response to DMSP treatment. CONCLUSIONS Thus, in contrast to the inhibitory effects of BCL-2 on apoptosis induced by various agents in tumor cells, SKI II and selected pro-apoptotic SLs appear atypical in their independence from such inhibition, and may have merits as new candidates for treatment of AI PC.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Leroux
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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48
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Radin NS. Allylic structures in cancer drugs and body metabolites that control cell life and death. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2007; 2:809-21. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2.6.809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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49
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Kim S, Hong I, Hwang JS, Choi JK, Rho HS, Kim DH, Chang I, Lee SH, Lee MO, Hwang JS. Phytosphingosine stimulates the differentiation of human keratinocytes and inhibits TPA-induced inflammatory epidermal hyperplasia in hairless mouse skin. Mol Med 2006; 12:17-24. [PMID: 16838068 PMCID: PMC1514555 DOI: 10.2119/2006-00001.kim] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2006] [Accepted: 03/21/2006] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The binding of sphingoid bases to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) has been detected in a solid-phase binding assay. However, sphingoid base-induced changes in PPAR transactivation activity have not been examined. In this report, we show by reporter gene analyses that phytosphingosine (PS), a natural sphingoid base, activates the transcriptional activity of PPARs in the immortalized human keratinocyte, HaCaT. Real-time PCR analyses showed that the mRNA level of PPARgamma was increased after PS treatment in HaCaT cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Because PPARs play important roles in skin barrier homeostasis by regulating epidermal cell growth, terminal differentiation, and inflammatory response, we examined the effect of PS on normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) and mouse skin. PS increased the production of cornified envelope in NHEKs by approximately 1.8-fold compared with controls. Epidermal differentiation marker proteins such as involucrin, loricrin, and keratin1 were also increased in PS-treated NHEKs, by ELISA or Western blotting analysis. A [(3)H]thymidine incorporation assay showed that PS inhibited DNA synthesis in NHEKs to 20% compared with controls. The antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory effects of PS were examined in a mouse model of irritant contact dermatitis produced by topical application of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). PS blocked epidermal thickening and edema and the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the dermis in the skin of TPA-treated hairless mice. The anti-inflammatory effects of PS were confirmed by the observation that PS blocked the TPA-induced generation of prostaglandin E(2) in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes. Taken together, our results provide an insight into the multiple regulatory roles of PS in epidermal homeostasis, and furthermore point to the potential use of PS as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of inflammatory and proliferative cutaneous diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujong Kim
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
- Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Sujong Kim; Jae Sung
Hwang, Skin Research Institute, Amore-Pacific Corporation R&D Center, 314-1 Bora-ri, Kiheung-eup, Yongin-si, Kyounggi-do 449-729, Korea. Phone: +82-31-280-5962; fax: +82-31-282-6063; e-mail: (Sujong Kim); (Jae Sung Hwang)
| | - Il Hong
- College of Pharmacy and Bio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South
Korea
| | - Jung Sun Hwang
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
| | - Jin Kyu Choi
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
| | - Ho Sik Rho
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
| | - Duck Hee Kim
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
| | - Ihseop Chang
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
| | - Seung Hun Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South
Korea
| | - Mi-Ock Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Bio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South
Korea
| | - Jae Sung Hwang
- Skin Research Institute, AmorePacific Corporation R&D Center, Kyounggi, South
Korea
- Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Sujong Kim; Jae Sung
Hwang, Skin Research Institute, Amore-Pacific Corporation R&D Center, 314-1 Bora-ri, Kiheung-eup, Yongin-si, Kyounggi-do 449-729, Korea. Phone: +82-31-280-5962; fax: +82-31-282-6063; e-mail: (Sujong Kim); (Jae Sung Hwang)
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Kyogashima M, Tamiya-Koizumi K, Ehara T, Li G, Hu R, Hara A, Aoyama T, Kannagi R. Rapid demonstration of diversity of sulfatide molecular species from biological materials by MALDI-TOF MS. Glycobiology 2006; 16:719-28. [PMID: 16670104 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwj122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
By combining the partition method for enrichment of sulfatides without any chromatographic procedures and the preparation method of lysosulfatides, we succeeded in analyzing these sulfated glycosphingolipids from biological materials by matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to reduce the complexity of mass fragmentation patterns within a day. We found that sulfated GalCer (HSO3-3Gal beta 1Cer) (SM4s [galactosylsulfatide]) was composed of different species. While composition of SM4s specifically depended on source materials, it always contained hydroxy fatty acids of various degrees. In addition to the common sphingoid 4-sphingenine (d18:1), uncommon/unusual sphingoids phytosphingosine (4-hydroxysphinganine) (t18:0), eicosasphinganine (d20:0), 4-eicosasphingenine (d20:1), and sphingadienine (d18:2) were easily detected. Finally, in addition to SM4s, sulfatide sulfated LacCer (HSO3-3Gal beta 4Glc beta 1Cer) (SM3 [sulfated lactosylceramide]) and sulfated Gg3Cer (GalNAc beta 4(HSO3-3)Gal beta 4Glc beta 1Cer) (SM2 [sulfated gangliotriaosylceramide]) were clearly detected in renal tubule cells. The major SM4s was composed of ceramides possessing d18:1 with C22 hydroxy fatty acids (C22:0 h), C23:0 h, and C24:0 h, whereas the major SM3/SM2 were composed of ceramides possessing t18:0 with C22 normal fatty acids (C22:0), C23:0, C24:0. Namely, in these two series of sulfatides, either fatty acids or sphingoids were hydroxylated, and chain lengths of these components were exactly the same, consequently resulting in a similar polarity of ceramide moieties in these sulfatide species. These results demonstrated diversities of sulfatide molecular species, not only with respect to sugar moieties but also to ceramide moieties, which are probably important for specific effective functions in particular microenvironments such as lipid membrane microdomains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamoru Kyogashima
- Department of Metabolic Regulation, Institute on Aging and Adaptation, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
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