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Conway E, Wu H, Tian L. Overview of Risk Factors for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in China. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:5604. [PMID: 38067307 PMCID: PMC10705141 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15235604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: China has the highest esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) incidence areas in the world, with some areas of incidence over 100 per 100,000. Despite extensive public health efforts, its etiology is still poorly understood. This study aims to review and summarize past research into potential etiologic factors for ESCC in China. (2) Methods: Relevant observational and intervention studies were systematically extracted from four databases using key terms, reviewed using Rayyan software, and summarized into Excel tables. (3) Results: Among the 207 studies included in this review, 129 studies were focused on genetic etiologic factors, followed by 22 studies focused on dietary-related factors, 19 studies focused on HPV-related factors, and 37 studies focused on other factors. (4) Conclusions: ESCC in China involves a variety of factors including genetic variations, gene-environment interactions, dietary factors like alcohol, tobacco use, pickled vegetables, and salted meat, dietary behavior such as hot food/drink consumption, infections like HPV, poor oral health, gastric atrophy, and socioeconomic factors. Public health measures should prioritize genetic screening for relevant polymorphisms, conduct comprehensive investigations into environmental, dietary, and HPV influences, enhance oral health education, and consider socioeconomic factors overall as integral strategies to reduce ESCC in high-risk areas of China.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Linwei Tian
- School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 7 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong SAR, China; (E.C.); (H.W.)
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2
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Nie Y, Yao G, Li L, Feng A, Zhang W, Xu X, Li Q, Yang Z. Effects of Radiotherapy on Survival of Esophageal Cancer Patients Receiving Immunotherapy: Propensity Score Analysis and Nomogram Construction. Cancer Manag Res 2022; 14:2357-2371. [PMID: 35967755 PMCID: PMC9369108 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s375821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanliu Nie
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guangyue Yao
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liang Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Alei Feng
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wentao Zhang
- Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoying Xu
- Shandong First Medical University, College of Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Li
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Qiang Li; Zhe Yang, Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 15053162586; +86 13791089059, Email ;
| | - Zhe Yang
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
- Tumor Research and Therapy Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People’s Republic of China
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Mi JL, Liu C, Xu M, Wang RS. Network Pharmacology to Uncover the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of LeiGongTeng for the Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2020; 26:e923431. [PMID: 32448862 PMCID: PMC7268886 DOI: 10.12659/msmbr.923431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common head and neck cancer epidemic in southern China and southeast Asia. LeiGongTeng has been widely used for the treatment of cancers. The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacological mechanism of action of LeiGongTeng in the treatment of NPC using a network pharmacological approach. Material/Methods The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology (TCMSP) database was used to identify active ingredients and associated target proteins for LeiGongTeng. Cytoscape was utilized to create a drug-disease network and topology analysis was conducted to analyze the degree of each ingredient. The Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) online tool was applied for the construction and analysis of the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, while Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment and Gene Ontology (GO) functional analyses were utilized to determine drug-disease common genes. Results 22 active ingredients including kaempferol, nobiletin, and beta-sitosterol, and 30 drug-disease common genes including VEGFA, CASP3, ESR1, and RELA were identified. GO analysis indicated that 94 biological processes, including RNA polymerase II, apoptotic process, response to drug, cell adhesion, and response to hypoxia, were found to be associated with NPC. The KEGG enrichment analysis showed that 58 pathways, including the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, microRNAs in cancer, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling pathway and pathways in cancer were found to be associated with NPC. Conclusions LeiGongTeng exerts its therapeutic effect through various biological processes and signaling pathways since it acts on several target genes. Systematic pharmacology can be used to predict the underlying function of LeiGongTeng and its mechanism of action in NPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Lin Mi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Radiation Oncology Clinical Medical Research Center of Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland)
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Radiation Oncology Clinical Medical Research Center of Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland)
| | - Meng Xu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Radiation Oncology Clinical Medical Research Center of Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland)
| | - Ren-Sheng Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Radiation Oncology Clinical Medical Research Center of Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi, China (mainland)
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Heidari Z, Eskandari M, Aryan A, Rostamzad F, Salimi S. The effect of CASP3 rs4647610 and rs4647602 polymorphisms on tumour size and cancer stage in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Br J Biomed Sci 2020; 77:129-134. [PMID: 32151194 DOI: 10.1080/09674845.2020.1741249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most frequent form of thyroid cancer whose incidence has increased in recent years. Dysregulated apoptosis is known in the pathogenesis of various cancers. Caspase-3 is an important apoptotic component and its abnormal function may play a key role in cancer pathogenesis. We tested the hypothesis of a link between CASP3 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs4647610 and rs4647602 on PTC and its clinical outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 134 PTC patients and 151 healthy controls were genotyped for CASP3 rs4647610 and rs4647602 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using PCR-RFLP method. RESULTS Allele and genotype frequencies of both SNPs were not different between cases and controls. The combined genotypes and haplotypes were not linked to PTC. However, the frequencies of CASP3 rs4647610 GA and AA genotypes were higher in PTC patients with larger tumour size (≥1 cm), and the rs4647610 SNP was associated with increased tumour size in the dominant model (OR 3.4 [95% CI, 1.1-11], P = 0.04). The CASP3 rs4647602CA and AA genotypes were higher in PTC patients with lower TNM stage (I-II) compared to higher stages (III-IV). No association was observed between CASP3 polymorphisms and other PTC outcomes. CONCLUSION Although CASP3 rs4647610 and rs4647602 SNPs are not associated with PTC, rs4647610 is linked to larger tumour size, and rs4647602 to lower stage of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Heidari
- Department of Internal Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran
| | - M Eskandari
- Department of Laboratory Sciences, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran
| | - A Aryan
- Radiology Department, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran
| | - F Rostamzad
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University , Marand, Iran
| | - S Salimi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran.,Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Resistant Tuberculosis Institute, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran
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Wang X, Yan X, Yang Y, Yang W, Zhang Y, Wang J, Ye D, Wu Y, Ma P, Yan B. Dibutyl phthalate-mediated oxidative stress induces splenic injury in mice and the attenuating effects of vitamin E and curcumin. Food Chem Toxicol 2019; 136:110955. [PMID: 31712109 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.110955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant that at certain levels can be harmful to human health. Although DBP has been widely linked to immunotoxicity, any association between DBP exposure and splenic injury remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether DBP exposure can induce splenic injury and the antagonistic effects of two antioxidants, vitamin E (VitE) and curcumin (Cur), on DBP-induced splenic injury. The levels of ROS, GSH, T-AOC, IL-1β, TNF-α, cytochrome C, caspase-8, caspase-9 and caspase-3 in the spleen homogenate of mice were measured. Any histopathological changes in the spleen were observed using H&E and toluidine blue staining. And the morphology of mitochondria was observed using Janus Green B staining. The results indicate that exposure to 50 mg/kg DBP could cause histopathological changes of the spleen and result in inflammation and apoptosis associated with oxidative stress, which may lead to splenic injury in mice. Moreover, both VitE and Cur could antagonize the oxidative stress induced by DBP to reduce splenic injury. These findings help to expand our understanding of DBP-mediated immunotoxicity, and to show that VitE and Cur can alleviate DBP-induced splenic injury and the possible DBP-associated decline in immune function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianliang Wang
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Xu Yan
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Yuyan Yang
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Wenjing Yang
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Yujing Zhang
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Jiao Wang
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Dan Ye
- National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China.
| | - Yang Wu
- Laboratory of Environment-immunological and Neurological Diseases, Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China.
| | - Ping Ma
- Laboratory of Environment-immunological and Neurological Diseases, Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China.
| | - Biao Yan
- Laboratory of Environment-immunological and Neurological Diseases, Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China.
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Lorente L, Martín MM, Pérez-Cejas A, González-Rivero AF, Sabatel R, Ramos L, Argueso M, Solé-Violán J, Cáceres JJ, Jiménez A, García-Marín V. Serum Caspase-3 Levels and Early Mortality of Patients with Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction. Neurocrit Care 2019; 31:486-493. [PMID: 31115825 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-019-00739-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Circulating caspase-3 levels at 24 h of ischemic stroke were found to be associated with poorer functional neurological outcome in a previous study. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an association between serum caspase-3 levels and early mortality in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (MMCAI). METHODS We included patients with MMCAI defined as computer tomography showing ischemic changes in more than 50% of the middle cerebral artery territory and Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 8. Serum caspase-3 levels at days 1, 4, and 8 of MMCAI were determined. RESULTS Non-surviving MMCAI (n = 34) showed higher serum caspase-3 levels at days 1 (p < 0.001), 4 (p = 0.001), and 8 (p = 0.01) than surviving patients (n = 34). We found that the area under the curve of serum caspase-3 levels for prediction of mortality at 30 days was 88% (95% CI = 78-95%; p < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression showed that serum caspase-3 levels were associated with 30-day mortality (OR = 51.25; 95% CI = 8.30-316.31; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The novel and more important findings of our study were that high serum caspase-3 levels were associated with mortality in MMCAI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Lorente
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
| | - María M Martín
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Crta del Rosario s/n, 38010, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Antonia Pérez-Cejas
- Laboratory Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Agustín F González-Rivero
- Laboratory Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Rafael Sabatel
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Luis Ramos
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital General La Palma, Buenavista de Arriba s/n, Breña Alta, 38713, La Palma, Spain
| | - Mónica Argueso
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez nº17-19, 46004, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jordi Solé-Violán
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, CIBERES, Barranco de la Ballena s/n, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Juan J Cáceres
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Insular, Plaza Dr. Pasteur s/n, 35016, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - Alejandro Jiménez
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Victor García-Marín
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Ofra, s/n, La Laguna, 38320, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Hashemi M, Moazeni-Roodi A, Ghavami S. Association between CASP3 polymorphisms and overall cancer risk: A meta-analysis of case-control studies. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:7199-7210. [PMID: 30368918 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.27994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Several studies inspected the relationship between caspase-3 (CASP3) polymorphisms and the risk of several human cancers, but the findings remain controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis aiming to inspect the association between CASP3 rs1049216 T>C, rs12108497 C>T, rs4647603 G>A, rs4647602 C>A, rs6948 T>G, rs2705897 A>C, and rs113420705 G>A polymorphisms and cancer risk. Eligible studies were recognized by searching the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to quantitatively evaluate the association between each polymorphism of CASP3 and cancer risk. The rs4647603 variant significantly increased the risk of cancer in an overdominant (OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.03-2.01; P = 0.03; AG vs AA+GG) inheritance model. Regarding the rs4647602 variant, the findings revealed that this variant was associated with protection against cancer in homozygous codominant (OR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.56-0.80; P < 0.00001; AA vs CC), dominant (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.73-0.96; P = 0.009; AC+AA vs CC), recessive (OR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.61-0.79; P < 0.00001; AA vs AC+CC), and allele (OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.75-0.88; P = 0.00001; A vs C) models. The findings suggested that the rs2705897 variant significantly decreased the risk of cancer in heterozygous codominant (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67-0.94; P = 0.009; AC vs AA), dominant (OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.69-0.95; P = 0.009; AC+CC vs AA), overdominant (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.68-0.95; P = 0.01; AC vs CC+AA), and allele (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.74-0.97; P = 0.02; C vs A) models. The results did not support an association between CASP3 rs1049216 and rs6948 polymorphisms and cancer risk. In summary, the findings of this meta-analysis support an association between CASP3 polymorphisms and cancer risk. Larger and well-designed studies are desired to evaluate these associations in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hashemi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Deputy for Research, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | | | - Saeid Ghavami
- Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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Association of CASP3 genetic polymorphisms rs1049216, rs2705897 and rs4647603 with the risk of prostate cancer in Galicia (NW Spain). Gene 2018; 679:126-132. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.08.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Teimoori B, Yazdi A, Rezaei M, Mohammadpour‐Gharehbagh A, Jahantigh D, Salimi S. The association of the placental CASPASE‐3 gene polymorphisms and preeclampsia susceptibility and in‐silico analysis. J Cell Biochem 2018; 119:6756-6764. [DOI: 10.1002/jcb.26869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Batool Teimoori
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | - Atefeh Yazdi
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | - Mahnaz Rezaei
- Department of Clinical BiochemistrySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
| | | | - Danial Jahantigh
- Department of BiologyFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Sistan and BaluchestanZahedanIran
| | - Saeedeh Salimi
- Department of Clinical BiochemistrySchool of MedicineZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
- Cellular and Molecular Research CenterZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran
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Association of Casp3 microRNA Target Site (1049216) SNP With the Risk and Progress of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2018; 27:206-213. [PMID: 28114230 DOI: 10.1097/igc.0000000000000881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the present study, we investigated the relationship between the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of caspase-3 rs1049216 (C > T), a miRNA target site, and the risk and progression of cervical cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, we evaluated the genotype and distribution of caspase-3 rs1049216 in 515 patients with cervical squamous cell cancer and 415 controls. In additional experiments, we transfected luciferase reporter plasmids carrying T or C allele and/or miRNA mimics into the human cervical cell lines (HeLa and C-33A) to analyze its roles in the regulation of caspase-3 expression. By immunohistochemistry, the protein level of caspase-3 expression was examined in tumor tissues from 515 patients with cervical squamous cell cancer. RESULTS We found that the TT genotype of caspase-3 rs1049216 conferred a significantly decreased risk of cervical cancer (adjusted odds ratio, 0.35; 95% confidence interval, 0.154-0.581) and may be associated with the progression of this cancer. Although the expression of caspase-3 in the TT genotype was higher than that in CC/CT genotype in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumor tissues. Additional luciferase analysis showed that the rs1049216 variant T allele was associated with significantly higher luciferase activity, compared with the C allele in the transfected cells, and when cotransfected with miRNAs, miRNA-181a could downregulate the luciferase activity in the cells that transfected the construct containing C allele, compared with T allele, which had not happened in the presence of other miRNAs selected. CONCLUSIONS These data indicate that through upregulating the expression of caspase-3, the TT genotype of caspase-3 rs1049216 can be associated with not only the risk of cervical cancer but also the progression of this cancer.
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Lin J, Zhang Y, Wang H, Chang J, Wei L, Cao L, Zhang Z, Zhang X. Genetic Polymorphisms in the Apoptosis-Associated Gene CASP3 and the Risk of Lung Cancer in Chinese Population. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0164358. [PMID: 27723786 PMCID: PMC5056705 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Caspase-3 (CASP3) plays a central role in executing cell apoptosis and thus in carcinogenesis. We previously investigated the relationship between functional polymorphisms in CAPS3 829 A>C and 20541 C>T and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However little is known about the role of CASP3 variants in susceptibility to lung cancer. To figure out the contribution of CASP3 polymorphisms to lung cancer risk, genotypes of 1000 lung cancer patients and 1000 controls were conducted by RFLP-PCR (restriction fragment length polymorphism PCR). The transcriptional activity of CASP3 829 A>C was examined by dual luciferase reporter assay. Logistic regression was applied to calculate Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Compared with CASP3 829 AA genotype, AC and CC genotype had significantly increased risk of lung cancer with OR (95% CI) of 1.33 (1.09–1.63) and 1.55 (1.19–2.01), respectively. To further explore the possible impact of 829 A>C SNP on CASP3 transcriptional activity, we detected the dual luciferase activity of PGL3-promoter vectors containing 829A or 829C alleles in lung cancer cell lines and found that report gene expressions driven by 829A containing CASP3 promoter were 1.64-fold, 1.94-fold greater than those driven by CASP3 829C containing counterparts in A549 and NCI-H1975 cells (P<0.001). When stratified by sex, the significantly increased risk associated with CASP3 829 AC or CC genotype was obviousl in males with OR (95% CI) of 1.42 (1.11–1.81) and 1.51 (1.11–2.05), but not in females. When stratified by age, we found that CASP3 829 AC or CC genotype contributed to the risk of lung cancer in youngers with OR (95% CI) of 2.73 (1.71–4.34) and 4.02 (2.20–7.32), but not in elder group. We also found that 829AC or 829CC genotype increased adenocarcinoma risk compared with the AA genotype with OR (95%CI) of 1.33 (1.04–1.70) and 1.51(1.09–2.07). CASP3 polymorphism and smoking interaction was demonstrated related with higher risk of lung cancer. We achieved that the CASP3 829AC or 829CC genotypes was associated with increased risk of lung cancer in both non-smoker and smoker group, with OR (95%CI) of 1.48 (1.08–2.02) and OR (95%CI) of 1.64 (1.09–2.48) among non-smokers and OR (95%CI) of 2.68 (1.89–3.81) and OR (95%CI) of 3.23 (2.21–4.92) among smokers, respectively. Among carriers with 20541CT genotype, the ORs (95%CI) of risk with lung cancer for smoking <16, 16–28, or > 28 pack-years were 1.16(0.65–2.07), 1.66(0.98–2.82) and 5.01(3.31–7.58) compared with the 20541CC carriers. And among carriers with 20541CT genotype, the ORs (95%CI) were 0.86(0.33–2.20), 2.12(0.83–5.41) and 5.71(2.68–12.16). These results highlight apoptosis-related CASP3 as an important gene in human carcinogenesis and further support the CASP3 polymorphisms confer to the lung cancer susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Lin
- Department of Molecular Genetics, College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- Department of Molecular Genetics, College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Hongge Wang
- Department of Molecular Genetics, College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Jiang Chang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), MOE (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Environment & Health, Ministry of Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Lixuan Wei
- Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Molecular Genetics, College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Department of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan, China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Molecular Genetics, College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
- * E-mail:
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Wu BL, Wang D, Bai WJ, Zhang F, Zhao X, Yi Y, Zhang T, Shen WJ, Li EM, Xu LY, Xu JZ. An integrative framework to identify cell death-related microRNAs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget 2016; 7:56758-56766. [PMID: 27462775 PMCID: PMC5302951 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.10779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Cell death is a critical biological process involved in many important functions, and defects in this system are usually linked with numerous human diseases including cancers. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most chemo- and biological therapy resistant cancers. Based on knowledge repository and four miRNAs profiling data, we proposed a general framework to hunt for cell death miRNAs in a context dependent manner. We predicted 12 candidate miRNAs from hundreds of others. Follow-up experimental verification of 7 miRNAs indicated at least 3 miRNAs (MIR20b, MIR498 and MIR196) were involved in both apoptosis and autophagy processes. These results indicated miRNAs intimately connected the two cell death modules in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. This integrative framework can also be easily extended to identify miRNAs in other key cellular signaling pathways or may find conditional specific miRNAs in other cancer types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Li Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Dong Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, China
| | - Wen-Jing Bai
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Bioinformatics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Xing Zhao
- Department of Bioinformatics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Ying Yi
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, China
| | - Wen-Jun Shen
- Department of Bioinformatics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - En-Min Li
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Li-Yan Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
- Institute of Oncologic Pathology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Jian-Zhen Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
- Computational Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Department of Bioinformatics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
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Deng B, Liu F, Luo L, Wei Y, Li B, Yang H. CASP 3 genetic polymorphisms and risk of Hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in a Chinese population. Tumour Biol 2016; 37:8985-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-4779-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Luo Z, Yan C, Yu P, Bao W, Shen X, Zheng W, Lin X, Wang Z, Chen H, Chen F, Liu D, Huang M. CASP3 genetic variants and susceptibility to atrial fibrillation in Chinese Han population. Int J Cardiol 2015; 183:1-5. [PMID: 25662045 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2014] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 01/25/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Caspase-3 plays an important role in the initiation and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF), but little is known about the role of CASP3 variants in the susceptibility to atrial fibrillation (AF). The purpose of this study was to comprehensively investigate the association between common genetic variants of CASP3 gene and AF in Chinese Han population. METHODS AND RESULTS We investigated the association of five variants in CASP3 and the risk of AF in 889 AF patients and 1015 controls. The genotype distribution of the rs4647602 was significantly different between patients with AF and controls (p<0.001), and the A allele frequency was significantly higher in AF patients than in controls (61.0% vs 53.2%; p<0.001). Compared with CC genotype carriers, subjects with AA genotype had significantly increased susceptibility to AF (OR=1.84, p<0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the rs4647602 polymorphism was significantly associated with risk of AF under dominant, recessive and additive genetic model (OR, 1.44-1.64; all p<0.001). There was no association between the other four SNPs (rs6948, rs2696056, rs4647602 and rs4647610) and risk of AF. CONCLUSION The rs4647602 polymorphism is independently associated with the risk of AF in Chinese Han population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhurong Luo
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Chenghui Yan
- Department of Cardiology, Shenyang General Hospital, Shenyang, China
| | - Ping Yu
- Department of Education, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Weiwei Bao
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Xiaoli Shen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Weixing Zheng
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Xianliang Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Zhiqing Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Fengping Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Donglin Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
| | - Mingfang Huang
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China.
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