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Ikuyo Y, Kabir MF, Ozawa S, Koike Y, Ishiguro H, Hasegawa K. Characterisation and pathogenicity of Ditylenchus dipsaci isolated from Phlox subulata in Japan. NEMATOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1163/15685411-00003197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoriko Ikuyo
- 1Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
| | - Md. Faisal Kabir
- 2Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
| | - Sota Ozawa
- 1Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
| | - Yuto Koike
- 1Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
| | - Hideaki Ishiguro
- 3Ishiguro Botanical Garden, Ishiyakushi, Suzuka, Mie 513-0012, Japan
| | - Koichi Hasegawa
- 1Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
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Jeger M, Bragard C, Caffier D, Candresse T, Chatzivassiliou E, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Gilioli G, Grégoire J, Jaques Miret JA, MacLeod A, Navajas Navarro M, Niere B, Parnell S, Potting R, Rafoss T, Rossi V, Van Bruggen A, Van Der Werf W, West J, Winter S, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Urek G. Risk to plant health of Ditylenchus destructor for the EU territory. EFSA J 2016. [DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Wang H, Mao J, Li R, Luo D, Zhao G, Li H. A culture technique for Ditylenchus destructor on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). NEMATOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1163/15685411-00002969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbao Wang
- Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai’an 223001, P.R. China
- Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
| | - Jia Mao
- Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai’an 223001, P.R. China
| | - Ru Li
- Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai’an 223001, P.R. China
| | - Dexu Luo
- Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai’an 223001, P.R. China
| | - Guidong Zhao
- Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai’an 223001, P.R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China
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Jeszke A, Dobosz R, Obrępalska-Stęplowska A. A fast and sensitive method for the simultaneous identification of three important nematode species of the genus Ditylenchus. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2015; 71:243-249. [PMID: 24687757 DOI: 10.1002/ps.3788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Revised: 03/24/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nematodes of the genus Ditylenchus are parasites of a wide range of hosts, including higher plants. The most destructive of these species are D. dipsaci and D. destructor, two frequently quarantined pests. No rapid molecular method is available for unambiguous detection and distinguishing of these species from each other or from D. gigas, a pest of Vicia faba, either by multiplex PCR or real-time PCR. RESULTS By aligning all D. dipsaci, D. destructor and D. gigas rDNA sequences, the authors found a constant-sequence region that could be used as a universal 5' primer and constant regions in the ITS1 regions of the rDNAs that could be used as species-specific 3' primers for PCR detection of these nematodes. A standardised protocol was developed for both singleplex- and triplex-mode PCR that yields a single product of distinct length for each of the species. The PCR protocol has also been adapted for real-time PCR. CONCLUSION The present diagnostic PCR protocol is the only method that can identify all three species with the use of a triplex and/or a singleplex PCR assay. Importantly, the 3' primer for D. destructor ITS1 rDNA was designed so that it would hybridise all haplotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnika Jeszke
- Interdepartmental Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
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Mwaura P, Niere B, Vidal S. Effect of initial population densities of Ditylenchus destructor and D. dipsaci on potato tuber damage and nematode reproduction. NEMATOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1163/15685411-00002861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Glasshouse experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of initial population densities () of Ditylenchus destructor and D. dipsaci on potato tuber damage and nematode reproduction. Ditylenchus destructor did not influence tuber numbers but influenced tuber weight at high levels. Ditylenchus dipsaci influenced tuber numbers and weights at a level of 14.29 (g growing medium)−1. Tolerance limit estimates according to the Seinhorst model were very low indicating both nematode species have a major impact on potato tuber weight. External and internal tuber rot caused by both species increased with levels. Ditylenchus destructor caused more tuber rot than D. dipsaci at all levels. Reproduction rates of D. destructor were higher at all levels studied compared to D. dipsaci. The equilibrium density of 1.3 and 0.6 for D. destructor and D. dipsaci, respectively, was observed at level of 14.29 (g growing medium)−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Mwaura
- Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for National and International Plant Health, Messeweg 11/12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany
- Georg-August-University Göttingen, Department of Crop Sciences, Section Agricultural Entomology, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Björn Niere
- Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for National and International Plant Health, Messeweg 11/12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Stefan Vidal
- Georg-August-University Göttingen, Department of Crop Sciences, Section Agricultural Entomology, Grisebachstrasse 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Mouttet R, Escobar-Gutiérrez A, Esquibet M, Gentzbittel L, Mugniéry D, Reignault P, Sarniguet C, Castagnone-Sereno P. Banning of methyl bromide for seed treatment: could Ditylenchus dipsaci again become a major threat to alfalfa production in Europe? PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2014; 70:1017-1022. [PMID: 24482310 DOI: 10.1002/ps.3745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Revised: 01/20/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In Europe, the stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci has been listed as a quarantine pest by EPPO: without any control, it may cause complete failure of alfalfa crops. Movement of nematodes associated with seeds is considered to be the highest-risk pathway for the spread of this pest. Since the 2010 official withdrawal of methyl bromide in Europe, and in the absence of any alternative chemical, fumigation of contaminated seed batches is no longer possible, which makes the production of nematode-free alfalfa seeds difficult to achieve and leads to unmarketable seed batches. Thermotherapy is being considered as a realistic alternative strategy, but its efficiency still remains to be validated. The combination of the currently available methods (i.e. use of resistant cultivars, seed production according to a certification scheme, mechanical sieving, seed batch inspection) could significantly reduce the likelihood of seed contamination. However, it does not guarantee a total eradication of the nematode. Although it is already widely distributed all over Europe, reclassification of D. dipsaci as a regulated non-quarantine pest to reduce the possibility of further introductions and the rate of spread of this pest appears to be a risky strategy because of the lack of up-to-date documented data to evaluate damage thresholds and determine acceptable tolerance levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphaëlle Mouttet
- ANSES, Laboratoire de la Santé des Végétaux, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France
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Peng H, Peng D, Long H, He W, Qiao F, Wang G, Huang W. Characterisation and functional importance of β-1,4-endoglucanases from the potato rot nematode, Ditylenchus destructor. NEMATOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1163/15685411-00002783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Plant-parasitic nematodes have developed a series of enzymes to degrade the rigid plant cell wall; β-1,4-endoglucanase is a very important component. Ditylenchus destructor is a migratory endoparasite for which few molecular data have been published. Two novel β-1,4-endoglucanases (Dd-eng-1a and Dd-eng-2) were cloned and characterised from D. destructor. The DD-ENG-1A putative protein consists of a signal peptide, a catalytic domain and a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM). By contrast, the CBM domain is absent from DD-ENG-2. The exon/intron structure and phylogenetic tree indicate that both cellulase genes could have evolved from common ancestral genes. Southern blotting confirmed that the β-1,4-endoglucanases were of nematode origin and a member of a small multi-gene family. In situ hybridisation localised the expression of Dd-eng-1a and Dd-eng-2 to the subventral pharyngeal glands. RT-PCR showed that both genes were expressed in the adult female and second-stage juvenile. The stylet secretions of D. destructor showed clear cellulase activity in carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) plate assay, and similar results were observed in total homogenates and DD-ENG-1A and DD-ENG-2 recombinant proteins. These results demonstrated that D. destructor can produce and secrete functional cellulases. Silencing the putative β-1,4-endoglucanases by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) resulted in an average decrease in infection of 50%. Successful RNAi in vitro was demonstrated in this study, which confirmed that Dd-eng-1a and Dd-eng-2 play important roles in nematode parasitism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Deliang Peng
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Haibo Long
- Key Laboratory of Pests Comprehensive Governance for Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Danzhou 571737, P.R. China
| | - Wenting He
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Feng Qiao
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Gaofeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Wenkun Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
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Peng H, Gao BL, Kong LA, Yu Q, Huang WK, He XF, Long HB, Peng DL. Exploring the host parasitism of the migratory plant-parasitic nematode Ditylenchus destuctor by expressed sequence tags analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8:e69579. [PMID: 23922743 PMCID: PMC3726699 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2013] [Accepted: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The potato rot nematode, Ditylenchus destructor, is a very destructive nematode pest on many agriculturally important crops worldwide, but the molecular characterization of its parasitism of plant has been limited. The effectors involved in nematode parasitism of plant for several sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes such as Heterodera glycines, Globodera rostochiensis and Meloidogyne incognita have been identified and extensively studied over the past two decades. Ditylenchus destructor, as a migratory plant parasitic nematode, has different feeding behavior, life cycle and host response. Comparing the transcriptome and parasitome among different types of plant-parasitic nematodes is the way to understand more fully the parasitic mechanism of plant nematodes. We undertook the approach of sequencing expressed sequence tags (ESTs) derived from a mixed stage cDNA library of D. destructor. This is the first study of D. destructor ESTs. A total of 9800 ESTs were grouped into 5008 clusters including 3606 singletons and 1402 multi-member contigs, representing a catalog of D. destructor genes. Implementing a bioinformatics' workflow, we found 1391 clusters have no match in the available gene database; 31 clusters only have similarities to genes identified from D. africanus, the most closely related species to D. destructor; 1991 clusters were annotated using Gene Ontology (GO); 1550 clusters were assigned enzyme commission (EC) numbers; and 1211 clusters were mapped to 181 KEGG biochemical pathways. 22 ESTs had similarities to reported nematode effectors. Interestedly, most of the effectors identified in this study are involved in host cell wall degradation or modification, such as 1,4-beta-glucanse, 1,3-beta-glucanse, pectate lyase, chitinases and expansin, or host defense suppression such as calreticulin, annexin and venom allergen-like protein. This result implies that the migratory plant-parasitic nematode D. destructor secrets similar effectors to those of sedentary plant nematodes. Finally we further characterized the two D. destructor expansin proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- The Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bing-li Gao
- Huzhou Modern Agricultural Biotechnology Innovation Center, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ling-an Kong
- The Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Yu
- Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Wen-kun Huang
- The Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xu-feng He
- The Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hai-bo Long
- The Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Pests Comprehensive Governance for Tropical Crops, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science, Danzhou, China
| | - De-liang Peng
- The Key Laboratory for Biology of Insect Pests and Plant Disease, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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