Increased sensitivity to pressor hormones in central diabetes insipidus

Desamino-8D-arginine vasopressin treatment of Brattleboro rats: effect on sensitivity to pressor hormones

The cardiovascular effects of intravenous injections of vasopressin, angiotensin II and noradrenaline were studied in anaesthetized adult male Brattleboro rats with hereditary diabetes insipidus on lifelong treatment with the vasopressin V2 receptor agonist desamino-8D-arginine vasopressin in the drinking fluid, which restored fluid input and output to normal rat values. The pressor response to 20 ng.kg-1 vasopressin was significantly greater (P < 0.005) in the vasopressin V2 receptor agonist-treated rats than in the control animals, but the responses to all higher doses of the peptide were comparable. Doses of noradrenaline from 40 to 160 ng.kg-1 had similar pressor effects in the treated and control rats, while the pressor response to the highest dose of noradrenaline (320 ng.kg-1) was significantly lower (P < 0.01) in the vasopressin V2 receptor agonist-treated rats. Furthermore the pressor responses to all three doses of angiotensin II (40, 80 and 160 ng.kg-1) were significantly attenuated in the treated rats compared to the control group (P < 0.001, P < 0.05 and P < 0.0005 respectively), as were the decreases in heart rate (P < 0.005 at 40 ng.kg-1, P < 0.01 at 80 ng.kg-1). The hypovolaemic stimulus induced by a blood loss of 20 ml.kg-1 resulted in a lower mean arterial blood pressure initially in the treated Brattleboro rats, but subsequent recovery was similar in both treated and control groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)