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Park I, Kim KE, Kim J, Kim AK, Bae S, Jung M, Choi J, Mishra PK, Kim TM, Kwak C, Kang MG, Yoo CM, Mun JY, Liu KH, Lee KS, Kim JS, Suh JM, Rhee HW. Mitochondrial matrix RTN4IP1/OPA10 is an oxidoreductase for coenzyme Q synthesis. Nat Chem Biol 2024; 20:221-233. [PMID: 37884807 PMCID: PMC10830421 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-023-01452-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Targeting proximity-labeling enzymes to specific cellular locations is a viable strategy for profiling subcellular proteomes. Here, we generated transgenic mice (MAX-Tg) expressing a mitochondrial matrix-targeted ascorbate peroxidase. Comparative analysis of matrix proteomes from the muscle tissues showed differential enrichment of mitochondrial proteins. We found that reticulon 4-interacting protein 1 (RTN4IP1), also known as optic atrophy-10, is enriched in the mitochondrial matrix of muscle tissues and is an NADPH oxidoreductase. Interactome analysis and in vitro enzymatic assays revealed an essential role for RTN4IP1 in coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis by regulating the O-methylation activity of COQ3. Rtn4ip1-knockout myoblasts had markedly decreased CoQ9 levels and impaired cellular respiration. Furthermore, muscle-specific knockdown of dRtn4ip1 in flies resulted in impaired muscle function, which was reversed by dietary supplementation with soluble CoQ. Collectively, these results demonstrate that RTN4IP1 is a mitochondrial NAD(P)H oxidoreductase essential for supporting mitochondrial respiration activity in the muscle tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Park
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Eun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeesoo Kim
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Center for RNA Research, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ae-Kyeong Kim
- Metabolism and Neurophysiology Research Group, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Subin Bae
- BK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Minkyo Jung
- Neural Circuit Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhyuk Choi
- Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Taek-Min Kim
- Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Chulhwan Kwak
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong-Gyun Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Mo Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Young Mun
- Neural Circuit Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Hyeon Liu
- BK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyu-Sun Lee
- Metabolism and Neurophysiology Research Group, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
| | - Jong-Seo Kim
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Center for RNA Research, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jae Myoung Suh
- Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyun-Woo Rhee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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A mutation in SLC30A9, a zinc transporter, causes an increased sensitivity to oxidative stress in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 634:175-181. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.09.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Strachan EL, Mac White-Begg D, Crean J, Reynolds AL, Kennedy BN, O'Sullivan NC. The Role of Mitochondria in Optic Atrophy With Autosomal Inheritance. Front Neurosci 2021; 15:784987. [PMID: 34867178 PMCID: PMC8634724 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.784987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Optic atrophy (OA) with autosomal inheritance is a form of optic neuropathy characterized by the progressive and irreversible loss of vision. In some cases, this is accompanied by additional, typically neurological, extra-ocular symptoms. Underlying the loss of vision is the specific degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) which form the optic nerve. Whilst autosomal OA is genetically heterogenous, all currently identified causative genes appear to be associated with mitochondrial organization and function. However, it is unclear why RGCs are particularly vulnerable to mitochondrial aberration. Despite the relatively high prevalence of this disorder, there are currently no approved treatments. Combined with the lack of knowledge concerning the mechanisms through which aberrant mitochondrial function leads to RGC death, there remains a clear need for further research to identify the underlying mechanisms and develop treatments for this condition. This review summarizes the genes known to be causative of autosomal OA and the mitochondrial dysfunction caused by pathogenic mutations. Furthermore, we discuss the suitability of available in vivo models for autosomal OA with regards to both treatment development and furthering the understanding of autosomal OA pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elin L Strachan
- UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Delphi Mac White-Begg
- UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - John Crean
- UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD Diabetes Complications Research Centre, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Alison L Reynolds
- UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Breandán N Kennedy
- UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Niamh C O'Sullivan
- UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.,UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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4
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Knowlton WM, Hubert T, Wu Z, Chisholm AD, Jin Y. A Select Subset of Electron Transport Chain Genes Associated with Optic Atrophy Link Mitochondria to Axon Regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans. Front Neurosci 2017; 11:263. [PMID: 28539870 PMCID: PMC5423972 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Using mechanosensory neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to test regeneration after neuronal injury in vivo, we surveyed genes related to mitochondrial function for effects on axon regrowth after laser axotomy. Genes involved in mitochondrial transport, calcium uptake, mitophagy, or fission and fusion were largely dispensable for axon regrowth, with the exception of eat-3/Opa1. Surprisingly, many genes encoding components of the electron transport chain were dispensable for regrowth, except for the iron-sulfur proteins gas-1, nduf-2.2, nduf-7, and isp-1, and the putative oxidoreductase rad-8. In these mutants, axonal development was essentially normal and axons responded normally to injury by forming regenerative growth cones, but were impaired in subsequent axon extension. Overexpression of nduf-2.2 or isp-1 was sufficient to enhance regrowth, suggesting that mitochondrial function is rate-limiting in axon regeneration. Moreover, loss of function in isp-1 reduced the enhanced regeneration caused by either a gain-of-function mutation in the calcium channel EGL-19 or overexpression of the MAP kinase DLK-1. While the cellular function of RAD-8 remains unclear, our genetic analyses place rad-8 in the same pathway as other electron transport genes in axon regeneration. Unexpectedly, rad-8 regrowth defects were suppressed by altered function in the ubiquinone biosynthesis gene clk-1. Furthermore, we found that inhibition of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response via deletion of atfs-1 suppressed the defective regrowth in nduf-2.2 mutants. Together, our data indicate that while axon regeneration is not significantly affected by general dysfunction of cellular respiration, it is sensitive to the proper functioning of a select subset of electron transport chain genes, or to the cellular adaptations used by neurons under conditions of injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendy M Knowlton
- Section of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA
| | - Thomas Hubert
- Section of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA
| | - Zilu Wu
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA
| | - Andrew D Chisholm
- Section of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA
| | - Yishi Jin
- Section of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA.,Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USA
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5
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Angebault C, Guichet PO, Talmat-Amar Y, Charif M, Gerber S, Fares-Taie L, Gueguen N, Halloy F, Moore D, Amati-Bonneau P, Manes G, Hebrard M, Bocquet B, Quiles M, Piro-Mégy C, Teigell M, Delettre C, Rossel M, Meunier I, Preising M, Lorenz B, Carelli V, Chinnery PF, Yu-Wai-Man P, Kaplan J, Roubertie A, Barakat A, Bonneau D, Reynier P, Rozet JM, Bomont P, Hamel CP, Lenaers G. Recessive Mutations in RTN4IP1 Cause Isolated and Syndromic Optic Neuropathies. Am J Hum Genet 2015; 97:754-60. [PMID: 26593267 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Autosomal-recessive optic neuropathies are rare blinding conditions related to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) and optic-nerve degeneration, for which only mutations in TMEM126A and ACO2 are known. In four families with early-onset recessive optic neuropathy, we identified mutations in RTN4IP1, which encodes a mitochondrial ubiquinol oxydo-reductase. RTN4IP1 is a partner of RTN4 (also known as NOGO), and its ortholog Rad8 in C. elegans is involved in UV light response. Analysis of fibroblasts from affected individuals with a RTN4IP1 mutation showed loss of the altered protein, a deficit of mitochondrial respiratory complex I and IV activities, and increased susceptibility to UV light. Silencing of RTN4IP1 altered the number and morphogenesis of mouse RGC dendrites in vitro and the eye size, neuro-retinal development, and swimming behavior in zebrafish in vivo. Altogether, these data point to a pathophysiological mechanism responsible for RGC early degeneration and optic neuropathy and linking RTN4IP1 functions to mitochondrial physiology, response to UV light, and dendrite growth during eye maturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Angebault
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre-Olivier Guichet
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Yasmina Talmat-Amar
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Majida Charif
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; INSERM U1083, CNRS 6214, Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Université LUNAM and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 49933 Angers, France
| | - Sylvie Gerber
- INSERM U1163, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Lucas Fares-Taie
- INSERM U1163, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Naig Gueguen
- INSERM U1083, CNRS 6214, Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Université LUNAM and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 49933 Angers, France
| | - François Halloy
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - David Moore
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Centre for Life, Newcastle University and Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, NE1 3BZ Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Patrizia Amati-Bonneau
- INSERM U1083, CNRS 6214, Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Université LUNAM and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 49933 Angers, France
| | - Gael Manes
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Maxime Hebrard
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Béatrice Bocquet
- Centre de Référence pour les Maladies Sensorielles Génétiques, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHRU Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Mélanie Quiles
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Camille Piro-Mégy
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Marisa Teigell
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Cécile Delettre
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Mireille Rossel
- INSERM U710, Laboratoire MMDN EPHE, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Isabelle Meunier
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; Centre de Référence pour les Maladies Sensorielles Génétiques, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHRU Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Markus Preising
- Department of Ophthalmology, Justus-Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Birgit Lorenz
- Department of Ophthalmology, Justus-Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Valerio Carelli
- IRCCS, Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, 40139 Bologna, Italy; Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40139 Bologna, Italy
| | - Patrick F Chinnery
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Centre for Life, Newcastle University and Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, NE1 3BZ Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Patrick Yu-Wai-Man
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Centre for Life, Newcastle University and Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, NE1 3BZ Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Newcastle Eye Centre, Royal Victoria Infirmary, NE1 4LP Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Josseline Kaplan
- INSERM U1163, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Agathe Roubertie
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; Centre de Référence pour les Maladies Sensorielles Génétiques, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHRU Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Abdelhamid Barakat
- Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire Humaine, Département de Recherche Scientifique, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 20360 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Dominique Bonneau
- INSERM U1083, CNRS 6214, Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Université LUNAM and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 49933 Angers, France
| | - Pascal Reynier
- INSERM U1083, CNRS 6214, Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Université LUNAM and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 49933 Angers, France
| | | | - Pascale Bomont
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Christian P Hamel
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; Centre de Référence pour les Maladies Sensorielles Génétiques, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHRU Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
| | - Guy Lenaers
- INSERM U1051, Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France; INSERM U1083, CNRS 6214, Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Université LUNAM and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 49933 Angers, France.
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Abstract
The Caenorhabditis elegans rad-6 (radiation-sensitive-6) mutant was isolated over 25 years ago in a genetic screen that identified mutants with enhanced sensitivity to DNA damaging agents. In the present paper we describe the molecular identification of the rad-6 gene and reveal that it encodes the bifunctional UMP synthase protein, which carries catalytic activities for OPRTase (orotate phosphoribosyltransferase) and ODCase (orotate monophosphate decarboxylase), key enzymes in the de novo pathway of pyrimidine synthesis. Mutations in genes encoding de novo pathway enzymes cause varying degrees of lethality and pleiotropic phenotypes in many organisms, including humans. We have examined how the absence of rad-6 activity leads to both UV-C hypersensitivity and a decline in both metabolic rate and lifespan. We discuss how rad-6 mutants adapt to the loss of the de novo pathway through a dependency on pyrimidine salvage. We establish further that rad-6(mn160) mutants lack ODCase activity because they are resistant to the cytotoxic effects of 5-FOA (5-fluoroorotic acid). Our results have also led to the identification of a metabolic sensor affecting survival and metabolism, which is dependent on the maternal rad-6 genotype.
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Moriwaki T, Kato S, Kato Y, Hosoki A, Zhang-Akiyama QM. Extension of lifespan and protection against oxidative stress by an antioxidant herb mixture complex (KPG-7) in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2013; 53:81-8. [PMID: 24062604 PMCID: PMC3774924 DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.13-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2013] [Accepted: 04/15/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Excessive generation of reactive oxygen species within cells results in oxidative stress. Furthermore, accumulation of reactive oxygen species has been shown to reduce cell longevity. Many dietary supplements are believed to have anti-aging effects. The herb mixture KPG-7 contains several components with antioxidant activity. We aim to clarify the mechanisms responsible for the antioxidant activity of KPG-7 and to establish whether KPG-7 has an anti-aging effect. We examined whether dietary supplementation with KPG-7 could provide protection against oxidative stress, extend lifespan, and delay aging in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). We found that KPG-7 extended lifespan and delayed aging in adult C. elegans. The expression of oxidation resistance 1 protein was induced by juglone and this effect was significantly suppressed in KPG-7-treated. In addition, the amount of oxidized protein was significantly lower in KPG-7-treated worms than untreated worms. Furthermore, locomotive activity was increased in C. elegans at 3 days of age following the treatment with KPG-7. On the other hand, the level of cellular ATP was lower at 3 days of age in worms treated with KPG-7 than in untreated worms. KPG-7 increases lifespan and delays aging in C. elegans, well corresponding to its activity to protect against oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Moriwaki
- Laboratory of Stress Response Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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8
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Rodriguez M, Snoek LB, De Bono M, Kammenga JE. Worms under stress: C. elegans stress response and its relevance to complex human disease and aging. Trends Genet 2013; 29:367-74. [PMID: 23428113 DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2013.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2012] [Revised: 01/14/2013] [Accepted: 01/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Many organisms have stress response pathways, components of which share homology with players in complex human disease pathways. Research on stress response in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans has provided detailed insights into the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying complex human diseases. In this review we focus on four different types of environmental stress responses - heat shock, oxidative stress, hypoxia, and osmotic stress - and on how these can be used to study the genetics of complex human diseases. All four types of responses involve the genetic machineries that underlie a number of complex human diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. We highlight the types of stress response experiments required to detect the genes and pathways underlying human disease and suggest that studying stress biology in worms can be translated to understanding human disease and provide potential targets for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Rodriguez
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, 6708 PD, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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9
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Melanisation of Teladorsagia circumcincta larvae exposed to sunlight: A role for GTP-cyclohydrolase in nematode survival. Int J Parasitol 2012; 42:887-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Revised: 06/27/2012] [Accepted: 06/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Ueno S, Yasutake K, Tohyama D, Fujimori T, Ayusawa D, Fujii M. Systematic screen for genes involved in the regulation of oxidative stress in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012; 420:552-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2012] [Accepted: 03/07/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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