1
|
Wood JE, Gill BD, Gujaran GD, Indyk HE, White PM. Determination of Sorbic Acid in Cheese by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. J AOAC Int 2020; 103:807-811. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsz043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Sorbic acid (E, E-2, 4-hexadienoic acid) is added as a preservative to cheese because of its fungistatic and antimicrobial activity.
Objective
A facile method for the analysis of sorbic acid that is applicable to sliced processed cheese and grated cheese products.
Method
A cheese sample and dry-ice mixture was blended and sorbic acid was extracted with methanol and analyzed by HPLC-ultraviolet with external standardization. A large sample size was used to overcome sample inhomogeneity due to imprecise sorbic acid addition techniques during production and sorbic acid migration through the fat over time.
Results
The method was shown to be accurate for both processed cheese and grated Cheddar cheese, with acceptable spike recovery (93.7, 103.7%, respectively), and no bias (α = 0.05) against an international reference method (p = 0.59, p = 0.13, respectively) was found. Acceptable precision was confirmed for both processed cheese slices and grated Cheddar cheese, with repeatability of 5.3% and 4.3% relative standard deviation, respectively, and intermediate precision Horwitz ratio values of 1.3 and 1.7 for processed cheese slices and grated Cheddar cheese, respectively. Method detection limit and ruggedness experiments further demonstrated the suitability of this method for routine compliance testing.
Conclusions
A method for high-throughput, routine testing of sorbic acid is described. The method was subjected to single-laboratory validation and was found to be accurate, precise, and fit-for-purpose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jackie E Wood
- Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd, P.O. Box 7, Waitoa 3341, New Zealand
| | - Brendon D Gill
- Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd, P.O. Box 7, Waitoa 3341, New Zealand
| | - Gaurav D Gujaran
- Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd, P.O. Box 7, Waitoa 3341, New Zealand
| | - Harvey E Indyk
- Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd, P.O. Box 7, Waitoa 3341, New Zealand
| | - Peter M White
- Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd, P.O. Box 7, Waitoa 3341, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
|
3
|
ROBERTS TA, GIBSON ANGELAM, ROBINSON A. Factors controlling the growth of Clostridium botulinum types A and B in pasteurized, cured meats III. The effect of potassium sorbate. Int J Food Sci Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb00187.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
4
|
Matche RS, Kulkarni G, Raj B. Modification of ethylene acrylic acid film for antimicrobial activity. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.23706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
5
|
PALLERONI NJ, DE PRITZ MJ. Influence of sorbic acid on acetate oxidation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. ellipsoideus. Nature 1998; 185:688-9. [PMID: 14429943 DOI: 10.1038/185688a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
6
|
CAMPOS CARMEN, GERSCHENSON LIAN, ALZAMORA STELLAM, CHIRIFE JORGE. Determination of Sorbic Acid in Raw Beef: An Improved Procedure. J Food Sci 1991. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05402.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
7
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
Reinhard L, Radler F. Die Wirkung von Sorbins�ure auf Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01127669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
10
|
Ríos VM. Dünnschichtchromatographische Isolierung und remissionsphotometrische Bestimmung von Sorbinsäure in Wein. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01638068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
11
|
|
12
|
Untersuchungen über die Verteilung von Konservierungsstoffen zwischen Fett und Wasser. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1967. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01835014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
13
|
Marth E, Capp CM, Hasenzahl L, Jackson H, Hussong R. Degradation of Potassium Sorbate by Penicillium Species. J Dairy Sci 1966. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(66)88053-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
14
|
HARRINGTON WO, JAHN ANNES, HILLS CLAUDEH. Spectrophotometric Determination of Sorbic Acid in Apple Cider. J Food Sci 1962. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1962.tb00050.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
15
|
Deane D. Rindless, Swiss-Type Cheese. II. Prevention of Surface Mold Growth during Curing and Storage. J Dairy Sci 1961. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(61)89763-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
16
|
Schmidt H. Eine spezifische colorimetrische Methode zur Bestimmung der Sorbinsäure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1960. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00488953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
17
|
|
18
|
|
19
|
|
20
|
|
21
|
MELNICK DANIEL, VAHLTEIOH HANSW, HACKETT ARTHUR. SORBIC ACID AS A FUNGISTATIC AGENT FOR FOODS XI. EFFECTIVENESS OF SORBIC ACID IN PROTECTING CAKES. J Food Sci 1956. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1956.tb16904.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
22
|
COSTILOW RN, FERGUSON WE, RAY S. Sorbic acid as a selective agent in cucumber fermentations. I. Effect of sorbic acid on microorganisms associated with cucumber fermentations. Appl Microbiol 1955; 3:341-5. [PMID: 13269085 PMCID: PMC1057135 DOI: 10.1128/am.3.6.341-345.1955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
23
|
|
24
|
|
25
|
DEUEL HARRYJ, ALFIN-SLATEE ROSLYN, WEIL CARROLS, SMYTH HENEYE. SORBIC ACID AS A FUNGISTATIC AGENT FOR FOODS.. J Food Sci 1954. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1954.tb17417.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
26
|
|
27
|
|
28
|
|