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Cropp MS, Tarté R, Prusa KJ, Dickson JS, Shaw AM, Houser TA, Crowley RI, Reever LM, Sebranek JG. Impact of nitrite-embedded packaging film on quality and sensory attributes of alternatively-cured and nitrite-free bologna. Meat Sci 2023; 204:109289. [PMID: 37531898 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
The objectives were to determine the effects of post-thermal processing nitrite-embedded film (NEF) packaging on the quality attributes of alternatively-cured (nitrite from celery juice powder (AC)) and nitrite-free bologna. Attributes evaluated included lipid oxidation, instrumental color, pigment concentration, and sensory properties such as cured meat flavor, aroma, and color. Three bologna formulations, each packaged with two packaging films were produced. A conventionally-cured control formulation (with nitrite from sodium nitrite; CON), a nitrite-free formulation (UCC), and an alternatively cured formulation (nitrite from cultured celery juice powder; AC) were packaged in conventional (CF) or nitrite-embedded (NEF) film. Instrumental a* values (measured during both light and dark storage at intervals of 7 or 14 days over 126 days of storage) and cured pigment concentration (measured at 14-day intervals over 84 days of storage) were significantly greater (P < 0.05) for the UCC-NEF treatment compared to its conventional film counterpart, UCC-CF. No significant differences (P > 0.05) for lipid oxidation (TBARS values) were observed with NEF. Trained sensory panelists, who evaluated samples at 14-day intervals over 70 days of storage, found significantly greater (P < 0.05) cured aroma, cured flavor, pink color and less off-flavor for uncured bologna packaged in NEF compared to conventional film. For the uncured bologna formulation, NEF packaging provided cured meat attributes comparable to the control formulation that included nitrite. This is the first time that cured aroma and flavor have been observed when nitrite from packaging film is added to a cooked meat product under anaerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Cropp
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Rodrigo Tarté
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Kenneth J Prusa
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - James S Dickson
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Angela M Shaw
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Terry A Houser
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Rachel I Crowley
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Leah M Reever
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
| | - Joseph G Sebranek
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
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Wang Y, Li S, Rentfrow G, Chen J, Zhu H, Suman SP. Myoglobin Post-Translational Modifications Influence Color Stability of Beef Longissimus Lumborum. MEAT AND MUSCLE BIOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.22175/mmb.11689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Post-translational modifications (PTM) of proteins play critical roles in biological processes. PTM of muscle proteins influence meat quality. Nonetheless, myoglobin (Mb) PTM and their impact on fresh beef color stability have not been characterized yet. Therefore, our objectives were to identify Mb PTM in beef longissimus lumborum muscle during postmortem aging and to characterize their influence on color stability. The longissimus lumborum muscles from 9 (n = 9) beef carcasses (24 h postmortem) were subjected to wet aging for 0, 7, 14, and 21 d. At the end of each wet-aging period, steaks were fabricated. One steak for analyses of PTM was immediately frozen at −80°C, whereas other steaks were assigned to refrigerated storage in the darkness under aerobic packaging. Instrumental color and biochemical attributes were evaluated on day 0, 3, or 6 of storage. Mb PTM were analyzed using two-dimensional electrophoresis and tandem mass spectrometry. Surface redness (a* value), color stability, and Mb concentration decreased (P < 0.05) upon aging. Gel image analyses identified 6 Mb spots with similar molecular weight (17 kDa) but different isoelectric pH. Tandem mass spectrometry identified multiple PTM (phosphorylation, methylation, carboxymethylation, acetylation, and 4-hydroxynonenal alkylation) in these 6 isoforms. The amino acids susceptible to phosphorylation were serine (S), threonine (T), and tyrosine, whereas other PTM were detected in lysine (K), arginine (R), and histidine residues. Additionally, distal histidine (position 64), critical to heme stability, was found to be alkylated. Overall, Mb PTM increased with aging. The aging-induced PTM, especially those occurring close to hydrophobic heme pocket, could disrupt Mb tertiary structure, influence heme affinity, and compromise oxygen binding capacity, leading to decreased color stability of fresh beef. Furthermore, PTM at K45, K47, and K87 were unique to Mb from non-aged beef, whereas PTM at R31, T51, K96, K98, S121, R139, and K147 were unique to Mb from aged counterparts, indicating that these Mb PTM could be used as novel biomarkers for fresh beef color stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Wang
- University of Kentucky Department of Animal and Food Sciences
| | - Shuting Li
- University of Kentucky Department of Animal and Food Sciences
| | - Gregg Rentfrow
- University of Kentucky Department of Animal and Food Sciences
| | - Jing Chen
- University of Kentucky Proteomics Core Facility
| | - Haining Zhu
- University of Kentucky Proteomics Core Facility
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Sharedeh D, Gatellier P, Astruc T, Daudin JD. Effects of pH and NaCl levels in a beef marinade on physicochemical states of lipids and proteins and on tissue microstructure. Meat Sci 2015; 110:24-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Revised: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Investigation of reduction and tolerance capability of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi against nitrate and nitrite in fermented sausage condition. Meat Sci 2014; 97:609-14. [PMID: 24821591 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lactobacillus brevis KGR3111, Lactobacillus curvatus KGR 2103, Lactobacillus plantarum KGR 5105, and Lactobacillus sakei KGR 4108 isolated from kimchi were investigated for their potential to be used as starter culture for fermented sausages with the capability to reduce and tolerate nitrate/nitrite. The reduction capability of tested strains for nitrate was not dramatic. All tested strains, however, showed the capability to produce nitrite reductase with the reduction amount of 58.46-75.80 mg/l of NO(2)(-). L. brevis and L. plantarum showed nitrate tolerance with the highest number of 8.71 log cfu/ml and 8.81 log cfu/ml, and L. brevis and L. sakei exhibited nitrite tolerance with the highest number of 8.24 log cfu/ml and 8.25 log cfu/ml, respectively. As a result, L. brevis, L. plantarum, and L. sakei isolated from kimchi showed a tolerance against nitrate or nitrite with a good nitrite reduction capability, indicating the satisfaction of one of the selection criteria to be used as starter culture for fermented sausages.
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Yi J, Thomas LM, Richter-Addo GB. Distal Pocket Control of Nitrite Binding in Myoglobin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yi J, Thomas LM, Richter-Addo GB. Distal Pocket Control of Nitrite Binding in Myoglobin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:3625-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sullivan GA, Sebranek JG. Nitrosylation of myoglobin and nitrosation of cysteine by nitrite in a model system simulating meat curing. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:1748-1754. [PMID: 22280411 DOI: 10.1021/jf204717v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Demand is growing for meat products cured without the addition of sodium nitrite. Instead of the direct addition of nitrite to meat in formulation, nitrite is supplied by bacterial reduction of natural nitrate often added as vegetable juice/powder. However, the rate of nitrite formation in this process is relatively slow, and the total ingoing nitrite is typically less than in conventional curing processes. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the rate of addition of nitrite and the amount of nitrite added on nitrosylation/nitrosation reactions in a model meat curing system. Myoglobin was preferentially nitrosylated as no decrease in sulfhydryl groups was found until maximum nitrosylmyoglobin color was achieved. The cysteine-myoglobin model retained more sulfhydryl groups than the cysteine-only model (p < 0.05). The rate of nitrite addition did not alter nitrosylation/nitrosation reactions (p > 0.05). These data suggest that the amount of nitrite but not the rate of addition impacts the nitrosylation/nitrosation reactions this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Sullivan
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
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Valenzuela C, de Romaña DL, Schmiede C, Morales MS, Olivares M, Pizarro F. Total iron, heme iron, zinc, and copper content in rabbit meat and viscera. Biol Trace Elem Res 2011; 143:1489-96. [PMID: 21344293 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-011-8989-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2010] [Accepted: 02/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the content of total iron (TFe), heme iron (HeFe), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) in different cuts of meat and viscera from rabbit. Five young New Zealand rabbits were used in the study. Samples in triplicate were obtained from three meat cuts (foreleg, hind leg, and loin) and from main viscera. TFe, Zn, and Cu concentrations from samples were determined by wet acid digestion followed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), while HeFe was determined by acid extraction followed by AAS. Mean TFe, HeFe, Zn, and Cu in meat was 0.83 ± 0.09, 0.56 ± 0.11, 0.95 ± 0.35, and 0.08 ± 0.01 mg/100 g, respectively. TFe content was less than 1 mg/100 g in all meat cuts. Sixty-seven percent of iron content was HeFe. The cut of meat with highest Zn concentrations was the foreleg with 1.33 ± 0.12 mg/100 g. Cu content was low for all meat cuts. TFe, HeFe, Zn, and Cu content in viscera varied greatly. The spleen was the organ with the highest TFe and Zn concentrations (82.79 ± 9.22 mg/100 g and 3.49 ± 0.63 mg/100 g, respectively). Nevertheless, the lungs had the highest concentration of HeFe (5.79 ± 0.90 mg/100 g), accounting for 91% of the total iron. The liver had the highest Cu content (3.89 ± 0.89 mg/100 g). Rabbit meat has low TFe concentration, similar to that of poultry, and most of the iron is HeFe. The amount of minerals in viscera closely depends on their function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Valenzuela
- Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Kim YJ. Effects of Addition of Pine Needle Extracts in Different Forms on the Antioxidant and Residual Nitrite Contents of Emulsified Sausages during Cold Storage. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2011. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.1.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Singh P, Wani AA, Saengerlaub S, Langowski HC. Understanding Critical Factors for the Quality and Shelf-life of MAP Fresh Meat: A Review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011; 51:146-77. [DOI: 10.1080/10408390903531384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Park WY, Kim YJ. Effects of Chitosan with Different Molecular Weight and Nitrite Addition on the Residual Nitrite Contents and Self-life of Emulsified Sausage during Cold Storage. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2010. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.2.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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13
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Where is MAP Going? A review and future potential of modified atmosphere packaging for meat. Meat Sci 2008; 80:43-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 431] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2008] [Revised: 05/19/2008] [Accepted: 05/20/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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BREWER M, HARBERS C. Effect of Packaging on Color and Physical Characteristics of Ground Pork in Long-term Frozen Storage. J Food Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05281.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Seyfert M, Kropf DH, Hunt MC. Final Cooked Temperature Effects of Ground Pork on its Ability to React with Nitrite. J Food Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb13643.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Irradiation effects on meat color – a review. Meat Sci 2004; 68:1-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2003] [Revised: 11/04/2003] [Accepted: 02/05/2004] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Kim YS, Yoon SK, Song YH, Lee SK. Effect of season on color of Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) beef. Meat Sci 2003; 63:509-13. [DOI: 10.1016/s0309-1740(02)00112-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2002] [Revised: 05/06/2002] [Accepted: 05/06/2002] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Sammel L, Hunt M, Kropf D, Hachmeister K, Johnson D. Comparison of Assays for Metmyoglobin Reducing Ability in Beef Inside and Outside Semimembranosus Muscle. J Food Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09439.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abril M, Campo M, Önenç A, Sañudo C, Albertı́ P, Negueruela A. Beef colour evolution as a function of ultimate pH. Meat Sci 2001; 58:69-78. [DOI: 10.1016/s0309-1740(00)00133-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2000] [Revised: 10/01/2000] [Accepted: 10/09/2000] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Nasri H, Ellison MK, Krebs C, Huynh BH, Scheidt WR. Highly Variable π-Bonding in the Interaction of Iron(II) Porphyrinates with Nitrite. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja000149a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Habib Nasri
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, and Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - Mary K. Ellison
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, and Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, and Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - Boi Hanh Huynh
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, and Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
| | - W. Robert Scheidt
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, and Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
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Munro OQ, Scheidt WR. (Nitro)Iron(III) Porphyrins. EPR Detection of a Transient Low-Spin Iron(III) Complex and Structural Characterization of an O Atom Transfer Product. Inorg Chem 1998; 37:2308-2316. [PMID: 11670389 DOI: 10.1021/ic970855l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of BF(3).OEt(2) with the bis(nitro) complex of iron(III) picket-fence porphyrin, [K(18C6)(OH(2))][Fe(TpivPP)(NO(2))(2)], leads to the formation of a transient porphyrin intermediate, assigned on the basis of its rhombic low-spin EPR spectrum as the five-coordinate N-bound mono(nitro) iron(III) derivative, [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(2))]. This species is reactive and readily undergoes oxygen atom transfer to form [Fe(III)(TpivPP)(NO(3))] and [Fe(II)(TpivPP)(NO)]. The reactions have been followed by EPR and IR spectroscopy. [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(2))] has a rhombic EPR spectrum (g = 2.60, 2.35, and 1.75) in chlorobenzene and CH(2)Cl(2) and is spectroscopically distinct from the bis(nitro) starting material (g = 2.70, 2.50, and 1.57). Oxidation of the nitrosyl species to [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(3))] proceeds via an intermediate assigned as [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(2))] on the basis of its EPR spectrum. The crystal structure of one of the reaction products, [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(3))], has been determined. The nitrate ion of [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(3))] is bound to the iron(III) ion in a "symmetric" bidentate fashion within the ligand-binding pocket of the porphyrin pickets. Individual Fe-O distances are 2.123(3) and 2.226(3) Å. The dihedral angle between the plane of the nitrate ion and the closest N(p)-Fe-N(p) plane is 10.0 degrees. The Fe-N(p) bonds (and trans N(p)-Fe-N(p) angles) perpendicular and parallel to the plane of the axial ligand average to 2.060(5) Å (154.84(9) degrees ) and 2.083(3) Å (146.14(9) degrees ), respectively. Crystal data for [Fe(TpivPP)(NO(3))]: a = 23.530(2) Å, b = 10.0822(5) Å, c = 48.748(3) Å, beta = 92.145(5) degrees, monoclinic, space group I2/a, V = 11556.4(14) Å(3), Z = 8, FeN(9)O(7)C(64)H(64), 8798 observed data, R(1) = 0.0606, wR(2) = 0.1313, all observations at 127(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orde Q. Munro
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
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22
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Monahan F, Asghar A, Gray J, Buckley D, Morrissey P. Effect of oxidized dietary lipid and vitamin E on the colour stability of pork chops. Meat Sci 1994; 37:205-15. [DOI: 10.1016/0309-1740(94)90081-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/1993] [Revised: 04/20/1993] [Accepted: 04/27/1993] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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23
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Fanning JC. The interaction of iron complexes with small nitrogen-containing molecules and ions. Coord Chem Rev 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0010-8545(91)80007-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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YEN J, BROWN R, DICK R, ACTON J. Oxygen Transmission Rate of Packaging Films and Light Exposure Effects on the Color Stability of Vacuum-Packaged Dry Salami. J Food Sci 1988. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb13525.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
Several aspects of meat quality are briefly discussed, outlining the complex of parameters affecting meat quality as a whole. Particular attention is paid to the main sensory meat quality characteristics, which can be assessed analytically, and are known to be related to consumers' appreciation, when buying, preparing and consuming meat. After some compositional and structural characteristics of muscle have been outlined, the major physiological factors effecting the conversion of muscle into meat are discussed. Finally commonly used methods for the assessment of sensory meat quality are reviewed.
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IZUMI K, CASSENS RG, GREASER ML. Reaction of Nitrite and Cytochrome c in the Presence or Absence of Ascorbate. J Food Sci 1982. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb04952.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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TELLEFSON CSUSAN, BOWERS JANEA, MARSHALL CECELIA, DAYTON ARTHURD. Aroma, Color, and Lipid Oxidation of Turkey Muscle Emulsions. J Food Sci 1982. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb10088.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Asghar A, Pearson A. Influence of Ante- and Postmortem Treatments Upon Muscle Composition and Meat Quality. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2628(08)60318-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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