Du JF, Wang C, Wang WZ, Li MB, Liang HL, Guan WX. Transferable cardiac allograft acceptance induced by transfusion of donor B cells with impaired inducible costimulator/B7h allorecognition.
Transplant Proc 2009;
41:1840-3. [PMID:
19545740 DOI:
10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.106]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2008] [Accepted: 01/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Donor-specific transfusion (DST) of leukocytes with an impaired costimulatory signal has been proven to be an effective way to improve allograft survival. Inducible costimulator (ICOS) has been shown to play a crucial role in acute and chronic allograft rejection. To test the role of ICOS signaling during DST, we employed ICOS-Fc-targeted B cells as antigen of DST to challenge the allogeneic engraftment in vivo.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A murine cardiac allograft model was employed using BALB/c donors and C57BL/6 recipients, while various transfusions were performed according to treatment protocols.
RESULTS
Allograft survival was prolonged by infusion of ICOS-Fc-targeted B cells; however, allograft acceptance could not be achieved unless additional systemic injections of ICOS-Fc were given. Adoptive transfer of splenic CD4(+) but not CD4(+)CD25(-) subsets from long-term allograft survival (LTAS) mice to lightly irradiated naive recipients resulted in subsequent BALB/c allograft acceptance without additional immunosuppression.
CONCLUSIONS
ICOS/B7h signaling during direct allorecognition played an important role in prolonging allograft survival, and an allograft acceptance can be established by DST with complete blockade of ICOS/B7h in both direct and indirect allorecognition. Interestingly, this allograft acceptance was transferable and maintained at least partly by the immune regulation of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells. These findings may help to design a potential therapeutic treatment to prevent allograft rejection by DST in combination with ICOS/B7h blockade.
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