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Zeng J, Shan B, Guo L, Lv S, Li F. Compound Heterozygous Mutations in TGM1 Causing a Severe Form of Lamellar Ichthyosis: A Case Report. Pharmgenomics Pers Med 2022; 15:583-588. [PMID: 35698621 PMCID: PMC9188366 DOI: 10.2147/pgpm.s361350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to detect the pathogenic gene mutations in a patient with lamellar ichthyosis (LI). The genomic DNA of the patient was examined using high-throughput whole-exome sequencing to identify the causative mutations. Compound heterozygous mutations of c.1187G>T (p.Arg396Leu) and c.607C>T (p.Gln203*) were found in the transglutaminase-1 gene (TGM1) on chromosome 14 of the proband. The mutations stated above have been reported to impair the function of TGM1 protein and to be pathogenic. Our data suggest that the proband carried compound heterozygous mutations of c.1187G>T(p.Arg396Leu) and c.607C>T(p.Gln203*) in TGM1, which were in the trans position and the cause of his disease. We also found some dermoscopic in this patient which may be specific in LI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zeng
- Department of Dermatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baihui Shan
- Department of Dermatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Guo
- Department of Dermatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sha Lv
- Department of Dermatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fuqiu Li
- Department of Dermatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Fuqiu Li, Department of Dermatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218 Nanguan District, Changchun, CN 130041, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613039123758, Fax +86-0431-81136888, Email
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Novel Homozygous Mutations in the Genes TGM1, SULT2B1, SPINK5 and FLG in Four Families Underlying Congenital Ichthyosis. Genes (Basel) 2021; 12:genes12030373. [PMID: 33807935 PMCID: PMC7999895 DOI: 10.3390/genes12030373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Ichthyoses are a large group of hereditary cornification disorders, which are both clinically and etiologically heterogeneous and affect mostly all the skin surface of the patients. Ichthyosis has its origin in an ancient Greek word “ichthys” meaning fish, this is because the ichthyosis patients have dry, thickened, and scaly skin. There is an excess accumulation of epidermal cells resulting in the appearance of continuous and widespread scales on the body. There are many varieties of ichthyosis with a broad spectrum of intensity, severity, and associated symptoms, most of them are extremely rare. Ichthyosis vulgaris is the most frequently occurring type of ichthyoses. Method: The present study consists of four Pakistani ichthyosis families (A, B, C, and D). Whole exome sequencing (WES) approach was used to identify the pathogenic sequence variants in probands. The segregation of these variants in other participants was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Results: Total four variants including, two splice site (TGM1: c.2088 + 1G > A) and (SPINK5: c.882 + 1G > T), a missense (SULT2B1: c.419C > T; p. Ala140Val), and a nonsense (FLG: c.6109C > T; p. Arg2037Ter) variant were identified in families A, C, B, and D, respectively, as causative mutations responsible for ichthyosis in these families. Conclusion: Our study unravels the molecular etiology of the four Pakistani ichthyosis families and validates the involvement of TGM1, SULT2B1, SPINK5, and FLG, in the etiology of different forms of ichthyosis. In addition, this study also aims to give a detailed clinical report of the studied ichthyosis families.
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Alallasi SR, Kokandi AA, Banagnapali B, Shaik NA, Al-Shehri BA, Alrayes NM, Al-Aama JY, Jelani M. Exome Analysis Identifies a Novel Compound Heterozygous Alteration in TGM1 Gene Leading to Lamellar Ichthyosis in a Child From Saudi Arabia: Case Presentation. Front Pediatr 2019; 7:44. [PMID: 30847336 PMCID: PMC6393366 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Lamellar ichthyosis is an autosomal recessive type of rare skin disorders characterized with defective epidermis leading hyperkeratosis with brownish-gray scales over the body. These patients are born as collodion babies and may also exhibit additional features like erythema, ectropion, and eclabium. This disease is mainly caused by homozygous and compound heterozygous alterations in transglutaminase 1 encoding gene (TGM1), which is located on 14q12. Case presentation: This study reports the genetic analysis of a 4-year Saudi girl presenting lamellar ichthyosis. She was the first child of unrelated parents. The family had no previous history of the disease phenotype. She was born as a collodion baby without any prenatal complications. At the time of this study she had developed rough scaly skin on her legs, arms and trunk regions with thick palms and soles. Whole exome sequencing (WES) followed by Sanger sequence validation identified a novel compound heterozygous variant in TGM1 gene. The paternal variant was a missense transition (c.1141G>A; p.Ala381Thr) present at exon 7, while maternal variant (c.758-1G>C) was present at the intron4-exon5 boundary. To the best of our knowledge these variants had not been reported before in TGM1 gene. Conclusion: In isolated and inbred populations, homozygous variants are identified more frequently; however, our results suggest that compound heterozygous variants should also be considered especially when the marriages are not consanguineous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami Raja Alallasi
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal A Kokandi
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Babajan Banagnapali
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Princess Al-Jawhara Albrahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Noor Ahmad Shaik
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Princess Al-Jawhara Albrahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bandar Ali Al-Shehri
- Princess Al-Jawhara Albrahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nuha Mohammad Alrayes
- Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jumana Yousuf Al-Aama
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Princess Al-Jawhara Albrahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Musharraf Jelani
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Centre for Omic Sciences, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
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Novel TGM1 mutation in a Pakistani family affected with severe lamellar ichthyosis. Pediatr Neonatol 2018; 59:628-629. [PMID: 29396135 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2018.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Esperón-Moldes U, Ginarte M, Rodríguez-Pazos L, Fachal L, Pozo T, Aguilar JL, Del Boz González J, Santiago AM, Vega A. ABCA12 mutations in patients with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis: evidence of a founder effect in the Spanish population and phenotype-genotype implications. J Dermatol Sci 2018; 91:328-331. [PMID: 29887490 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uxia Esperón-Moldes
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica-SERGAS, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica-USC, Departamento de Ciencias Forenses, Anatomía Patolóxica, Xinecoloxía, Obstetricia e Pediatría,Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, CIBERER, IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Manuel Ginarte
- Dermatology Service of Complexo HospitalarioUniversitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - Laura Fachal
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica-SERGAS, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica-USC, CIBERER, IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Tomás Pozo
- Dermatology Service of Hospital Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
| | | | | | - Ana Martín Santiago
- Dermatology Service of Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Ana Vega
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica-SERGAS, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica-USC, CIBERER, IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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Srivastava P, Srivastava A, Srivastava P, Betigeri AVK, Verma M. Congenital Ichthyosis - Collodion Baby Case Report. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10:SJ01-2. [PMID: 27504372 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/16397.7953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Srivastava
- Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, PGIMER and Dr. RML Hospital , New Delhi, India
| | - Anuj Srivastava
- Consultant Paediatrician and Consultant Gynaecologist Respectively, Shiv Radhika Memorial Hospital , Gorakhpur, U.P, India
| | - Prachi Srivastava
- Consultant Paediatrician and Consultant Gynaecologist Respectively, Shiv Radhika Memorial Hospital , Gorakhpur, U.P, India
| | | | - Minakshi Verma
- Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Lady Harding Medical College , New Delhi, India
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Abstract
Collodion baby (CB) is normally diagnosed at the time of birth and refers to a newborn infant that is delivered with a lambskin-like membrane encompassing the total body surface. CB is not a specific disease entity, but is a common phenotype in conditions like harlequin ichthyosis, lamellar ichthyosis, nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, and trichothiodystrophy. We report a CB that was brought to our department and later diagnosed to have TGM1 gene c.984+1G>A mutation. However, it could not be ascertained whether the infant had lamellar ichthyosis or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (both having the same mutation). The infant was lost to follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Sharma
- Department of Neonatology, Fernandez Hospital, Hyderguda, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Basudev Gupta
- Department of Pediatrics, Civil Hospital, Palwal, Haryana, India
| | - Sweta Shastri
- Department of Pathology, NKP Salve Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aakash Pandita
- Department of Neonatology, Fernandez Hospital, Hyderguda, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Smita Pawar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fernandez Hospital, Hyderguda, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2013; 104:270-84. [PMID: 23562412 DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2011.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2011] [Accepted: 11/13/2011] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The term autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) refers to a group of rare disorders of keratinization classified as nonsyndromic forms of ichthyosis. This group was traditionally divided into lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (CIE) but today it also includes harlequin ichthyosis, self-healing collodion baby, acral self-healing collodion baby, and bathing suit ichthyosis. The combined prevalence of LI and CIE has been estimated at 1 case per 138 000 to 300 000 population. In some countries or regions, such as Norway and the coast of Galicia, the prevalence may be higher due to founder effects. ARCI is genetically highly heterogeneous and has been associated with 6 genes to date: TGM1, ALOXE3, ALOX12B, NIPAL4, CYP4F22, and ABCA12. In this article, we review the current knowledge on ARCI, with a focus on clinical, histological, ultrastructural, genetic, molecular, and treatment-related aspects.
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Al-Naamani A, Al-Waily A, Al-Kindi M, Al-Awadi M, Al-Yahyaee SA. Transglutaminase-1 mutations in Omani families with lamellar ichthyosis. Med Princ Pract 2013; 22:438-43. [PMID: 23689228 PMCID: PMC5586776 DOI: 10.1159/000349914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 02/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the molecular basis of familial ichthyosis in three Omani families. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Nine patients from three consanguineous families, A, B, and C, were born with typical features of lamellar ichthyosis subtype including collodion membrane and maintained ectropion, and epidermal scaling through their childhood. The 4 patients from family B had more severe symptoms requiring neonatal critical care and subsequent regular treatment with emollients, eye lubricants, and low-dose acitretin. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood by standard methods. The samples were initially genotyped to screen known loci linked to recessive ichthyosis on chromosomes 2q33-32 (ABCA12), 14q11 (TGM1), and 19p12-q12 using commercially supplied polymorphic fluorescent microsatellite markers. TGM1 was analyzed by direct sequencing for disease-associated mutations. RESULTS Two known pathogenic mutations in TGM1 were detected: p.Gly278Arg in families A and B and p.Arg396His in family C. These two mutations were segregating in an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. CONCLUSION Two known pathogenic TGM1 mutations were detected in three large consanguineous Omani families with lamellar ichthyosis. This study confirmed the geographic distribution of known mutations to an apparently unrelated population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Al-Naamani
- Department of Genetics, Public Health Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Waily
- Department of Family and Public Health Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman
| | - Mohammed Al-Kindi
- Department of Biochemistry, Public Health Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman
| | - Maha Al-Awadi
- Department of Genetics, Public Health Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman
| | - Said Ali Al-Yahyaee
- Department of Genetics, Public Health Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman
- *Said Ali Al-Yahyaee, Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 35, Al-Khoud 123 (Oman), E-Mail
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