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Lin MD, Chuang CH, Kao CH, Chen SH, Wang SC, Hsieh PH, Chen GY, Mao CC, Li JY, Jade Lu MY, Lin CY. Decoding the genome of bloodsucking midge Forcipomyia taiwana (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): Insights into odorant receptor expansion. INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2024; 168:104115. [PMID: 38570118 DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2024.104115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Biting midges, notably those within the Ceratopogonidae family, have long been recognized for their epidemiological significance, both as nuisances and vectors for disease transmission in vertebrates. Despite their impact, genomic insights into these insects, particularly beyond the Culicoides genus, remain limited. In this study, we assembled the Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) genome, comprising 113 scaffolds covering 130.4 Mbps-with the longest scaffold reaching 7.6 Mbps and an N50 value of 2.6 Mbps-marking a pivotal advancement in understanding the genetic architecture of ceratopogonid biting midges. Phylogenomic analyses reveal a shared ancestry between F. taiwana and Culicoides sonorensis Wirth & Jones, dating back approximately 124 million years, and highlight a dynamic history of gene family expansions and contractions within the Ceratopogonidae family. Notably, a substantial expansion of the odorant receptor (OR) gene family was observed, which is crucial for the chemosensory capabilities that govern biting midges' interactions with their environment, including host seeking and oviposition behaviors. The distribution of OR genes across the F. taiwana genome displays notable clusters on scaffolds, indicating localized tandem gene duplication events. Additionally, several collinear regions were identified, hinting at segmental duplications, inversions, and translocations, contributing to the olfactory system's evolutionary complexity. Among the 156 ORs identified in F. taiwana, 134 are biting midge-specific ORs, distributed across three distinct clades, each exhibiting unique motif features that distinguish them from the others. Through weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we correlated distinct gene modules with sex and reproductive status, laying the groundwork for future investigations into the interplay between gene expression and adaptive behaviors in F. taiwana. In conclusion, our study not only highlights the unique olfactory repertoire of ceratopogonid biting midges but also sets the stage for future studies into the genetic underpinnings of their unique biological traits and ecological strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Der Lin
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, 97004, Taiwan; Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, 97004, Taiwan.
| | - Chia-Hsien Chuang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland; Agora Cancer Research Centre, Rue du Bugnon 25A, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Chih-Hsin Kao
- Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan; Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Shu-Hwa Chen
- TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing Street, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan.
| | - Szu-Chieh Wang
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, 97004, Taiwan; Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Ping-Heng Hsieh
- Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Guan-Yu Chen
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, 701 Zhongyang Rd., Sec. 3, Hualien, 97004, Taiwan.
| | - Chun-Chia Mao
- Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan; Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Jeng-Yi Li
- Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Mei-Yeh Jade Lu
- Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Chung-Yen Lin
- Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan; Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan; Genome and Systems Biology Degree Program, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
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Guo LD, Luo YP, Lin PY, Chou KCC, Shelomi M. Spatial repellency effects of Taiwanese plant oils on the biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana. ALL LIFE 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/26895293.2023.2167871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-De Guo
- Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Pei Luo
- Department of Biotechnology, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Yin Lin
- Joint Center for Instruments and Researches, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kevin Chi-Chung Chou
- Joint Center for Instruments and Researches, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Matan Shelomi
- Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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3
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Canneva B. First Record of Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Uruguay. NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY 2023; 52:114-116. [PMID: 36459344 DOI: 10.1007/s13744-022-01012-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
During an insect surveillance in the Santa Lucía Wetlands, Montevideo, it was captured three specimens of Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea) stylifera (Lutz), being the first record for this subgenus from Uruguay. Lasiohelea comprise species of veterinary and medical concern, due to the hematophagous feeding nature of adult females, which cause diverse degrees of nuisance on humans and animals. In the last decade, suspicion was raised involving this taxon in the transmission of Leishmania parasites, but there is still no conclusive evidence.
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4
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Lee MF, Wu C, Lin S, Chen Y. Needle-free epicutaneous For t 2 DNA vaccine is effective for preventing and treating biting midge Forcipomyia taiwana allergy in a murine model. Allergy 2022; 77:678-681. [PMID: 34653268 DOI: 10.1111/all.15141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mey‐ Fann Lee
- Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan
| | - Chi‐Sheng Wu
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan
| | - Shyh‐Jye Lin
- School of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Hsing Chen
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan
- School of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan
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Chen ME, Tsai MH, Huang HT, Tsai CC, Chen MJ, Yang DS, Yang TZ, Wang J, Huang RN. Transcriptome profiling reveals the developmental regulation of NaCl-treated Forcipomyia taiwana eggs. BMC Genomics 2021; 22:792. [PMID: 34732124 PMCID: PMC8567638 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-08096-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The biting midge, Forcipomyia taiwana, is one of the most annoying blood-sucking pests in Taiwan. Current chemical control methods only target the adult, not the immature stages (egg to pupa), of F. taiwana. Discovering new or alternative tactics to enhance or replace existing methods are urgently needed to improve the effectiveness of F. taiwana control. The egg is the least understood life stage in this pest species but may offer a novel point of control as addition of NaCl to the egg environment inhibits development. Thus, the objective of this study was to use RNA profiling to better understand the developmental differences between wild-type melanized (black) and NaCl-induced un-melanized (pink), infertile F. taiwana eggs. Results After de novo assembly with Trinity, 87,415 non-redundant transcripts (Ft-nr) with an N50 of 1099 were obtained. Of these, 26,247 (30%) transcripts were predicted to have long open reading frames (ORFs, defined here as ≥300 nt) and 15,270 (17.5%) transcripts have at least one predicted functional domain. A comparison between two biological replicates each of black and pink egg samples, although limited in sample size, revealed 5898 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 40.9% of the transcripts with long ORFs) with ≥2-fold difference. Of these, 2030 were annotated to a Gene Ontology biological process and along with gene expression patterns can be separated into 5 clusters. KEGG pathway analysis revealed that 1589 transcripts could be assigned to 18 significantly enriched pathways in 2 main categories (metabolism and environmental information processing). As expected, most (88.32%) of these DEGs were down-regulated in the pink eggs. Surprisingly, the majority of genes associated with the pigmentation GO term were up-regulated in the pink egg samples. However, the two key terminal genes of the melanin synthesis pathway, laccase2 and DCE/yellow, were significantly down-regulated, and further verified by qRT-PCR. Conclusion We have assembled and annotated the first egg transcriptome for F. taiwana, a biting midge. Our results suggest that down-regulation of the laccase2 and DCE/yellow genes might be the mechanism responsible for the NaCl-induced inhibition of melanization of F. taiwana eggs. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12864-021-08096-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mu-En Chen
- Department of Entomology and Research Center for Plant Medicine, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.,Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Mong-Hsun Tsai
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.,Centers for Genomics and Precision Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.,Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Ting Huang
- Department of Entomology and Research Center for Plant Medicine, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chu Tsai
- Department of Entomology and Research Center for Plant Medicine, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Ju Chen
- Centers for Genomics and Precision Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Da-Syuan Yang
- Department of Entomology and Research Center for Plant Medicine, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Teng-Zhi Yang
- Department of Entomology and Research Center for Plant Medicine, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - John Wang
- Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Rong-Nan Huang
- Department of Entomology and Research Center for Plant Medicine, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
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Akimoto S, Yokooji T, Ogino R, Chinuki Y, Taogoshi T, Adachi A, Morita E, Matsuo H. Identification of allergens for food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis to shrimp. Sci Rep 2021; 11:5400. [PMID: 33686124 PMCID: PMC7940642 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84752-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Shrimp is a causative food that elicits food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA). In this study, we sought to identify IgE-binding allergens in patients with shrimp-FDEIA. Sera were obtained from eight patients with shrimp-FDEIA and two healthy control subjects. Proteins were extracted from four shrimp species by homogenization in Tris buffer. Immunoblot analysis revealed that IgE from patient sera bound strongly to a 70-kDa and a 43-kDa protein in a preparation of Tris-soluble extracts from Litopenaeus vannamei. Mass spectrometry identified the 70-kDa and 43-kDa proteins as a P75 homologue and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA), respectively. To confirm that the putative shrimp allergens were specifically recognized by serum IgE from shrimp-FDEIA patients, the two proteins were purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by reversed-phase HPLC and/or anion-exchange hydrophobic interaction chromatography and then subjected to immunoblot analysis. Purified P75 homologue and FBPA were positively bound by serum IgE from one and three, respectively, of the eight patients with shrimp-FDEIA, but not by sera from control subjects. Thus, P75 homologue and FBPA are identified as IgE-binding allergens for shrimp-FDEIA. These findings could be useful for the development of diagnostic tools and desensitization therapy for shrimp-FDEIA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiori Akimoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Yokooji
- Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan. .,Department of Frontier Science for Pharmacotherapy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
| | - Ryohei Ogino
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan
| | - Yuko Chinuki
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan
| | - Takanori Taogoshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan
| | - Atsuko Adachi
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, Kakogawa, Japan
| | - Eishin Morita
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Matsuo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan
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7
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Insect hypersensitivity beyond bee and wasp venom allergy. Allergol Select 2020; 4:97-104. [PMID: 33275648 PMCID: PMC7709451 DOI: 10.5414/alx02123e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The bites of blood-feeding insects regularly induce sensitization to salivary proteins and cause local hypersensitivity reactions in over 90% of the population, representing either an IgE-mediated immediate wheal and flare reaction or a T cell-driven delayed papule. Long-lasting large local reactions and bullous reactions may cause significant discomfort and reduction in quality-of-life. Anaphylaxis is rarely reported though proven for several insects, above all mosquitoes, horse flies, and kissing bugs. Recently, salivary gland proteins have been thoroughly studied in some blood-feeding insect species, and several allergens have been identified. Interestingly, many of them belong to the same protein families as the well-known honeybee and wasp venom allergens (phospholipases, hyaluronidases, antigens 5, serine proteases) though sequence identities are mostly low. There is still insufficient evidence for the proposed cross-reactivity between salivary proteins from blood-feeding insects and Hymenoptera venom allergens.
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8
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Therapeutic DNA vaccine attenuates itching and allergic inflammation in mice with established biting midge allergy. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0232042. [PMID: 32324792 PMCID: PMC7179863 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Forcipomyia taiwana is a tiny hematophagous midge that attacks en masse. It is responsible for the most prevalent biting insect allergy in Taiwan. For t 2 is its major allergen. The intense itchy reactions can prevent allergic individuals from performing their regular daily outdoor activities. This study aimed to investigate whether the For t 2 DNA vaccine was effective in treating mice with established biting midge allergy. Mice were sensitized with recombinant For t 2 proteins or whole midge extracts. Two to four consecutive shots of various concentrations of For t 2 DNA vaccine, with or without CpG adjuvants, were then administered to midge-sensitized mice. Mice that received two shots of 50–100 μg For t 2 DNA vaccine showed a significant reduction in allergen-induced bouts of scratching, For t 2-specific IgE, specific IgG1/IgG2a ratio in sera, skin eosinophil infiltration, and IL-31 production, as well as IL-4 and IL-13 production by splenocytes. Two doses of For t 2 DNA vaccine one week apart was sufficient to treat mice with established biting midge allergy. The treatment resulted in clinical, immunological, and histopathological improvements. We recommend that this low-cost, convenient treatment strategy be developed for use in humans who are allergic to biting midges.
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Wang SC, Ching YH, Krishnaraj P, Chen GY, Radhakrishnan AS, Lee HM, Tu WC, Lin MD. Oogenesis of Hematophagous Midge Forcipomyia taiwana (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and Nuage Localization of Vasa in Germline Cells. INSECTS 2020; 11:E106. [PMID: 32033475 PMCID: PMC7074065 DOI: 10.3390/insects11020106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Forcipomyia taiwana is an irritating hematophagous midge that preferentially attacks humans and affects leisure industries in Taiwan. Understanding the female reproductive biology of such pests would facilitate the development of pest control strategies. However, knowledge about oogenesis in the genus Forcipomyia is unavailable. Accordingly, we examined the ovariole structure and features of oogenesis in terms of the oocyte and the nurse cell. After being blood-fed, we observed a high degree of gonotrophic harmony-the synchronization of developing follicles. The follicle of the F. taiwana has only one nurse cell connected to the oocyte, which is distinct among hematophagous midges. In the nurse cell, we identified the perinuclear localization of the germline marker, Vasa. The Vasa localization is reminiscent of the nuclear envelope-associated nuage observed by electron microscopy. To determine whether F. taiwana Vasa (FtVasa) is an authentic nuage component, we produced transgenic flies expressing FtVasa in the female germline and proved that FtVasa was able to be localized to Drosophila nuage. By characterizing the oogenesis and Vasa expression in the germline cells of F. taiwana, this study extends knowledge about the female reproductive biology of hematophagous midges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szu-Chieh Wang
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (S.-C.W.); (Y.-H.C.); (P.K.); (A.S.R.)
| | - Yung-Hao Ching
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (S.-C.W.); (Y.-H.C.); (P.K.); (A.S.R.)
- Department of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien 97002, Taiwan
| | - Preethi Krishnaraj
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (S.-C.W.); (Y.-H.C.); (P.K.); (A.S.R.)
| | - Guan-Yu Chen
- Department of Life Science, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan;
| | - Anna Shiny Radhakrishnan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (S.-C.W.); (Y.-H.C.); (P.K.); (A.S.R.)
| | - Hsien-Min Lee
- Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 40601, Taiwan;
| | - Wu-Chun Tu
- Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan;
| | - Ming-Der Lin
- Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan; (S.-C.W.); (Y.-H.C.); (P.K.); (A.S.R.)
- Department of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien 97002, Taiwan
- Department of Life Science, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan;
- Institute of Medical Science, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan
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10
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Detection of American cockroach allergens as environmental markers using rapid competitive lateral flow tests. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2019; 123:301-302. [PMID: 31295553 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2019.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Rodríguez-Bolaños M, Perez-Montfort R. Medical and Veterinary Importance of the Moonlighting Functions of Triosephosphate Isomerase. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2019; 20:304-315. [DOI: 10.2174/1389203719666181026170751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Triosephosphate isomerase is the fifth enzyme in glycolysis and its canonical function is the
reversible isomerization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Within the
last decade multiple other functions, that may not necessarily always involve catalysis, have been described.
These include variations in the degree of its expression in many types of cancer and participation
in the regulation of the cell cycle. Triosephosphate isomerase may function as an auto-antigen and
in the evasion of the immune response, as a factor of virulence of some organisms, and also as an important
allergen, mainly in a variety of seafoods. It is an important factor to consider in the cryopreservation
of semen and seems to play a major role in some aspects of the development of Alzheimer's disease. It
also seems to be responsible for neurodegenerative alterations in a few cases of human triosephosphate
isomerase deficiency. Thus, triosephosphate isomerase is an excellent example of a moonlighting protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Rodríguez-Bolaños
- Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Estructural, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510 Mexico DF, Mexico
| | - Ruy Perez-Montfort
- Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Estructural, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510 Mexico DF, Mexico
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Luo YP. Establishing and maintaining colonies of Forcipomyia taiwana in the laboratory. JOURNAL OF VECTOR ECOLOGY : JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR VECTOR ECOLOGY 2018; 43:328-333. [PMID: 30408296 DOI: 10.1111/jvec.12317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Successful colonies of the biting midge Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki) were established and maintained in the laboratory by feeding blood with an artificial blood-feeding apparatus, rearing larvae on a soil substrate employing algae liquid, and setting suitable mating cages. The feeding rates of F. taiwana fed on pig blood (69.9%) and artificial blood (72.7%) were not significantly different from those fed on human blood (67.0%). The mean numbers of adults produced by females fed on the artificial blood and the human blood were 32.0 and 33.0, respectively. The algae liquid, Chlorella vulgaris, was suitable for rearing larvae, with larval hatching rate, pupation rate, and emergence rate of midges fed with artificial blood and human blood meal cohorts observed as 76.0%-88.8%, 98.2%-96.4%, and 98.0-94.3%, respectively. Swarming and copulation occurred 1 h before and 2 h after the lights were turned on (07:00-10:00). The average female mating rates were approximately 50-60%, and males were observed to mate with multiple females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Pey Luo
- Department of Biotechnology, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan (ROC)
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13
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Bexley J, Kingswell N, Olivry T. Serum IgE cross-reactivity between fish and chicken meats in dogs. Vet Dermatol 2018; 30:25-e8. [PMID: 30378189 DOI: 10.1111/vde.12691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In humans, a cross-reactive clinical allergy has been reported between three chicken and fish meat proteins: beta-enolase, aldolase A and parvalbumin. OBJECTIVE To evaluate if IgE cross-reactivity between chicken and fish also existed in the dog. ANIMALS Sera from dogs with suspected allergic skin disease and with IgE against chicken and fish. METHODS AND MATERIALS Sera were analysed by ELISA and immunoblotting with chicken, white fish (haddock and cod) and salmon extracts. Reciprocal inhibition ELISAs and inhibition immunoblots were then performed. Protein sequencing of bands identified on multiple extracts was determined by mass spectrometry. RESULTS Out of 53 archived canine sera tested by ELISA against chicken, white fish or salmon, 15 (28%), 12 (23%) and 26 (49%), respectively, had elevated IgE against one, two or all three of these extracts. Seven of the triple-reactive sera were subjected to reciprocal inhibition ELISAs. A >50% inhibition was found between chicken-fish, chicken-salmon and fish-salmon in seven, four and five of seven dogs, respectively. Immunoblotting identified multiple IgE-binding proteins of identical molecular weights in the three extracts; these were partially to fully cross-reactive by inhibition immunoblotting. Mass spectrometry identified nine cross-reactive proteins as: pyruvate kinase, creatine kinase, alpha-actin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta-enolase, aldolase, malate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase and triose-phosphate isomerase 1. All of these have been reported previously as fish, shellfish and/or chicken allergens for humans. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Whether any of these newly identified IgE cross-reactive chicken-fish allergens is the cause of clinical allergy needs to be determined in dogs reacting to at least two of these common food sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Bexley
- Avacta Animal Health, Unit 651, Street 5, Thorp Arch Estate, Wetherby, Yorkshire, LS23 7FZ, UK
| | - Nicola Kingswell
- Avacta Animal Health, Unit 651, Street 5, Thorp Arch Estate, Wetherby, Yorkshire, LS23 7FZ, UK
| | - Thierry Olivry
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Research Building, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA.,Comparative Medicine Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA
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Abstract
Insect bites and stings are common. Risk factors are mostly associated with environmental exposure. Most insect bites and stings result in mild, local, allergic reactions. Large local reactions and systemic reactions like anaphylaxis are possible. Common insects that bite or sting include mosquitoes, ticks, flies, fleas, biting midges, bees, and wasps. The diagnosis is made clinically. Identification of the insect should occur when possible. Management is usually supportive. For anaphylaxis, patients should be given epinephrine and transported to the emergency department for further evaluation. Venom immunotherapy (VIT) has several different protocols. VIT is highly effective in reducing systemic reactions and anaphylaxis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hobart Lee
- Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University, 25455 Barton Road, Suite 209B, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
| | - Sara Halverson
- Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University, 25455 Barton Road, Suite 209B, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA
| | - Regina Mackey
- Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University, 25455 Barton Road, Suite 209B, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA
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15
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Lee MF, Song PP, Lin TM, Chiu YT, Chen YH. For t 2 DNA vaccine prevents Forcipomyia taiwana (biting midge) allergy in a mouse model. Allergy 2016; 71:522-31. [PMID: 26715616 DOI: 10.1111/all.12832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/25/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Forcipomyia taiwana (biting midge) is the most prevalent allergenic biting insect in Taiwan, and 60% of the exposed subjects develop allergic reactions. Subjects with insect allergy frequently limit their outdoor activities to avoid the annoyingly intense itchy allergic reactions, leading to significant worsening of their quality of life. Allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only known therapy that provides long-term host immune tolerance to the allergen, but is time-consuming and cumbersome. This study tested whether the For t 2 DNA vaccine can prevent allergic symptoms in For t 2-sensitized mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two consecutive shots of For t 2 DNA vaccine were given to mice with a 7-day interval before sensitization with recombinant For t 2 proteins, using the two-step sensitization protocol reported previously. RESULTS The For t 2 DNA vaccine at 50 μg prevented the production of For t 2-specific IgE (P < 0.05), as well as midge allergen-challenge-induced scratch bouts, midge allergen-induced IL-13 and IL-4 production from splenocytes, and inflammatory cell infiltrations in the lesions 48 h after intradermal challenge. CONCLUSIONS This study is the first to demonstrate that DNA vaccine encoding midge allergen is effective in preventing allergic skin inflammation induced by biting midge. Immunotherapy using For t 2 DNA vaccine can protect mice from being sensitized by midge allergen and may be a promising treatment for biting midge allergy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.-F. Lee
- Department of Medical Research; Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
| | - P.-P. Song
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology; Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
| | - T.-M. Lin
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology; Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
| | - Y.-T. Chiu
- Department of Medical Research; Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
| | - Y.-H. Chen
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology; Taichung Veterans General Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
- Department of Life Science; Tunghai University; Taichung Taiwan
- Faculty of Medicine; National Yang-Ming University; Taipei Taiwan
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16
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Choopong J, Reamtong O, Sookrung N, Seesuay W, Indrawattana N, Sakolvaree Y, Chaicumpa W, Tungtrongchitr A. Proteome, Allergenome, and Novel Allergens of House Dust Mite, Dermatophagoides farinae. J Proteome Res 2016; 15:422-30. [PMID: 26754146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Dermatophagoides farinae mite is a predominant source of indoor allergens causing high incidence of allergy worldwide. People with different genetic background respond differently to the mite components, and thus the component-resolved diagnosis (CRD) is preferred to the conventional allergy test based on crude mite extract. In this study, proteome and culprit components in the D. farinae whole body extract that sensitized the allergic patients were studied by using SDS-PAGE (1DE) and 2DE-IgE immunoblotting followed by LC-MS/MS and database search for protein identification. From the 1DE, the mite extract revealed 105 proteins that could be classified into seven functionally different groups: allergens, structural components, enzymes, enzyme inhibitor, receptor proteins, transporters, and binding/regulatory/cell signaling proteins. From the 2DE, the mite extract produced 94 spots; 63 were bound by IgE in sera of 20 D. farinae allergic patients. One more protein that was not revealed by the 2DE and protein staining reacted with IgE in 2 allergic patients. Proteins in 40 spots could be identified as 35 different types. Three of them reacted to IgE of >50% of the allergic patients, and hence they are major allergens: tropomyosin or Der f 10 (75%), aconitate hydratase (70%), and one uncharacterized protein (55%). Aconitate hydratase is a novel D. farinae major allergen unraveled in this study. Several mite minor allergens that have never been previously reported are also identified. The data have clinical applications in the component-resolved diagnosis for tailor-designed allergen-specific immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintarat Choopong
- Graduate Program in Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand.,Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Onrapak Reamtong
- Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Nitat Sookrung
- Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Watee Seesuay
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Nitaya Indrawattana
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Yuwaporn Sakolvaree
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Wanpen Chaicumpa
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Anchalee Tungtrongchitr
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10700, Thailand
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Fæste CK, Jonscher KR, Dooper MM, Egge-Jacobsen W, Moen A, Daschner A, Egaas E, Christians U. Characterisation of potential novel allergens in the fish parasite Anisakis simplex. EUPA OPEN PROTEOMICS 2014; 4:140-155. [PMID: 27110489 PMCID: PMC4840464 DOI: 10.1016/j.euprot.2014.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The parasitic nematode Anisakis simplex occurs in fish stocks in temperate seas. A. simplex contamination of fish products is unsavoury and a health concern considering human infection with live larvae (anisakiasis) and allergic reactions to anisakid proteins in seafood. Protein extracts of A. simplex produce complex band patterns in gel electrophoresis and IgE-immunostaining. In the present study potential allergens have been characterised using sera from A. simplex-sensitised patients and proteome data obtained by mass spectrometry. A. simplex proteins were homologous to allergens in other nematodes, insects, and shellfish indicating cross-reactivity. Characteristic marker peptides for relevant A. simplex proteins were described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiane Kruse Fæste
- Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway
- Corresponding author at: Norwegian Veterinary Institute, PO Box 750 Sentrum, N-0106 Oslo, Norway. Tel.: +47 23216232; fax: +47 23216201, (C.K. Fæste)
| | | | | | | | | | - Alvaro Daschner
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
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18
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Gámez C, Zafra MP, Boquete M, Sanz V, Mazzeo C, Ibáñez MD, Sánchez-García S, Sastre J, del Pozo V. New shrimp IgE-binding proteins involved in mite-seafood cross-reactivity. Mol Nutr Food Res 2014; 58:1915-25. [PMID: 24978201 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201400122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE Shrimp is a seafood consumed worldwide and the main cause of severe allergenic reactions to crustaceans. Seafood allergy has been related to mite sensitization, mainly mediated by tropomyosin, but other proteins could be involved. The aim of the study was to identify new shrimp allergens implicated in mite-seafood cross-reactivity (CR) in two different climate populations: dry and humid climates. METHODS AND RESULTS Shrimp and mite IgE-binding profiles of patients from continental dry and humid climates were analyzed by immunoblotting, and the most frequently recognized Solenocera melantho shrimp proteins were identified by MS as α-actinin, β-actin, fructose biphosphate aldolase, arginine kinase, sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein, and ubiquitin. Using inhibition immunoblot assays, we demonstrate that tropomyosin and ubiquitin were responsible for mite-seafood CR from both climates; but also α-actinin and arginine kinase are implicated in dry- and humid-climate populations, respectively. Reciprocal inhibition assays demonstrated that mites are the primary sensitizer in humid-climate, as shrimp is in continental dry-climate population. CONCLUSION Several new shrimp allergens have been identified and should be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of shrimp allergy and mite-seafood CR. Differences in mite-seafood CR were founded to be based on the climate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Gámez
- Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain
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19
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Li X, Yang HW, Chen H, Wu J, Liu Y, Wei JF. In Silico Prediction of T and B Cell Epitopes of Der f 25 in Dermatophagoides farinae. Int J Genomics 2014; 2014:483905. [PMID: 24895543 PMCID: PMC4033504 DOI: 10.1155/2014/483905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Revised: 03/28/2014] [Accepted: 03/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The house dust mites are major sources of indoor allergens for humans, which induce asthma, rhinitis, dermatitis, and other allergic diseases. Der f 25 is a triosephosphate isomerase, representing the major allergen identified in Dermatophagoides farinae. The objective of this study was to predict the B and T cell epitopes of Der f 25. In the present study, we analyzed the physiochemical properties, function motifs and domains, and structural-based detailed features of Der f 25 and predicted the B cell linear epitopes of Der f 25 by DNAStar protean system, BPAP, and BepiPred 1.0 server and the T cell epitopes by NetMHCIIpan-3.0 and NetMHCII-2.2. As a result, the sequence and structure analysis identified that Der f 25 belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family and exhibited a triosephosphate isomerase pattern (PS001371). Eight B cell epitopes (11-18, 30-35, 71-77, 99-107, 132-138, 173-187, 193-197, and 211-224) and five T cell epitopes including 26-34, 38-54, 66-74, 142-151, and 239-247 were predicted in this study. These results can be used to benefit allergen immunotherapies and reduce the frequency of mite allergic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Li
- Department of Allergy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 210, Jixi Road, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China
| | - Hai-Wei Yang
- Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Allergy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 210, Jixi Road, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China
| | - Yehai Liu
- Department of Allergy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 210, Jixi Road, Anhui Province, Hefei 230022, China
| | - Ji-Fu Wei
- Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China
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20
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Lee MF, Yang KJ, Wang NM, Chiu YT, Chen PC, Chen YH. The development of a murine model for Forcipomyia taiwana (biting midge) allergy. PLoS One 2014; 9:e91871. [PMID: 24651257 PMCID: PMC3961268 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 02/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Forcipomyia taiwana (biting midge) allergy is the most prevalent biting insect allergy in Taiwan. An animal model corresponding to the human immuno-pathologic features of midge allergy is needed for investigating the mechanisms and therapies. This study successfully developed a murine model of Forcipomyia taiwana allergy. METHODS BALB/c mice were sensitized intra-peritoneally with midge extract on days 0, 7, 14, 21 then intra-dermally on days 28, 31 and 35. Serum midge-specific IgE, IgG1, and IgG2a were measured every 14 days by indirect ELISA. The mice were challenged intradermally with midge extract at day 40 and then sacrificed. Proliferation and cytokine production of splenocytes after stimulation with midge extract were determined by MTT assay and ELISA, respectively. The cytokine mRNA expression in response to midge stimulation was analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS Serum IgE, total IgG, and IgG1 antibody levels against midge extract were significantly higher in the midge-sensitized mice than in the control mice. After the two-step sensitization, all mice in the midge-sensitized group displayed immediate itch and plasma extravasation reactions in response to challenge with midge extract. Skin histology from midge-sensitized mice showed marked eosinophil and lymphocyte infiltrations similar to that observed in humans. Stimulation of murine splenocytes with midge extract elicited significant proliferation, IL-4, IL-10, IL-13 and IFN-γ protein production, and up-regulation of mRNA in a dose-dependent manner in the midge-sensitized group, but not in the control group. CONCLUSIONS A murine model of midge bite allergy has been successfully developed using a two-step sensitization protocol. The sensitized mice have very similar clinical and immunologic reactions to challenge with midge proteins as the reactions of human to midge bites. This murine model may be a useful platform for future research and the development of treatment strategies for insect bite allergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mey-Fann Lee
- Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Jei Yang
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Nancy M. Wang
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Tsung Chiu
- Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chih Chen
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsing Chen
- Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
- * E-mail:
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21
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Allergomic study of cypress pollen via combinatorial peptide ligand libraries. J Proteomics 2012; 77:101-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2012] [Revised: 07/02/2012] [Accepted: 07/06/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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22
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Sircar G, Chakrabarti HS, Saha B, Gupta-Bhattacharya S. Identification of aero-allergens from Rhizopus oryzae: an immunoproteomic approach. J Proteomics 2012; 77:455-68. [PMID: 23041133 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2012] [Revised: 09/10/2012] [Accepted: 09/17/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Airborne fungal spores bearing allergens are the causative agent for inducing immediate hypersensitive reaction in sensitive individuals. In this study the potential aeroallergens have been reported for the first time from Rhizopus oryzae a common airborne mold. Clinical data based on SPT was further confirmed by ELISA. IgE reactive bands were revealed by one-dimensional immunoblotting. A 44 kDa major reactive band was found in all immunoblots. For precise identification of allergens, an immuno-proteomic approach was taken with a combination of 2-Dimensional gel electrophoresis and Mass-spectrometry. 2D map of spore-mycelial protein was confronted with pooled sera and several IgE reactive spots were detected, most of which were glycoproteins and except for one, which has no antigenic determinacy after metaperiodate modification. Each of those spots was identified by MALDI-TOF-TOF. Some bioinformatic approaches were taken to predict the signal peptide and subcellular localization of each protein. Major 44 kDa allergen was identified as Aspartyl endopeptidase. Sequence information was extracted from MS/MS spectra of two tryptic peptides generated from the 44 kDa endopeptidase. Multiple alignments with other reported aspartyl protease allergens showed significant homology. Allergenicity assessment of this protein was performed in silico and identified as a potential putative allergen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurab Sircar
- Division of Plant Biology, Bose Institute (Main Campus), 93/1 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata-700009, India
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23
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Abou Chakra OR, Sutra JP, Demey Thomas E, Vinh J, Lacroix G, Poncet P, Sénéchal H. Proteomic Analysis of Major and Minor Allergens from Isolated Pollen Cytoplasmic Granules. J Proteome Res 2012; 11:1208-16. [DOI: 10.1021/pr200923f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jean-Pierre Sutra
- ESPCI ParisTech,
UMR 7195 CNRS, LSABM, 10 rue Vauquelin,
75231 Paris Cedex 05,
France
| | | | - Joëlle Vinh
- ESPCI ParisTech,
USR 3149 CNRS, SMBP, Paris, France
| | | | - Pascal Poncet
- ESPCI ParisTech,
UMR 7195 CNRS, LSABM, 10 rue Vauquelin,
75231 Paris Cedex 05,
France
- Institut Pasteur, Infection et épidémiologie,
Paris, France
| | - Hélène Sénéchal
- ESPCI ParisTech,
UMR 7195 CNRS, LSABM, 10 rue Vauquelin,
75231 Paris Cedex 05,
France
- INSERM, CSS 5, Paris, France
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24
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Santos KS, Galvao CE, Gadermaier G, Resende VMF, de Oliveira Martins C, Misumi DS, Yang AC, Ferreira F, Palma MS, Kalil J, Castro FFM. Allergic reactions to manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz): Identification of novel allergens with potential involvement in latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128:1367-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2011] [Revised: 07/08/2011] [Accepted: 07/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Bauermeister K, Wangorsch A, Garoffo LP, Reuter A, Conti A, Taylor SL, Lidholm J, Dewitt AM, Enrique E, Vieths S, Holzhauser T, Ballmer-Weber B, Reese G. Generation of a comprehensive panel of crustacean allergens from the North Sea Shrimp Crangon crangon. Mol Immunol 2011; 48:1983-92. [PMID: 21784530 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.06.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2011] [Revised: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 06/04/2011] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Published data on crustacean allergens are incomplete. The identification of tropomyosin (TM), arginine kinase (AK), sarcoplasmic Ca-binding protein (SCP) and myosin light chain (MLC) as shrimp allergens are all important contributions but additional allergens are required for the development of a complete set of reagents for component resolved diagnosis and the exploration of novel vaccination strategies. METHODS The North Sea shrimp (Crangon crangon), which is frequently consumed in Europe, served as a model organism in this study. TM and AK were directly cloned from mRNA based on sequence homology and produced as recombinant proteins. Additional IgE-reactive proteins were isolated by preparative SDS-PAGE and identified by mass spectrometry and corresponding cDNAs were cloned and expressed in E. coli. The relevance of the 6 cloned crustacean allergens was confirmed with sera of 31 shrimp-allergic subjects, 12 of which had a positive double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) to shrimp and 19 a convincing history of food allergy to shrimp, including 5 cases of anaphylaxis. Quantitative IgE measurements were performed by ImmunoCAP. RESULTS Six recombinant crustacean proteins: TM, AK, SCP, a novel MLC, troponin C (TnC), and triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) bound IgE in ImmunoCAP analysis. Specific IgE to at least one of these single shrimp allergens was detected in 90% of the study population, thus the in vitro diagnostic sensitivity was comparable to that of shrimp extract (97%). In 75% of the subjects, the combined technical sensitivity was similar to or greater with single shrimp allergens than with natural shrimp extract. CONCLUSIONS We identified six IgE-binding proteins from C. crangon, three of which have not before been described as allergens in crustaceans. This extensive panel of shrimp allergens forms a valuable asset for future efforts towards the identification of clinically relevant biomarkers and as a basis to approach patient-tailored immunotherapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerstin Bauermeister
- Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Division of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 51-59, D-63225 Langen, Germany
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Chen YH, Hwang GY, Chen PC, Tu WC, Lee MF. Molecular cloning and immunologic characterization of for t 2: a major allergen from the biting midge Forcipomyia taiwana. Allergy 2011; 66:703-5. [PMID: 21470242 DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02520.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y H Chen
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
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Chuang JG, Su SN, Chiang BL, Lee HJ, Chow LP. Proteome mining for novel IgE-binding proteins from the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) and allergen profiling of patients. Proteomics 2011; 10:3854-67. [PMID: 20960453 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201000348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Although cockroaches are known to produce allergens that can cause IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions, including perennial rhinitis and asthma, the various cockroach allergens have not yet been fully studied. Many proteins from the German cockroach show high IgE reactivity, but have never been comprehensively characterized. To identify these potential allergens, proteins were separated by 2-DE and IgE-binding proteins were analyzed by nanoLC-MS/MS or N-terminal sequencing analysis. Using a combination of proteomic techniques and bioinformatic allergen database analysis, we identified a total of ten new B. germanica IgE-binding proteins. Of these, aldolase, arginine kinase, enolase, Hsp70, triosephosphate isomerase, and vitellogenin have been reported as allergens in species other than B. germanica. Analysis of the Food Allergy Research and Resource Program allergen database indicated that arginine kinase, enolase, and triosephosphate isomerase showed significant potential cross-reactivity with other related allergens. This study revealed that vitellogenin is an important novel B. germanica allergen. Personalized profiling and reactivity of IgE Abs against the panel of IgE-binding proteins varied between cockroach-allergic individuals. These findings make it possible to monitor the individual IgE reactivity profile of each patient and facilitate personalized immunotherapies for German cockroach allergy disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiing-Guang Chuang
- Graduate Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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28
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Yeh WB, Lee HM, Tu WC, Tang LC, Lee PY. Molecular differentiation and diversity of Forcipomyia taiwana (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequence. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY 2009; 46:249-256. [PMID: 19351075 DOI: 10.1603/033.046.0209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Forcipomyia taiwana (Shiraki), a biting midge, is one of the most annoying blood-sucking pests in Taiwan. In this study, partial DNA sequences of cytochrome c oxidase II from 113 individuals collected from 11 locations around the island were analyzed to delineate the differentiation pattern and possible dispersal processes of F. taiwana in Taiwan. The uncorrected nucleotide divergences, composed of mostly transition substitutions, were high (up to 2.7%) among the samples. Average comparable variations (approximately equal to 0.7%) were found within and between populations. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that several distinct lineages exist and some can be found simultaneously in some populations. A relationship between sequence divergences among populations and their relative geographical distances was observed. Moreover, haplotype diversity was high in all populations, and low to middle levels (Fst = 0.004-0.288) of genetic differentiation were found among populations. Linearized calibration from sequence divergences and phylogenetic analysis showed that different ancestral lineages of F. taiwana possibly emerged as early as 0.6 million years ago. Taken together, genetic exchanges among these divergently ancestral lineages, likely caused by recent artificial events, have possibly led to the similarly diversified compositions of F. taiwana populations all around Taiwan nowadays.
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Affiliation(s)
- W B Yeh
- Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan, R.O.C
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