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Bonati MT, Feresin A, Prontera P, Michieletto P, Gambacorta V, Ricci G, Orzan E. Contiguous Gene Syndromes and Hearing Loss: A Clinical Report of Xq21 Deletion and Comprehensive Literature Review. Genes (Basel) 2024; 15:677. [PMID: 38927613 PMCID: PMC11202778 DOI: 10.3390/genes15060677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Given the crucial role of the personalized management and treatment of hearing loss (HL), etiological investigations are performed early on, and genetic analysis significantly contributes to the determination of most syndromic and nonsyndromic HL cases. Knowing hundreds of syndromic associations with HL, little comprehensive data about HL in genomic disorders due to microdeletion or microduplications of contiguous genes is available. Together with the description of a new patient with a novel 3.7 Mb deletion of the Xq21 critical locus, we propose an unreported literature review about clinical findings in patients and their family members with Xq21 deletion syndrome. We finally propose a comprehensive review of HL in contiguous gene syndromes in order to confirm the role of cytogenomic microarray analysis to investigate the etiology of unexplained HL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Teresa Bonati
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health—Institute for Maternal and Child Health “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy; (P.M.); (E.O.)
| | - Agnese Feresin
- Independent Researcher, 33059 Fiumicello Villa Vicentina, Italy
| | - Paolo Prontera
- Medical Genetics Unit, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, 06129 Perugia, Italy;
| | - Paola Michieletto
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health—Institute for Maternal and Child Health “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy; (P.M.); (E.O.)
| | - Valeria Gambacorta
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy; (V.G.)
| | - Giampietro Ricci
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy; (V.G.)
| | - Eva Orzan
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health—Institute for Maternal and Child Health “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy; (P.M.); (E.O.)
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2
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Jung J, Lee SA, Kim UK, Moon IS, Gee HY, Choi JY. Genetic Characteristics and Audiological Performance After Cochlear Implantation in Patients With Incomplete Partition Type III. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 16:403-406. [PMID: 37852606 DOI: 10.21053/ceo.2023.00864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsei Jung
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Institute for Lee Won Sang Yonsei Ear Science, Seoul, Korea
| | - Se A Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Un-Kyung Kim
- Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - In Seok Moon
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Heon Yung Gee
- Institute for Lee Won Sang Yonsei Ear Science, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Young Choi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Institute for Lee Won Sang Yonsei Ear Science, Seoul, Korea
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3
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Bernardinelli E, Huber F, Roesch S, Dossena S. Clinical and Molecular Aspects Associated with Defects in the Transcription Factor POU3F4: A Review. Biomedicines 2023; 11:1695. [PMID: 37371790 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11061695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
X-linked deafness (DFNX) is estimated to account for up to 2% of cases of hereditary hearing loss and occurs in both syndromic and non-syndromic forms. POU3F4 is the gene most commonly associated with X-linked deafness (DFNX2, DFN3) and accounts for about 50% of the cases of X-linked non-syndromic hearing loss. This gene codes for a transcription factor of the POU family that plays a major role in the development of the middle and inner ear. The clinical features of POU3F4-related hearing loss include a pathognomonic malformation of the inner ear defined as incomplete partition of the cochlea type 3 (IP-III). Often, a perilymphatic gusher is observed upon stapedectomy during surgery, possibly as a consequence of an incomplete separation of the cochlea from the internal auditory canal. Here we present an overview of the pathogenic gene variants of POU3F4 reported in the literature and discuss the associated clinical features, including hearing loss combined with additional phenotypes such as cognitive and motor developmental delays. Research on the transcriptional targets of POU3F4 in the ear and brain is in its early stages and is expected to greatly advance our understanding of the pathophysiology of POU3F4-linked hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Bernardinelli
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Florian Huber
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Sebastian Roesch
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Silvia Dossena
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
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Pál M, Nagy D, Neller A, Farkas K, Leprán-Török D, Nagy N, Füstös D, Nagy R, Németh A, Szilvássy J, Rovó L, Kiss JG, Széll M. Genetic Etiology of Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss in Hungarian Patients. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24087401. [PMID: 37108562 PMCID: PMC10138659 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Hearing loss is the most prevalent sensory disorder worldwide. The majority of congenital nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) cases are caused by hereditary factors. Previously, the majority of NSHL studies focused on the GJB2 gene; however, with the availability of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods, the number of novel variants associated with NSHL has increased. The purpose of this study was to design effective genetic screening for a Hungarian population based on a pilot study with 139 NSHL patients. A stepwise, comprehensive genetic approach was developed, including bidirectional capillary sequencing, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), and an NGS panel of 108 hearing loss genes. With our results, a genetic diagnosis was possible for 92 patients. Sanger sequencing and MLPA identified the genetic background of 50% of these diagnosed cases, and the NGS panel identified another 16%. The vast majority (92%) of the diagnosed cases showed autosomal recessive inheritance and 76% were attributed to GJB2. The implementation of this stepwise analysis markedly increased our diagnostic yield and proved to be cost-effective as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margit Pál
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
- ELKH-SZTE Functional Clinical Genetics Research Group, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dóra Nagy
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Kepler University Hospital Med Campus IV, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4020 Linz, Austria
| | - Alexandra Neller
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
- ELKH-SZTE Functional Clinical Genetics Research Group, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Katalin Farkas
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dóra Leprán-Török
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Nikoletta Nagy
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
- ELKH-SZTE Functional Clinical Genetics Research Group, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dalma Füstös
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Roland Nagy
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Adrienne Németh
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Judit Szilvássy
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Rovó
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - József Géza Kiss
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Márta Széll
- Department of Medical Genetics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary
- ELKH-SZTE Functional Clinical Genetics Research Group, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
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Defourny J. Considering gene therapy to protect from X-linked deafness DFNX2 and associated neurodevelopmental disorders. IBRAIN 2022; 8:431-441. [PMID: 37786584 PMCID: PMC10529175 DOI: 10.1002/ibra.12068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Mutations and deletions in the gene or upstream of the gene encoding the POU3F4 transcription factor cause X-linked progressive deafness DFNX2 and additional neurodevelopmental disorders in humans. Hearing loss can be purely sensorineural or mixed, that is, with both conductive and sensorineural components. Affected males show anatomical abnormalities of the inner ear, which are jointly defined as incomplete partition type III. Current approaches to improve hearing and speech skills of DFNX2 patients do not seem to be fully effective. Owing to inner ear malformations, cochlear implantation is surgically difficult and may predispose towards severe complications. Even in cases where implantation is safely performed, hearing and speech outcomes remain highly variable among patients. Mouse models for DFNX2 deafness revealed that sensorineural loss could arise from a dysfunction of spiral ligament fibrocytes in the lateral wall of the cochlea, which leads to reduced endocochlear potential. Highly positive endocochlear potential is critical for sensory hair cell mechanotransduction and hearing. In this context, here, we propose to develop a therapeutic approach in male Pou3f4 -/y mice based on an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector-mediated gene transfer in cochlear spiral ligament fibrocytes. Among a broad range of AAV vectors, AAV7 was found to show a strong tropism for the spiral ligament. Thus, we suggest that an AAV7-mediated delivery of Pou3f4 complementary DNA in the spiral ligament of Pou3f4 -/y mice could represent an attractive strategy to prevent fibrocyte degeneration and to restore normal cochlear functions and properties, including a positive endocochlear potential, before hearing loss progresses to profound deafness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Defourny
- GIGA‐Neurosciences, Unit of Cell and Tissue BiologyUniversity of Liège, C.H.U. B36LiègeBelgium
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Study of complex structural variations of X-linked deafness-2 based on single-molecule sequencing. Biosci Rep 2021; 41:228372. [PMID: 33860785 PMCID: PMC8193640 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20203740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2) is cochlear incomplete partition type III (IP-III), one of inner ear malformations characterized by an abnormally wide opening in the bone separating the basal turn of the cochlea from the internal auditory canal, fixation of the stapes and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gusher upon stapedectomy or cochleostomy. The causative gene of DFNX2 was POU3F4. To investigate the genetic causes of DFNX2 and compare the efficiency of different sequencing methods, 12 unrelated patients were enrolled in the present study. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) and long-read sequencing were used to analyze the genetic etiology of DFNX2. Six variants of POU3F4 were identified in this cohort by NGS. Three patients with a negative diagnosis based on NGS were enrolled in further long-read sequencing. Two of them were all found to carry structural variations (SVs) on chromosome X, consisting of an 870-kb deletion (DEL) at upstream of POU3F4 and an 8-Mb inversion (INV). The 870-kb DEL may have been due to non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), while non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) within a single chromatid may have accounted for the 8-Mb INV. Common POU3F4 mutations in DFNX2 included point mutations, small insertions and deletions (INDELs), and exon mutations, which can be detected by Sanger sequencing and NGS. Single-molecule long-read sequencing constitutes an additional and valuable method for accurate detection of pathogenic SVs in IP-III patients with negative NGS results.
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Petrina NE, Marakhonov AV, Zinchenko RA. [Presentation of a rare case of hereditary hearing loss with X-linked recessive inheritance associated with the POU3F4 gene]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2020; 85:65-69. [PMID: 32885640 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208504165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Congenital hearing loss is one of the most frequent inherited human pathologies, occurring in 1-2 out of 1000 newborns. X-linked hearing loss occurs in 1-5% of all congenital hearing impairments. The proband (a man) and his affected brother have profound prelingual non-syndromic neurosensory hearing loss. Their parents are healthy. The aim of the study was to determine the cause of hearing loss in a given family and to assess the population frequency of the revealed pathogenic genetic variant. NGS analysis identified a pathogenic variant c.907C>T (p.Pro303Ser) in the POU3F4 gene mapped to the Xq21.1 locus. This is the second case of X-linked hearing loss (DFNX2, OMIM 304400) in Europe, caused by the c.907C>T variant in the POU3F4 gene. DFNX2-hearing loss is manifested with abnormalities of the inner ear, predisposing to the "gusher effect" - otoliquorrhea during stapedoplasty. The brother was diagnosed with a c.907C>T variant in the POU3F4 gene in the hemizygous state while in their mother - in the heterozygous state. Their father had no variant c.907C>T. Molecular genetic analysis showed that the genetic variant c.907C>T was not detected in the control sample of healthy female from the Nogai population, which suggests its low frequency in the population.
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Affiliation(s)
- N E Petrina
- Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R A Zinchenko
- Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.,N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia
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Prat Matifoll JA, Wilson M, Goetti R, Birman C, Bennett B, Peadon E, Prats-Uribe A, Prelog K. A Case Series of X-Linked Deafness-2 with Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Stapes Fixation, and Perilymphatic Gusher: MR Imaging and Clinical Features of Hypothalamic Malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 41:1087-1093. [PMID: 32409310 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2) is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by profound sensorineural hearing loss and a pathognomonic temporal bone deformity. Because hypothalamic malformations associated with DFNX2 have been rarely described, we aimed to further describe these lesions and compare them with features of a nonaffected population. All patients diagnosed with DFNX2 between 2006 and 2019 were included and compared with age-matched patients with normal MR imaging findings and without hypothalamic dysfunction. MR imaging features differing between groups were selected to help identify DFNX2. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for these features. Agreement among 3 radiologists was quantified using the index κ. Information on the presence or absence of gelastic seizures, precocious puberty, or delayed puberty was also gathered. We selected distinctive MR imaging features of hypothalamic malformations in DFNX2. The feature selected on axial T2 images was the folded appearance of the ventromedial hypothalamus (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 95.8%) characterized by an abnormal internal/external cleft (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 95.7%). On coronal T2, the first distinctive feature was a concave morphology of the medial eminence (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 97.1%), the second feature was at least 1 hypothalamic-septum angle ≥90° (sensitivity, 90%; specificity, 72.5%), and the third feature was a forebrain-hypothalamic craniocaudal length of ≥6 mm (sensitivity, 70%; specificity, 79.7%). Clinical features were also distinctive because 9 patients with DFNX2 did not present with gelastic seizures or precocious puberty. One patient had delayed puberty. The κ index and intraclass correlation coefficient ranged between 0.78 and 0.95. Imaging and clinical features of the hypothalamus suggest that there is a hypothalamic malformation associated with DFNX2. Early assessment for pubertal delay is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - R Goetti
- Radiology Department (R.G.), University of Sydney, Children's Hospital at Westmead (Sydney), Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | | | - E Peadon
- Deafness Centre (E.P.); Children's Hospital at Westmead (Sydney), Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - A Prats-Uribe
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (A.P.-U.), Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - K Prelog
- From the Departments of Radiology (J.-A.P.M., K.P.)
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Giannantonio S, Agolini E, Scorpecci A, Anzivino R, Bellacchio E, Cocciadiferro D, Novelli A, Digilio MC, Marsella P. Genetic identification and molecular modeling characterization of a novel POU3F4 variant in two Italian deaf brothers. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 129:109790. [PMID: 31786483 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In this report, we describe a novel, probably pathogenic hemizygous variant c.870G > T (p.Lys290Asn) in the POU3F4 gene in two deaf brothers from one Italian family with identical inner ear abnormalities specific to X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2). In addition, we performed homology modeling to predict the effect of the missense variant on the protein structure showing a possible disruption of the normal folding. The identification of pathogenic variants causing X-linked recessive deafness will improve molecular diagnosis, genetic counseling, and knowledge of the molecular epidemiology of hearing loss among Italian individuals. Taken together, we recommend preoperative gene mutation analysis in patients who have DFNX2 diagnosed on the basis of characteristic radiological findings, in order to provide with better prognostic information, the risk of recurrence, and improved rehabilitation options. Finally, the present work strengthens the hypothesis that DFNX-2 could be considered as a syndromic deafness, since mixed hearing loss is associated with other dysfunctions of the neuropsychological profile of the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Giannantonio
- Audiology and Otosurgery Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy.
| | | | | | - Roberta Anzivino
- Audiology and Otosurgery Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Antonio Novelli
- Genetics Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Pasquale Marsella
- Audiology and Otosurgery Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy
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Özyılmaz B, Mercan GC, Kırbıyık Ö, Özdemir TR, Özkara S, Kaya ÖÖ, Kutbay YB, Erdoğan KM, Güvenç MS, Koç A. First-Line Molecular Genetic Evaluation of Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 57:140-148. [PMID: 31620696 DOI: 10.5152/tao.2019.4320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the efficiency of a first-line molecular genetic evaluation approach, in children with deafness. Methods Patients who were found to have sensorineural hearing loss by age-appropriate audiological tests were selected for the molecular genetic evaluation. The molecular genetic evaluation was carried out with GJB2 gene sequence analysis and mtDNA m.1555A>G mutation Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Additionally, in a small group of patients, hearing loss Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) analysis was done out to identify the possible role of copy number changes. Results In this Turkish cohort, which included 104 index patients and 78 relatives, 33 (31.7%) had Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic variants. One or more GJB2 sequence variants were identified in 46 (44.1%) of the 104 index patients. The homozygous c.35delG mutation by itself explained the etiology in 24% of our ARSNHL group. In one (5%) of the 20 patients of MLPA group, a hemizygous deletion in POU3F4 gene was detected. Conclusion In our Turkish cohort, we applied a first-line molecular genetic evaluation approach using GJB2 gene sequence analysis and mtDNA m.1555A>G RFLP analysis. This approach revealed the genetic etiology of 44.1% of our index patients. Additionaly, the results of hearing loss MLPA analysis revealed the limited role of copy number changes in this patient group. Furthermore, with a detailed genotype-phenotype association workup, 2 rare cases of Deafness with Palmoplantar Hyperkeratosis and Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness syndrome were reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berk Özyılmaz
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gül Caner Mercan
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Kırbıyık
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Taha Reşid Özdemir
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Samira Özkara
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özge Özer Kaya
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Bekir Kutbay
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Kadri Murat Erdoğan
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Merve Saka Güvenç
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Altuğ Koç
- Genetic Diagnosis Center, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
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11
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Jang JH, Oh J, Han JH, Park HR, Kim BJ, Lee S, Kim MY, Lee S, Oh DY, Choung YH, Choi BY. Identification of a Novel Frameshift Variant of POU3F4 and Genetic Counseling of Korean Incomplete Partition Type III Subjects Based on Detailed Genotypes. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2019; 23:423-427. [PMID: 31063410 DOI: 10.1089/gtmb.2018.0296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to report a novel POU Class 3 Homeobox 4 (POU3F4) variant and to provide further guidance on genetic counseling for incomplete partition (IP) type III families in the Korean population by showing two new contrasting cases in terms of genotypes and inheritance. Materials and Methods: Two consecutively recruited hearing-impaired probands with seemingly nonsyndromic features and their biological mothers were included in this study. Sanger sequencing and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were performed for POU3F4. Results: A novel frameshift variant of POU3F4, c.852delC (p.Ile285Serfs*3), was identified in one of the patients. This mutation is predicted to truncate the protein within the POU homeodomain, resulting in the complete loss of the last nucleus localization signal. The proband's biological mother was also shown to be a carrier of this c.852delC (p.Ile285Serfs*3) mutant allele. A de novo genomic deletion on chromosome Xq21.2 was confirmed in another subject via quantitative PCR. This subject's biological mother, however, was not a carrier of this deletion. This indicates that the large upstream deletion of POU3F4 in the second proband occurred de novo. This finding is compatible with the previously proposed tendency for a high de novo rate of large genomic deletions involving the X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2) locus. Conclusion: This study adds a novel, probably pathogenic POU3F4 truncation variant to the literature and provides guidance toward effective genetic counseling for IP III subjects based on more frequent de novo occurrence of POU3F4 deletions than POU3F4 point variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Hun Jang
- 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Jayoung Oh
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jin Hee Han
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Hye-Rim Park
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Bong Jik Kim
- 3 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Sejoon Lee
- 4 Precision Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Min Young Kim
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Seungmin Lee
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Doo-Yi Oh
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Yun-Hoon Choung
- 1 Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Byung Yoon Choi
- 2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.,5 Sensory Organ Research Institute, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea
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Barashkov NA, Klarov LA, Teryutin FM, Solovyev AV, Pshennikova VG, Konnikova EE, Romanov GP, Tobokhov AV, Morozov IV, Bondar AA, Posukh OL, Dzhemileva LU, Tomsky MI, Khusnutdinova EK, Fedorova SA. A novel pathogenic variant c.975G>A (p.Trp325*) in the POU3F4 gene in Yakut family (Eastern Siberia, Russia) with the X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2). Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 104:94-97. [PMID: 29287890 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2017] [Revised: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report a novel hemizygous transition c.975G>A (p.Trp325*) in POU3F4 gene (Xq21) found in two deaf half-brothers from one Yakut family (Eastern Siberia, Russia) with identical inner ear abnormalities ("corkscrew" cochlea with an absence of modiolus) specific to X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2). Comprehensive clinical evaluation (CT and MR-imaging, audiological and stabilometric examinations) of available members of this family revealed both already known (mixed progressive hearing loss) and additional (enlargement of semicircular canals and postural disorders) clinical DFNX2 features in affected males with c.975G>A (p.Trp325*). Moreover, mild enlargement of semicircular canals, postural abnormalities and different types of hearing thresholds were found in female carrier of this POU3F4-variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay A Barashkov
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation.
| | - Leonid A Klarov
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Department of Radiology, Republican Hospital #1- National Medical Centre, Ministry of Public Health of the Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Institute of Medicine, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Fedor M Teryutin
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Aisen V Solovyev
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vera G Pshennikova
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Edilia E Konnikova
- Institute of Medicine, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Georgii P Romanov
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander V Tobokhov
- Institute of Medicine, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Morozov
- SB RAS Genomics Core Facility, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A Bondar
- SB RAS Genomics Core Facility, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Olga L Posukh
- Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Lilya U Dzhemileva
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation; Department of Immunology and Human Reproductive Health, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail I Tomsky
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Elza K Khusnutdinova
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation; Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Sardana A Fedorova
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems, Yakutsk, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation
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Yang A, Kim J, Ki CS, Hong SH, Cho SY, Jin DK. HDR syndrome with a novel mutation in GATA3 mimicking a congenital X-linked stapes gusher: a case report. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2017; 18:121. [PMID: 29073906 PMCID: PMC5659003 DOI: 10.1186/s12881-017-0484-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural hearing loss, and renal disease (HDR) syndrome, also known as Barakat syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder with high phenotypic heterogeneity caused by haploinsufficiency of the GATA3 gene on chromosome 10p14-p15. For these reasons, the diagnosis of HDR syndrome is challenging and requires a high index of suspicion as well as genetic analysis. Case presentation A 14-month-old boy, with sensorineural hearing loss in both ears, showed typical radiological features of X-linked stapes gusher on preoperative temporal bone computed tomography (CT) for cochlear implantations. Then after his discharge from hospital, he suffered a hypocalcemic seizure and we discovered a renal cyst during investigation of hypocalcemia. He was finally diagnosed with HDR syndrome by clinical findings, which were confirmed by molecular genetic testing. Direct sequencing of the GATA3 gene showed a heterozygous 2-bp deletion (c.1201_1202delAT), which is predicted to cause a frameshift of the reading frame (p.Met401Valfs*106). Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first case of HDR syndrome with a novel de novo variant mimicking a congenital X-linked stapes gusher syndrome. Novel mutations and the diversity of clinical manifestations expand the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of HDR syndrome. Diagnosis of HDR syndrome is still challenging, but clinicians should consider it in their differential diagnosis for children with a wide range of clinical manifestations including hypocalcemia induced seizures and deafness. We hope that this case will contribute to further understanding and studies of HDR-associated GATA3 mutations. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12881-017-0484-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aram Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea
| | - Jinsup Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea
| | - Chang-Seok Ki
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Hong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Yoon Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
| | - Dong-Kyu Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea
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Liang S, Jiang N, Li S, Jiang X, Yu D. A maternally inherited 8.05 Mb Xq21 deletion associated with Choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation syndrome in a male patient. Mol Cytogenet 2017. [PMID: 28630650 PMCID: PMC5471966 DOI: 10.1186/s13039-017-0324-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Deletions in Xq21 cause various congenital defects in males including choroideremia, deafness and mental retardation, depending on their size and gene content. Until now only a limited number of patients with Xq21 deletions has been reported. Case presentation Here we describe a 17-year-old male with choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation syndrome. Using SNP arrays, an 8.05 Mb deletion in Xq21 was identified inherited from the apparently healthy mother. The deleted region harbors 12 OMIM genes, of which POU3F4, CHM, and ZNF711 might have contributed to the patient’s phenotype including hearing loss, poor vision, and intellectual disability. Moreover, the patient’s mother exhibits a normal phenotype while carrying the same deletion, which is often observed in previous studies on female carriers in families with this syndrome. Conclusions Our study confirms the causative effect between the Xq21 deletion in males and choroideremia, deafness and mental retardation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siying Liang
- Genetic Testing Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, #217, Liaoyangxi Road, Qingdao, 266034 China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Genetic Testing Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, #217, Liaoyangxi Road, Qingdao, 266034 China
| | - Shuo Li
- Genetic Testing Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, #217, Liaoyangxi Road, Qingdao, 266034 China
| | - Xiaohu Jiang
- Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Dongyi Yu
- Genetic Testing Center, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, #217, Liaoyangxi Road, Qingdao, 266034 China
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15
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Pollak A, Lechowicz U, Kędra A, Stawiński P, Rydzanicz M, Furmanek M, Brzozowska M, Mrówka M, Skarżyński H, Skarżyński PH, Ołdak M, Płoski R. Novel and De Novo Mutations Extend Association of POU3F4 with Distinct Clinical and Radiological Phenotype of Hearing Loss. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0166618. [PMID: 27941975 PMCID: PMC5152817 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
POU3F4 mutations (DFNX2) are the most prevalent among non-syndromic X-linked hearing loss (HL) identified to date. Clinical manifestations of DFNX2 usually comprise congenital HL either sensorineural or mixed, a tendency towards perilymphatic gusher during otologic surgery and temporal bone malformations. The aim of the present study was to screen for POU3F4 mutations in a group of 30 subjects with a suggestive clinical phenotype as well as a group (N = 1671–2018) of unselected hearing loss patients. We also planned to analyze audiological and radiological features in patients with HL caused by POU3F4 defects. The molecular techniques used to detect POU3F4 mutations included whole exome sequencing (WES), Sanger sequencing and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Hearing status was assessed with pure-tone audiometry and auditory brainstem response. Computer tomography scans were evaluated to define the pattern of structural changes in the temporal bones. Six novel (p.Gln27*, p.Glu187*, p.Leu217*, p.Gln275*, p.Gln306*, p.Val324Asp) and two known (p.Ala116fs141*, p.Leu208*) POU3F4 mutations were detected in the studied cohort. All probands with POU3F4 defects suffered from bilateral, prelingual, severe to profound HL. Morphological changes of the temporal bone in these patients presented a similar pattern, including malformations of the internal auditory canal, vestibular aqueduct, modiolus and vestibule. Despite different localization in the POU3F4 gene all mutations severely impair the protein structure affecting at least one functional POU3F4 domain, and results in similar and severe clinical manifestations. Sequencing of the entire POU3F4 gene is recommended in patients with characteristic temporal bone malformations. Results of POU3F4 mutation testing are important not only for a proper genetic counseling, but also for adequate preparation and conduction of a surgical procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Pollak
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Urszula Lechowicz
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Kędra
- Department of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Stawiński
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Mariusz Furmanek
- Bioimaging Research Center, World Hearing Centre, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Maciej Mrówka
- Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Surgery Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
| | - Henryk Skarżyński
- Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Surgery Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
| | - Piotr H. Skarżyński
- Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Surgery Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
- Department of Heart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Sensory Organs, Kajetany, Poland
| | - Monika Ołdak
- Department of Genetics, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw, Poland
- * E-mail: (RP); (MO)
| | - Rafał Płoski
- Department of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
- * E-mail: (RP); (MO)
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Wester JL, Merna C, Peng KA, Lewis R, Sepahdari AR, Ishiyama G, Hosokawa K, Kumakawa K, Ishiyama A. Facial nerve stimulation following cochlear implantation for X-linked stapes gusher syndrome leading to identification of a novel POU3F4 mutation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 91:121-123. [PMID: 27863625 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2016] [Revised: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of a nine-year-old male who presented with facial nerve stimulation four years after cochlear implantation. Computed tomography was performed revealing a dilated internal auditory meatus and the cochlear implant electrode was found to be protruding into the fallopian canal at the level of the geniculate ganglion. Subsequent genetic analysis demonstrated X-linked deafness type 2 (DFNX2) caused by a novel c.769C > T nucleotide change in the POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 4 gene (POU3F4). Inactivation of electrodes 1 and 19-21 successfully abated facial nerve stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob L Wester
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Catherine Merna
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kevin A Peng
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Rebecca Lewis
- Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ali R Sepahdari
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Gail Ishiyama
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kumiko Hosokawa
- Department of Otolaryngology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Kozo Kumakawa
- Department of Otolaryngology, Toranomon Hospital, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akira Ishiyama
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Kanno A, Mutai H, Namba K, Morita N, Nakano A, Ogahara N, Sugiuchi T, Ogawa K, Matsunaga T. Frequency and specific characteristics of the incomplete partition type III anomaly in children. Laryngoscope 2016; 127:1663-1669. [DOI: 10.1002/lary.26245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2016] [Revised: 07/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Kanno
- Division of Hearing and Balance Research; National Institute of Sensory Organs; National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center; Tokyo Japan
- Department of Otolaryngology; Inagi Municipal Hospital; Tokyo Japan
- Department of Otolaryngology; Keio University School of Medicine; Tokyo Japan
| | - Hideki Mutai
- Division of Hearing and Balance Research; National Institute of Sensory Organs; National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center; Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazunori Namba
- Division of Hearing and Balance Research; National Institute of Sensory Organs; National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center; Tokyo Japan
| | - Noriko Morita
- Department of Otolaryngology; Kobari General Hospital; Chiba Japan
| | - Atsuko Nakano
- Division of Otolaryngology; Chiba Children's Hospital; Chiba Japan
| | - Noboru Ogahara
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology; Kanagawa Children's Medical Center; Kanagawa Japan
| | - Tomoko Sugiuchi
- Department of Otolaryngology; Kanto Rosai Hospital; Kanagawa Japan
| | - Kaoru Ogawa
- Department of Otolaryngology; Keio University School of Medicine; Tokyo Japan
| | - Tatsuo Matsunaga
- Division of Hearing and Balance Research; National Institute of Sensory Organs; National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center; Tokyo Japan
- Medical Genetics Center; National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center; Tokyo Japan
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18
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De novo large genomic deletions involving POU3F4 in incomplete partition type III inner ear anomaly in East Asian populations and implications for genetic counseling. Otol Neurotol 2015; 36:184-90. [PMID: 24608376 DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000000343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to understand the prevalence and molecular genetic etiology of incomplete partition type III (IP type III) anomaly in Koreans. We also attempted to verify the prevalence of genomic deletions in the DFNX2 locus and to look for association between inheritance patterns and mutation type in East Asian IP type III subjects. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case review. SETTING Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Subjects with IP type III anomaly and their biological mothers. INTERVENTIONS Sanger sequencing, array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), and PCR were performed. We also analyzed the type and inheritance of the causative genetic abnormality in East Asian DFNX2 patients. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Mutation type and occurrence. RESULTS We identified IP type III in 10 (4.8%) of 206 patients with an inner ear abnormality. We confirmed an etiologic homogeneity, DFNX2, of the IP type III in this Korean population. Two (20%) of the 10 DFNX2 carried a large genomic deletion affecting POU3F4, as proved by aCGH. PCR confirmed that the 2 deletions occurred de novo. Genetic alteration occurred de novo in 29.4% (5/17) of all reported Korean IP type III cases. From this study and literature review, we observed a striking difference of de novo occurrence rate (75% versus 12.5%, p = 0.032) between large genomic deletions and point mutations in East Asian population. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that different POU3F4 mutations might show different recurrence rate in siblings of the IP type III families, especially in East Asian population. Genetic counseling should be provided accordingly.
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Anger GJ, Crocker S, McKenzie K, Brown KK, Morton CC, Harrison K, MacKenzie JJ. X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2) phenotype associated with a paracentric inversion upstream of POU3F4. Am J Audiol 2015; 23:1-6. [PMID: 24096866 DOI: 10.1044/1059-0889(2013/13-0018)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The authors report on a 7-year-old male, designated FR, who has severe sensorineural hearing loss. Features include a round face, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, and flat nasal root. Although there were early developmental concerns regarding FR, all but his speech delay resolved when he was placed in an educational program that accommodated his hearing loss. Genetic studies were performed to investigate genetic causes for his hearing loss. METHOD History, physical examination, audiologic assessment, and imaging were performed according to usual practice. FMR1,GJB2,GJB6, and POU3F4 genes were sequenced. Chromosomal studies consisted of karyotyping and breakpoint analysis by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). RESULTS Results from FMR1,GJB2,GJB6, and POU3F4 sequencing and echocardiography, electrocardiogram, and abdominal ultrasound were normal. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a large fundus of the internal auditory canals and absence of the bony partition between the fundus and the adjacent cochlear turns, with a widened modiolus bilaterally. FR's CT findings were consistent with those described in persons with X-linked deafness-2 (DFNX2) hereditary deafness. FR's karyotype was 46,inv(X)(q13q24),Y.ish inv(X)(XIST+)mat. FISH refined the breakpoints to inv(X)(q21.1q22.3). The Xq21.1 breakpoint was narrowed to a 25-kb region 450 kb centromeric to the DFNX2 gene, POU3F4. There are rare case reports of DFNX2 patients with chromosomal rearrangements positioned centromeric to POU3F4 and no mutations within the gene. CONCLUSION Authors hypothesized that FR's hearing loss was caused by dysregulation of POU3F4 due to separation from regulatory elements affected by the inversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory J. Anger
- Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada
- Kingston General Hospital, Ontario, Canada
| | - Susan Crocker
- Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada
- Kingston General Hospital, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Kerry K. Brown
- Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Cynthia C. Morton
- Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Karen Harrison
- IWK Health Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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20
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Iossa S, Costa V, Corvino V, Auletta G, Barruffo L, Cappellani S, Ceglia C, Cennamo G, D'Adamo AP, D'Amico A, Di Paolo N, Forte R, Gasparini P, Laria C, Lombardo B, Malesci R, Vitale A, Marciano E, Franzè A. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a family carrying two Xq21.1-21.3 interstitial deletions associated with syndromic hearing loss. Mol Cytogenet 2015; 8:18. [PMID: 25821518 PMCID: PMC4376344 DOI: 10.1186/s13039-015-0120-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sensorineural hearing impairment is a common pathological manifestation in patients affected by X-linked intellectual disability. A few cases of interstitial deletions at Xq21 with several different phenotypic characteristics have been described, but to date, a complete molecular characterization of the deletions harboring disease-causing genes is still missing. Thus, the aim of this study is to realize a detailed clinical and molecular analysis of a family affected by syndromic X-linked hearing loss with intellectual disability. Results Clinical analyses revealed a very complex phenotype that included inner ear malformations, vestibular problems, choroideremia and hypotonia with a peculiar pattern of phenotypic variability. Genomic analysis revealed, for the first time, the presence of two close interstitial deletions in the Xq21.1-21.3, harboring 11 protein coding, 9 non-coding genes and 19 pseudogenes. Among these, 3 protein coding genes have already been associated with X-linked hearing loss, intellectual disability and choroideremia. Conclusions In this study we highlighted the presence of peculiar genotypic and phenotypic details in a family affected by syndromic X-linked hearing loss with intellectual disability. We identified two, previously unreported, Xq21.1-21.3 interstitial deletions. The two rearrangements, containing several genes, segregate with the clinical features, suggesting their role in the pathogenicity. However, not all the observed phenotypic features can be clearly associated with the known genes thus, further study is necessary to determine regions involved. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13039-015-0120-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Iossa
- DMMBM, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy ; Ceinge Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Virginia Corvino
- Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Gennaro Auletta
- Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Luigi Barruffo
- Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Stefania Cappellani
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Cennamo
- Dipartimento di Oftalmologia, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Adamo Pio D'Adamo
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy ; University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - Alessandra D'Amico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Nilde Di Paolo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Raimondo Forte
- Dipartimento di Oftalmologia Pediatrica, Università di Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Paolo Gasparini
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy ; University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - Carla Laria
- Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Barbara Lombardo
- DMMBM, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy ; Ceinge Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy
| | - Rita Malesci
- Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Vitale
- Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università di Napoli "Parthenope", Naples, Italy
| | - Elio Marciano
- Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Annamaria Franzè
- Ceinge Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy ; Istituto di Audiologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Scienze Riproduttive e Odontostomatologiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy
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21
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Moteki H, Shearer AE, Izumi S, Kubota Y, Azaiez H, Booth KT, Sloan CM, Kolbe DL, Smith RJH, Usami SI. De novo mutation in X-linked hearing loss-associated POU3F4 in a sporadic case of congenital hearing loss. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2015; 124 Suppl 1:169S-76S. [PMID: 25792666 DOI: 10.1177/0003489415575042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In this report, we present a male patient with no family history of hearing loss, in whom we identified a novel de novo mutation in the POU3F4 gene. METHODS One hundred ninety-four (194) Japanese subjects from unrelated and nonconsanguineous families were enrolled in this study. We used targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing of all known nonsyndromic hearing loss genes for identifying the genetic causes of hearing loss. RESULTS A novel de novo frameshift mutation of POU3F4 to c.727_728insA (p.N244KfsX26) was identified. The patient was a 7-year-old male with congenital progressive hearing loss and inner ear deformity. Although the patient had received a cochlear implant, auditory skills were still limited. The patient also exhibited developmental delays similar to those previously associated with POU3F4 mutation. CONCLUSION This is the first report of a mutation in POU3F4 causing hearing loss in a Japanese patient without a family history of hearing loss. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive genetic testing of patients with hearing loss for providing accurate prognostic information and guiding the optimal management of patient rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Moteki
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Department of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - A Eliot Shearer
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Shuji Izumi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yamato Kubota
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hela Azaiez
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Kevin T Booth
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Christina M Sloan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Diana L Kolbe
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Richard J H Smith
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Shin-Ichi Usami
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan Department of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
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22
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Whitehead MT, Vezina G. Tuber cinereum diverticula in a 28-month-old with xq21 deletion syndrome. Case Rep Radiol 2014; 2014:413574. [PMID: 25126438 PMCID: PMC4122022 DOI: 10.1155/2014/413574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A developmentally delayed 28-month-old male toddler was referred to us for brain MRI. Imaging revealed corpus callosum dysgenesis, forniceal hypoplasia, vermian hypoplasia, and hypothalamic dysmorphism characterized by tuber cinereum diverticula. Subsequent chromosomal microarray showed an Xq21 deletion. We present a case of Xq21 deletion syndrome with midline brain anomalies and a novel hypothalamic malformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T. Whitehead
- Department of Radiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA
| | - Gilbert Vezina
- Department of Radiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA
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23
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Novel form of X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss with cochlear malformation caused by a mutation in the type IV collagen gene COL4A6. Eur J Hum Genet 2013; 22:208-15. [PMID: 23714752 DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Revised: 04/08/2013] [Accepted: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hereditary hearing loss is the most common human sensorineural disorder. Genetic causes are highly heterogeneous, with mutations detected in >40 genes associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss, to date. Whereas autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inheritance is prevalent, X-linked forms of nonsyndromic hearing impairment are extremely rare. Here, we present a Hungarian three-generation family with X-linked nonsyndromic congenital hearing loss and the underlying genetic defect. Next-generation sequencing and subsequent segregation analysis detected a missense mutation (c.1771G>A, p.Gly591Ser) in the type IV collagen gene COL4A6 in all affected family members. Bioinformatic analysis and expression studies support this substitution as being causative. COL4A6 encodes the alpha-6 chain of type IV collagen of basal membranes, which forms a heterotrimer with two alpha-5 chains encoded by COL4A5. Whereas mutations in COL4A5 and contiguous X-chromosomal deletions involving COL4A5 and COL4A6 are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, a nephropathy associated with deafness and cataract, mutations in COL4A6 alone have not been related to any hereditary disease so far. Moreover, our index patient and other affected family members show normal renal and ocular function, which is not consistent with Alport syndrome, but with a nonsyndromic type of hearing loss. In situ hybridization and immunostaining demonstrated expression of the COL4A6 homologs in the otic vesicle of the zebrafish and in the murine inner ear, supporting its role in normal ear development and function. In conclusion, our results suggest COL4A6 as being the fourth gene associated with X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss.
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24
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Cabanillas Farpón R, Cadiñanos Bañales J. Hereditary Hearing Loss: Genetic Counselling. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.otoeng.2011.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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25
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Waryah AM, Ahmed ZM, Bhinder MA, Binder MA, Choo DI, Sisk RA, Shahzad M, Khan SN, Friedman TB, Riazuddin S, Riazuddin S. Molecular and clinical studies of X-linked deafness among Pakistani families. J Hum Genet 2011; 56:534-40. [PMID: 21633365 PMCID: PMC3143270 DOI: 10.1038/jhg.2011.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
There are 68 sex-linked syndromes that include hearing loss as one feature and five sex-linked nonsyndromic deafness loci listed in the OMIM database. The possibility of additional such sex-linked loci was explored by ascertaining three unrelated Pakistani families (PKDF536, PKDF1132, PKDF740) segregating X-linked recessive deafness. Sequence analysis of POU3F4 (DFN3) in affected members of families PKDF536 and PKDF1132 revealed two novel nonsense mutations, p.Q136X and p.W114X, respectively. Family PKDF740 is segregating congenital blindness, mild to profound progressive hearing loss that is characteristic of Norrie disease (MIM#310600). Sequence analysis of NDP among affected members of this family revealed a novel single nucleotide deletion c.49delG causing a frameshift and premature truncation (p.V17fsX1) of the encoded protein. These mutations were not found in 150 normal DNA samples. Identification of pathogenic alleles causing X-linked recessive deafness will improve molecular diagnosis, genetic counseling, and molecular epidemiology of hearing loss among Pakistanis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali M Waryah
- National Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
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26
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Huang BY, Zdanski C, Castillo M. Pediatric sensorineural hearing loss, part 2: syndromic and acquired causes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 33:399-406. [PMID: 21596810 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This article is the second in a 2-part series reviewing neuroimaging in childhood SNHL. Previously, we discussed the clinical work-up of children with hearing impairment, the classification of inner ear malformations, and congenital nonsyndromic causes of hearing loss. Here, we review and illustrate the most common syndromic hereditary and acquired causes of childhood SNHL, with an emphasis on entities that demonstrate inner ear abnormalities on cross-sectional imaging. Syndromes discussed include BOR syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, Pendred syndrome, Waardenburg syndrome, and X-linked hearing loss with stapes gusher. We conclude the article with a review of acquired causes of childhood SNHL, including infections, trauma, and neoplasms.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Y Huang
- Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
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27
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[Hereditary hearing loss: genetic counselling]. ACTA OTORRINOLARINGOLOGICA ESPANOLA 2011; 63:218-29. [PMID: 21514544 DOI: 10.1016/j.otorri.2011.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2011] [Accepted: 02/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of hereditary hearing loss, with special attention to the etiological diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss, the genes most frequently mutated in our environment, the techniques available for their analysis and the clinical implications of genetic diagnosis. More than 60% of childhood sensorineural hearing loss is genetic. In adults, the percentage of hereditary hearing loss is unknown. Genetic testing is the highest yielding test for evaluating patients with sensorineural hearing loss. The process of genetic counselling is intended to inform patients and their families of the medical, psychological and familial implications of genetic diseases, as well as the risks, benefits and limitations of genetic testing. The implementation of any genetic analysis must be always preceded by an appropriate genetic counselling process.
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