Kiechl S, Paré G, Barbalic M, Qi L, Dupuis J, Dehghan A, Bis JC, Laxton RC, Xiao Q, Bonora E, Willeit J, Xu Q, Witteman JCM, Chasman D, Tracy RP, Ballantyne CM, Ridker PM, Benjamin EJ, Ye S. Association of variation at the ABO locus with circulating levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble P-selectin, and soluble E-selectin: a meta-analysis.
ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011;
4:681-6. [PMID:
22010135 DOI:
10.1161/circgenetics.111.960682]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Circulating levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble P-selectin, and soluble E-selectin have been associated with variation at the ABO locus. To evaluate these associations and the effect sizes, we performed a meta-analysis with new and previous reported data for polymorphism rs579459.
METHODS AND RESULTS
Compared with major allele homozygotes, heterozygotes and minor allele homozygotes had 4.6% (95% CI, 3.4%-5.8%, P=7.3 × 10(-14)) and 7.2% (95% CI, 4.7%-9.7%, P=1.5 × 10(-8)), respectively, lower soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels (n=33 671). An allele dose-dependent association also was observed for soluble P-selectin (n=4921) with heterozygotes and minor allele homozygotes having 11.5% (95% CI, 7.2%-15.8%, P=1.7 × 10(-7)) and 18.6% (95% CI, 9.1%-28.1%, P=1.2 × 10(-4)), respectively, lower levels than in major allele homozygotes. A larger effect size, again consistent with an additive genetic model, was seen for soluble E-selectin (n=2860) whose level was 25.6% (95% CI, 19.0%-32.2%, P=2.1 × 10(-14)) lower in heterozygotes and 43.3% (95% CI, 36.9%-49.3%, P=4.3 × 10(-42)) lower in minor allele homozygotes than in major allele homozygotes.
CONCLUSIONS
The data support the association of variation at the ABO locus with soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble P-selectin, and soluble E-selectin levels.
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