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Fimiani R, Gazzillo F, Dazzi N, Bush M. Survivor guilt: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical features. INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF PSYCHOANALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/0803706x.2021.1941246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Beyer S, Bowden EM. Gender Differences in Seff-Perceptions: Convergent Evidence from Three Measures of Accuracy and Bias. PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0146167297232005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This research assessed gender differences in the accuracy of self-perceptions. Do males and females with equal ability have similar self-perceptions of their ability? Three measures of accuracy were used: accuracy of self-evaluations, calibration for individual questions, and response bias. As hypothesized, for a masculine task, significant gender differences were found for all three measures: Females' self-evaluations of performance were inaccurately low, their confidence statements for individual questions were less wel calibrated than males; and their response bias was more conservative than males'. None of these gender differences were found for feminine and neutral tasks. As hypothesized, strong self-consistency tendencies were found. Expectancies emerged as an important predictor of self-evaluations of performance for both genders and could account for females' inaccurately low self-evaluations on the masculine task. How females' inaccurate self-perceptions might negatively affect achievement behavior and curtail their participation in masculine domains is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Edward M. Bowden
- Department of Neurological Sciences Rush-Presbytean-St. Luke's Medical Center
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Zell AL, Exline JJ. How Does It Feel to Be Outperformed by a “Good Winner”? Prize Sharing and Self-Deprecating as Appeasement Strategies. BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/01973530903540125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Budworth M, Mann SL. Becoming a leader: the challenge of modesty for women. JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT 2010. [DOI: 10.1108/02621711011019314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Xiaohua Chen S, Bond MH, Bacon Chan, Donghui Tang, Buchtel EE. Behavioral Manifestations of Modesty. JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY 2009. [DOI: 10.1177/0022022108330992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Three studies examined the social manifestations of modesty in Chinese and Canadian cultures, conceptualizing and operationalizing it as a self-presentation tactic with communal functions. In Study 1, the authors developed a self-report Modest Behavior Scale (MBS) to tap the behavioral aspects of modesty and identified three factors: self-effacement, other-enhancement, and avoidance of attention-seeking. The authors validated the scale by establishing its nomological network with trait modesty, individuation, independent and interdependent self-construals, traditionality, and modernity, in both Hong Kong and Shanghai, which are culturally different regions of China. In Study 2, the MBS was supplemented with additional items, and a different set of predictors, including values, was used to predict the three factors in both Hong Kong and Beijing, China. In Study 3, we administered the MBS in Vancouver, Canada, adding emic items generated from this Canadian sample and using values and other variables as predictors. Gender differences are discussed in terms of the role played by modest self-presentations in promoting intragroup harmony in different cultural settings.
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Don’t hate me because I’m beautiful: Self-enhancing biases in threat appraisal. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Brutus S, Fleenor JW, McCauley CD. Demographic and personality predictors of congruence in multi‐source ratings. JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT 1999. [DOI: 10.1108/02621719910273569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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By your attributions you shall be known: Consequences of attributional accounts for professional and gender identities. SEX ROLES 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00289928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Daubman KA, Heatherington L, Ahn A. Gender and the self-presentation of academic achievement. SEX ROLES 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00290017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Basow SA, Medcalf KL. Academic achievement and attributions among college students: Effects of gender and sex typing. SEX ROLES 1988. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00289735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Varma P, Krishnan L. The Effect of Cognitive Complexity and Nature of the Outcome on Causal Attribution. The Journal of Social Psychology 1986. [DOI: 10.1080/00224545.1986.9713637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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