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Carruthers JDA. Commentary on: A Guide to Doppler Ultrasound Analysis of the Face in Cosmetic Medicine. Aesthet Surg J 2021; 41:NP1645-NP1646. [PMID: 33765111 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjab072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jean D A Carruthers
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Zerbinati N, Esposito C, Cipolla G, Calligaro A, Monticelli D, Martina V, Golubovic M, Binic I, Sigova J, Gallo AL, D'Este E, Jafferany M, Pratosoni M, Tirant M, Van Thuong N, Sangalli F, Rauso R, Lotti T. Chemical and mechanical characterization of hyaluronic acid hydrogel cross‐linked with polyethylen glycol and its use in dermatology. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e13747. [DOI: 10.1111/dth.13747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Zerbinati
- Department of Medicine and Surgery University of Insubria Varese Italy
| | | | | | - Alberto Calligaro
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine University of Pavia Pavia Italy
| | - Damiano Monticelli
- Department of Science and High Technology University of Insubria Como Italy
| | | | - Masa Golubovic
- Department of Dermatology Clinical Center University of Nis Niš Serbia
| | - Iva Binic
- Department of Psychiatry Clinical Center, University of Nis Niš Serbia
| | - Julia Sigova
- Department of Neonatology Faculty of Continued Medical Education of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Moscow Russia
| | | | | | | | - Marina Pratosoni
- Department of Medicine and Surgery University of Insubria Varese Italy
| | - Michael Tirant
- Department of Dermatology Hanoi Medical University Hanoi Vietnam
| | | | | | - Raffaele Rauso
- Maxillofacial Surgery Unit University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” Naples Italy
| | - Torello Lotti
- Department of Dermatology University of Rome G. Marconi Rome Italy
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3
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Dermal fillers should be renamed skin fillers. Arch Dermatol Res 2020; 313:299-300. [PMID: 32279205 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-020-02076-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Alam M, Tung R. Injection technique in neurotoxins and fillers: Planning and basic technique. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 79:407-419. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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The Facial Adipose System: Its Role in Facial Aging and Approaches to Volume Restoration. Dermatol Surg 2016; 41 Suppl 1:S333-9. [PMID: 26618461 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000000494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Volume loss in facial adipose tissue plays a critical role in the aesthetics of facial aging. Furthermore, the facial adipose system is a complex network of distinct compartments, and a detailed understanding of these compartments is essential for optimal facial volume restoration. OBJECTIVE To review the facial adipose system, age-related changes, and the role of volume restoration products for facial rejuvenation. METHODS Publications including deceased donors' dissection studies and more recent studies using computed tomography were reviewed to provide an up-to-date understanding of the facial adipose system anatomy and age-related changes. Current volume restoration treatment options including hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, and poly-L-lactic acid are discussed. RESULTS Facial aging is associated with volume loss in superficial and deep adipose compartments, including those of the forehead, cheek, lip, chin, and jowl areas. Volume restoration products can be used to address the age-related changes of the facial adipose compartments. CONCLUSION Understanding the complex network of facial adipose compartments and their age-related changes allows for the optimal use of injectable volume restoration products for facial rejuvenation that can be customized to the anatomical needs of each patient.
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Determination of modification degree in BDDE-modified hyaluronic acid hydrogel by SEC/MS. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 131:233-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2015] [Revised: 05/04/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Czyz CN, Foster JA, Wulc AE. Superior Sulcus Volumetric Rejuvenation Utilizing Dermis Fat Grafting. Aesthet Surg J 2015; 35:892-8. [PMID: 26019236 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjv078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Craig N Czyz
- Dr Czyz is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Chair, Division of Ophthalmology, and is Chief, Section of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ohio University/OhioHealth Doctor's Hospital, Columbus, OH; and is an Attending Surgeon, Department of Ophthalmology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH. Dr Foster is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; and an Attending Surgeon, Department of Ophthalmology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH. Dr Wulc is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Division of Oculoplastic Surgery, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jill A Foster
- Dr Czyz is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Chair, Division of Ophthalmology, and is Chief, Section of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ohio University/OhioHealth Doctor's Hospital, Columbus, OH; and is an Attending Surgeon, Department of Ophthalmology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH. Dr Foster is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; and an Attending Surgeon, Department of Ophthalmology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH. Dr Wulc is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Division of Oculoplastic Surgery, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Allan E Wulc
- Dr Czyz is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Chair, Division of Ophthalmology, and is Chief, Section of Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ohio University/OhioHealth Doctor's Hospital, Columbus, OH; and is an Attending Surgeon, Department of Ophthalmology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH. Dr Foster is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; and an Attending Surgeon, Department of Ophthalmology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Grant Medical Center, Columbus, OH. Dr Wulc is an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Division of Oculoplastic Surgery, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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Abstract
Dermal fillers have been used for decades in soft tissue augmentation. Currently, filler implementation is among the most common minimally invasive procedures for rejuvenation and body sculpturing. There is a broad variety of filler materials and products. Despite immense experience, a number of controversies in this topic exist. Some of these controversies are addressed in this review, for example, who should perform filler injections, the difference between permanent and nonpermanent fillers, the off-label use of liquid silicone, and the role of pain reduction. Implementation of guidelines and restriction of filler use by trained physicians can improve safety for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Wollina
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, 01067 Dresden, Germany.
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Wysong A, Joseph T, Kim D, Tang JY, Gladstone HB. Quantifying Soft Tissue Loss in Facial Aging: A Study in Women Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Dermatol Surg 2013; 39:1895-902. [DOI: 10.1111/dsu.12362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Corey CL, Popelka GR, Barrera JE, Most SP. An analysis of malar fat volume in two age groups: implications for craniofacial surgery. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2012; 5:231-4. [PMID: 24294406 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1329545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2011] [Accepted: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate how malar fat pad (MFP) volumes vary with age, after controlling for gender and body mass index (BMI). Study Design A prospective case-control study evaluating volume of the MFP in women of two age groups. Methods Soft tissue dimensions were measured in eight subjects using magnetic resonance imaging. A multiplanar localizing sequence, followed in sagittal and coronal orientations using a turbo spin echo sequence, was performed to define the MFP. Volumetric calculations were then performed using a 3D image analysis application (Dextroscope, Volume Interactions, Republic of Singapore) to circumscribe areas, orient dimensions, and calculate volumes of the MFP. Results These data reveal no significant difference in the mean (standard deviation) right MFP (p = 0.50), left MFP (p = 0.41), or total MFP (p = 0.45) volumes when comparing the two age groups. In addition, these data indicate that there was no correlation between age and total MFP volume (Pearson correlation coefficient 0.27). Moreover, there was no correlation between age and the ratio of total volume/BMI (Pearson correlation coefficient -0.18). Conclusions Although the sample size of this study was small, these data indicate that ptosis of midfacial fat is more important than volume loss in midfacial aging. These data would suggest repositioning as the primary modality for craniofacial reconstruction.
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Effects of Lidocaine Plus Epinephrine and Prilocaine on Autologous Fat Graft Survival. J Craniofac Surg 2012; 23:1015-8. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0b013e31824e7302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Wollina U, Payne CR. Aging well--the role of minimally invasive aesthetic dermatological procedures in women over 65. J Cosmet Dermatol 2010; 9:50-8. [PMID: 20367673 DOI: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00475.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The western world is getting older. Aging well has become the new target of preventative medicine. Aesthetic dermatology can contribute to this quest. Females over 65 represent an important and growing group of consumers of cosmetic procedures. In this group, there is a paucity of scientific evaluation of aesthetic procedures. OBJECTIVE To review the use of minimally invasive procedures for facial rejuvenation in women over 65. METHODS Drawing from both the literature and personal experience, the opportunities, modifications, and limitations of minimally invasive techniques for facial rejuvenation in older women are considered. RESULTS In this older age group, dermal fillers, chemical and laser peels, and nonablative photorejuvenation remain useful and can each be used as stand-alone treatments. In this age group, botulinum toxin (BTX) injections are more often used in combination with other procedures. CONCLUSIONS With respect to aesthetic procedures, women over 65 are different from younger women. More scientific investigation is necessary to better meet needs of this growing part of the population. Available data suggest that aesthetic dermatology can make a major contribution to the complex matter of aging well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Wollina
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Technical University of Dresden, Friedrichstrasse 41, 01067 Dresden, Germany.
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Keck M, Janke J, Ueberreiter K. Viability of preadipocytes in vitro: the influence of local anesthetics and pH. Dermatol Surg 2009; 35:1251-7. [PMID: 19438665 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01220.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autogenous fat transfer with lipoinjection for soft tissue augmentation is a commonly used surgical technique. Abundant donor tissue availability and relative ease of harvesting have made autologous fat an attractive soft tissue filler. The overall reliability of this technique is often disputed, and different authors describe different results after autologous fat transplantation despite using similar techniques. In this study, we examined the influence of different local anesthetics commonly used in fat harvest and the pH of the anesthetic solution on the viability of harvested preadipocytes. METHODS AND MATERIALS Preadipocytes were incubated with 1% lidocaine, 1% articaine plus epinephrine 1:200,000, 0.75% ropivacaine, and 1% prilocaine or our standardized tumescent solution (1 L of 0.9% sodium chloride solution plus 25 mL of 1% articaine plus epinephrine 1:200,000 plus 25 mL of bicarbonate) for 30 minutes. Additionally, we incubated cells with the local anesthetics as described above but diluted 1:2 with phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4). Viability was measured using trypan blue dying as well as propidium iodine staining and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis. RESULTS There are significant differences in the viability of preadipocytes under the influence of various local anesthetics. DISCUSSION Our data could partially explain the varying results after autogenous fat transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maike Keck
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Asklepios Clinic Birkenwerder, Birkenwerder, Germany.
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