Karibe H, Uchida MK. Effects of ouabain and EGTA on the inhibitory effect of Ca2+ on guinea pig stomach smooth muscle ('Ca reversal').
Eur J Pharmacol 1990;
182:273-81. [PMID:
2168833 DOI:
10.1016/0014-2999(90)90286-f]
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Abstract
Guinea pig stomach smooth muscle is known to show sustained contraction when treated with carbachol (CCh) in Ca-free solution containing 2 X 10(-3) M EGTA ('Ca-free contraction'). After pretreatment of the muscle with a Ca antagonist (D-600, nicardipine or nifedipine), addition of 10(-4) M Ca2+ (pCa 4.0) relaxed this CCh-induced Ca-free contraction ('Ca reversal'), but without pretreatment with a Ca antagonist, Ca2+ evoked contraction. In a Ca buffer containing 2 X 10(-3) M EGTA, low concentrations of Ca2+, 10(-8)-3 X 10(-7) M (pCa 8.0-6.5), relaxed the Ca-free contraction dose dependently ('Ca reversal'), whereas concentrations higher than 10(-6) M Ca2+ (pCa 6.0-) reversed this relaxation back to contraction. EGTA at 5 X 10(-3) or 10(-2) M potentiated the Ca reversal, whereas no reversal occurred in a Ca buffer containing 10(-3) M EGTA. This Ca reversal was inhibited in K(+)-depleted, Ca-free solution and by ouabain in Ca buffer containing EGTA (5 X 10(-3) or 10(-2) M). These results show that Ca reversal of guinea pig stomach smooth muscle occurs at low concentrations of Ca2+ and that its mechanism is related to ouabain-sensitive processes, such as the function of Na(+)-K+ ATPase.
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