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Nilforoushzadeh MA, Heidari‐Kharaji M, Nobari NN, Torkamaniha E, Rafiee S, Shahverdi M, Tehrani S, Fakhim T. Treatment of horizontal neck wrinkles by Endolift laser: Biometric measurement. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13697. [PMID: 38634118 PMCID: PMC11024504 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the common esthetic complaints of patients is horizontal neck wrinkles that have limited treatment modality. AIM In the present study, we evaluated the efficacy of the Endolift laser on the horizontal neck wrinkles. METHODS Totally, 10 healthy female and male patients suffering horizontal neck wrinkles were joined in this study. All patients are treated with Endolift laser. The effect of the Endolift methods on the horizontal neck wrinkles was evaluated by biometric parameter changed results with Cutometer, Visioface, and the Skin Ultrasound Imaging system. Also, three blinded dermatologists and patients' satisfaction were evaluated. RESULTS The Visoface results showed that the Endolift laser treatment significantly decline the depth and area of horizontal neck wrinkle. The skin ultrasonography results reported the epidermis and dermis density and thickness were significantly increased. Also, the cutometer outcomes displayed that the Endolift laser treatment can increase skin elasticity. Also, significantly a greater number of patients were well satisfied with the technique. CONCLUSION In conclusion, Endolift laser is a safe and effective method for decreasing the horizontal neck wrinkles and improving the appearance of the neck. This procedure does not require general anesthesia and recovery time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh
- Skin and Stem Cell Research CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
- Skin Repair Research CenterJordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation CenterTehranIran
| | - Maryam Heidari‐Kharaji
- Skin and Stem Cell Research CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
- Skin Repair Research CenterJordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation CenterTehranIran
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS)––Centre Armand‐Frappier Santé Biotechnologie (CAFSB)LavalQuebecCanada
| | - Niloufar Najar Nobari
- Skin Repair Research CenterJordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation CenterTehranIran
- Department of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical ComplexIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Elham Torkamaniha
- Skin and Stem Cell Research CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
- Skin Repair Research CenterJordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation CenterTehranIran
- Department of Microbial BiotechnologyIslamic Azad University, Kish BranchKishIran
| | - Shohreh Rafiee
- Skin Repair Research CenterJordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation CenterTehranIran
| | | | - Sepideh Tehrani
- Department of DermatologyAmir Al Momenin Teaching HospitalTehranIran
- School of Medicine Islamic Azad UniversityTehran Medical BranchTehranIran
| | - Tannaz Fakhim
- Skin Repair Research CenterJordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation CenterTehranIran
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Ghasemi E, Nilforoushzadeh MA, Khani M, Amirkhani MA, Nouri M, Charipoor P, Eftekhari M, Izadpanah S, Shokri B. The quantitative investigation of spark plasma on skin parameters with skin elasticity, thickness, density, and biometric characteristics. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7738. [PMID: 37173354 PMCID: PMC10181997 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34425-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cold atmospheric plasma has been developed and utilized as a novel technique for skin rejuvenation because of its various effects on cells and living things. This study investigated the accuracy of this claim and any possible side effects of using spark plasma to rejuvenate skin. The present work is the first quantitative investigation using animal models. 12 Wistar rats were divided into two groups for this investigation. To compare the skin's natural process with the treated skin, the first group underwent a single session of plasma therapy, while the second group served as the control group. The back of the necks of the samples was shaved for 20 cm. Before beginning treatment, the MPA9 multifunctional skin tester was used to determine the melanin index, erythema index, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL). The skin's thickness and density were assessed using sonography, and its elasticity index was calculated using a Cutometer. The samples were exposed to plasma radiation in the designated area (in a triangular pattern). The abovementioned signs were examined immediately after the following therapy and at the weekly appointment 2-4 weeks later. Optical spectroscopy was also used to demonstrate the presence of active species. In this study, we found that a plasma spark therapy session significantly boosts skin elasticity, and the ultrasound results revealed a significantly increased skin thickness and density. The plasma increased the amount of skin surface evaporation, erythema, and melanin immediately following the treatment. However, 4 weeks later, it recovered to its former state and did not differ significantly from before the therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box, Tehran, 19839-6941, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh
- Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Skin Repair Research Center, Jordan Dermatology and Hair Transplantation Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Khani
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box, Tehran, 19839-6941, Iran.
| | | | - Maryam Nouri
- Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parisa Charipoor
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box, Tehran, 19839-6941, Iran
| | - Mohammad Eftekhari
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box, Tehran, 19839-6941, Iran
| | - Samira Izadpanah
- Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Shokri
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box, Tehran, 19839-6941, Iran
- Physics Department of Shahid, Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box, Tehran, 19839-6941, Iran
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Shakouri R, Khani MR, Samsavar S, Jezeh MA, Abdollahimajd F, Hosseini SI, Dilmaghanian A, Ghasemi E, Alihoseini MR, Shokri B. In vivo study of the effects of a portable cold plasma device and vitamin C for skin rejuvenation. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21915. [PMID: 34753995 PMCID: PMC8578492 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01341-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, cold atmospheric plasma shows interesting results in dermatology. In the present study, a new portable cold plasma was designed for plasma skin rejuvenation (PSR) purposes. This device is safe and easy to use at beauty salons and homes. The effects of this device were investigated on the rat skins. Also, as a new method to improve PSR results, vitamin C ointment was combined with plasma. In this study, there were four groups of 5 Wistar rats. The first group received vitamin C ointment, the second received 5 min of high-voltage plasma, and the third and the fourth groups received 5 min of high- and low-voltage plasma and vitamin C ointment. This process was done every other day (3 sessions per week) for 6 weeks. To evaluate the thermal effect of plasma, the skin temperature was monitored. Also, the presence of reactive species was demonstrated by the use of optical spectroscopy. In addition, mechanical assays were performed to assess the effect of plasma and vitamin C on the tissue's mechanical strength. The mechanical assays showed a positive impact of plasma on the treated tissue compared to the control group. Also, changes in the collagen level and thickness of the epidermal layer were examined in histological studies. The results indicated an increase in collagen levels after using plasma alone and an accelerated skin reaction after using vitamin C combined with plasma therapy. The epidermal layer's thickness increased after applying high-voltage plasma, which indicates an increase in skin elasticity. This study demonstrates the positive effect of using the portable plasma device with vitamin C ointment on effective parameters in skin rejuvenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Shakouri
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
- Physics Department of Shahid, Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Khani
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Shirin Samsavar
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
- Physics Department of Shahid, Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahya Aminrayai Jezeh
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Abdollahimajd
- Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Iman Hosseini
- Faculty of Physics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, 3619995161, Iran
| | - Aydin Dilmaghanian
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Erfan Ghasemi
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Alihoseini
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Shokri
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
- Physics Department of Shahid, Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19839-6941, Tehran, Iran
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Dorsal Hand Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2021; 45:1804-1825. [PMID: 33420511 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-020-02077-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dorsal hand appearance undergoes changes with aging. Grading systems have been designed to provide numerical scores to dorsal hand appearance. Various modalities have been utilized to improve the aesthetic appearance and rejuvenate the dorsal hand. METHODS The MEDLINE database was searched for articles investigating dorsal hand rejuvenation. Studies were grouped by method including fat grafting, injectable filler, laser/light-based treatments and miscellaneous treatments. Treatment protocols and outcomes were compiled along with patient information and complications. RESULTS Forty-six articles were identified for inclusion. This included 9 studies of fat grafting procedures, 20 studies of injectable filler, 10 studies of laser/light-based treatments and 7 miscellaneous. Most studies showed overall good results with high patient satisfaction. Satisfaction rates were lower in laser/light-based treatments compared with the other modalities. The average patient age for included studies ranged from 41.5 to 69. Across all studies, 96.8% of patients were female and 3.2% male. CONCLUSIONS Procedures for dorsal hand rejuvenation in the literature include procedures to address volume atrophy and superficial wrinkling. These procedures are overall safe with most studies reporting no complications or only mild adverse events. With high satisfaction rates and anecdotal reports of increasing patient interest, these procedures represent a developing area in aesthetic surgery likely to continue increasing in popularity. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Efficacy and safety of non-thermal nitrogen plasma versus long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser for hand rejuvenation. Lasers Med Sci 2021; 37:181-191. [PMID: 33420853 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-020-03204-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of multiple treatment sessions of pulsed non-thermal atmospheric pressure nitrogen plasma compared with long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser for hand rejuvenation. To optimize the nitrogen plasma mode for rejuvenation, the relative intensity of reactive species and skin temperature was compared at different input powers and time periods. Twenty-five patients with mild-moderate photodamaged skin were recruited; one hand was randomly selected for eight weekly treatment sessions with plasma (two passes), while the other was subjected to three monthly treatments with laser (until erythema became obvious). A blinded dermatologist scored the mean wrinkle and dyschromia improvement at 1 and 2 months after the first treatment and 1 and 3 months after the last treatment. The patients' satisfaction and the biomechanical characteristics of the skin including cutaneous resonance running time (CRRT), melanin, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and hydration were evaluated. Clinically, both methods gave rise to a similar, significant improvement in wrinkles (49.09 ± 19.18% and 39.32 ± 18.21% after plasma and laser, respectively) and dyschromia (45.00 ± 26.32% and 30.62% ± 24.99% after plasma and laser, respectively) (P < 0.05). A significant decrease in CRRT and melanin was seen following treatment with either method (P < 0.05). Notably, plasma therapy led to a significant decrease in TEWL and boosted skin hydration. This is while laser therapy augmented the TEWL and reduced skin hydration. Our findings corroborate that cold plasma is as effective and safe as long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser, with less discomfort and dryness during treatment. The protocol was approved by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials. IRCT20160320027109N4. Registered 9 April 2019 (This manuscript is only a part of this registered project.).
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6
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Baroni A. Non‐surgical blepharoplasty with the novel plasma radiofrequency ablation technology. Skin Res Technol 2019; 26:121-124. [DOI: 10.1111/srt.12774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adone Baroni
- Dermatology Unit University of Campania Naples Italy
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Treatment of Horizontal Neck Wrinkles with Hyaluronic Acid Filler: A Retrospective Case Series. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2019; 7:e2366. [PMID: 31592383 PMCID: PMC6756638 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000002366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Horizontal neck wrinkles are a common aesthetic deficiency but limited treatment options exist and none have been studied with follow-ups of over 2 months.
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8
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Baroni A. Long‐wave plasma radiofrequency ablation for treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum. J Cosmet Dermatol 2018; 18:121-123. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adone Baroni
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” Napoli Italy
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9
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Loesch MM, Somani AK, Kingsley MM, Travers JB, Spandau DF. Skin resurfacing procedures: new and emerging options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2014; 7:231-41. [PMID: 25210469 PMCID: PMC4155739 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s50367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The demand for skin resurfacing and rejuvenating procedures has progressively increased in the last decade and has sparked several advances within the skin resurfacing field that promote faster healing while minimizing downtime and side effects for patients. Several technological and procedural skin resurfacing developments are being integrated into clinical practices today allowing clinicians to treat a broader range of patients' skin types and pathologies than in years past, with noteworthy outcomes. This article will discuss some emerging and developing resurfacing therapies and treatments that are present today and soon to be available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathew M Loesch
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Ally-Khan Somani
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Melanie M Kingsley
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Jeffrey B Travers
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA ; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA ; Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Dan F Spandau
- Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Abstract
The author of this article uses the pulsed ablative CO2 laser for resurfacing of the neck and face, based on the gold standard status of the CO2 laser and a novel post-treatment plan that greatly reduces adverse effects traditionally associated with fully ablative resurfacing. The croton oil peel is an inexpensive and effective modality for rejuvenating neck skin. The use of either technique as an adjunct to neck lift surgery, with or without facelift surgery, permits surgeons to fulfill the expectations of patients who want the skin of their face and neck to be homogeneous and more attractive.
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Fabi S, Bolton J, Goldman MP, Guiha I. The Fabi-Bolton chest wrinkle scale: a pilot validation study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2012; 11:229-34. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2012.00628.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bentkover SH. Plasma skin resurfacing: personal experience and long-term results. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2012; 20:145-62, v-vi. [PMID: 22537783 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2012.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive clinical approach to plasma resurfacing for skin regeneration. Plasma technology, preoperative protocols, resurfacing technique, postoperative care, clinical outcomes, evidence-based results, and appropriate candidates for this procedure are discussed. Specific penetration depth and specific laser energy measurements are provided. Nitrogen plasma skin regeneration is a skin-resurfacing technique that offers excellent improvement of mild to moderate skin wrinkles and overall skin rejuvenation. It also provides excellent improvement in uniformity of skin color and texture in patients with hyperpigmentation with Fitzpatrick skin types 1 through 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart H Bentkover
- Bentkover Facial Plastic Surgery & Laser Center, 123 Summer Street, Suite 675, Worcester, MA 01608, USA.
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Choi JH, Lee HW, Lee JK, Hong JW, Kim GC. Low-temperature atmospheric plasma increases the expression of anti-aging genes of skin cells without causing cellular damages. Arch Dermatol Res 2012; 305:133-40. [PMID: 22773133 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-012-1259-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Accepted: 06/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Efforts to employ various types of plasma in the field of skin care have increased consistently because it can regulate many biochemical reactions that are normally unaffected by light-based therapy. One method for skin rejuvenation adopted a high-temperature plasma generator to remove skin epithelial cells. In this case, the catalyzing effects of the plasma were rarely used due to the high temperature. Hence, the benefits of the plasma were not magnified. Recently, many types of low-temperature plasma devices have been developed for medical applications but their detailed functions and working mechanisms are unclear. The present study examined the effect of low-temperature microwave plasma on skin cells. Treatment with low-temperature plasma increased the expression of anti-aging genes in skin cells, including collagen, fibronectin and vascular endothelial growth factor. Furthermore, the plasma treatment did not cause cell death, but only induced slight cell growth arrest at the G2 phase. Although the cells treated with low-temperature plasma showed moderate growth arrest, there were no signs of thermal or genetic damage of skin cells. Overall, this low-temperature microwave plasma device induces the expressions of some anti-aging-related genes in skin cells without causing damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Hae Choi
- Department of Oral Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam, Republic of Korea
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Stebbins WG, Hanke CW. Ablative fractional CO2 resurfacing for photoaging of the hands: pilot study of 10 patients. Dermatol Ther 2011; 24:62-70. [PMID: 21276159 DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01379.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Extrinsic aging of the hands involves alterations in pigmentation, wrinkling, and texture as a result of chronic ultraviolet and environmental exposures. Inherent tissue properties of the skin of the dorsal hand have made it challenging to safely and effectively improve all three parameters of photoaging with a single device. Recent successes with non-ablative fractional lasers on the hands, as well as success of ablative fractional lasers on the neck and chest, raise the question of potential efficacy of ablative lasers for photorejuvenation of the hands. This was a prospective pilot study of ablative fractional CO(2) laser in 10 participants, each receiving three treatments to one hand at 4-6-week intervals. Subjective assessments by investigator and participants were performed 1 month after each treatment. At 1-month follow-up after final treatment, investigators rated mean improvement of 26-50% for wrinkles, 51-75% for pigment, and 26-50% for texture. Participants rated mean improvement after final treatment as 26-50% for wrinkles, 51-75% for pigment, and 51-75% for texture. Other than significant edema noted in one participant after the first treatment, side effects were limited to transient erythema and edema, with no long-term scarring or pigmentary alteration. In this pilot study, ablative fractional resurfacing was safe and effective for the treatment of all markers of extrinsic aging of the hands. A high degree of improvement was achieved in two to three treatments with no long-term sequelae.
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Halachmi S, Orenstein A, Meneghel T, Lapidoth M. A novel fractional micro-plasma radio-frequency technology for the treatment of facial scars and rhytids: a pilot study. J COSMET LASER THER 2011; 12:208-12. [PMID: 20825258 PMCID: PMC2956449 DOI: 10.3109/14764172.2010.514921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Fractional ablative and non-ablative lasers have gained popularity in the treatment of acne scars and rhytids due to their efficacy and improved tolerability. Plasma and radio frequency (RF) have also emerged as methods for ablative or non-ablative energy delivery. We report preliminary experience with a novel fractional micro-plasma RF device for the treatment of facial acne scars and rhytids. Methods: Sixteen patients with facial acne scars or rhytids were treated at 4-week intervals. Treatment parameters were titrated to an immediate end point of moderate erythema. The clinical end point for cessation of treatment was the attainment of satisfactory clinical results. Results were monitored photographically up to 3 months after treatment. Results: Acne scars showed marked improvement after two to four treatments. Facial rhytids demonstrated reduced depth after two treatments and marked improvement after four treatments. Treatment was well tolerated by all participants, with transient erythema and short downtime. These results provide initial evidence for the safety and effectiveness of fractional micro-plasma RF as a low-downtime and well-tolerated modality for the treatment of acne scars and facial rhytids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shlomit Halachmi
- Department of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
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16
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Treatment of mesh skin grafted scars using a plasma skin regeneration system. PLASTIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL 2010; 2010:874348. [PMID: 22567232 PMCID: PMC3335560 DOI: 10.1155/2010/874348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2009] [Accepted: 04/18/2010] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. Several modalities have been advocated to treat traumatic scars, including surgical techniques and laser resurfacing. Recently, a plasma skin regeneration (PSR) system has been investigated. There are no reports on plasma treatment of mesh skin grafted scars. The objective of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness and complications of plasma treatment of mesh skin grafted scars in Asian patients. Materials and Methods. Four Asian patients with mesh skin grafted scars were enrolled in the study. The plasma treatments were performed at monthly intervals with PSR, using energy settings of 3 to 4 J. Improvement was determined by patient questionnaires and physician evaluation of digital photographs taken prior to treatment and at 3 months post treatment. The patients were also evaluated for any side effects from the treatment. Results. All patients showed more than 50% improvement. The average pain score on a 10-point scale was 6.9 +/− 1.2 SD and all patients tolerated the treatments. Temporary, localized hypopigmentation was observed in two patients. Hyperpigmentation and worsening of scarring were not observed. Conclusions. Plasma treatment is clinically effective and is associated with minimal complications when used to treat mesh skin grafted scars in Asian patients.
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18
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Diagnosis and management of skin resurfacing-related complications. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2009; 21:1-12, v. [PMID: 19185790 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2008.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The field of skin resurfacing is undergoing rapid evolution with many new technologies that have developed, providing more choices for physicians and patients. Knowing the potential adverse effects associated with each skin resurfacing modality is paramount in selecting the appropriate approach for each candidate, thereby minimizing complications and achieving optimal results.
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