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Alonso-Belmonte C, Montero-Vilchez T, Arias-Santiago S, Buendía-Eisman A. [Translated article] Current State of Skin Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Situación actual de la prevención del cáncer de piel: una revisión sistemática. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2022; 113:781-791. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2022.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Anderson-Vildósola J, Hernández-Martín Á. Addressing Frequently Asked Questions and Dispelling Myths About Melanocytic Nevi in Children. Dermatol Clin 2021; 40:51-59. [PMID: 34799035 DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Melanocytic nevi are congenital or acquired benign melanocytic neoplasms. The reason for the appearance of melanocytic nevi is not precisely known. Melanocytic nevi frequently occur in children, constituting a common reason for consultation in pediatric dermatology clinics. In our experience, many parents and caregivers present doubts and fears based more on popular beliefs than on data with valid scientific evidence. This review answers their frequently asked questions, such as the risk of malignancy, the importance of nevi location, the warning signs of malignant transformation, best prevention strategies, and optimal management, based on the most recent scientific evidence available.
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Bruce AF, Cowan T. Sun-Protective Behaviors: An Educational Intervention With Hospital Staff Aimed at Skin Cancer Prevention in Children. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2020; 24:75-80. [PMID: 31961833 DOI: 10.1188/20.cjon.75-80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Melanoma incidence and mortality rates are predicted to steadily increase. Sun protection is important during early development because of the potential for overexposure to ultraviolet radiation while outdoors. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this project was to design, implement, and evaluate an educational intervention provided to healthcare professionals (HCPs) with the intention of influencing the behaviors of child populations served. METHODS The project evaluated HCPs' baseline knowledge about sun-protective behaviors, their level of knowledge regarding sun-protective behaviors postintervention, their intent to change behavior, and the feasibility of implementing behavior change within the organization. FINDINGS Pre- to post-test knowledge significantly increased. All participants reported that they would encourage children's sunscreen usage, and 98% reported that they would support the behavior change; however, 35% indicated likeliness that they would personally use sunscreen or sun-protection methods.
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Betz-Stablein B, Koh U, Plasmeijer EI, Janda M, Aitken JF, Soyer HP, Green AC. Self-reported naevus density may lead to misclassification of melanoma risk. Br J Dermatol 2020; 182:1488-1490. [PMID: 31833052 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B Betz-Stablein
- Cancer and Population studies, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - U Koh
- Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - E I Plasmeijer
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Janda
- Centre of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - J F Aitken
- Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - H P Soyer
- Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Dermatology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Australian Skin and Skin Cancer Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - A C Green
- Cancer and Population studies, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.,Australian Skin and Skin Cancer Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,CRUK Manchester Institute and University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, U.K
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Papakonstantinou A, Ioannides D, Vakirlis E, Savvoulidis C, Lallas A, Apalla Z, Sotiriou E, Lazaridou E. Dermoscopic features of melanocytic skin lesions in Greek children and adolescents and their association with environmental factors and skin types. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32:2142-2148. [PMID: 29633380 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acquired naevi often present in childhood and increase in number and size during early and middle life. As naevi represent potential mimickers of melanoma, the knowledge of their epidemiologic and morphologic characteristics is essential. OBJECTIVE In this study, we intend to determine the prevalence of dermoscopic patterns of naevi, as well their association with environmental and constitutional factors. METHODS Cross-sectional data derived from a population-based cohort of children and adolescents aged 6-18 years, from 12 different schools in Thessaloniki, Greece. For each participant, a consent form and a questionnaire were completed, which included data on age, sex, phototype, sun sensitivity, sun exposure, sunscreen use and previous sunburn history. All naevi, their body distribution, and their dermoscopic patterns were recorded. RESULTS Two thousand and five hundred and five (2505) subjects were enrolled into the study (47.8% males and 52.2% females). The mean number of MN counted in a single person was 29.11 (SD = ±23.863). TNC increased continuously with higher age. Males were found to have a significantly increased number on the trunk (11.7 ± 11.2 and 10.0 ± 8.7, respectively, P < 0.001) and face and neck (6.2 ± 5.3 and 5.1 ± 4.3, respectively, P < 0.001) while females on the upper (10.3 ± 10.1 and 9.3 ± 9.4, respectively, P = 0.008) and lower extremities (2.8 ± 3.4 and 2.5 ± 3.2, respectively, P = 0.008). Globular pattern was the most frequent dominant pattern in lower age groups, and its percentage fell as age increased. On the contrary, the reticular pattern was more often documented in individuals in adolescence. CONCLUSION This first study of MN in our young population aims to be the basis of further investigation for the MM preventive policy of our state.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Papakonstantinou
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - D Ioannides
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Vakirlis
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - C Savvoulidis
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - A Lallas
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Z Apalla
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Sotiriou
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - E Lazaridou
- First Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Abstract
Common moles on the skin, known scientifically as melanocytic nevi, are seen frequently in the pediatric population. They are broadly grouped into two groups: congenital (generally present at birth or in infancy) or acquired. Congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) are classified based on size and morphologic features. Neurocutaneous melanosis and melanoma represent two important complications, with overall risk affected by nevus size, location, appearance, and number of satellite lesions. Regular lifelong skin surveillance is required for high-risk CMN. Acquired melanocytic nevi (AMN) tend to appear in childhood and increase in number through adolescence. Risk factors for melanoma in children with moles include having more than 50 AMN, clinically atypical AMN, family history of melanoma, excessive ultraviolet light exposure, lightly pigmented skin, and immunosuppression. Children with risk factors should be monitored regularly. The periodic health examination presents an opportunity to perform total body skin examination to screen for concerning lesions and to provide anticipatory guidance about sun protection. [Pediatr Ann. 2016;45(8):e293-e298.].
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Gellén E, Janka E, Tamás I, Ádám B, Horkay I, Emri G, Remenyik É. Pigmented naevi and sun protection behaviour among primary and secondary school students in an Eastern Hungarian city. PHOTODERMATOLOGY PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE 2015; 32:98-106. [PMID: 26477694 DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most important risk factors for malignant melanoma are skin type I or II, large number of atypical naevi and a history of sunburn in childhood and adolescence. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed to assess skin type, number of pigmented lesions and sun protection behaviour in 1157 12- to 19-year-old Hungarian students at 20 primary and secondary schools in Debrecen, Hungary. After receiving dermatological training, 18 school doctors examined the students' skin. A questionnaire was completed by the students with the assistance of their parents about sun protection, sunburns and the use of sunbed. Data from 612 questionnaires were evaluated. RESULTS Based on the doctors' evaluation, most of the pupils were classified as having skin type II and majority of them had 5-20 naevi, particularly on the trunk. Based on the student's response, 5.2% purposely sunbathed daily, 10.1% did not use any form of sun protection, 32.2% wore sun-protective clothing and 65.7% applied sunscreen generally. 6.9% used sunbed, and 74.0% previously experienced serious sunburn at least once. Indoor tanning statistically correlated with the number of melanocytic naevi. CONCLUSION A high prevalence of sunburn was reported by the students and some of them did not apply any sun protection methods but used sunbed at a critical age for developing melanoma at a later time. These data highlight the importance of educating children and parents about appropriate sun protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emese Gellén
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Eszter Janka
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ildikó Tamás
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Balázs Ádám
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.,Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Irene Horkay
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Gabriella Emri
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Éva Remenyik
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Abstract
A new or changing melanocytic nevus in a child or adolescent often leads to concern in parents and physicians. To avoid undue alarm and unnecessary procedures, dermatologists should be aware of the natural history and clinical spectrum of nevi in pediatric patients, as well as findings that are potentially worrisome in this age group. This review provides an update on melanocytic nevi in children, focusing on their dynamic evolution over time, molecular insights into nevogenesis, and phenotypic markers for increased risk of melanoma in adolescence and adulthood. Special considerations for Spitz nevi and nevi located in particular sites (eg, scalp, acral, genital) are highlighted. Current understanding of the risks associated with congenital melanocytic nevi of different sizes and strategies for the management of children with numerous acquired nevi, Spitz nevi, and congenital nevi are also discussed.
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Gilaberte Y, Carrascosa J. Realidades y retos de la fotoprotección en la infancia. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Gilaberte Y, Carrascosa J. Sun Protection in Children: Realities and Challenges. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 105:253-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2013.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2013] [Accepted: 05/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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