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Elashry MI, Gegnaw ST, Klymiuk MC, Wenisch S, Arnhold S. Influence of mechanical fluid shear stress on the osteogenic differentiation protocols for Equine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Acta Histochem 2019; 121:344-353. [PMID: 30808518 DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2019.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Cell-based therapies have become a promising approach to promote tissue regeneration and the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Bone regeneration maintains bone homeostasis, mechanical stability and physical performance. Mechanical stimulation showed to induce stem cell differentiation into the osteogenic fate. However, the effect of various osteogenic protocols on the osteogenic commitment of equine adipose-derived stem cells is not fully elucidated. Here we examined the influence of fluid-based shear stress (FSS) via mechanical rocking to assess whether mechanical stimulation promotes osteogenic differentiation of equine adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). ASCs were induced into osteogenic fate using osteogenic differentiation medium (ODM) protocol or additional supplementation of 5 mM CaCl2 and 7.5 mM CaCl2 protocol compared to cells cultivated in basal medium (BM) up to 21 day. The ASCs proliferation pattern was evaluated using the sulforhodamine B (SRB) protein assay. Osteogenic differentiation examined via semi-quantification of alizarin red staining (ARS) and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) as well as, via quantification of osteocalcin (OC), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteopontin (OP), and collagen type-1 (COL1) gene expression using RT-qPCR. We show that mechanical FSS increased the proliferation pattern of ASCs compared to the static conditions. Mechanical FSS together with 5 mM CaCl2 and 7.5 mM CaCl2 promoted osteogenic nodule formation and increased ARS intensity compared to the standard osteogenic protocols. We observed that combined mechanical FSS with ODM protocol increase ALP activity compared to static culture conditions. We report that ALP and OC osteogenic markers expression were upregulated under mechanical FSS culture condition particularly with the ODM protocol. Taken together, it can be assumed that mechanical stress using FSS promotes the efficiency of the osteogenic differentiation protocols of ASCs through independent mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed I Elashry
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy-, Histology and -Embryology, University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany; Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
| | - Shumet T Gegnaw
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy-, Histology and -Embryology, University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany; Institute des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Integratives (INCI), University of Strasbourg, 67084, Strasbourg, France
| | - Michele C Klymiuk
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy-, Histology and -Embryology, University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Sabine Wenisch
- Clinic of Small Animals, c/o Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392, Germany
| | - Stefan Arnhold
- Institute of Veterinary Anatomy-, Histology and -Embryology, University of Giessen, 35392, Giessen, Germany
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Ishihara M, Kishimoto S, Nakamura S, Fukuda K, Sato Y, Hattori H. Biomaterials as cell carriers for augmentation of adipose tissue-derived stromal cell transplantation. Biomed Mater Eng 2019; 29:567-585. [PMID: 30400072 DOI: 10.3233/bme-181009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) contain lineage-committed progenitor cells that have the ability to differentiate into various cell types that may be useful for autologous cell transplantation to correct defects of skin, adipose, cartilage, bone, tendon, and blood vessels. The multipotent characteristics of ADSCs, as well as their abundance in the human body, make them an attractive potential resource for wound repair and applications to tissue engineering. ADSC transplantation has been used in combination with biomaterials, including cell sheets, hydrogel, and three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds based on chitosan, fibrin, atelocollagen, and decellularized porcine dermis, etc. Furthermore, low molecular weight heparin/protamine nanoparticles (LH/P NPs) have been used as an inducer of ADSC aggregation. The tissue engineering potential of these biomaterials as cell carriers is increased by the synergistic relationship between ADSCs and the biomaterials, resulting in the release of angiogenic cytokines and growth factors. In this review article, we describe the advantages of ADSC transplantation for tissue engineering, focusing on biomaterials as cell carriers which we have studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Ishihara
- Division of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-8513, Japan
| | - Satoko Kishimoto
- Research Support Center, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan
| | - Shingo Nakamura
- Division of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-8513, Japan
| | - Koichi Fukuda
- Division of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-8513, Japan
| | - Yoko Sato
- Division of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-8513, Japan
| | - Hidemi Hattori
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Sciences, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2162, Japan
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Salgado CL, Grenho L, Fernandes MH, Colaço BJ, Monteiro FJ. Biodegradation, biocompatibility, and osteoconduction evaluation of collagen-nanohydroxyapatite cryogels for bone tissue regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A 2015; 104:57-70. [PMID: 26179958 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Revised: 06/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Designing biomimetic biomaterials inspired by the natural complex structure of bone and other hard tissues is still a challenge nowadays. The control of the biomineralization process onto biomaterials should be evaluated before clinical application. Aiming at bone regeneration applications, this work evaluated the in vitro biodegradation and interaction between human bone marrow stromal cells (HBMSC) cultured on different collagen/nanohydroxyapatite cryogels. Cell proliferation, differentiation, morphology, and metabolic activity were assessed through different protocols. All the biocomposite materials allowed physiologic apatite deposition after incubation in simulated body fluid and the cryogel with the highest nanoHA content showed to have the highest mechanical strength (DMA). The study clearly showed that the highest concentration of nanoHA granules on the cryogels were able to support cell type's survival, proliferation, and individual functionality in a monoculture system, for 21 days. In fact, the biocomposites were also able to differentiate HBMSCs into osteoblastic phenotype. The composites behavior was also assessed in vivo through subcutaneous and bone implantation in rats to evaluate its tissue-forming ability and degradation rate. The cryogels Coll/nanoHA (30 : 70) promoted tissue regeneration and adverse reactions were not observed on subcutaneous and bone implants. The results achieved suggest that scaffolds of Coll/nanoHA (30 : 70) should be considered promising implants for bone defects that present a grotto like appearance with a relatively small access but a wider hollow inside. This material could adjust to small dimensions and when entering into the defect, it could expand inside and remain in close contact with the defect walls, thus ensuring adequate osteoconductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiane Laranjo Salgado
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.,INEB - Instituto De Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180, Porto, Portugal.,Faculdade De Engenharia, Departamento De Engenharia Metalúrgica e Materiais, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, S/N 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Liliana Grenho
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.,INEB - Instituto De Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180, Porto, Portugal.,Faculdade De Engenharia, Departamento De Engenharia Metalúrgica e Materiais, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, S/N 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Helena Fernandes
- Laboratory for Bone Metabolism and Regeneration, Faculdade De Medicina Dentária Da Universidade Do Porto (FMDUP), Rua Dr. Manuel Pereira Da Silva, 4200-393, Porto, Portugal
| | - Bruno Jorge Colaço
- Department of Zootechny, Center for the Study of Animal Sciences (CECA), ECAV, Universidade De Trás-os-Montes E Alto Douro, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Fernando Jorge Monteiro
- i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.,INEB - Instituto De Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180, Porto, Portugal.,Faculdade De Engenharia, Departamento De Engenharia Metalúrgica e Materiais, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, S/N 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
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Xie L, Zhang N, Marsano A, Vunjak-Novakovic G, Zhang Y, Lopez MJ. In vitro mesenchymal trilineage differentiation and extracellular matrix production by adipose and bone marrow derived adult equine multipotent stromal cells on a collagen scaffold. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2014; 9:858-72. [PMID: 23892935 PMCID: PMC3834181 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-013-9456-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Directed differentiation of adult multipotent stromal cells (MSC) is critical for effective treatment strategies. This study was designed to evaluate the capability of equine MSC from bone marrow (BMSC) and adipose tissue (ASC) on a type I collagen (COLI) scaffold to undergo chondrogenic, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation and form extracellular matrix (ECM) in vitro. Following determination of surface antigen expression, MSC were loaded into scaffolds in a perfusion bioreactor and loading efficiency was quantified. Cell-scaffold constructs were assessed after loading and 7, 14 and 21 days of culture in stromal or induction medium. Cell number was determined with DNA content, cell viability and spatial uniformity with confocal laser microscopy and cell phenotype and matrix production with light and scanning electron microscopy and mRNA levels. The MSC were positive for CD29 (>90 %), CD44 (>99 %), and CD105 (>60 %). Loading efficiencies were >70 %. The ASC and BMSC cell numbers on scaffolds were affected by culture in induction medium differently. Viable cells remained uniformly distributed in scaffolds for up to 21 days and could be directed to differentiate or to maintain an MSC phenotype. Micro- and ultrastructure showed lineage-specific cell and ECM changes. Lineage-specific mRNA levels differed between ASC and BMSC with induction and changed with time. Based on these results, equine ASC and BMSC differentiate into chondrogenic, osteogenic and adipogenic lineages and form ECM similarly on COLI scaffolds. The collected data supports the potential for equine MSC-COLI constructs to support diverse equine tissue formation for controlled biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xie
- Laboratory for Equine and Comparative Orthopedic Research, Equine Health Studies Program, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
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Adipose-derived mesenchymal cells for bone regereneration: state of the art. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:416391. [PMID: 24307997 PMCID: PMC3838853 DOI: 10.1155/2013/416391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2013] [Accepted: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Adipose tissue represents a hot topic in regenerative medicine because of the tissue source abundance, the relatively easy retrieval, and the inherent biological properties of mesenchymal stem cells residing in its stroma. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are indeed multipotent somatic stem cells exhibiting growth kinetics and plasticity, proved to induce efficient tissue regeneration in several biomedical applications. A defined consensus for their isolation, classification, and characterization has been very recently achieved. In particular, bone tissue reconstruction and regeneration based on ASCs has emerged as a promising approach to restore structure and function of bone compromised by injury or disease. ASCs have been used in combination with osteoinductive biomaterial and/or osteogenic molecules, in either static or dynamic culture systems, to improve bone regeneration in several animal models. To date, few clinical trials on ASC-based bone reconstruction have been concluded and proved effective. The aim of this review is to dissect the state of the art on ASC use in bone regenerative applications in the attempt to provide a comprehensive coverage of the topics, from the basic laboratory to recent clinical applications.
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Filion TM, Song J. A sulfated nanofibrous mesh supporting the osteogenic differentiation of periosteum-derived cells. J BIOMATER TISS ENG 2013; 3:486-493. [PMID: 25309819 PMCID: PMC4193908 DOI: 10.1166/jbt.2013.1103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The periosteum is a thin fibrous membrane covering the surface of long bone and is known to play a critical role in bone development and adult bone fracture healing. Loss or damage of the periosteum tissue during traumatic long bone injuries can lead to retarded healing of bone graft-mediated repair. The regenerative potential of periosteum-derived progenitor cells (PDCs) has inspired their use as an alternative to bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to augment scaffold-assisted bone repair. In this study, we first demonstrated that PDCs isolated from adult rat long bone exhibited innate advantages over bone marrow-derived MSCs in terms of faster proliferation and more potent osteogenic differentiation upon induction in plastic-adherent culture. Further, we examined the potential of two electrospun nanofibrous meshes, an uncharged regenerated cellulose mesh and a sulfated mesh, to support the attachment and osteogenic differentiation of PDCs. We showed that both nanofibrous meshes were able to support the attachment and proliferation of PDCs and MSCs alike, with the sulfated mesh enabling significantly higher seeding efficiency than the cellulose mesh. Both meshes were also able to support the osteogenic differentiation of adherent PDCs upon induction by osteogenic media, with the sulfated mesh facilitating more potent mineral deposition by adherent PDCs. Our study supports the sulfated nanofibrous mesh as a promising synthetic periosteal membrane for the delivery of exogenous PDCs to augment bone healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tera M. Filion
- Department of Orthopaedics and Physical Rehabilitation, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Orthopaedics and Physical Rehabilitation, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
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Guang LG, Boskey AL, Zhu W. Age-related CXC chemokine receptor-4-deficiency impairs osteogenic differentiation potency of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stromal stem cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2013; 45:1813-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2013.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2013] [Revised: 05/16/2013] [Accepted: 05/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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