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Wang Z, Ma K, Li S. Long-Term Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection. Pediatr Cardiol 2024:10.1007/s00246-024-03562-1. [PMID: 38918240 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-024-03562-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
The conventional surgery (CS) of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is not always effective particularly in the setting of complex anatomy such as the mixed variety of TAPVC. This study aimed to analyze the outcomes of surgical treatment of supracardiac TAPVC and determine the optimal strategy. From December 2009 to December 2023, patients with supracardiac TAPVC undergoing surgical repair in our institution were included. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to demonstrate the survival estimates. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify risk factors for death and postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction (PVO). One hundred and eighty-three patients with supracardiac TAPVC underwent surgical repair [CS group, n = 102; modified L-shaped incision technique (MLIT) group, n = 81]. There were 8 in-hospital deaths and 16 late deaths. The survival rates at 1, 5, and 10 years were 89.0%, 85.0%, and 85.0%, respectively in the whole cohort. Multivariable analysis showed that lower weight (P = 0.031), prolonged CBP time (P = 0.007), preoperative PVO (P = 0.020), and emergency surgery (P = 0.001) were incremental risk factors for death, but using the MLIT was a protective factor for death (p = 0.028). In the CS group, patients with emergency operation had worse survival than patients with elective surgery (P < 0.001). However, in the MLIT group, patients with emergency operation had comparable survival to patients with elective surgery (P = 0.332). Postoperative PVO occurred in 30 patients. Fourteen patients underwent PVO-related reintervention. In the whole cohort, freedom from postoperative PVO at 1, 5, and 10 years were 87.5%, 80.6%, and 80.6%, respectively. Patients who underwent MLIT repair had a lower incidence of postoperative PVO (P < 0.001), and PVO-related reintervention (P = 0.019). Neonates(P = 0.033), aortic cross-clamp time (P = 0.012), preoperative PVO (P = 0.002), and using the CS (P = 0.005) were associated with postoperative PVO. In terms of postoperative PVO, MLIT had a protective effect compared with CS. In the CS group, Infant and Children patients had better freedom from postoperative PVO than Neonate patients (P < 0.001). However, in the MLIT group, Neonate patients had comparable freedom from postoperative PVO to Infant and Children patients (P = 0.332). The MLIT can achieve satisfactory outcomes for supracardiac TAPVC repair. Compared with CS, the MLIT was significantly associated with decreased death, postoperative PVO, and PVO-related reintervention. It is especially significant in improving the survival rate of patients undergoing emergency surgery and reducing the incidence of postoperative PVO in neonatal patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangwei Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, No.167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Kai Ma
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, No.167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China
| | - Shoujun Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, No.167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
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Feng Z, He Q, Yuan J, Dou Z, Wu D, Liu Y, Rui L, He F, Wu Z, Li S. Modified L-shaped incision technique for supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection as an alternative to sutureless technique. Int J Surg 2023; 109:3788-3795. [PMID: 37678273 PMCID: PMC10720858 DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000000694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The modified L-shaped incision technique (MLIT) was successfully applied to the repair of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) with promising mid-term outcomes. It is, however, unclear whether or not MLIT could be an alternative to sutureless technique (ST). METHODS All patients ( n =141) who underwent MLIT or ST repair for supracardiac TAPVC between June 2009 and June 2022 were included and a propensity score-matched analysis was performed to reduce the heterogeneity. RESULTS MLIT was performed in 80.9% (114/141), whereas ST was performed in 19.1% (27/141). Patients who underwent MLIT repair had a lower incidence of pulmonary veinous obstruction (PVO)-related reintervention (1.8 vs. 18.5%, P =0.002), and late mortality (2.6 vs. 18.2%, P =0.006). Overall survival at 10 years was 92.5% (87.7-97.7%) for MLIT and 66.8% (44.4-100%) for ST ( P =0.012). Freedom from postoperative PVO at 10 years was 89.1% (83.2-95.5%) for MLIT and 79.9% (65.6-97.4%) for ST ( P =0.12). Cox proportional hazards regression identified prolonged mechanical ventilation duration, postoperative PVO, respiratory dysfunction, and low cardiac output syndrome were associated with postoperative death and PVO-related reintervention. CONCLUSIONS The MLIT strategy is a safe, technologically feasible, and effective approach for supracardiac TAPVC, which is associated with more favorable and promising freedom from death and PVO-related reintervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zicong Feng
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Qiyu He
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Jianhui Yuan
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Zheng Dou
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Dongdong Wu
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Yuze Liu
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Lu Rui
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - Fengpu He
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhongkai Wu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou
| | - Shoujun Li
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
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Xia J, Ma K, Ge H, Hu X, Du J, Wu G, Zhao Q. Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage: Role of Primary Sutureless Technique. Pediatr Cardiol 2021; 42:1316-1323. [PMID: 33938988 DOI: 10.1007/s00246-021-02614-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the surgical outcomes of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage focusing on survival, postoperative and pulmonary venous obstruction. Further investigate the role of primary sutureless technique in patients with preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction. Consecutive patients underwent total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage repair in our institution during Jan 2000 to Dec 2019 were enrolled into this retrospective analysis. Since 2016, sutureless repair was regularly applied in patients with preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction. All patients with preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction referred before 2016 had underwent traditional repair. A total of 95 patients were included. During follow-up time of 85 months, main endpoints were documented in 21 patients, including 9 (9.5%) early deaths, 3 (2.3%) late deaths and 9 (9.5%) postoperative pulmonary venous obstructions. Preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction was presented in 26 (27.4%) patients with more emergent surgery (14/26 vs 3/69, P < 0.001) was required. Main endpoints occurred more in patients with preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction (4/26 vs 5/69, P = 0.004). Patients experienced sutureless technique had a lower incidence of postoperative PVO at follow-up (0/11 versus 4/11, P = 0.045). Outcomes of surgical repair for total anomalous venous drainage are satisfactory. However, preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction may be accompanying unfavorable early deaths and postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction. Propensity matching analysis showed that sutureless technique was benefit for postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction without longer cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xia
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Heart Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Ma
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanwei Ge
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingti Hu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Du
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Heart Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China
| | - Guowei Wu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Heart Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China
| | - Qifeng Zhao
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Children's Heart Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Institute of Cardiovascular Development and Translational Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, 109 College Western Road, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China.
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Feng Z, Yang Y, He F, Pang K, Ma K, Zhang S, Qi L, Wang G, Mao F, Yuan J, Li S. Mid-term results of modified L-shaped incision technique for supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2020; 58:1261-1268. [PMID: 32888293 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Surgical outcomes of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) repair by the posterior technique (PT) remain unsatisfactory. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of the modified L-shaped incision technique with the PT for supracardiac TAPVC repair. METHODS From January 2009 to December 2019, 121 consecutive patients with supracardiac TAPVC undergoing surgical repair in our institution were included (L-group, n = 53; PT group, n = 68). A propensity score-matched analysis was performed. Patients with single-ventricle physiology or atrial isomerism were excluded. All clinical data were retrospectively analysed. RESULTS In the unmatched cohort, the median follow-up duration was 33 months (interquartile range 26-65 months). There were 5 operative mortalities (4.1%) and 12 late mortalities (9.9%). Postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction (PVO) was documented in 21 patients. After matching (52 pairs), the overall survival rate in the L-group was 88.2% at both 3 and 5 years. For the propensity score-matched patients with preoperative PVO (n = 20), statistically significant differences (P = 0.002) were found by Kaplan-Meier curves with freedom from death and postoperative PVO at 1 and 3 years of 100% and 85.7% [standard deviation (SD): 13.2%] in the L-group and 90% (SD: 9.5%) and 22.9% (SD: 14.1%) in the PT group, respectively. Multivariable analysis revealed that the use of the PT was an independent risk factor for death and postoperative PVO (hazard ratio 4.12, 95% confidence interval 1.12-15.16; P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS The modified L-shaped incision technique provided an acceptable outcome for supracardiac TAPVC repair. Compared with PT, the modified L-shaped incision technique was significantly associated with decreased death and postoperative PVO in patients with obstructed supracardiac TAPVC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zicong Feng
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Fengpu He
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kunjing Pang
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Kai Ma
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Sen Zhang
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Qi
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guanxi Wang
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Fengqun Mao
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jianhui Yuan
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Shoujun Li
- Paediatric Cardiac Surgery Centre, Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Liufu R, Shi G, Zhu F, Guan Y, Lu Z, Chen W, Zhu Z, Chen H. Superior Approach for Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection. Ann Thorac Surg 2018; 105:1429-1435. [DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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