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Clément A, Ferrier le Bouëdec MC, Crépy MN, Raison-Peyron N, Tétart F, Marcant P, Pralong P, Valois A, Pasteur J, Assier H, Bernier C, Le Cam MT, Hacard F, Nosbaum A, Giordano Labadie F, Morice C, Leleu C, Milpied B, Darrigade AS, Delaunay J, Barbaud A, Castelain F, Collet E, Amsler E. Hand eczema in glove-wearing patients. Contact Dermatitis 2023. [PMID: 37331721 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allergic contact dermatitis to gloves is mostly induced by rubber accelerators. The European baseline series (EBS) appears insufficient to detect glove allergy. Since 2017, it is recommended to use the European rubber series (ERS) and to test the patients' own gloves. OBJECTIVES To investigate the clinical profile of glove-wearing patients with hand eczema (HE) and to evaluate their sensitisation profile to glove allergens and the value of testing the patients' own gloves. METHODS We conducted a French multicentre study of patients evaluated for HE between 2018 and 2020 and tested with the EBS, the ERS and their own gloves in patch tests and semi-open (SO) tests. RESULTS A total of 279 patients were included; 32.6% of patients had positive tests to their own gloves or to glove allergens. Almost 45% of the sensitisations to glove allergens were detected only by the ERS. Among the patients tested both in patch tests and SO tests with their own gloves with positive results, 28% had positive SO tests only. Polyvinylchloride (PVC) gloves were positive in four patients. CONCLUSION Our series confirms the need to test the ERS. All the patients' gloves must also be tested including PVC gloves. SO tests with gloves are useful as a complement to patch tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aude Clément
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Estaing, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Marie-Noëlle Crépy
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Cochin Port-Royal, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Nadia Raison-Peyron
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Saint Eloi, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Florence Tétart
- Department of Allergology, Centre Erik Satie, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Pierre Marcant
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Claude Huriez, CHU Lille, Lille, France
| | - Pauline Pralong
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Nord, CHU Grenoble, La Tronche, France
| | - Aude Valois
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Sainte Anne, Toulon, France
| | - Justine Pasteur
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Estaing, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Haudrey Assier
- Department of Dermatology, CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Claire Bernier
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Hotel Dieu, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Marie-Thérèse Le Cam
- Department of Professional Pathology, Centre hospitalier intercommunal, Créteil, France
| | - Florence Hacard
- Department of Allergology and Immunology, CHU Lyon sud, Lyon, France
| | - Audrey Nosbaum
- Department of Allergology and Immunology, CHU Lyon sud, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Camille Leleu
- Department of Dermatology, CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Brigitte Milpied
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Saint-André, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Annick Barbaud
- Département de dermatologie et allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
| | - Florence Castelain
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Evelyne Collet
- Department of Dermatology, CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Emmanuelle Amsler
- Département de dermatologie et allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
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Patch Testing of Mercaptobenzothiazole and Mercapto Mix: The North American Contact Dermatitis Group Experience, 1994-2016. Dermatitis 2020; 32:232-244. [PMID: 33273233 DOI: 10.1097/der.0000000000000675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Mercapto compounds are a category of rubber accelerators that may cause allergic contact dermatitis. This study characterizes patch test reactions to mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) and mercapto mix (MM) in a large North American population. METHODS The 1994-2016 North American Contact Dermatitis Group screening series data were analyzed. Patients with allergic reactions to either MBT or MM (mercapto+) were included. The following characteristics were analyzed: strength of reaction, clinical and occupational relevance, coreactivity with other rubber accelerators, and sources of exposure. RESULTS A total of 49,795 patients were tested to mercapto compounds from 1994 to 2016; 633 (1.3%) had positive reactions to MBT and/or MM. The frequency to both MBT and MM significantly decreased over time (P < 0.0001). Mercapto+ patients were significantly more likely to be male, have occupationally related skin disease, and report involvement of the hands and/or feet (P < 0.0001). They were significantly less likely to have face, scalp/ears/neck, or trunk involvement (P ≤ 0.0001). There was significant coreactivity with carba mix (23.4%) and thiuram mix (32.5%). Mercaptobenzothiazole and MM reactions were frequently clinically (81.7% and 83.5%, respectively) and occupationally relevant (29.8% and 33.4%, respectively). Gloves were the most common source (31.3% and 30.9%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Patch test positivity to mercapto compounds significantly decreased from 1994 to 2016 but remains clinically and occupationally relevant.
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Jones E, Wood A. Clinical Issues—October 2020. AORN J 2020; 112:407-415. [DOI: 10.1002/aorn.13194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Schubert S, Geier J, Skudlik C, Reich A, Hansen A, Buhl T, Mempel M, Schön MP, John SM, Brans R. Relevance of contact sensitizations in occupational dermatitis patients with special focus on patch testing of workplace materials. Contact Dermatitis 2020; 83:475-486. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.13688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Schubert
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) Institute at the University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) Institute at the University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Christoph Skudlik
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - Anna Reich
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Andreas Hansen
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - Timo Buhl
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | | | - Michael P. Schön
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Swen M. John
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - Richard Brans
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
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5
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Schubert S, Brans R, Reich A, Hansen A, Buhl T, Skudlik C, Mempel M, Schön M, John S, Geier J. Assessment of occupational exposure and spectrum of contact sensitization in metalworkers with occupational dermatitis: results of a cohort study within the
OCCUDERM
project. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:1536-1544. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Schubert
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) Institute at the University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
| | - R. Brans
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - A. Reich
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - A. Hansen
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - T. Buhl
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - C. Skudlik
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - M. Mempel
- Hautarztpraxis Elmshorn Elmshorn Germany
| | - M.P. Schön
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - S.M. John
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
- University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm) University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabrück Osnabrück Germany
| | - J. Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) Institute at the University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Lower‐Saxonian Institute of Occupational Dermatology Georg‐August University Göttingen Germany
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Lindberg T, Forreryd A, Bergendorff O, Lindstedt M, Zeller KS. In vitro assessment of mechanistic events induced by structurally related chemical rubber sensitizers. Toxicol In Vitro 2019; 60:144-153. [PMID: 31082492 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is one of the most common forms of immunotoxicity, and increased understanding of how chemicals trigger these adverse reactions is needed in order to treat or design testing strategies to identify and subsequently avoid exposure to such substances. In this study, we investigated the cellular response induced by rubber chemicals in a dendritic cell (DC) model, focusing on the structurally similar chemicals diethylthiocarbamylbenzothiazole sulfide and dimethylthiocarbamylbenzothiazole sulfide, with regard to regulation of microRNA, and messenger RNA expression. Only a few miRNAs were found to be commonly regulated by both rubber chemicals, among them miR1973, while the overall miRNA expression profiles were diverse. Similarly, out of approximately 500 differentially regulated transcripts for each chemical, about 60% overlapped, while remaining were unique. The pathways predicted to be enriched in the cell model by stimulation with the rubber chemicals were linked to immunological events, relevant in the context of ACD. These results suggest that small structural differences can trigger specific activation of the immune system in response to chemicals. The here presented mechanistic data can be valuable in explaining the immunotoxicological events in DC activation after exposure to skin sensitizing chemicals, and can contribute to understanding, preventing and treating ACD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Lindberg
- Department of Immunotechnology, Medicon Village (406), 22381 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Andy Forreryd
- Department of Immunotechnology, Medicon Village (406), 22381 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 20502 Malmö, Sweden.
| | - Malin Lindstedt
- Department of Immunotechnology, Medicon Village (406), 22381 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Kathrin S Zeller
- Department of Immunotechnology, Medicon Village (406), 22381 Lund, Sweden.
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8
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Hulstaert E, Bergendorff O, Persson C, Goossens A, Gilissen L, Engfeldt M, Bruze M, Schuttelaar ML, Meijer JM, Lapeere H. Contact dermatitis caused by a new rubber compound detected in canvas shoes. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 78:12-17. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2017] [Revised: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Hulstaert
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Gent; 9000, Ghent Belgium
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - Christina Persson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - An Goossens
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital KU Leuven; 3000, Leuven Belgium
| | - Liesbeth Gilissen
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital KU Leuven; 3000, Leuven Belgium
| | - Malin Engfeldt
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - Marie L. Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen; 9700 RB, Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Joost M. Meijer
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen; 9700 RB, Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Hilde Lapeere
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Gent; 9000, Ghent Belgium
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9
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Schuttelaar ML, Meijer JM, Engfeldt M, Lapeere H, Goossens A, Bruze M, Persson C, Bergendorff O. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by dimethylthiocarbamylbenzothiazole sulfide (DMTBS) in canvas shoes: in search of the culprit allergen. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 78:7-11. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie L. Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen; 9700 RB Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Joost M. Meijer
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen; 9700 RB Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Malin Engfeldt
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Hilde Lapeere
- Department of Dermatology; Ghent University Hospital; 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - An Goossens
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital KU Leuven; 3000 Leuven Belgium
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Christina Persson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02 Malmö Sweden
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10
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Raison-Peyron N, Bergendorff O, Du-Thanh A, Bourrain JL, Bruze M. Two new cases of severe allergic contact dermatitis caused by acetophenone azine. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 76:380-381. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Raison-Peyron
- Allergology Unit, Dermatology Department; Hôpital Saint Eloi, CHU Montpellier; 34295 Montpellier cedex 5 France
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; 205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Aurélie Du-Thanh
- Allergology Unit, Dermatology Department; Hôpital Saint Eloi, CHU Montpellier; 34295 Montpellier cedex 5 France
| | - Jean-Luc Bourrain
- Allergology Unit, Dermatology Department; Hôpital Saint Eloi, CHU Montpellier; 34295 Montpellier cedex 5 France
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; 205 02 Malmö Sweden
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11
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Warburton KL, Uter W, Geier J, Spiewak R, Mahler V, Crépy MN, Schuttelaar ML, Bauer A, Wilkinson M. Patch testing with rubber series in Europe: a critical review and recommendation. Contact Dermatitis 2016; 76:195-203. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology; University of Erlangen/Nürnberg; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK); University Medical Centre; 37075 Goettingen Germany
| | - Radoslaw Spiewak
- Department of Experimental Dermatology and Cosmetology; Jagiellonian University Medical College; 30-688 Krakow Poland
| | - Vera Mahler
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital of Erlangen; 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Marie-Noëlle Crépy
- Department of Occupational Diseases, Centre Hôtel-Dieu, AP-HP; Paris University Hospital; 75004 Paris France
| | - Marie Louise Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology; University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen; 9713 GZ Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology, University Allergy Centre, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus; Technical University Dresden; 01307 Dresden Germany
| | - Mark Wilkinson
- Department of Dermatology; Chapel Allerton Hospital; Leeds LS7 4SA UK
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12
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Forreryd A, Zeller KS, Lindberg T, Johansson H, Lindstedt M. From genome-wide arrays to tailor-made biomarker readout – Progress towards routine analysis of skin sensitizing chemicals with GARD. Toxicol In Vitro 2016; 37:178-188. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Aalto-Korte K, Pesonen M. Patterns of simultaneous patch test reactions to thiurams and dithiocarbamates in 164 patients. Contact Dermatitis 2016; 75:353-357. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Revised: 08/03/2016] [Accepted: 08/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristiina Aalto-Korte
- Occupational Medicine; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH); 00250 Helsinki Finland
| | - Maria Pesonen
- Occupational Medicine; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH); 00250 Helsinki Finland
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14
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Sensitization to Rubber Accelerators in Northeastern Italy: The Triveneto Patch Test Database. Dermatitis 2016; 27:222-6. [DOI: 10.1097/der.0000000000000205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Schwensen JF, Bregnbak D, Johansen JD. Recent trends in epidemiology, sensitization and legal requirements of selected relevant contact allergens. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2015; 12:289-300. [DOI: 10.1586/1744666x.2016.1120159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jakob F. Schwensen
- National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - David Bregnbak
- National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Jeanne Duus Johansen
- National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
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16
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Ramzy AG, Hagvall L, Pei MN, Samuelsson K, Nilsson U. Investigation of diethylthiourea and ethyl isothiocyanate as potent skin allergens in chloroprene rubber. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 72:139-46. [PMID: 25532938 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Revised: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 10/14/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exposure to chloroprene rubber has resulted in numerous cases of allergic contact dermatitis, attributed to organic thiourea compounds used as vulcanization accelerators. However, thiourea compounds are not considered to be strong haptens. OBJECTIVES To analyse common commercial chloroprene materials for their contents of diethylthiourea (DETU), dibutylthiourea (DBTU), diphenylthiourea (DPTU), and their degradation products, isothiocyanates; and to investigate the sensitization potencies of possible degradation products of the mentioned thiourea compounds. METHODS Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (MS) was used for quantification of organic thiourea compounds in chloroprene products, such as medical, sports and diving gear; isothiocyanates were measured by solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography/MS. Sensitization potencies were determined with the murine local lymph node assay (LLNA). RESULTS DETU was identified at concentrations of 2.7-9.4 µg/cm(2) in all samples, whereas neither DBTU nor DPTU was detected. At 37°C, degradation of DETU in the materials to ethyl isothiocyanate (EITC) was detected. EITC and ethyl isocyanate showed extreme and strong sensitization potencies, respectively, in the LLNA. CONCLUSIONS DETU can act as a prehapten, being degraded to EITC when subjected to body temperature upon skin contact. EITC could thus be the culprit behind allergic contact dermatitis caused by chloroprene rubber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad G Ramzy
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
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García-Malinis AJ, Santamarina-Albertos A, Martin-Martin G, Carrera-Aguado N, Miranda-Romero A. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by undisclosed thiurams in a patch test tubular net. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 72:116-7. [PMID: 25441105 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2014] [Revised: 09/12/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Julia García-Malinis
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal, 13, 47005, Valladolid, Spain
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18
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Dahlin J, Bergendorff O, Vindenes HK, Hindsén M, Svedman C. Triphenylguanidine, a new (old?) rubber accelerator detected in surgical gloves that may cause allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 71:242-6. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2014] [Revised: 05/16/2014] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Dahlin
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; S-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital; S-221 85 Lund Sweden
| | - Hilde K. Vindenes
- Department of Dermatology; Haukeland Unversity Hospital; 5021 Bergen Norway
| | - Monica Hindsén
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; S-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Cecilia Svedman
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital, Lund University; S-205 02 Malmö Sweden
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19
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Hansson C, Pontén A, Svedman C, Bergendorff O. Reaction profile in patch testing with allergens formed during vulcanization of rubber. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 70:300-8. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christer Hansson
- Department of Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital; SE-221 85 Lund Sweden
| | - Ann Pontén
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Cecilia Svedman
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital; SE-205 02 Malmö Sweden
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Dermatology; Skåne University Hospital; SE-221 85 Lund Sweden
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20
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Pontén A, Hamnerius N, Bruze M, Hansson C, Persson C, Svedman C, Thörneby Andersson K, Bergendorff O. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by sterile non-latex protective gloves: clinical investigation and chemical analyses. Contact Dermatitis 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Schlögl S, Temel A, Schaller R, Holzner A, Kern W. Characteristics of the photochemical prevulcanization in a falling film photoreactor. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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22
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Pföhler C, Körner R, Müller CSL, Vogt T. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis of the ears caused by thiurams in a headset. Contact Dermatitis 2011; 65:242-3. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2011.01950.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Survey of chemical residues and biological evaluation of photochemically pre-vulcanized surgical gloves. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-010-0404-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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24
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Norwood DL, Jenke D, Manolescu C, Pennino S, Grinberg N. HPLC and LC/MS Analysis of Pharmaceutical Container Closure System Leachables and Extractables. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070902959497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel L. Norwood
- a Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Dennis Jenke
- b Baxter Healthcare Corporation , Round Lake, Illinois, USA
| | - Cristina Manolescu
- a Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Scott Pennino
- a Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- a Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
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25
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Bhargava K, White IR, White JML. Thiuram patch test positivity 1980-2006: incidence is now falling. Contact Dermatitis 2009; 60:222-3. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2008.01358.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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