Nogueira-Costa R, Spitzer G, Khorana S, Pham Q, Kantarjian HM, Manning JT, Ordonez NG, Dicke KA. T-cell involvement in benign phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Leuk Res 1986;
10:1433-9. [PMID:
3099099 DOI:
10.1016/0145-2126(86)90010-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
T cells from the peripheral blood of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) were cultured with phytohemagglutinin and T-cell growth factor (TCGF) in agar culture. These T-cell colonies were pooled and expanded further in liquid culture with TCGF and then simultaneously analysed for the E-rosette receptor with the monoclonal antibody OKT11 and for the presence of the Philadelphia (Ph1) chromosome. OKT11 analysis showed these populations to be composed 99.5% or more of T cells. In four of the seven patients the T-cell suspension showed 7/50 (14%), 3/36 (8%), 2/34 (6%), and 4/44 (9%) Ph1 metaphases. Furthermore, Ph1 metaphases were demonstrated in T-cell cultures in two patients when bone marrow metaphases simultaneously showed 90 and 100% Ph1 negative metaphases secondary to human leukocyte interferon therapy or combination chemotherapy. A minority of T cells in benign phase CML have the Ph1 abnormality despite reduced number of Ph1 metaphases in bone marrow from therapy.
Collapse