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Sultan N, Camilleri J, Scheven BA. Biocompatibility and antimicrobial effect of demineralised dentin matrix hydrogel for dental pulp preservation. Odontology 2024:10.1007/s10266-024-00994-2. [PMID: 39277551 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-024-00994-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/17/2024]
Abstract
Regeneration of dentin and preserving pulp vitality are essential targets for vital pulp therapy. Our study aimed to evaluate a novel biomimetic pulp capping agent with increased dentin regenerative activities. To produce demineralised dentin matrix (DDM) particles, human extracted teeth were ground and treated with ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid solution. DDM particles were added to sodium alginate and this combination was dripped into a 5% calcium chloride to obtain DDM hydrogel (DDMH). The eluants of both DDMH and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) were tested using an MTT assay to detect their cytotoxic effect on dental pulp stem cells (DPSC). Collagen-I (COL-I) gene expression was analysed on DPSC exposed to different dilutions of pulp capping material eluants by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Acridine orange staining was used to monitor the cell growth over the tested materials. Agar diffusion assay was utilised to test the antibacterial effect of DDMH and MTA compared to controls. MTT assay revealed that neat eluates of DDMH promoted DPSC viability. However, neat eluates of MTA were cytotoxic on DPSC after 72 h of culture. Moreover, DPSC were capable of growth and attached to the surface of DDMH, while they showed a marked reduction in their number when cultured on the MTA surface for one week, as shown by the acridine orange stain. In DPSC cultured with DDMH eluates, the COL-I gene was overexpressed compared to those cultured with MTA eluants. DDMH had significant antimicrobial activity in comparison to MTA after 24 h incubation. This in vitro study showed that DDMH could be an alternative pulp capping agent for regenerative endodontics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nessma Sultan
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
- Oral Biology and Dental Morphology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura National University, Gamasa, 7731168, Egypt.
| | - Josette Camilleri
- School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ben A Scheven
- School of Dentistry, Oral Biology, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Wang S, Tu Y, Yu H, Li Z, Feng J, Liu S. Animal models and related techniques for dentin study. Odontology 2024:10.1007/s10266-024-00987-1. [PMID: 39225758 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-024-00987-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 08/03/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The intricate and protracted process of dentin formation has been extensively explored, thanks to the significant advancements facilitated by the use of animal models and related techniques. Despite variations in their effectiveness, taking into account factors such as sensitivity, visibility, and reliability, these models or techniques are indispensable tools for investigating the complexities of dentin formation. This article focuses on the latest advances in animal models and related technologies, shedding light on the key molecular mechanisms that are essential in dentin formation. A deeper understanding of this phenomenon enables the careful selection of appropriate animal models, considering their suitability in unraveling the underlying molecular intricacies. These insights are crucial for the advancement of clinical drugs targeting dentin-related ailments and the development of comprehensive treatment strategies throughout the duration of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, 365 Beijing Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China
- Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Tu
- Department of Endodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, 365 Beijing Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Li
- Shanghai Fengxian District Dental Disease Prevention Institute, Shanghai, 201499, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinqiu Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, 365 Beijing Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shangfeng Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, 365 Beijing Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
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Elbatanony MM, Safwat EM, El-Sherif S, Hassan ML. Resin-based dental pulp capping restoration enclosing silica and portlandite nanoparticles from natural resources. Sci Rep 2024; 14:16554. [PMID: 39019960 PMCID: PMC11255305 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66728-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Natural-based materials represent green choices for biomedical applications. In this study, resin pulp capping restoration enclosing strengthening silica and bioactive portlandite nanofillers were prepared from industrial wastes. Silica nanoparticles were isolated from rice husk by heat treatment, followed by dissolution/precipitation treatment. Portlandite nanoparticles were prepared by calcination of carbonated lime waste followed by ultrasonic treatment. Both were characterized using x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive x-ray, and transmission electron microscopy. For preparing pulp capping restoration, silica (after silanization) and/or portlandite nanoparticles were mixed with 40/60 weight ratio of bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Groups A, B, and C enclosing 50 wt.% silica, 25 wt.% silica + 25 wt.% portlandite, and 50 wt.% portlandite, respectively, were prepared. All groups underwent microhardness, compressive strength, calcium release, pH, and apatite forming ability inspection in comparison to mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) positive control. In comparison to MTA, all experimental groups showed significantly higher compressive strength, group B showed comparable microhardness, and group C showed significantly higher calcium release. Groups B and C showed prominent hydroxyapatite formation. Thus, the preparation of economic, silica-fortified, bioactive pulp capping material from under-utilized agricultural residues (rice husk) and zero-value industrial waste (carbonated lime from sugar industry) could be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai M Elbatanony
- Restorative and Dental Materials Department, Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Engie M Safwat
- Restorative and Dental Materials Department, Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Sammar El-Sherif
- Restorative and Dental Materials Department, Oral and Dental Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohammad L Hassan
- Cellulose and Paper Department, Centre of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
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Ahmed MS, Hasan NH, Saeed MG. Chemical analysis of mineral trioxide agregate mixed with hyaluronic acids as an accelerant. Braz Dent J 2023; 34:50-66. [PMID: 38133092 PMCID: PMC10742354 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440202305549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
MATERIALS AND METHOD Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has many clinical applications in dentistry; the main drawback is the long setting. The main objective is to investigate and compare the chemical effect of using two commercially available hyaluronic acid hydrogels (HA) instead of distilled water for mixing MTA as an accelerant of setting time. Test materials were divided into three groups; Group 1: (control) mixing MTA with distilled water supplied by the manufacturer; Group 2: mixing MTA with a hybrid cooperative complex of high and low molecular weight HA (Profhilo®); Group 3: mixing MTA with High molecular weight / non-cross-linked HA (Jalupro®). Mixing time, and setting time (initial and final) were determined, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Field emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and X-ray diffraction were performed. RESULTS mixing time, initial, and final setting time for (MTA + HA) groups were significantly different and lower in comparison to the control group (p < 0.05). This study revealed higher expression of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium hydroxide expression with higher Ca release in the MTA + HA group than the control group. CONCLUSION commercially available HA demonstrated better chemical properties when used as a mixing medium for MTA. The Mixing and setting time for MTA + HA group were significantly shorter than those of the control group were. Thus, commercially available HA can be used as a mixing medium for MTA.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nadia H. Hasan
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry,
University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
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Drouri S, El Merini H, Sy A, Jabri M. Evaluation of Direct and Indirect Pulp Capping With Biodentine in Vital Permanent Teeth With Deep Caries Lesions. Cureus 2023; 15:e39374. [PMID: 37250608 PMCID: PMC10225160 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pulp capping is a procedural method of preserving pulp vitality following deep caries damage or accidental pulp exposure. Biodentine is a calcium silicate material that has been promoted for use in pulp capping among various clinical applications. This study evaluated the outcome of pulp capping with Biodentine following curettage of deep caries in the case series of permanent mature teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was carried out on 40 teeth with advanced caries treated by direct and indirect pulp capping using Biodentine, within a follow-up of six months. This was carried out at the Department of Conservative Dentistry-Endodontics of the CCTD Ibn Rochd-Casablanca. Results: In this study, 43 teeth from 37 patients were treated with direct pulp capping and indirect pulp capping using Biodentine. The success rate of pulp capping was 90% at one month, 85% at three months, and 80% at six months. CONCLUSION The results of the studies conducted using Biodentine indicate that it is a suitable material for direct and indirect pulp capping, due to its bioactivity and ability to form a dentinal bridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Drouri
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Hafsa El Merini
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Aly Sy
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Mouna Jabri
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hassan II, Casablanca, MAR
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Dental Pulp Response to Different Types of Calcium-Based Materials Applied in Deep Carious Lesion Treatment—A Clinical Study. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13020051. [PMID: 35645259 PMCID: PMC9149999 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13020051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Dental pulp vitality preservation in dental caries treatment is a major goal in odontotherapy. The main objective of this study was to compare dental pulp tissue responses to vital therapies in deep carious lesions, using different calcium-based materials. An ambispective study was conducted on 47 patients. Ninety-five teeth with deep carious lesions were treated. Among them, 25 (26.32%) were diagnosed with pulpal exposures and treated by direct pulp capping. Indirect pulp capping was applied when pulp exposure was absent (n = 70; 73.68%). Fifty teeth (52.63%) were treated with TheraCal LC (prospective study), 31 teeth (32.63%) with Calcimol LC, and 14 teeth (14.74%) with Life Kerr AC (retrospective study). The results show that the survival rate for dental pulp was 100% for Life Kerr AC, 92% for TheraCal LC, and 83.87% for Calcimol LC, without significant differences. Apparently, self-setting calcium hydroxide material provided better dental pulp response than the two light-cured materials, regardless of their composition, that is, either calcium -hydroxide or calcium silicate-based. We will need a significant number of long-term clinical studies with the highest levels of evidence to determine the most adequate biomaterials for vital pulp therapies.
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Sismanoglu S, Ercal P. Effects of calcium silicate-based cements on odonto/osteogenic differentiation potential in mesenchymal stem cells. AUST ENDOD J 2022; 49:66-74. [PMID: 35229930 DOI: 10.1111/aej.12615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological effects and odonto/osteogenic differentiation potential of Biodentine, NeoMTA Plus and TheraCal LC in tooth germ-derived stem cells (TGSCs). TGSCs were exposed to the material extracts. Biocompatibility was tested with MTS cell proliferation assay. Odonto/osteogenic differentiation was assessed with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and mRNA gene expressions (RUNX2, DSPP and DMP-1). Scanning electronic microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX) analysis and pH analysis were also performed for the materials. Data were evaluated using the one-way ANOVA and Tukey's tests. TGSCs remained viable after 7 days of incubation with all tested materials. Biodentine and NeoMTA Plus showed high ALP activity and increased expression of RUNX2, DSPP and DMP-1 compared to that of TheraCal LC. All materials can induce odonto/osteogenic differentiation of MSCs in various levels. Biocompatibility and odonto/osteogenic differentiation potential of Biodentine and NeoMTA Plus are similar and superior to that of TheraCal LC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soner Sismanoglu
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Altınbaş University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pinar Ercal
- Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine and Centre for Oral Clinical Research, Institute of Dentistry, Queen Mary University London (QMUL), London, UK
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Jahromi M, Nasri Z, Aminzadeh A. Clinical and histological response of human pulp tissue to direct pulp capping with mineral trioxide aggregate, Biodentine and propolis. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.344163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Ahmad N, Gad N, Abdulmonaem M. A comparative histological analysis of human pulp following direct pulp capping with propolis or biodentine. JOURNAL OF NATURE AND SCIENCE OF MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_74_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Tasanarong T, Patntirapong S, Aupaphong V. The inhibitory effect of a novel neem paste against cariogenic bacteria. J Clin Exp Dent 2021; 13:e1083-e1088. [PMID: 34824693 PMCID: PMC8601697 DOI: 10.4317/jced.58781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Dental caries is a major oral health problem, which associates with cariogenic bacteria. Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus are facultative anaerobic bacteria that are found in tooth decay. Accordingly, neem leaf extract was developed due to its great anti-microbial property against many bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine anti-cariogenic properties of neem leaf extract in a novel paste preparation.
Material and Methods The neem extract was derived from maceration of dry neem leaves in ethanol for 48 h. The ethanolic extract was subjected to chemical identification using GC-MS. Neem pastes were prepared from ethanolic extract mixed with polyethylene glycol paste with or without zinc oxide. S. mutans and L. acidophilus test were initiated at bacterial concentration of 108 CFU/ml. The antibacterial activity was then performed by disc diffusion method following by minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) technique.
Results GC-MS result displayed 35 compounds. Compounds found in the extract were n-Hexadecanoic acid (31.18%), Hentriacontane (18%), Phytol (16.79%). Disc diffusion showed that ethanolic extract and neem pastes inhibited growth of both bacteria. For MBC, neem paste with zinc oxide at concentration of neem 0.4 mg/ml was the most effective concentration on inhibiting S. mutans growth. Neem pastes and ethanolic extract at concentration of neem 6.25 mg/ml inhibited L. acidophilus growth.
Conclusions The ethanolic neem leaf extract and novel neem pastes had antimicrobial effect on both S. mutans and L. acidophilus. By this property, neem paste could be developed for the application in dental field, i.e. pulp capping. Key words:Neem, Azadirachta indica, antimicrobial, cariogenic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Somying Patntirapong
- Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Rangsit campus, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Visakha Aupaphong
- Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Rangsit campus, Pathum Thani, Thailand
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Kim Y, Lee D, Kim HM, Kye M, Kim SY. Biological Characteristics and Odontogenic Differentiation Effects of Calcium Silicate-Based Pulp Capping Materials. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14164661. [PMID: 34443182 PMCID: PMC8399810 DOI: 10.3390/ma14164661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We compared calcium silicate-based pulp capping materials to conventional calcium hydroxide in terms of their biological properties and potential effects on odontogenic differentiation in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). We cultured hDPSCs on disks (7-mm diameter, 4-mm high) of ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties), Biodentine (Septodont), TheraCal LC (Bisco), or Dycal (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties). Cell viability was assessed with cell counting (CCK) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Odontogenic activity was assessed by measuring alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and gene expression (quantitative real-time PCR). CCK assays showed that Dycal reduced cell viability compared to the other materials (p < 0.05). SEM showed low and absent cell attachment on TheraCal LC and Dycal disks, respectively. hDPSCs exposed to TheraCal LC and Dycal showed higher ALP activity on day 6 than the control group (p < 0.05). The day-9 Runx2 expression was higher in the ProRoot MTA and TheraCal LC groups than in the control group (p < 0.05). On day 14, the ProRoot MTA group showed the highest dentin sialophosphoprotein levels (not significant; p > 0.05). In conclusion, various pulp capping materials, except Dycal, exhibited biological properties favorable to hDPSC viability. ProRoot MTA and TheraCal LC promoted higher Runx2 expression than Biodentine. Future studies should explore the odontogenic potential of pulp capping materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yemi Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07986, Korea;
| | - Donghee Lee
- College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea;
| | - Hye-Min Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; (H.-M.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Minjoo Kye
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; (H.-M.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Sin-Young Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; (H.-M.K.); (M.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-2258-1787
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Influence of selective immunosuppressive drug regimens on the healing of exposed dogs' dental pulp capped with a recent calcium silicate-based cement. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 26:1417-1425. [PMID: 34370099 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-04116-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In the clinical medicine, immunosuppressive drugs are used for an assortment of disorders, while their effect on the pulp healing is a controversial issue. This study evaluated the effect of different immunosuppressive drugs on the healing capacity of mechanically exposed dogs' dental pulps after direct pulp capping (DPC) with calcium silicate-based cement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twelve healthy male dogs were randomly allocated into four equal groups, 3 dogs each: group I allocated as a control group where no drugs were received; group П given prednisone (Pred); group III given a combination of Pred and cyclosporine A (CsA); and group IV given triple dose including Pred, CsA, and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for 45 days before the operative procedures and until the dogs were euthanized. In each dog, 16 class V cavities were prepared on the labial surfaces of anterior teeth. Following mechanical exposure, the pulps were capped with Biodentine, calcium silicate-based cement. The pulpal tissues response to Biodentine was assessed 65 days postoperatively. RESULTS The pulp healing response was inferior in the Pred-CsA- and Pred-CsA-MMF-treated groups compared with the control and Pred-treated groups (P < 0.05). Non-significant difference was found between control and Pred-treated groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Within the limitation of this study, DPC with calcium silicate-based cement performed under strict aseptic condition for traumatically exposed dental pulp can be considered as a successful treatment option for those who receiving Pred immunosuppressive therapy. Meanwhile, DPC with those receiving a combination of Pred, CsA, and/or MMF immunosuppressive drug regimens demonstrated unfavorable results. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Direct capping of mechanically exposed pulps with calcium silicate-based cement performed with special care for preventing infection considered a suitable strategic measure for preserving pulp vitality in patients receiving corticosteroid immunosuppressive drug.
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Arandi NZ, Thabet M. Minimal Intervention in Dentistry: A Literature Review on Biodentine as a Bioactive Pulp Capping Material. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:5569313. [PMID: 33884264 PMCID: PMC8041541 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5569313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Root canal treatment has been the treatment of choice for carious pulp exposures. In the perspective of minimally invasive dentistry and preventive endodontics, a direct pulp capping procedure with a reliable bioactive material may be considered an alternative approach provided that the pulp status is favorable. However, the treatment of pulp exposure by pulp capping is still a controversial issue with no clear literature available on this topic, leaving the concerned practitioner more confused than satisfied. Biodentine is a relatively new bioactive material explored for vital pulp therapy procedures. This article discusses its role in direct pulp capping procedures. A thorough literature search of the database was done using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus using the keywords preventive endodontics, calcium silicate cement, direct pulp capping, Biodentine, and vital pulp therapy. Reference mining of the articles that were identified was used to locate other papers and enrich the findings. No limits were imposed on the year of publication, but only articles in English were considered. This paper is aimed at reviewing the current literature on Biodentine as a direct pulp capping material. The review will provide a better understanding of Biodentine's properties and can aid in the decision-making process for maintaining the vitality of exposed dental pulp with minimal intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naji Ziad Arandi
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Arab American University, Jenin, State of Palestine
| | - Mohammad Thabet
- Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Arab American University, Jenin, State of Palestine
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14
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Preserving pulp vitality: part two - vital pulp therapies. Br Dent J 2021; 230:148-155. [PMID: 33574536 DOI: 10.1038/s41415-020-2599-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Vital pulp therapies (VPTs) aim to preserve the vitality of the pulp. The European Society of Endodontology have begun a campaign to raise awareness on the efficacy of VPTs following on from the publication of their 2019 position statement, aimed at both specialists and general dental practitioners. This review examines the current evidence surrounding VPTs and provides a rational approach to the management of the exposed pulp with the aid of case studies. Success lies in accurate diagnosis and case selection, along with well-executed treatment and appropriate follow-up protocols. The introduction of calcium silicate cements has made these treatments more predictable.
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Cushley S, Duncan HF, Lappin MJ, Chua P, Elamin AD, Clarke M, El-Karim IA. Efficacy of direct pulp capping for management of cariously exposed pulps in permanent teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 2020; 54:556-571. [PMID: 33222178 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The outcome of vital pulp treatment after carious pulp exposure is multifactorial and related to the procedure, biomaterial and pre-operative pulpal diagnosis. OBJECTIVES To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis determining the outcome of direct pulp capping (DPC) in mature permanent teeth with a cariously exposed pulp and a clinical diagnosis of reversible pulpitis, and ascertain whether the capping material influences the outcome. METHODS Sources: MEDLINE Ovid-SP, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), ClinicalTrials.gov, Embase and Web of Science until April 2020. Inclusion: Prospective, retrospective cohort studies and randomized trials investigating DPC outcome or comparing different capping materials after carious pulp exposure. Exclusion: Primary teeth, mechanical, traumatic or not specified pulp exposure, teeth with irreversible pulpitis or no pulpal diagnosis. Risk of bias assessed using Cochrane and modified Downs and Black quality assessment checklist. Meta-analysis on combined clinical/radiographic outcome was performed using a random effect model. Success was defined as absence of signs and symptoms of irreversible pulpitis, apical periodontitis or loss of pulp vitality. RESULTS Quality assessment highlighted four non-randomized studies to be of fair and five of poor quality. Four randomized trials had a high risk of bias. The pooled success rate differed based on material and follow-up. Calcium hydroxide success rate was 74% at 6-months, 65% at 1-year, 59% at 2-3 years and 56% at 4-5 years. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) success was 91%, 86%, 84% and 81% at the same time points. Biodentine success was 96% at 6-months, 86% at 1 year and 86% at 2-3 years. The meta-analysis revealed MTA had better success than calcium hydroxide at 1-year (OR 2.66, 95% CI; 1.46- 4.84, P = 0.001) and 2- to 3-year follow-up (OR 2.21, 95% CI; 1.42-3.44, P = 0.0004). There was no difference between MTA and Biodentine. DISCUSSION These results were based on poor methodological quality studies. The effect size for of MTA vs Ca(OH)2, although modest, was consistent with narrow CI. CONCLUSIONS Low-quality evidence suggests a high success rate for direct pulp capping in teeth with cariously exposed pulps with better long-term outcomes for MTA and Biodentine compared with calcium hydroxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Cushley
- School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - H F Duncan
- Division of Restorative Dentistry & Periodontology, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - M J Lappin
- School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - P Chua
- School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - A D Elamin
- School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - M Clarke
- School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - I A El-Karim
- School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
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Birant S, Gokalp M, Duran Y, Koruyucu M, Akkoc T, Seymen F. Cytotoxicity of NeoMTA Plus, ProRoot MTA and Biodentine on human dental pulp stem cells. J Dent Sci 2020; 16:971-979. [PMID: 34141112 PMCID: PMC8189880 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/purpose Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) play a crucial role in the tissue healing process through odontoblast like cell differentiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and compare the potential invitro cytotoxic effects of NeoMTA Plus, ProRootMTA and Biodentine on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). Materials and methods To assess the effects of NeoMTA Plus, ProRoot MTA and Biodentine extracts at 1st, 3rd and 7th d on hDPCs, cell populations was determined by flow cytometry using an Annexin V detection kit. The data were analyzed statistically using the Kruskal–Wallis test. A p < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results All groups showed cell viability similar to that of the control group on 1st, 3rd and 7th d. Although Biodentine exhibited higher cell viability rates than the other material groups, no statistically significant differences were noted between the sampled days (p > 0.05). Conclusion All materials extracts are not cytotoxic and do not induce apoptosis in the hDPSCs. These results suggest that all the tested materials can lead to positive outcomes when used as reparative biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Birant
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul Turkey
| | - Muazzez Gokalp
- Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Allergy-Immunology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yazgul Duran
- Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Allergy-Immunology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mine Koruyucu
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul Turkey
| | - Tunc Akkoc
- Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Allergy-Immunology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Figen Seymen
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul Turkey
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Biocompatibility and Bioactivity of Set Direct Pulp Capping Materials on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13183925. [PMID: 32899877 PMCID: PMC7558537 DOI: 10.3390/ma13183925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we assessed the biocompatibility and bioactivity of various pulp capping materials—ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialties), Biodentine (Septodont), TheraCal LC (Bisco), and Dycal (Dentsply Caulk)—on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). Experimental disks (diameter, 7 mm; height, 4 mm) were stored in a humified incubator at 37 °C for 48 h. Then, the pulp capping materials were tested for cytotoxic effects by methyl-thiazoldiphenyl-tetrazolium and scratch wound healing assays, and for mineralization potential by Alizarin red S (ARS) staining assay and alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP) activity. Cell viability and cell migration did not significantly differ between ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and control (p > 0.05). TheraCal LC exhibited slower cell migration on days 2–4 compared to control (p < 0.05), and Dycal showed no cell migration. ALP activity was highest with Biodentine on days 10 and 14, and was lowered with TheraCal LC and Dycal (p < 0.05). In the ARS assay, hDPSCs grown in ProRoot MTA and TheraCal LC eluates showed significantly increased mineralized nodule formation on day 21 compared to Biodentine, Dycal, and control (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, and TheraCal LC exhibit better biocompatibility and bioactivity than Dycal.
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Effect of Naturally Occurring Biogenic Materials on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells (hDPSC): an In Vitro Study. REGENERATIVE ENGINEERING AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40883-020-00170-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Nair M, Gurunathan D. Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Calcium Hydroxide vs Other Agents in Indirect Pulp Capping of Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020; 12:437-444. [PMID: 32440051 PMCID: PMC7229366 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To extract and systematically identify the existing literature on the “Clinical and radiographic outcome of calcium hydroxide vs other agents in indirect pulp capping of primary teeth”. Objective To compare the clinical and radiographic outcome of calcium hydroxide and other agents in indirect pulp capping of primary teeth. Search strategy The following databases were searched: PubMed Central, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Lilacs, Science Direct, Sigle. Bibliographies of clinical studies identified in the electronic search were analyzed for studies published outside the electronically searched journals. Selection criteria Studies comparing the clinical and radiographic success rate of one or more indirect pulp capping agents with calcium hydroxide in primary molars were included. Results The initial search revealed 243 of which only 9 met the inclusion criteria and 234 were excluded based on the exclusion criteria. All the 9 included studies analysed the clinical and radiographic outcome of calcium hydroxide in comparison with other agents in indirect pulp capping of primary teeth. Conclusion There is a very limited good quality studies estimating the clinical and radiographic outcome of calcium hydroxide in comparison with other agents in indirect pulp capping of primary teeth. The review identified the need for more studies on the clinical and radiographic outcome of calcium hydroxide in comparison with other agents in indirect pulp capping of primary teeth. How to cite this article Nair M, Gurunathan D. Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Calcium Hydroxide vs Other Agents in Indirect Pulp Capping of Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019;12(5):437–444.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Nair
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Deepa Gurunathan
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Biocompatibility of Biodentine™ ® with Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: In Vitro Study. Dent J (Basel) 2020; 8:dj8010017. [PMID: 32046292 PMCID: PMC7148534 DOI: 10.3390/dj8010017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Biodentine™ is a tricalcium silicate-based cement material that has a great impact on different biological processes of dental stem cells, compared to other biomaterials. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the optimum biocompatible concentration of Biodentine™ with stem cells derived from periodontal ligament (hPDLSCs) by determining cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, migration, adhesion and mineralization potential. hPDLSCs were treated with Biodentine™ extract at different concentrations; 20, 2, 0.2 and 0.02 mg/mL. Cells cultured without Biodentine™ were used as a blank control. The proliferation potential of hPDLSCs was evaluated by MTT viability analysis for 6 days. Cytotoxicity assay was performed after 3 days by using AnnexinV/7AAD. Migration potential was investigated by wound healing and transwell migration assays at both cellular and molecular levels. The expression levels of chemokines CXCR4, MCP-1 and adhesion molecules FGF-2, FN, VCAM and ICAM-1 were measured by qPCR. The communication potentials of these cells were determined by adhesion assay. In addition, mineralization potential was evaluated by measuring the expression levels of osteogenic markers; ALP, OCN, OPN and Collagen type1 by qPCR. Our results showed significant increase in the proliferation of hPDLSCs at low concentrations of Biodentine™ (2, 0.2 and 0.02 mg/mL) while higher concentration (20 mg/mL) exhibited cytotoxic effect on the cells. Moreover, 2 mg/mL Biodentine™ showed a significant increase in the migration, adhesion and mineralization potentials of the derived cells among all concentrations and when compared to the blank control. Our findings suggest that 2 mg/mL of Biodentine™ is the most biocompatible concentration with hPDLSCs, showing a high stimulatory effect on the biological processes.
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21
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Karadas M, Atıcı MG. Bond strength and adaptation of pulp capping materials to dentin. Microsc Res Tech 2020; 83:514-522. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Karadas
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryRecep Tayyip Erdogan University Rize Turkey
| | - Makbule Gamze Atıcı
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryRecep Tayyip Erdogan University Rize Turkey
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Howard J, Gardner L, Saifee Z, Geleil A, Nelson I, Colombo JS, Naleway SE, Carlson K. Synthesis and characterization of novel calcium phosphate glass-derived cements for vital pulp therapy. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2020; 31:12. [PMID: 31897754 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-019-6352-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Evaluation of the physicochemical behavior and setting reactions of a novel inorganic pulp capping cement which makes use of the unique corrosion properties of sodium metasilicate (NaSi) glass. NaSi and calcium phosphate (CaP) glass powders were synthesized through a melt-quench method. Cements were created by mixing various amounts of the glasses with deionized water at a powder-to-liquid ratio of 2.5 g mL-1. Working and setting times were measured using the indentation standard ISO 9917-1. Sealing ability was tested by placing set samples of each composition in methylene blue dye solution for 24 h. Set samples were also submerged in phosphate buffered saline and incubated at 37 °C for one week. X-ray diffraction was used to identify mature crystalline phases after incubation. Infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize cements before and after setting and after incubation. Working and setting times measured in the ranges of 2-5 and 10-25 min, respectively. Working and setting time generally decrease with increased NaSi concentration. Cements with compositions of 25 and 33 wt% NaSi were found to resist the infiltration of dye and maintain their shape. Compositions outside this range absorbed dye and collapsed. Infrared spectroscopy provided insight into the setting mechanism of these cements. After one week in vitro, cements were found to contain crystalline phases matching chemically stable, bioactive phases. The combination of NaSi and CaP glasses has favorable setting behavior, sealing ability, and mature phases for pulp capping while relying on a relatively simple, inorganic composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerry Howard
- University of Utah Materials Science and Engineering, 135S 1460 E RM 202, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
| | - Levi Gardner
- University of Utah Materials Science and Engineering, 135S 1460 E RM 202, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Zahra Saifee
- University of Utah Materials Science and Engineering, 135S 1460 E RM 202, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Aladdin Geleil
- White Engineering Surfaces Corporation, 1 Pheasant Run, Newtown, PA, 18940, USA
| | - Isaac Nelson
- University of Utah Mechanical Engineering, 1495 E 100S RM2157, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - John S Colombo
- Nevada School of Dentistry, University of Las Vegas, 1001 Shadow Ln, Las Vegas, NV, 89106, USA
| | - Steven E Naleway
- University of Utah Mechanical Engineering, 1495 E 100S RM2157, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
| | - Krista Carlson
- University of Utah Materials Science and Engineering, 135S 1460 E RM 202, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
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Suzuki M, Kato C, Kawashima S, Shinkai K. Clinical and Histological Study on Direct Pulp Capping With CO 2 Laser Irradiation in Human Teeth. Oper Dent 2018; 44:336-347. [PMID: 30444691 DOI: 10.2341/18-030-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The study aimed to histologically evaluate wound healing of exposed human pulp on direct pulp capping using super-pulsed CO2 laser preirradiation. In this single-blind clinical trial, 28 third molar teeth of 17 volunteers were randomly capped with either CO2 laser irradiation (n=14) or Dycal (calcium hydroxide cement; n=14) and restored using resin composite. The laser was operated in super-pulsed mode (pulse duration, 0.2 ms; interval, 5.8 ms; 0.003 J/pulse). The irradiation conditions were a power output of 0.5 W, an irradiation time of 15 seconds, repeat mode (10-ms irradiation and 10-ms intervals, for a total beam exposure time of 7.5 seconds), total applied energy of 3.75 J, and an activated air-cooling system. Each tooth was extracted at six or 12 months posttreatment and prepared for histological evaluation. We evaluated the parameters of pulp tissue disorganization, inflammatory cell infiltration, reparative dentin formation (RDF), and bacterial penetration. There were no significant differences between groups for all parameters at each postoperative period (Mann-Whitney U-test, p>0.05). CO2 laser irradiation completely controlled bleeding and exudate from the exposed pulp. The CO2 laser group had a tendency to delay RDF compared with the Dycal group, but 4 of 7 teeth from the CO2 laser group showed a complete dentin bridge at 12 months posttreatment.
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Luo Z, Wang Z, He X, Liu N, Liu B, Sun L, Wang J, Ma F, Duncan H, He W, Cooper P. Effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on regenerative cell responses in human dental pulp cells. Int Endod J 2017; 51:767-778. [DOI: 10.1111/iej.12779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z. Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Guizhou Medical University; Guiyang China
| | - Z. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - X. He
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - N. Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - B. Liu
- Department of Stomatology; the Lishilu out-patient Department of the Chinese PLA Second Artillery Corps; Beijing China
| | - L. Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - J. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - F. Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - H. Duncan
- Division of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology; Dublin Dental University Hospital; Dublin Ireland
| | - W. He
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics; School of Stomatology; The Fourth Military Medical University; Xi'an China
| | - P. Cooper
- Oral Biology; School of Dentistry; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
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Sujlana A, Pannu PK. Direct pulp capping: A treatment option in primary teeth?? PEDIATRIC DENTAL JOURNAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdj.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Clinical and Histological Evaluation of Direct Pulp Capping on Human Pulp Tissue Using a Dentin Adhesive System. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:2591273. [PMID: 27803922 PMCID: PMC5075585 DOI: 10.1155/2016/2591273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Objective. This study presents a clinical and histological evaluation of human pulp tissue responses after direct capping using a new dentin adhesive system. Methods. Twenty-eight caries-free third molar teeth scheduled for extraction were evaluated. The pulps of 22 teeth were mechanically exposed and randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups: Single Bond Universal or calcium hydroxide. Another group of 6 teeth acted as the intact control group. The periapical response was assayed, and a clinical examination was performed. The teeth were extracted after 6 weeks, and a histological analysis was performed. The pulp status was assessed, and the thickness of the dentin bridge was measured and categorized using a histological scoring system. Results. The clinical phase was asymptomatic for Single Bond Universal patients. Patients in the calcium hydroxide group reported mild symptoms of pain, although the histological examination revealed that dentin bridges with or without limited pulpitis had begun forming in each tooth. The universal adhesive system exhibited nonsignificantly increased histological signs of pulpitis (P > 0.05) and a significantly weaker thin mineralized tissue layer (P < 0.001) compared with the calcium hydroxide group. Conclusion. The results suggest that Single Bond Universal is inappropriate for human pulp capping; however, further long-term studies are needed to determine the biocompatibility of this agent.
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Karadas M, Cantekin K, Gumus H, Ateş SM, Duymuş ZY. Evaluation of the bond strength of different adhesive agents to a resin-modified calcium silicate material (TheraCal LC). SCANNING 2016; 38:403-411. [PMID: 26553783 DOI: 10.1002/sca.21284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Accepted: 10/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the bond strength of different adhesive agents to TheraCal LC and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and examined the morphologic changes of these materials with different surface treatments. A total of 120 specimens, 60 of MTA Angelus (AMTA), and 60 of TheraCal LC, were prepared and divided into six subgroups according to the adhesive agent used; these agents included Scotchbond Multipurpose, Clearfil SE Bond, Clearfil Protect Bond, Clearfil S3 Bond, OptiBond All-in-One, and G-aenial Bond. After application of adhesive agents, Filtek Z250 composite resin was placed onto the specimens. Shear bond strengths were measured using a universal testing machine, followed by examination of the fractured surfaces. The surface changes of the specimens were observed using scanning electron microscopy. Data were compared by two-way analysis of variance. Although no significant differences were found among the bond strengths of different adhesives to AMTA (p = 0.69), a significant difference was found in terms of bond strengths of different adhesives to the TheraCal LC surface (p < 0.001). The total-etch adhesive system more strongly bonded to TheraCal LC compared to the bond with other adhesives. TheraCal LC bonded significantly more strongly than AMTA regardless of the adhesive agents tested. Resin-modified calcium silicate showed higher bond strength than AMTA in terms of the composite bond to these materials with different bonding systems. On the other hand, the highest shear bond-strength values were found for composite bonds with the combination of TheraCal LC and the total-etch adhesive system. SCANNING 38:403-411, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Karadas
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Kenan Cantekin
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Husniye Gumus
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
| | - Sabit Melih Ateş
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Yesil Duymuş
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey
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Li Z, Cao L, Fan M, Xu Q. Direct Pulp Capping with Calcium Hydroxide or Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Meta-analysis. J Endod 2015; 41:1412-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Songsiripradubboon S, Banlunara W, Sangvanich P, Trairatvorakul C, Thunyakitpisal P. Clinical, radiographic, and histologic analysis of the effects of acemannan used in direct pulp capping of human primary teeth: short-term outcomes. Odontology 2015; 104:329-37. [DOI: 10.1007/s10266-015-0215-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Effect of tricalcium aluminate on the physicochemical properties, bioactivity, and biocompatibility of partially stabilized cements. PLoS One 2014; 9:e106754. [PMID: 25247808 PMCID: PMC4172564 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 08/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Purpose Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) was widely used as a root-end filling material and for vital pulp therapy. A significant disadvantage to MTA is the prolonged setting time has limited the application in endodontic treatments. This study examined the physicochemical properties and biological performance of novel partially stabilized cements (PSCs) prepared to address some of the drawbacks of MTA, without causing any change in biological properties. PSC has a great potential as the vital pulp therapy material in dentistry. Methods This study examined three experimental groups consisting of samples that were fabricated using sol-gel processes in C3S/C3A molar ratios of 9/1, 7/3, and 5/5 (denoted as PSC-91, PSC-73, and PSC-55, respectively). The comparison group consisted of MTA samples. The setting times, pH variation, compressive strength, morphology, and phase composition of hydration products and ex vivo bioactivity were evaluated. Moreover, biocompatibility was assessed by using lactate dehydrogenase to determine the cytotoxicity and a cell proliferation (WST-1) assay kit to determine cell viability. Mineralization was evaluated using Alizarin Red S staining. Results Crystalline phases, which were determined using X-ray diffraction analysis, confirmed that the C3A contents of the material powder differed. The initial setting times of PSC-73 and PSC-55 ranged between 15 and 25 min; these values are significantly (p<0.05, ANOVA and post-hoc test) lower than those obtained for MTA (165 min) and PSC-91 (80.5 min). All of the PSCs exhibited ex vivo bioactivity when immersed in simulated body fluid. The biocompatibility results for all of the tested cements were as favorable as those of the negative control, except for PSC-55, which exhibited mild cytotoxicity. Conclusion PSC-91 is a favorable material for vital pulp therapy because it exhibits optimal compressive strength, a short setting time, and high biocompatibility and bioactivity.
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Luo Z, Li D, Kohli MR, Yu Q, Kim S, He WX. Effect of Biodentine™ on the proliferation, migration and adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells. J Dent 2014; 42:490-7. [PMID: 24440605 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2013.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 12/20/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the proliferative, migratory and adhesion effect of Biodentine™, a new tricalcium silicate cement formulation, on the human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). METHODS The cell cultures of hDPSCs obtained from impacted third molars were treated with Biodentine™ extract at four different concentrations: Biodentine™ 0.02mg/ml (BD 0.02), Biodentine™ 0.2mg/ml (BD 0.2), Biodentine™ 2mg/ml (BD 2) and Biodentine™ 20mg/ml (BD 20). Human dental pulp stem cells proliferation was evaluated by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) and BrdU (5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine) viability analysis at different times. Migration was investigated by microphotographs of wound healing and transwell migration assays. Adhesion assay was performed as well in presence of BD 0.2, BD 2 and blank control, while qRT-PCR (quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain) was used for further analysis of the mRNA expression of chemokine and adhesion molecules in hDPSCs. RESULTS Biodentine™ significantly increased proliferation of stem cells at BD 0.2 and BD 2 concentrations while decreased significantly at higher concentration of BD 20. BD 0.2 concentration had a statistically significant increased migration and adhesion abilities. In addition, qRT-PCR results showed that BD 0.2 could have effect on the mRNA expression of chemokines and adhesion molecules in human dental pulp stem cells. CONCLUSIONS The data imply that Biodentine™ is a bioactive and biocompatible material capable of enhancing hDPSCs proliferation, migration and adhesion abilities. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Biodentine™ when placed in direct contact with the pulp during pulp exposure can positively influence healing by enhancing the proliferation, migration and adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhirong Luo
- Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China
| | - Dongmei Li
- Department of VIP Dental Care, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China
| | - Meetu R Kohli
- Department of Endodontics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China
| | - Syngcuk Kim
- Department of Endodontics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
| | - Wen-Xi He
- Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China.
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Güngör HC. Management of crown-related fractures in children: an update review. Dent Traumatol 2013; 30:88-99. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamdi Cem Güngör
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; Hacettepe University; Ankara Turkey
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Bakland LK, Andreasen JO. Will mineral trioxide aggregate replace calcium hydroxide in treating pulpal and periodontal healing complications subsequent to dental trauma? A review. Dent Traumatol 2011; 28:25-32. [PMID: 21895969 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01049.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has over the last two decades begun to take the place of calcium hydroxide (CH) in the treatment of a variety of pulpal and periodontal healing complications following dental trauma. These conditions include teeth with: (i) exposed pulps, (ii) immature roots and pulp necrosis, (iii) root fractures and pulp necrosis located in the coronal part of the pulps, and (iv) external infection-related (inflammatory) root resorption. The main reasons for replacing CH with MTA in these situations have generally been the delayed effect when using CH to induce hard tissues, the quality of such induced hard tissues, and finally the dentin weakening effect of CH, which in some instances lead to cervical root fractures in immature teeth. MTA appears, from a relatively few clinical studies, to overcome these shortcomings of CH. The lack of long-term clinical studies, however, may warrant a certain reservation in an unrestricted replacement of CH with MTA. A definite need for randomized clinical studies comparing CH and MTA in trauma healing situations is urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leif K Bakland
- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
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Taira Y, Shinkai K, Suzuki M, Kato C, Katoh Y. Direct pulp capping effect with experimentally developed adhesive resin systems containing reparative dentin-promoting agents on rat pulp: mixed amounts of additives and their effect on wound healing. Odontology 2011; 99:135-47. [DOI: 10.1007/s10266-011-0006-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2010] [Accepted: 10/10/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Cui C, Zhou XN, Chen WM. Self-etching adhesives: possible new pulp capping agents to vital pulp therapy. Front Med 2011; 5:77-9. [PMID: 21681678 DOI: 10.1007/s11684-010-0104-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2010] [Accepted: 11/29/2010] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Pulp capping is one of the solving for keeping vital pulp in the case of dentin caries, reversible pulpitis or traumatic pulp exposure. The presence of bacteria on the cavity walls or in the pulp was the major factor that leads to the failure of pulp capping. Traditional pulp capping agent, calcium hydroxide, may not prevent microleakage. Selfetching system is a newly developed adhesive system, which could provide less microleakage and would not break down or dissolve, preventing the oral fluids and bacteria from the pulp along the cavity wall. This may reduce such clinical problems as postoperative sensitivity, secondary caries and marginal discoloration. Researches showed that some kinds of self-etching adhesives induced the mild to moderate inflammatory pulp response, with negative bacterial staining. Inclusion of antibacterial components into self-etching system, such as 12-methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide (MDPB) may inhibit bacteria and provide better clinical effects. It is speculated that using the self-etching adhesive system containing the antibacterial agent, such as MDPB, to the dental pulp directly or indirectly, may inhibit bacteria after the placement of restoration as well as residual bacteria in the cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Cui
- Stomatological Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
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Turkistani J, Hanno A. Recent trends in the management of dentoalveolar traumatic injuries to primary and young permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2011; 27:46-54. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00950.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Howard C, Murray PE, Namerow KN. Dental Pulp Stem Cell Migration. J Endod 2010; 36:1963-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2010] [Revised: 08/24/2010] [Accepted: 08/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kiba W, Imazato S, Takahashi Y, Yoshioka S, Ebisu S, Nakano T. Efficacy of polyphasic calcium phosphates as a direct pulp capping material. J Dent 2010; 38:828-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2010.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2009] [Revised: 06/29/2010] [Accepted: 06/30/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Jittapiromsak N, Sahawat D, Banlunara W, Sangvanich P, Thunyakitpisal P. Acemannan, an extracted product from Aloe vera, stimulates dental pulp cell proliferation, differentiation, mineralization, and dentin formation. Tissue Eng Part A 2010; 16:1997-2006. [PMID: 20088703 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of acemannan (Aloe vera gel polysaccharide) on dentin formation. Primary human dental pulp cells were treated with acemannan. New DNA synthesis, bone morphogenetic protein-2, alkaline phosphatase activity, dentin sialoprotein expression, and mineralization were determined by [(3)H]-thymidine incorporation, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, biochemical assay, western blotting, and Alizarin Red staining, respectively. Then the upper first molars of 24 male Sprague Dawley rats were intentionally exposed and capped with either acemannan or calcium hydroxide. At day 28, the teeth were histopathologically examined and evaluated for the degree of inflammation, dentin bridge formation, and pulp tissue organization. The results revealed that acemannan significantly increased pulp cell proliferation, bone morphogenetic protein-2, alkaline phosphatase activity, dentin sialoprotein expression, and mineralization, compared with the untreated group. The acemannan-treated group also exhibited a complete homogeneous calcified dentin bridge and good pulp tissue organization, whereas neither was detected in the calcium hydroxide-treated and sham groups. In the acemannan-treated group, either mild or no inflammation was found, whereas the other groups had various degrees of inflammation. The data suggest that acemannan promotes dentin formation by stimulating primary human dental pulp cell proliferation, differentiation, extracellular matrix formation, and mineralization. Acemannan also has pulpal biocompatibility and promotes soft tissue organization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawaporn Jittapiromsak
- Dental Biomaterials Science Program, Graduate School, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Parolia A, Kundabala M, Rao NN, Acharya SR, Agrawal P, Mohan M, Thomas M. A comparative histological analysis of human pulp following direct pulp capping with Propolis, mineral trioxide aggregate and Dycal. Aust Dent J 2010; 55:59-64. [PMID: 20415913 DOI: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01179.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Permanent teeth pulp exposures have traditionally been treated with calcium hydroxide pulp capping. The aim of this study was to investigate the response of human pulp tissue which were mechanically exposed to a new material, Propolis and compare it with two existing and commonly used pulp capping agents (mineral trioxide aggregate and Dycal). METHODS Thirty-six intact human premolars were mechanically exposed. Teeth were divided into six groups of 6 teeth each and were capped with Propolis, mineral trioxide aggregate and Dycal. Final restoration was done with posterior composite resin using light cured glass ionomer cement as a liner. The teeth were then extracted on the 15th or the 45th day and processed for histological evaluation. RESULTS Differences in inflammatory response and dentine bridge formation of the exposed pulp to the three different materials were statistically calculated using chi-square test and were found to be non-significant. There was more pulp inflammation in teeth treated with Dycal than with Propolis and MTA on the 15th as well as on the 45th day. Propolis and MTA showed bridge formation in more teeth, and the bridges were in closer proximity to pulp capping material than teeth treated with Dycal on the 45th day. CONCLUSIONS The response of pulps to Propolis as a pulp capping agent was comparable to MTA and Dycal.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Parolia
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
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The influence of the antibacterial monomer 12-methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide on the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of odontoblast-like cells. Biomaterials 2010; 31:1518-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2009] [Accepted: 11/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Hilton TJ. Keys to clinical success with pulp capping: a review of the literature. Oper Dent 2009; 34:615-25. [PMID: 19830978 DOI: 10.2341/09-132-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Hilton
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Portland, OR, USA.
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