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Buasriyot P, Sassi FDMC, Donbundit N, Supiwong W, Kaewsri S, Jumrusthanasan S, Seetapan K, Pinthong K, Tanomtong A, Yanukun K, Muanglen N, Liehr T, de Bello Cioffi M. Comparative karyotypic study of fifteen cyprinids (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) species. An insight into the chromosomal evolution of the tribe Systomini. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0305828. [PMID: 39024404 PMCID: PMC11257272 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The family Cyprinidae is the largest freshwater fish group with 377 genera and over 3,000 described species. However, this group of fish has very limited cytogenetics and advanced molecular cytogenetics information. Therefore, in this study the karyotypes and other chromosomal characteristics of 15 species in the tribe Systomini (Cyprininae) were examined using Ag-NOR staining along with fluorescence in situ hybridization (5S and 18S rDNA). All species share a similar karyotype (2n = 50; NF = 88-100) in both sexes and no differentiated sex chromosome was observed. Chromosomes bearing NOR sites ranged from one to four pairs among the species, mostly mapped adjacent to telomeres in the short arms of distinct pairs in all analyzed species. This difference indicates an extensive rearrangement of chromosomes including genomic differences. The use of the 5S and 18S rDNA probe confirmed the Ag-NOR sites interstitially located in the telomeric regions of distinct chromosomes, characterizing an interspecies variation of these sites. In most of its analyzed species, the signals of 18S rDNA probe corresponded to the Ag-NOR regions, except in Barbonymus altus, B. gonionotus, B. schwanenfeldii and Puntius brevis having these signals on the same as Ag-NOR regions and other sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phichaya Buasriyot
- Animals Cytogenetics Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | | | - Nuttasuda Donbundit
- Animals Cytogenetics Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Weerayuth Supiwong
- Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Nong Khai Campus, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Nong Khai, Thailand
| | - Sarawut Kaewsri
- Biology Program, Department of Science, Faculty of Science, Buriram Rajabhat University, Muang, Buriram, Thailand
| | - Sarun Jumrusthanasan
- Biology Program, Department of Science, Faculty of Science, Buriram Rajabhat University, Muang, Buriram, Thailand
| | - Kriengkrai Seetapan
- School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Muang District, Phayao Province, Thailand
| | - Krit Pinthong
- Department of Fundamental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University, Muang, Surin, Thailand
| | - Alongklod Tanomtong
- Animals Cytogenetics Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Klodthida Yanukun
- Animals Cytogenetics Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Nawarat Muanglen
- Department 0f Fisheries, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Muang, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand
| | - Thomas Liehr
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
| | - Marcelo de Bello Cioffi
- Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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Yeesin P, Buasriyot P, Ditcharoen S, Chaiyasan P, Suwannapoom C, Juntaree S, Jantarat S, Talumphai S, Cioffi MDB, Liehr T, Tanomtong A, Supiwong W. Comparative study of four Mystus species (Bagridae, Siluriformes) from Thailand: insights into their karyotypic diversity. COMPARATIVE CYTOGENETICS 2021; 15:119-136. [PMID: 33959235 PMCID: PMC8093182 DOI: 10.3897/compcytogen.v15i2.60649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Karyotypes of four catfishes of the genus Mystus Scopoli, 1777 (family Bagridae), M. atrifasciatus Fowler, 1937, M. mysticetus Roberts, 1992, M. singaringan (Bleeker, 1846) and M. wolffii (Bleeker, 1851), were analysed by conventional and Ag-NOR banding as well as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques. Microsatellite d(GC)15, d(CAA)10, d(CAT)10 and d(GAA)10 repeat probes were applied in FISH. The obtained data revealed that the four studied species have different chromosome complements. The diploid chromosome numbers (2n) and the fundamental numbers (NF) range between 52 and 102, 54 and 104, 56 and 98, or 58 and 108 in M. mysticetus, M. atrifasciatus, M. singaringan or M. wolffii, respectively. Karyotype formulae of M. mysticetus, M. atrifasciatus, M. singaringan and M. wolffii are 24m+26sm+4a, 26m+24sm+2a, 24m+18sm+14a and 30m+22sm+6a, respectively. A single pair of NORs was identified adjacent to the telomeres of the short arm of chromosome pairs 3 (metacentric) in M. atrifasciatus, 20 (submetacentric) in M. mysticetus, 15 (submetacentric) in M. singaringan, and 5 (metacentric) in M. wolffii. The d(GC)15, d(CAA)10, d(CAT)10 and d(GAA)10 repeats were abundantly distributed in species-specific patterns. Overall, we present a comparison of cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic patterns of four species from genus Mystus providing insights into their karyotype diversity in the genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pun Yeesin
- Department of Technology and Industries, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Muang, Pattani 94000, Thailand
| | - Phichaya Buasriyot
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Sukhonthip Ditcharoen
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Patcharaporn Chaiyasan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Chatmongkon Suwannapoom
- Department of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Muang, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Sippakorn Juntaree
- Applied Science Program, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Nong Khai Campus, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Nong Khai 43000, Thailand
| | - Sitthisak Jantarat
- Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Mueng, Pattani 94000, Thailand
| | - Sucheela Talumphai
- Major Biology, Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Roi Et Rajabhat University, Roi Et 45120, Thailand
| | - Marcelo de Bello Cioffi
- Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rodovia Washington Luiz Km. 235, C.P. 676, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Thomas Liehr
- Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, Am Klinikum 1, D-07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Alongklod Tanomtong
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Weerayuth Supiwong
- Applied Science Program, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies, Nong Khai Campus, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Nong Khai 43000, Thailand
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Chooseangjaew S, Tanyaros S, Jumrusthanasan S, Getlekha N, Tanomtong A. Karyological Analysis and Nucleolar Organizer Region of Tropical Oyster, Crassostrea iredalei (Ostreoida, Ostreidae) in Thailand. CYTOLOGIA 2018. [DOI: 10.1508/cytologia.83.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supatcha Chooseangjaew
- Marine Shellfish Breeding Research Unit, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science and Fisheries Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya
- Department of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Science and Fisheries Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya
| | - Suwat Tanyaros
- Marine Shellfish Breeding Research Unit, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science and Fisheries Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya
| | - Sarun Jumrusthanasan
- Program in Biology, Department of Science, Faculty of Science, Buriram Rajabhat University
| | - Nuntaporn Getlekha
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University
| | - Alongklod Tanomtong
- Toxic Substances in Livestock and Aquatic Animals Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University
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Gromicho M, Ozouf-Costaz C, Collares-Pereira MJ. Lack of correspondence between CMA3-, Ag-positive signals and 28S rDNA loci in two Iberian minnows (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) evidenced by sequential banding. Cytogenet Genome Res 2005; 109:507-11. [PMID: 15905646 DOI: 10.1159/000084211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2004] [Accepted: 09/21/2004] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the growing outcome of results that put doubt upon the reliability of silver (Ag) staining and chromomycin A3 (CMA3) fluorescent banding in the detection of major ribosomal gene sites (NORs), these methods have been widely used, especially in fishes. In order to clarify the previous patterns obtained with those techniques, we performed fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) with 28S rDNA probe followed by sequential CMA3 and Ag staining in diploid non-hybrid males of the Squalius alburnoides complex and in Squalius pyrenaicus. The results from all the studied specimens revealed a lack of correlation between classical and molecular techniques. Not just some other regions besides NORs were stained with CMA3 and Ag, but also the majority of the 28S rDNA sites were not detected. Care should then be taken in considering CMA3- and Ag-stained sites as NORs since their accuracy for that purpose may not always correspond to the expectations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gromicho
- Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Lisboa, Portugal
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Rocco L, Morescalchi MA, Costagliola D, Stingo V. Karyotype and genome characterization in four cartilaginous fishes. Gene 2002; 295:289-98. [PMID: 12354664 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00730-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Different approaches can be used to elucidate the unsolved questions concerning taxonomic evolution in cartilaginous fish. The study of the karyological characteristics of these vertebrates by combining molecular and traditional techniques of chromosome preparation and banding has been demonstrated to be a very effective method. In this paper we studied the localization and the composition of the constitutive heterochromatin by using C- and restriction endonuclease-banding in four selachian species, belonging to two of the four superorders. We also characterized two different types of repetitive genomic sequences in these species: satellite DNA and (TTAGGG)(n) telomeric sequences. Finally, we analysed the nuclear ribosomal gene to determine the number of the nucleolar organizers and their position on chromosomes by using silver staining, chromomycin A(3), and FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization). The results showed a prevailingly telomeric localization of constitutive heterochromatin in the Galeomorphii, the presence of additional nucleolar organizer sites in Raja asterias, an exclusively telomeric localization of the (TTAGGG)(n) sequences in Scyliorhinus stellaris and both telomeric and interstitial in Taeniura lymma. These data, together with those concerning the conservation of the satellite DNA, seem to support the hypothesis that Chondrichthyes have an evolutionary history leading them to the acquisition of large genomes rich in highly repeated sequences and subjected to some selective pressures favoring the conservation of this DNA fraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Rocco
- Second University of Naples, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, via Vivaldi 43, Caserta, Italy.
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Bielawski JP, Gold JR. Phylogenetic Relationships of Cyprinid Fishes in SubgenusNotropisInferred from Nucleotide Sequences of the Mitochondrially Encoded CytochromebGene. COPEIA 2001. [DOI: 10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0656:procfi]2.0.co;2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Odierna G, Vences M, Aprea G, Lötters S, Andreone F. Chromosome Data for Malagasy Poison Frogs (Amphibia: Ranidae: Mantella) and Their Bearing on Taxonomy and Phylogeny. Zoolog Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.2108/zsj.18.505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Broughton RE, Gold JR. Phylogenetic Relationships in the North American Cyprinid GenusCyprinella(Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Based on Sequences of the Mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L Genes. COPEIA 2000. [DOI: 10.1643/0045-8511(2000)2000[0001:pritna]2.0.co;2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- A Amores
- Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403, USA
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Insua A, Méndez J. Physical mapping and activity of ribosomal RNA genes in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Hereditas 1998; 128:189-94. [PMID: 9760868 DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1998.00189.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In bivalve molluscs, NOR analysis was carried out by silver staining, and extensive intra- and interindividual differences in the apparent number of NORs were reported. In this work, we determine the physical mapping of 18S and 28S ribosomal genes of the mussel M. galloprovincialis by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We also apply silver staining to the same individuals in order to determine if structural changes are involved in the heteromorphism detected by this technique. Our results show that rDNA loci map on the telomeric region of the long arm of two submetacentric-subtelocentric chromosome pairs. In addition to variations in NOR expression, we found some cases of structural variations that affect the number of rDNA loci between individuals and the location of the rDNA locus between the cells of the individual. We suggest that FISH should be applied to other bivalves to assess the variation of rDNA loci and undertake more accurate interspecific comparisons.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Insua
- Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Universidad de A Coruña, Spain
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11
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Vitturi R, Pandolfo A, Colomba MS, Damiani F, Chemello R. Characterization of mitotic and meiotic, chromosomes of the vermetid gastropodDendropoma (Novastoa) Petraeum(Monterosato, 1884) (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/00785326.1997.10432579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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12
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de Almeida-Toledo LF, Stocker AJ, Foresti F, Toledo-Filho SDA. Fluorescence in situ hybridization with rDNA probes on chromosomes of two nucleolus organizer region phenotypes of a species of Eigenmannia (Pisces, Gymnotoidei, Sternopygidae). Chromosome Res 1996; 4:301-5. [PMID: 8817071 DOI: 10.1007/bf02263681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were analysed in two related and geographically close populations of Eigenmannia sp.1 (Pisces, Gymnotoidei, Sternopygidae) using silver staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The two populations differed in their Ag-NOR phenotypes, displaying fixed differences in the NOR-bearing chromosome pairs. FISH with rDNA probes showed that these differences were due to the location of rDNA cistrons. This finding, showing fixed NOR differences between two populations belonging to the same species in a connected river system, is highly significant in terms of evolutionary change, possibly indicating an initial step of genetic differentiation. This result also has important implications from the cytosystematic point of view, as NORs usually have a very constant karyotypic location in fish species and have been used as species-specific chromosome markers.
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Rab P, Reed KM, Ponce de León FA, Phillips RB. A new method for detecting nucleolus organizer regions in fish chromosomes using denaturation and propidium iodide staining. Biotech Histochem 1996; 71:157-62. [PMID: 8724442 DOI: 10.3109/10520299609117153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A rapid method for detecting nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in fish chromosomes based on thermal denaturation and staining with propidium iodide is described. Under epifluorescence, the NORs of 15 fish species from six families could be detected. This protocol differentiates constitutive heterochromatin in mammalian and avian chromosomes, and in some cases, heterochromatic blocks in fish chromosomes. The staining of NORs of fish chromosomes with propidium iodide following denaturation with formalin is likely the result of differential denaturation of the rDNA due to the thermal characteristics of AT- and GC-rich domains of the rDNA cistron. This technique provides a new useful marker for descriptive fish cytogenetic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Rab
- Laboratory of Fish Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic
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Daga RR, Thode G, Amores A. Chromosome complement, C-banding, Ag-NOR and replication banding in the zebrafish Danio rerio. Chromosome Res 1996; 4:29-32. [PMID: 8653265 DOI: 10.1007/bf02254941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The chromosome complement of Danio rerio was investigated by Giemsa staining and C-banding, Ag-NORs and replication banding. The diploid number of this species is 2n = 50 and the arm number (NF) = 100. Constitutive heterochromatin was located at the centromeric position of all chromosome pairs. Nucleolus organizer regions appeared in the terminal position of the long arms of chromosomes 1, 2 and 8. Replication banding pattern allowed the identification of each chromosome pair.
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Affiliation(s)
- R R Daga
- Departamento de Genetica, Universidad de Malaga, Spain
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15
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Flajšhans M, Ráb P, Dobosz S. Frequency analyses of active NORs in nuclei of artificially induced triploid fishes. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 1992; 85:68-72. [PMID: 24197230 DOI: 10.1007/bf00223846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/1991] [Accepted: 03/10/1992] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The correspondence between increased numbers of both chromosomal and nuclear NORs and artificially induced triploidy in three fish species (rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss; common carp, Cyprinus carpio; and tench, Tinea tinea) has been confirmed by CMA3 fluorescence and Ag-staining. The frequencies of cell nuclei with one, two and three active NORs, as revealed by Ag-staining, has been analyzed statistically to find the minimum cell number which verifies the increased ploidy level. A minimum sample size of about 80 cells exhibiting three active NORs is sufficient to confirm triploidy in all three species and may be of use for categorising other ploidy-manipulated fish species.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Flajšhans
- Department of Fish Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, CS-389 25, Vodňany, Czechoslovakia
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16
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Honeycutt RL. AN ANTHOLOGY OF MOLECULAR TIDBITS. Evolution 1992. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb00636.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodney L. Honeycutt
- Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences and the Faculty of Genetics; Texas A and M University; 210 Nagle Hall College Station TX 77843 USA
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