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Saotome TT, Yonezawa K, Suganuma N. Sexual Dysfunction and Satisfaction in Japanese Couples During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Sex Med 2018; 6:348-355. [PMID: 30342866 PMCID: PMC6302134 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sexual function and frequency can change between couples during pregnancy and postpartum, with a decline in sexual function in women. Aim To investigate sexual function in couples during pregnancy and postpartum. Methods This questionnaire-based cross-sectional descriptive study solicited data from 551 couples, 127 (23%) of whom responded: 15 during the first trimester; 26 during the second trimester; and 21, 22, 21, and 22 at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postpartum, respectively. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and International Index for Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaires were used for female and male participants, respectively, and included questions about delivery, breastfeeding, partner’s contribution to housework, and desire to have more children for women, and about aspects of their partner’s pregnancy and postpartum life for men. Data about maternal/paternal age, parity, body mass index, and mode of delivery were also collected. Main Outcome Measure FSFI and IIEF total and subcategory scores with attributable factors. Results The total and subcategory scores related to female and male sexual functions were lowest at 1 and 3 months postpartum, with 79 women reporting female sexual dysfunction (score <26.55). The FSFI subcategory scores (except desire and satisfaction) differed between 1 and 12 months postpartum. The IIEF scores showed no significant differences. The total mean IIEF scores were 17.9 ± 9.6 and 54.9 ± 12.0 in men with and without erectile dysfunction (ED), respectively. The FSFI scores were 8.6 ± 7.2 and 18.2 ± 8.6 in women whose partner had and did not have ED, respectively. No significant differences (P = .76) were observed between the male satisfaction subcategories. Conclusion Sexual function decreased around the time of delivery for men and women, but did not correlate with the sexual satisfaction of men. Type of delivery, breastfeeding, intimacy, and partner’s contribution to housework did not affect sexual dysfunction. Saotome TT, Yonezawa K, Suganuma N. Sexual dysfunction and satisfaction in Japanese couples during pregnancy and postpartum. Sex Med 2018;6:348–355.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Tanaka Saotome
- Kyoto University, Postgraduate School of Medicine, Department of Gynecological Nursing, Human Health Science, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Keiko Yonezawa
- Kyoto University, Postgraduate School of Medicine, Department of Gynecological Nursing, Human Health Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Suganuma
- Kyoto University, Postgraduate School of Medicine, Department of Gynecological Nursing, Human Health Science, Kyoto, Japan
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Lim R, Liong ML, Lau YK, Yuen KH. Responsiveness of the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction in couples with incontinent partners. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2018; 222:109-112. [PMID: 29408740 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In order for a measure to reliably evaluate treatment efficacy, it is important that the measure used has adequate responsiveness. However, the responsiveness of the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) questionnaire, a highly recommended questionnaire by the International Consultation of Incontinence to assess sexual function in patients with incontinence, has not been established. To enable the use of GRISS to measure change in sexual function following incontinence treatment, we evaluated the short- and long-term responsiveness of the GRISS in couples with female stress urinary incontinence partners. STUDY DESIGN Forty-eight couples with female stress urinary incontinence partners were included in the study. The GRISS, a 28-item multidimensional measure, comprises two sets of questionnaires to assess sexual function in both male and female partners. Responsiveness was investigated using data from our recent randomized controlled trials evaluating efficacy of pulsed magnetic stimulation for treatment of female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Effect size index and standardized response mean were used to measure responsiveness of the English and Chinese versions of GRISS. RESULTS For short-term responsiveness, the overall female and male GRISS scores had effect sizes and standardized response means ranging from 0.60 to 0.83 and 0.44 to 0.78 respectively. For long-term responsiveness, the overall female and male GRISS scores had effect sizes and standardized response means ranging from 0.59 to 0.77 and 0.48 to 0.79 respectively. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the English and Chinese versions of GRISS had adequate responsiveness for use in couples with incontinent partners. The GRISS can be a useful measure to detect change in sexual function of couples following treatment of females with stress urinary incontinence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renly Lim
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Men Long Liong
- Department of Urology, Island Hospital, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Yong Khee Lau
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Kah Hay Yuen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
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Fan D, Li S, Wang W, Tian G, Liu L, Wu S, Guo X, Liu Z. Sexual dysfunction and mode of delivery in Chinese primiparous women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2017; 17:408. [PMID: 29212464 PMCID: PMC5719940 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-017-1583-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Up to now, there is controversy over the effect of delivery mode cesarean delivery and spontaneous vaginal delivery on sexual function. Therefore, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis in postpartum women to explore the mode of delivery, cesarean delivery, and spontaneous vaginal delivery and differences in postpartum sexual function (short- and long-term) in Chinese primiparous women. METHODS Comprehensive electronic searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Elsevier Science Direct, Cochrane Library, the Chinese Biological Medical Literature database and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure database were conducted to identify any study in each database published to August 31, 2017. The primary outcome was the sexual satisfaction and the secondary outcomes were resumed intercourse and sexual pain in the postpartum. RESULTS We identified 10 studies with a total population of 2851 in the present meta-analysis. Five and six eligible articles were respectively included for sexual satisfaction in postpartum at 3- and 6 months. Compared with vaginal delivery group, two time points were all not found statistically significance (OR 1.53, 95%CI 0.93-2.49; OR 1.15, 95%CI 0.95-1.39, respectively) in cesarean and spontaneous vaginal delivery group; in resumed intercourse and sexual pain domains, they were all significantly, with an overall OR of 2.05 (95%CI 1.36-3.11) at 3 months, 1.50 (95%CI 1.04-2.16) at 6 months and 0.29 (95%CI 0.24, 0.36) at 3 months, 0.73 (95%CI 0.58, 0.93) at 6 months, respectively. With the passage of time, the gap was closing. Sensitivity analysis was indicated a good stability of the meta-analysis in each domain. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, this meta-analysis indicated that the mode of delivery, cesarean and spontaneous vaginal delivery did not affect postpartum sexual satisfaction (short- and long-term) and appeared to have minimal effect on the long-term resumed intercourse and sexual pain in Chinese primiparous women. Primiparous women should be more cautious to choose cesarean section in order to preserve sexual function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dazhi Fan
- Foshan Institute of Fetal Medicine, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.,Department of Obstetrics, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Song Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.,Chaohu Hospital Affiliated Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, Anhui, 238000, China
| | - Wen Wang
- Foshan Institute of Fetal Medicine, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.,Department of Obstetrics, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China
| | - Guo Tian
- The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hang Zhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.,The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hang Zhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China
| | - Song Wu
- School of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230038, China
| | - Xiaoling Guo
- Foshan Institute of Fetal Medicine, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China. .,Department of Obstetrics, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
| | - Zhengping Liu
- Foshan Institute of Fetal Medicine, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China. .,Department of Obstetrics, Southern Medical University Affiliated Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
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[What do we know about perinatal sexuality? A scoping review on sexoperinatality - Part 2]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 45:809-820. [PMID: 26989006 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Revised: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The intimate and sexual dimension of future and new parenting couples' relationship is the most affected and the most vulnerable during the transition to parenthood. The purpose of this scoping review is to present the portrait of perinatal sexuality through 123 empirical articles published in the last 15 years. This second article in a series of two is about sexuality during labor and birth, during the postpartum, and in relation to breastfeeding. A total of 29 sexual variables were analyzed. Sexuality during the intrapartal and postnatal periods is very diversified. Some recurring items, however, can be identified: a period of non-sexuality in the first postnatal months, followed by a gradual return of sexuality from 3 to 6 months postpartum and continuing until 12 months or more. Sexuality during the intrapartum is considered taboo and couples' experiences can be at opposite ends: some couples' experiences are sensual and erotic during childbirth, while others experience birth trauma with a negative sexual impact postnatally. Sexuality during breastfeeding is also taboo with a negative impact on women's sexuality. In all of these circumstances, women's and men's sexuality are affected and a multitude of simultaneous physiological and psychological factors affect their experiences. Fluctuations in the intimate and sexual dimensions of the conjugal relationship are considered as a natural phenomenon but temporary. Sexoperinatal interventions should be part of holistic perinatal health care in order to help couples maintain a positive intimate and sexual relationship.
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Wohlrab KJ, Rardin CR. Impact of route of delivery on continence and sexual function. Clin Perinatol 2008; 35:583-90, xii. [PMID: 18952024 DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2008.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Urinary and fecal incontinence have been linked to pregnancy and childbirth. This article reviews the rates of pelvic floor dysfunction following vaginal delivery and cesarean section as cited in short-term and long-term follow-up studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle J Wohlrab
- Division of Urogynecology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Division of Urogynecology, Women and Infants' Hospital of Rhode Island, 695 Eddy Street, Suite 12, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
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