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Tung TH, Chen HW, Chou HH, Tsai JL, Yang YC, Lee JT. Does a one-session sexual health education program improve sexual confidence in patients with cervical cancer? A transtheoretical model-based clinical study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2024; 309:249-258. [PMID: 37493777 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07141-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a one-session sexual health education program using a transtheoretical model to enhance sexual self-efficacy in patients with cervical cancer. METHODS This study recruited patients with cervical cancer from the gynecological wards of a medical center in northern Taiwan. A total of 63 participants were divided into 2 groups: the control group (n = 30) received traditional sexual health education. The intervention group (n = 33) participated in a transtheoretical model (TTM)-based sexual health education program. Scores from self-report questionnaires for variables of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding sexual health collected 1 and 6 weeks after the intervention were compared with baseline scores. RESULTS Patients who received transtheoretical model (TTM)-based sexual health education had significantly greater sexual knowledge (β = 3.794, p < 0.01), sexual attitudes (β = 9.226, p < 0.01), and sexual self-efficacy (β = 17.053, p < 0.01) than those who received traditional sexual health education at 1 and 6 weeks. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that a one-session sexual health education using a TTM-based model can enhance sexual knowledge, attitudes, and sexual self-efficacy among patients with cervical cancer. This educational program can be translated into routine clinical practice to help patients with cervical cancer enhance their sexual health and improve confidence in their sexual well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Hsin Tung
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated With Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hsiao-Wei Chen
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33302, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Hsueh Chou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Ling Tsai
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33302, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Chieh Yang
- Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jian Tao Lee
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, 33302, Taiwan.
- Nursing Department, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
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de Aquino ACQ, Sarmento ACA, Simões ACZ, de Oliveira R, Monteiro MN, Gonçalves AK. Nonpharmacological treatment of postpartum sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA (1992) 2023; 69:e20230808. [PMID: 37971132 PMCID: PMC10645184 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20230808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ana Carolina Zimmermann Simões
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Sciences Applied to Women’s Health Postgraduate Program – Natal (RN), Brazil
| | | | - Michelly Nóbrega Monteiro
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology – Natal (RN), Brazil
| | - Ana Katherine Gonçalves
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Health Sciences Postgraduate Program – Natal (RN), Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Sciences Applied to Women’s Health Postgraduate Program – Natal (RN), Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology – Natal (RN), Brazil
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Zamani M, Moradi M, Esmaily H, Roudsari RL. The effectiveness of "Women's Postpartum Sexual Health Program (WPSHP)" on Iranian women's postpartum sexual health: A randomized clinical trial. Health Care Women Int 2022:1-15. [PMID: 35857574 DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2022.2083621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we examined the effectiveness of Women's Postpartum Sexual Health Program (WPSHP) on Iranian women's sexual health in the postpartum period. A single-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2016 on 80 postnatal women in Iran. We used the Female Sexual Function Index, Sexual Quality of Life - Female questionnaire and Female Sexual Distress Scale. The intervention group received counseling based on WPSHP. After 28 weeks, the mean score of the Female Sexual Function Index and Female Sexual Quality of Life significantly increased in the WPSH group (p < 0.001, p < 0.001), while the mean score of the Female Sexual Distress significantly decreased in the WPSH group (p < 0.001). We concluded that Women's Postpartum Sexual Health Program could promote postnatal women's sexual function and female sexual quality of life and reduces female sexual distress in women suffering from sexual problems in the postpartum period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zamani
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
| | - Maryam Moradi
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Habibollah Esmaily
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Robab Latifnejad Roudsari
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Darooneh T, Ozgoli G, Keshavarz Z, Nasiri M. Educational programs and counseling models for improving postpartum sexual health: a narrative review. SEXUAL AND RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2022.2085250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tayebeh Darooneh
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Giti Ozgoli
- Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohreh Keshavarz
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Malihe Nasiri
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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BERKİTEN ERGİN A, ÖZDİLEK R, ÖZDEMİR S, BAYDEMİR C. Violence in Pregnancy: Scale Validity and Reliability Study in Turkey. KOCAELI ÜNIVERSITESI SAĞLIK BILIMLERI DERGISI 2022. [DOI: 10.30934/kusbed.979574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Pardell-Dominguez L, Palmieri PA, Dominguez-Cancino KA, Camacho-Rodriguez DE, Edwards JE, Watson J, Leyva-Moral JM. The meaning of postpartum sexual health for women living in Spain: a phenomenological inquiry. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:92. [PMID: 33509133 PMCID: PMC7844957 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03578-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual health is a multidimensional phenomenon constructed by personal, social, and cultural factors but continues to be studied with a biomedical approach. During the postpartum period, a woman transitions to mother, as well as partner-to-parent and couple-to-family. There are new realities in life in the postpartum period, including household changes and new responsibilities that can impact the quality of sexual health. This phenomenon is understudied especially in the context of Spain. The purpose of this study was to describe the lived experience of postpartum sexual health among primiparous women giving birth in Catalonia (Spain). METHODS This was a phenomenological study with a purposive sample of primiparous women. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews until saturation. Analysis followed Colaizzi's seven-step process with an eighth translation step added to limit cross-cultural threats to validity. Also, the four dimensions of trustworthiness were established through strategies and techniques during data collection and analysis. RESULTS Ten women were interviewed from which five themes emerged, including: Not feeling ready, inhibiting factors, new reality at home, socio-cultural factors, and the clinician within the health system. Returning to sexual health led women to engage in experiential learning through trial and error. Most participants reported reduced libido, experienced altered body image, and recounted resumption of sexual activity before feeling ready. A common finding was fatigue and feeling overloaded by the demands of the newborn. Partner support was described as essential to returning to a meaningful relationship. Discussions about postpartum sexual health with clinicians were described as taboo, and largely absent from the care model. CONCLUSION Evidence-based practices should incorporate the best evidence from research, consider the postpartum sexual health experiences and preferences of the woman, and use clinician expertise in discussions that include the topic of postpartum sexual health to make decisions. As such, human caring practices should be incorporated into clinical guidelines to recognize the preferences of women. Clinicians need to be authentically present, engage in active communication, and individualize their care. More qualitative studies are needed to understand postpartum sexual health in different contexts, cultures, and countries and to identify similarities and differences through meta-synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Pardell-Dominguez
- Department d'Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Avda. Can Domènech, Edifici M. Despatx M3/213. Campus de la UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patrick A Palmieri
- Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Av. Arequipa 444, 15046, Lima, Peru. .,College of Graduate Health Studies, A. T. Still University, 800 West Jefferson Street, Kirksville, MO, 63501, USA. .,Center for Global Nursing, Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. .,Center for Qualitative Research, EBHC South America: A Joanna Briggs Institute Affiliated Group, Calle Cartavio 402, 15023, Lima, Peru.
| | - Karen A Dominguez-Cancino
- Center for Qualitative Research, EBHC South America: A Joanna Briggs Institute Affiliated Group, Calle Cartavio 402, 15023, Lima, Peru.,Universidad Científica del Sur, Carr. Panamericana Sur 19, Villa EL Salvador, 15067, Lima, Peru.,Escuela de Salud Pública, Universidad de Chile, Independencia 939, Independencia, 8380453, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - Doriam E Camacho-Rodriguez
- Center for Qualitative Research, EBHC South America: A Joanna Briggs Institute Affiliated Group, Calle Cartavio 402, 15023, Lima, Peru.,School of Nursing, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Calle 30, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
| | - Joan E Edwards
- Center for Global Nursing, Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.,Nelda C. Stark College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Jean Watson
- Watson Caring Science Institute, 4450 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 100, Boulder, CO, 80304, USA.,College of Nursing, Anschutz Medical Campus University of Colorado, 13120 East 19th Avenue, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Juan M Leyva-Moral
- Department d'Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Avda. Can Domènech, Edifici M. Despatx M3/213. Campus de la UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Barcelona, Spain.,Center for Global Nursing, Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.,Center for Qualitative Research, EBHC South America: A Joanna Briggs Institute Affiliated Group, Calle Cartavio 402, 15023, Lima, Peru
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Lee JT, Kuo HY, Huang KG, Lin JR, Chen ML. Diversity of sexual activity and correlates among women with gynecological cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2020; 159:503-508. [PMID: 32861538 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sexual dysfunction has been reported in women following treatment for gynecological cancer. However, the actual sexual activities adopted by these women are not well understood. The aims of this study were to (1) explore a relatively new concept, diversity of sexual activities (DSA), and (2) identify factors associated with DSA in women with gynecological cancer. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 136 Taiwanese long-term partnered women with gynecologic cancer treated in a large medical center. DSA was measured with the Diversity of Sexual Activities Scale, which assesses the number of sexual activities adopted in the past 6 months. Covariates included sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes, perceived changes in relationships of intimacy since treatment, and demographic and clinical factors. RESULTS The mean age of participants was 51.2 years (SD = 8.66); cancer diagnoses were cervical (50.7%), endometrial (31.6%), and ovarian (17.6%). The mean number of sexual activities was 2.88 (SD = 2.63); 29.4% of participants had no physical contact with their partners after treatment. The participants reported a significantly decreased overall satisfaction toward adopted sexual activities after cancer treatment. Lower DSA was associated with older age and receiving a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. CONCLUSIONS Cancer treatment has a significant impact on sexual activity in women with gynecological cancer. Around 30% of participants reported not having any physical contact with their partners since receiving cancer treatment. Sexual rehabilitation counseling that emphasizes alternative forms of sexual expression is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tao Lee
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Ying Kuo
- Clinical Trial Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Gen Huang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan
| | - Jr-Rung Lin
- Clinical Informatics and Medical Statistics Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Ling Chen
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
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8
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Cooper SA, Compton PA. Nursing interventions for sexual dysfunction: An integrative review for the psychiatric nurse. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2019; 33:389-399. [PMID: 31280785 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Sexual dysfunctions are prevalent disorders in psychiatric patients that too often are not addressed by psychiatric-mental health nurses. An integrative review was conducted using PubMed, Joanna Briggs Institute, SCOPUS, PsycINFO and CINAHL databases to evaluate the evidence for independent, nursing interventions for sexual dysfunction across all nursing literature that could be implemented by psychiatric-mental health nurses. Out of 2448 articles, nine papers met inclusion criteria and were synthesized. Best available evidence was found for sexual teaching interventions for female sexual dysfunction. The implications for psychiatric-mental health nursing practice and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane A Cooper
- The University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, 418 Curie Blvd, Room 402, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.
| | - Peggy A Compton
- The University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, 418 Curie Blvd, Room 402, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.
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Banaei M, Azizi M, Moridi A, Dashti S, Yabandeh AP, Roozbeh N. Sexual dysfunction and related factors in pregnancy and postpartum: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev 2019; 8:161. [PMID: 31277721 PMCID: PMC6612152 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-019-1079-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sexual dysfunction refers to a chain of psychiatric, individual, and couple's experiences that manifests itself as a dysfunction in sexual desire, sexual arousal, orgasm, and pain during intercourse. The aim of this systematic review will be to assess the sexual dysfunction and determine the relevant factors to sexual dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum. METHODS AND ANALYSIS All observational studies, including descriptive, descriptive-analytic, case-control, and cohort studies published between 1990 and 2019, will be included in the study. Review articles, case studies, case reports, letter to editors, pilot studies, and editorial will be excluded from the study. The search will be conducted in the Cochrane Central Register, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, EMBASE, ProQuest, Scopus, WOS, and CINAHL databases. Eligible studies should assess at least one of the sexual dysfunction symptoms in pregnant women or in the first year postpartum. Quality assessment of studies will be performed by two authors independently based on the NOS checklist. This checklist is designed to assess the quality of observational studies. Data will be analyzed using Stata software ver. 11. Considering that the index investigated in the present study will be the level of sexual disorder, standard error will be calculated for each study using binomial distribution. The heterogeneity level will be investigated using Cochran's Q statistic and I2 index in a chi-square test at a significance level of 1.1. Predictable limitations of this study included a small number and unacceptable quality of studies. DISCUSSION This systematic review addresses the factors associated with sexual dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum. Considering the high prevalence of sexual dysfunction among women, the treatment of this problem has been highly sought after by the World Health Organization in recent years. The results of this study can help discover new strategies by introducing factors affecting women's sexual dysfunction, thereby eliminating or diminishing these factors, and play an important role in improving the quality of life of women during pregnancy and postpartum periods. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42018083554.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojdeh Banaei
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Azizi
- Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Azam Moridi
- Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan Universiy of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Sareh Dashti
- Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Asiyeh Pormehr Yabandeh
- Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan Universiy of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Nasibeh Roozbeh
- Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan Universiy of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
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Zhuang C, Li T, Li L. Resumption of sexual intercourse post partum and the utilisation of contraceptive methods in China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e026132. [PMID: 30862636 PMCID: PMC6429937 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This is a cross-sectional study that aimed to examine the resumption of sexual intercourse post partum, the utilisation of contraceptive methods and the influencing factors among Chinese women at a tertiary teaching hospital. DESIGN This is a questionnaire survey by written and online interview for participants. PARTICIPANTS Based on medical records, we sent online questionnaires about postpartum sexual intercourse and contraception plans to 550 eligible women. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Potential factors affecting postpartum sexual intercourse and utilisation of contraception were determined by analysis of epidemiological and clinical factors and sexual experiences during and after pregnancy. RESULTS Of 550 eligible participants, 406 women (73.8%) with a postpartum period of 8.5 months (range 6-10) completed the questionnaires; 146 of 406 (36.0%) resumed sexual intercourse within 3 months, and 259 of 279 (92.8%) used contraceptive methods. In univariate and multivariate analyses, sexual intercourse during pregnancy (adjusted OR 4.4, 95% CI 2.8 to 6.9) and resumption of menstruation (adjusted OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5 to 4.3) were significant influencing factors in resumption of sexual intercourse within 3 months after childbirth. No factor was found to be associated with using contraceptive methods or the general resumption of sexual intercourse post partum. The questionnaire had good reliability and validity. CONCLUSIONS Having sexual intercourse during pregnancy and resuming menstruation earlier were independent factors for resumption of sexual intercourse within 3 months after delivery. Almost all women who had postpartum sexual intercourse used various contraceptive methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Zhuang
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ting Li
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Li
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
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Banaei M, Moridi A, Dashti S. Sexual Dysfunction and its Associated Factors After Delivery: Longitudinal Study in Iranian Women. Mater Sociomed 2018; 30:198-203. [PMID: 30515059 PMCID: PMC6195409 DOI: 10.5455/msm.2018.30.198-203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Considering physical and emotional changes affecting women's sexual function in postpartum period. Aim This study was conducted to determine the sexual dysfunction and postpartum-related factors in Bandar Abbas women in 2016. Material and Methods This analytical cross-sectional study used systematic random sampling on 432 postpartum women referred to Bandar Abbas Healthcare Centers. Data were collected by Demographic and Obstetrics Questionnaire and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Questionnaire through interview and were analyzed by using SPSS ver.22 method. Results The overall rate of sexual dysfunction was reported 85.95%. The most common postpartum sexual dysfunction was pain sexual dysfunction during sexual intercourse. The mean score of all types of sexual dysfunction increased over time after delivery except sexual satisfaction so that the mean score of sexual satisfaction did not show significant differences over time. There was a significant relationship between sexual dysfunction with factors such as duration of marriage (p< 0.001), number of children (p<0.001), familial relationship (p=0.028), episiotomy status (P=0.002) and contraceptive method (p=0.001). Conclusion Considering the high prevalence of sexual disorders in this study, healthcare systems need to pay more attention to this area. In order to promote the health status of the family and ultimate of the society, attention to sexual health as well as the early diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunction of couples are important, especially during pregnancy and after childbirth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojdeh Banaei
- Faculty Member of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Azam Moridi
- Faculty Member of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | - Sareh Dashti
- Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
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Sok C, Sanders JN, Saltzman HM, Turok DK. Sexual Behavior, Satisfaction, and Contraceptive Use Among Postpartum Women. J Midwifery Womens Health 2016; 61:158-65. [DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.12409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Bryanton J, Beck CT, Montelpare W. Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health and parent-infant relationships. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013:CD004068. [PMID: 24284872 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd004068.pub4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many learning needs arise in the early postpartum period, and it is important to examine interventions used to educate new parents about caring for their newborns during this time. OBJECTIVES The primary objective was to assess the effects of structured postnatal education delivered to an individual or group related to infant general health or care and parent-infant relationships. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's Trials Register (31 March 2013). SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomized controlled trials of any structured postnatal education provided to individual parents or groups of parents within the first two months post-birth related to the health or care of an infant or parent-infant relationships. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors (JB, CTB) assessed trial quality and extracted data from published reports. MAIN RESULTS Of the 27 trials (3949 mothers and 579 fathers) that met the inclusion criteria, only 15 (2922 mothers and 388 fathers) reported useable data. Educational interventions included: five on infant sleep enhancement, 12 on infant behaviour, three on general post-birth health, three on general infant care, and four on infant safety. Details of the randomization procedures, allocation concealment, blinding, and participant loss were often not reported. Of the outcomes analyzed, only 13 were measured similarly enough by more than one study to be combined in meta-analyses. Of these 13 meta-analyses, only four were found to have a low enough level of heterogeneity to provide an overall estimate of effect. Education about sleep enhancement resulted in a mean difference of 29 more night-time minutes of infant sleep in 24 hours at six weeks of age (95% confidence interval (CI) 18.53 to 39.73) than usual care. However, it had no significant effect on the mean difference in minutes of crying time in 24 hours at six weeks and 12 weeks of age. Education related to infant behaviour increased maternal knowledge of infant behaviour by a mean difference of 2.85 points (95% CI 1.78 to 3.91). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS The benefits of educational programs to participants and their newborns remain unclear. Education related to sleep enhancement appears to increase infant sleep but appears to have no effect on infant crying time. Education about infant behaviour potentially enhances mothers' knowledge; however more and larger, well-designed studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janet Bryanton
- School of Nursing, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Canada, C1A 4P3
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